Matakuliah
Tahun
: L0332 – Psikologi Konseling
: 2009
BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY
Pertemuan 05
PERTEMUAN 5
BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY
Pavlovʹs Classical Conditioning
• Read p. 246-247
Watsonʹs Conditioned Behaviourism
• Read p. 248-251
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Stimulus, response and conditioning
Hereditary equipment
Determinism and habit formation
Conditioning of emotions
Thinking and memory
Skinnerʹs Operant Behaviourism
• Skinner: Behaviour is shaped and maintained by its
consequences
• Read p. 251-256
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Operant Behaviour
Contingencies of reinforcement
Positive and negative reinforcement
Primary and conditioned reinforcers
Schedules of reinforcement
Watsonʹs Conditioned Behaviourism
Maintenance & extinction:
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Shaping and successive approximation
Stimulus discrimination and control
Stimulus generalization
The self
Self-control
Environmental design
Wolpeʹs Reciprocal Inhibition
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read: p. 257 – 258
• Reciprocal inhibition
• The learning and unlearning of neurotic fears and habits in cats
Banduraʹs Social Cognitive Theory
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read: p. 260 – 265
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Self-Efficacy and Goals
* Defining Self-Efficacy
* Function and Effect of Self-Efficacy
* Sources of self-efficacy information
• Read summary p. 265-266