PROSES YANG EFEKTIF DALAM
MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI IS/IT
MODUL 4
PERT. 8 S/D 11
Modul 4
• TIK – 4
Mahasiswa mampu menghasilkan proses yang efektif
untuk mengembangkan strategi IS/IT [C3]
Pert. 8. Tujuan umum organisasi dalam
mengadop proses strategi IS/IT
•
a.
b.
c.
d.
4 butir tujuan mengadop proses strategi IS/IT:
Alignment of IS/IT with the business to identify
where IS/IT contributes most, and the determination
of priorities for investment;
Gaining competitive advantage from business
opportunities created by using IS/IT;
Building a cost-effective, yet flexible technology infrastructure for the future;
Developing the appropriate resources and
competencies to deploy IS/IT successfully across the
organization.
Pert. 8. Evolusi proses strategi: dari yang
berfokus teknologi ke fokus strategis
• 5 tahap evolusi
@ Stage 1: typical early data processing (DP) planningthe It department need to plan the interface between
applications developed separately, project by project, in
order to make them work effectively and efficiently,
both in business operations and the utilization of
technology.
@ Stage 2: management, now aware (often because of
some crisis or key system failure), initiate a top-down
review of IS/IT applications in the light of business
dependence-priorities are agreed on the relative
importance of business needs.
Pert. 8. Evolusi proses strategi: dari yang
berfokus teknologi ke fokus strategis
@ Stage 3: the next stage is centered around detailed
IS/IT planning, to determine the best way or
implementing the applications and supporting
technologies or, in some cases, re-implementing
existing systems in more appropriate, integrated and
perhaps less costly ways.
@ Stage 4: the users take the reins, not necessarily
encouraged by senior management, but not
discouraged either, because they do not wish to
prevent business led, entrepreneurial use of IS/IT by
users seeing new opportunities, using information in
new ways to provide business leverage/competitive
advantage.
Pert. 8. Evolusi proses strategi: dari yang
berfokus teknologi ke fokus strategis
@ Stage 5: this is the difficult stage to reach,
particularly if stage 3 is delayed and stage 4 is more
user-rebellion than business stimulated innovation.
Pert. 8. Pendekatan pengembangan
strategi IS/IT
5
•
•
•
•
•
tahap pengembangan menurut Earl
Stage 1: Business led
Stage 2: Method driven
Stage 3: Technological
Stage 4: Administrative
Stage 5: Organizational
See next frame
Pert. 8. Pendekatan pengembangan
strategi IS/IT