5 S - A JOURNEY TOWARDS THE LEAN OFFICE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES IDENTIFY THE “7 WASTES” AND APPLY TO EXISTING ARRANGEMENTS • TRANSPORTATION – Excessive movement of information • INVENTORY- Excess workload covering up other problems • MOTION – Poor office layout leading to excessive movement • WAITING TIME – Time between finishing one task and starting next • OVERPRODUCTION – Working on wrong priorities • OVER PROCESSING – double keying, unnecessary processes • DEFECTS – Anything, not right first time WHAT WE HAVE DONE - FROM THE START • ALL STAFF TRAINED IN 5S • BEEN OPEN TO NEW IDEAS AND METHODS • WORKED TOGETHER FOR CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT • RED FLAG PROCESS IMPLEMENTED • IDENTIFY AREAS OF S.W.O.T VIA MONTHLY TEAM MEETINGS (S.W.O.T = strengths, weaknesses, opportunities & threats) Our Progress to Date Possibly the greatest task we undertook at the beginning of our Lean journey was to declutter our working environment. We started by removing all unnecessary items from the workplace. Stripping back/ desks/ walls/ shelves/ window ledges/ filing cabinets. Removing/ recycling/ redistributing unwanted items (e.g. taking plastic display stands to Student Life Centre for them to use). Working with essentials and storing items not in continuous use. WHAT WE HAVE DONE – FOR OFFICE EFFICIENCY • 4 SHELVING UNITS NOW DEDICATED TO COURSEWORK SUBMISSION • RE LABEL LETTER TRAYS FOR IMMEDIATE RECOGNITION • KEY CUPBOARD RENUMBERED/MONITORED • STAIRWELL FILING CABINETS SORTED/ REORGANISED • NEW PRINTERS/COPIER MACHINES • BOXES OF RETAINED COURSEWORK/EXAMS COLOUR CODED BY TERM • RED DOT/YELLOW DOT SYSTEM TO CLASSIFY SAVE/DESTROY DOCS • DEDICATED EVENTS SHELVING UNIT CREATED • CLEAR LABELLING OF TONER/INK FOR EACH MACHINE Key Log We had large amount of keys that were in no particular order. Some had room names on them, so if lost, would have posed a security risk and many had no distinguishing marks at all, so we didn’t know what doors they opened. Before A Key Log and wall mounted key storage unit was set up with numbered, colour co-ordinated key fobs for each department. We created a list of the key numbers and the doors they opened and we placed this inside the lockable unit. After We now have keys that are safe, we know what they are for and we know where to find them. We also know who has them, when they were borrowed and when they are due back. WHAT WE HAVE DONE - BEST PRACTICE • OWN DESK AREA DECLUTTERED REGULARLY • CLEARED WINDOW SILLS FOR SECURITY / NATURAL LIGHT • SORT AND RE LABEL STATIONERY/AUDIT MONTHLY • STORAGE OF STATIONERY PLACED ACCORDING TO USAGE • USE OF OFFICE SAFE /BEST PRACTICE/SECURITY IMPROVEMENT • ARCHIVE SPACE FOR EXAM PAPERS/COURSEWORK REWORKED • DRIVE CLEANSED AND REFORMATTED WITH GENERIC TITLES • HARD COPY SUBMISSION LISTS TO COMPLIMENT ONLINE RECORD • STUDENT FILES ARCHIVED AS APPROPRIATE WHAT WE HAVE DONE – FOR STUDENTS • ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES FOR STUDENTS INCREASED AT COUNTER • DECLUTTER SECOND HATCH AREA TO MAXIMISE COUNTER SERVICE • STUDENT FEEDBACK CABINETS COLOUR CODED • RADIO CONTROLLED CLOCK FOR RELIABLE DEADLINE MONITORING • DECLUTTER COUNTER AREA TO ACCOMMODATE BUSY PERIODS • DEDICATED BINDING AREA WITH GUIDELINES FOR USE • RECYCLED FILES AND DISPLAY CASES FREE TO STUDENTS • SEPARATE SUBJECT ORIENTATED STUDENT NOTICE BOARDS Clearing Space and How it’s Helped The area around front desk was cleared to make way for submissions only shelving units at the front of the office. This ensured that the final project submissions ran much more smoothly as we had the space to set out the trays and store larger format design projects. Binding was sited in a separate room which meant that there was no overcrowding during this busy time. Student Feedback Files – One colour for each student year and the students keep the same colour filing cabinet for the duration of their studies. We printed clear labels and laminated them for durability. At the end of the academic year, we simply relocate folders where necessary and change over the labels, leaving the files intact. The coloured cabinets also brighten up the foyer. WHAT WE HAVE DONE - FOR COMMUNICATION • STAFF /STUDENT PIGEONHOLES RELABELLED PLUS DIRECTIONS • INTERNAL STAFF POST IN TRAYS CLEARLY DISPLAYED • STAFF CONTACT LISTS UPDATED AT LEAST ANNUALLY • PREPRINTED USEFUL E-MAIL ADDRESSES AT COUNTER • SUGGESTION BOXES CASCADED ACROSS WHOLE SCHOOL • KEY DATES ON ‘AT A GLANCE’ WHITE BOARD • FACULTY LEAVE/AVAILABILITY WHITE BOARD • ALL NOTICEBOARDS STRIPPED BACK & UPDATED WEEKLY • AT A GLANCE SCHOOL STAFF HOLIDAY PLANNER • CLEARED SPACE PROVIDES IMPROVED AREA FOR DIRECT PUBLICITY Saving time. We printed out some of the most asked for university contacts to save time. Now, rather than repeatedly writing them out, we just pick one from the basket and hand it to the student or visitor. They are cut in different sizes and colours for easy selection. WHAT WE HAVE DONE - TO CUT WASTE • DECOMMISSION OLD OFFICE MACHINES • RECYCLED BINDING SUPPLIES AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS • CREATE SCRAP PAPER NOTELETS TO REDUCE USE OF POST-ITS • NEW SUPPLIER FOR CONFIDENTIAL WASTE SHREDDING • PAPER STOCKS SORTED/ MONITORED/AUDITED • SORT AND RE LABEL STATIONERY/AUDIT MONTHLY Paper • We found reams of coloured paper in disused filing cabinets. Some of the paper had been sitting there for years. This was rescued, placed on easy access shelving, sorted and labelled by weight and colour. • We can now see the paper and card we have and what we need to reorder/ we have a choice of different paper colours (uses include highlighting the different cover sheets for submissions and ordering different information sheets for meetings). BEFORE • Plain A4 and A3 paper is now stored in a separate area and we keep a record of when it is used, what it is used for and how much we use. This gives us an up-to-date view of usage and enables us to accurately estimate yearly requirements. AFTER We have given all of our staplers names (yes you read that correctly!) Each box of staples is given the same name corresponding to the name of the stapler. For example, Walter, our large stapler, will have his name on the box of staples he uses. This way, we can quickly locate the correct supplies to replenish the staples. So far we have: Freddie, Jose, Colin, and Tabitha. There is also one named after a student called Dimitrios! WHAT WE WANT TO DO NEXT • IMPLEMENT DESTRUCTION DATE PROTOCOL • SMOOTH TRANSFER TO NEW OFFICE AREA • MANAGE PEAKS AND TROUGHS IN THE ANNUAL CYCLE BETTER • IDENTIFY PREFERRED WEEKS FOR STAFF USING ANNUAL LEAVE • LOOK AT STOP/ START/ CONTINUE METHOD OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT ETHIC
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