Matakuliah Tahun Versi : M0174/OBJECT ORIENTED DATABASE : 2005 : 1/0 Pertemuan 18 Building Object Database Application (Lanjutan bagian 1) 1 Learning Outcomes Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu : • Mahasiswa dapat Menjelaskan ikatan antara programming language dengan object database (C2) • Mahasiswa dapat Menjelaskan pembuatan object database application (C2) 2 Outline Materi • • • • • • • • • • • C++ ODL Object type Object Subtype/supertype Relationship Extent Keys Object names Object characteristics Attribute Relationship Operations 3 C++ ODL • Both C++ and object data model are object oriented and therefore have underlying object model. • This simplified the process of defining a binding between them, since all object models are base upon a common set of core principles. 4 C++ ODL • The task of defining a seamless binding is also made easier by strong syntactical similarities between declaration in C++ and the object data model ODL. 5 C++ ODL • C++ ODL is the extension to C++ for declaring persistence object types, and thus implements the binding between C++ and the structural part of the object data model. • Object Types C++ ODL/OML therefore maps each object data model object type to a C++ class. A C++ Program not only defines the interfaces to classes but also defines their implementation 6 C++ ODL • Objects Each object data model object map into C++ object. C++ doesn’t support persistent objects. Objects created within a C++ program are destroy when program terminates. C++ ODL/OML therefore introduces an additional mechanism for creating and referring to objects in the object database. 7 C++ ODL • Object Characteristics Each object data model object characteristic maps into a C++ member, attributes and relationships map into data members and operations map into member functions. 8 Object type • What is object type ? C++ Class Object Data Model Object Type 9 Object • What is object ? C++ Object Object Data Model Object Type 10 Subtype/supertype Relationship • Subtype/supertype relationships of the object data model are directly implemented in C++ by the subclass/superclass relationship, and with a syntax which is almost identical to that in the ODL 11 Extent • Definition • Example 12 Keys • Definition • Example 13 Object names • Definition • Example 14 Object characteristics • Definition • Example C++ Class Member Object Data Model Object Characteristic 15 Attribute • Definition • Example C++ Data Member Object Data Model Attribute 16 Relationship • Definition • Example C++ Data Member on a persistent Class Object Data Model Relationship 17 Operations • Definition • Example C++ Function Member Object Data Model Type Operation 18 SUMMARY • The C++ ODL includes only one extension to the C++ programming language-an inverse clause to declare inverse relationship 19
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