Baskets of Care Recommendations on Topic Areas Situation • Health care reform legislation includes provisions for establishing uniform definitions for “baskets of care” beginning with a minimum of seven, by July 1, 2009. • Health care providers may establish pricing for these baskets by January 1, 2010 • George Isham, MD and Doug Wood, MD (Mayo) will co-chair the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) baskets of care Steering Committee. Subsequently, up to 7 subcommittees could be formed to define each individual basket. Task at Hand: In preparation for his assignment, George has requested input on which 7 topic areas to select and why. One topic area may be assigned to a subcommittee to vett the most efficient process and tools for defining the basket. If that occurs, do we have a recommendation on an initial basket to pursue? • • Background • The legislation asks that the following topics be contemplated: o coronary artery disease & heart disease o diabetes o asthma o depression • In selecting health conditions, also consider the following: o Prevalence of the health condition o Cost of treating the health condition o Potential for innovations to reduce cost and improve quality • Other stakeholders may have wildly different points of view on potential topics. Ranging from purely ambulatory services (ala Carol.com) or specialty specific topics. Condition 1. 2. Prevalence & Potential for Innovation & Improved Quality CAD & heart disease (CAD, Ischemic heart disease, CHF) MNCM Eligible Population 27,787 Diabetes MNCM Eligible Population 85,225 MNCM Optimal CAD Care Statewide Ave 45.1% Prometheus definition exists. Additional Rationale Recommend splitting CAD and CHF as they are two distinct patient populations that would be difficult to blend in a clinical workflow for a basket of care. CAD is recommended for one of the 7 baskets based on prevalence, cost & availability of standardized measures. CHF is not recommended due to lack of standardized measures currently available with MNCM. CHF is also not prevalent in the commercial population relative to other conditions. MNCM Optimal Diabetes Statewide Ave 13.5% 3. AsthmaPediatric & Adult Prometheus definition exists. MNCM Asthma Care Statewide Ave Ages 5-56: 91.3% Recommend a focus on pediatric asthma. Adult asthma often overlaps with COPD which will complicate the basket definition and is better suited with a condition neutral 1/12/2009 11:30:33 AM 1 Ages 5-17: 94.6% Ages 18-56: 89.7% Prometheus definition exists (general asthma). Depression Joint degeneration, localized, with surgery, neck & back Joint degeneration, localized, without surgery, neck & back 5. Benign hypertensio n, w/o comorbidity Type II diabetes, with comorbidity Joint degeneration, localized, with surgery – knee & lower leg Chronic renal failure, with ESRD Coronary artery disease, w/o AMI, with angioplasty 6. Preventative Services Up-to-Date including an option to bundle Health Assessment Completion to Measure & Influence Healthy Lifestyles 7. Health Care Home (aka Medical Home) DIAMOND underway; MNCM to begin reporting PHQ9 remission rates; HP has optimal depression measure 26.4% and alcohol screening measure 51.3% (see attachment) medical home model. Pediatric asthma includes an impact to productivity and absenteeism as parents take time off to care for children. Workgroup could consider adding measures of Medical Possession Ratio (MPR) and ED visit rates to evaluate effectiveness to compliment the existing MNCM measure of prescriptions for appropriate medications. Depression is common comorbidity present with other chronic conditions. Given this and the work of the DIAMOND and medical home transformations currently underway, it is not recommended that depression on its own be considered for a basket of care. 4. MNCM Eligible Population 101,902 Neck & Back Care, inclusive of care with our without surgery, is a number one driver of Commercial and Medicare costs. Prevalence is increasing yet little evidence of efficacy of surgery exists. Medication choice is a main driver of variation in BP control. Care model innovation can be instrumental in improving quality and outcome. MNCM BP <140/90 Statewide Ave 65.5% Prometheus definition exists. See above Increased volume drives trend. Opportunity to measure improved functional status. See above MNCM Statewide Ave Cancer Screening Combined 49.3% Chlamydia 40.8% Childhood Imm. 20,434 National Priority Partners Recommendations include measures of health lifestyle All risk levels need to be addressed to improve health outcomes and affordability. Of the high cost claimants in year, more than 50% tend to be low cost in year one. To effectively manage trend, a total population health management approach is needed. Healthy behaviors associated with diet, exercise, tobacco and alcohol use eventually contribute to 55% of all mortality. Collection of these data is a start and doesn’t necessarily need to burden the face-to-face office visit. Innovative solutions with broad reach are available to augment care delivery. Source: HealthPartners Health Promotion analysis, 2006. A basket of care aligned with Health Care Home would provide a person-centered and acuity sensitive approach that aligns with a condition-neutral care delivery design. This design could accommodate all patients ranging from those who are healthy to those with acute or chronic needs. For those with chronic conditions, it recognizes that most have more than one such as depression which 1/12/2009 11:30:33 AM 2 is prevalent with many other chronic conditions as mentioned above. The health care home basket of care approach may need a different organizational approach other than a mutually exclusive sub-committee being designed to charter the definition. Final Recommendation for Baskets & Potential HP Work Group Participants: Recommended topic areas 1-6 represent conditions that cross commercial and Medicare populations in terms of prevalence and appear in the top 15 ranking based on cost. Health outcomes for these areas all have some room for innovation and quality improvement based on current performance displayed on MNCM. A basket of care aligned with Health Care Home would provide a person-centered and acuity sensitive approach that aligns with a condition-neutral care delivery design. This design could accommodate all patients ranging from those who are healthy to those with acute or chronic needs. For those with chronic conditions, it recognizes that most have more than one such as depression which is prevalent with many other chronic conditions. The health care home basket of care approach may need a different organizational approach other than a mutually exclusive sub-committee being designed to charter the definition. *Preferred choice if one basket topic area is chosen to move to subcommittee first. Rationale for selection is: • Diabetes will force the scope question of ambulatory only or across the entire continuum of care early on in the discussion. • Availability of robust measurement for optimal care directly submitted by providers to MNCM. Results indicate opportunity for continued innovation and improved quality. • Prevalence and spend across commercial and Medicare populations is great. 1/12/2009 11:30:33 AM 3
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