Rural Health Advisory Committee Work Planning September 23, 2011 Rural Population Population by Region (2009) 3,500,000 3,000,000 Almost half of MN’s population lived outside the 7-county metro 2,846,576 Population 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 676,538 544,136 489,687 387,600 500,000 321,677 0 Northwest Southwest Central Region Northeast Southeast Metro Population Percentage of Population in Small or Isolated Rural Areas by Region (2000) 100 90 80 Percent 70 66 64 60 50 40 32 31 30 19 20 10 0 0 Northwest Southwest Central Northeast Region Southeast Metro Greater Minnesota 62% of the people in Greater Minnesota live in large rural or urban areas. 38% of people in Greater Minnesota live in small or isolated rural areas Rural Population Age Distribution by Region (2009) Percent of Total Population 35 30 30 28 27 29 27 26 26 24 25 21 27 21 20 20 16 15 10 12 14 12 9 8 7 7 16 14 15 8 9 15 13 13 13 11 9 8 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 0-4 05-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ 0-4 05-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ 0-4 05-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ 0-4 05-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ 0-4 05-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ 0-4 05-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65-74 75+ 0 Northwest Southwest Central Northeast Southeast Metro Region The NW, SW, and NE regions had the highest percentages of older Minnesotans Rural Population Minority Population by Region (2009) 10 9 8 8 Percent 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 Northwest Southwest Central Northeast Southeast Metro Race/Ethnicity Black/African American Amer. Indian/Alaskan Native Asian/Pacific Islander Two or More Races Hispanic/Latino Health Status Report: Key Findings In Rural Areas, there are: Fewer people with at least some college More people reported “fair” or “poor” health More people reported being current smokers More people were identified as obese Fewer people reported exercising in the previous month More people were uninsured Lower rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea and HIV/AIDS infection Higher mortality rates due to pneumonia and influenza, especially in the older population Higher diabetes, stroke and heart disease mortality rates Lower homicide rates Higher suicide rates Lower unintentional injury mortality rates Higher mortality due to motor vehicle injury. Uninsurance Rates by Economic Development Region, 2007 and 2009 7.5% Northwest 17.5%* 9.1% 9.4% Northeast 8.0% West Central 12.2% 8.3% Central 12.3% 7.8% Southwest 7.8% 7.1% Southeast 2007 6.6% 7.6% Twin Cities 0% 8 2009 9.0% 5% 10% * Indicates statistically significant difference (95% level) from 2007. Source: Minnesota Health Access Surveys, 2007 and 2009 15% 20% 25% Minnesota’s Health Professional Shortage Areas Aging Providers, Aging Population, Same # or fewer Health Career Grads 150 60+ Population 100 Med School grads Dental School grads 50 % Pharmacy grads 0 -50 -100 2004 2007 2012 2017 2030 Nursing grads - U of M Loss of current nurses Loss of current MDs Primary Care Workforce: Regional Strategic Input Population changes and needs Aging Lack of access to needed services Mental health General Surgery Obstetrics Dementia and other age-related issues Higher education challenges Faculty shortages, clinical training (esp. rural) Primary Care Workforce: Regional Input Provider changes and issues Aging Current and projected shortages (in numbers and in geographic distribution) Ability to practice at the top of license Community Health Workers, Community Paramedics Primary Care Workforce: Regional Input Health care delivery changes Health care homes Stronger integration of primary care and other services (mental health, pharmacy) Accountable Care Organizations Focus on health status, health outcomes, diversity HIT, Telehealth MDH Strategic Initiatives Community-Oriented Prevention and Primary Care SHIP and Community Benefit/Collaboration Plans Public Health Infrastructure
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