CONTENTS
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
KEYNOTE LECTURES
Observations of the Solar Corona and Solar Wind Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
G. Noci
In-Situ Observations of the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
M. Neugebauer
Origin of the Fast Solar Wind: From an Electron-Driven Wind
to Cyclotron Resonances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
J. V. Hollweg
Gas Dynamic Structure of the Heliosphere: Theoretical Predictions and Experimental Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
V. B. Baranov
SESSION I
STRUCTURE OF THE CORONA AND HELIOSPHERE IN 3D:
SOLAR MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM
The Three-Dimensional Structure of the Solar Wind over the
Solar Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
D. J. McComas
Voyager 1 studies of the HMF to 81 AU during the Ascending Phase of Solar Cycle 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
L. F. Burlaga, N. F. Ness, Y. M. Wang, and N. R. Sheeley, Jr.
LASCO Observations of the K-Corona from Solar Minimum to Solar Maximum and Beyond . . . . . . . . . . 43
M. D. Andrews and R. A. Howard
Location of the Termination Shock at Solar Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
E. C. Stone and A. C. Cummings
Active-Region Sources of Solar Wind near Solar Maximum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
P. C. Liewer, M. Neugebauer, and T. Zurbuchen
Ubiquitous Open Magnetic Field Lines in the Inner Corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
R. Woo and S. R. Habbal
Large-Scale Structure of the Polar Solar Wind at Solar Maximum: ULYSSESÕURAP
Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
K. Issautier, M. Moncuquet, and S.Hoang
HST Lyman-Alpha Absorption Spectra toward Nearby Stars
as a Remote Diagnostic of the Heliosheath Plasma Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
V. V. Izmodenov, B. Wood, and R. Lallement
Open Magnetic Flux: Variation with Latitude and Solar Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
E. J. Smith and A. Balogh
The Solar Wind in the Outer Heliosphere at Solar Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
J. D. Richardson and C. Wang
Time-Dependent Tomography of Hemispheric Features Using Interplanetary Scintillation
„IPS… Remote-Sensing Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
B. V. Jackson, P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki, T. Ohmi, and M. Yamashita
Understanding the Solar Sources of In-Situ Observations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
P. Riley, Z. Mikič, J. Linker, and T. H. Zurbuchen
Space Weather at 75 AU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
R. A. Mewaldt
Modeling Heavy Ions and Atoms throughout the Heliosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
H.-R. Müller and G. P. Zank
Heliospheric Plasma and Current Sheet Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
N. U. Crooker
A Systematic 22-Year Pattern in Solar Wind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
K. Mursula, T. Hiltula, and B. Zieger
v
Solar wind characteristics from SOHO-Sun-Ulysses
Quadrature Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
G. Poletto and S. T. Suess
Velocity dispersion of energetic particles observed by
SOHOÕCELIASÕSTOF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
M. Hilchenbach, H. Sierks, B. Klecker, K. Bamert, and R. Kallenbach
Solar Wind Sources and Flow Structure over the 1995–2000 Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
N. A. Lotova, V. N. Obridko, and K. V. Vladimirsky
Development of Multidimensional MHD Model for the Solar Corona and Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
E. C. Sittler, Jr., L. Ofman, S. Gibson, M. Guhathakurta, J. Davila, R. Skoug, A. Fludra, and T. Holzer
NOZOMI Observation of Transient, Non-Spiral Magnetic Field
in Interplanetary Space Associated with Limb CMEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
T. Nakagawa, A. Matsuoka, and the NOZOMI/MGF Team
Radial Variation of Magnetic Flux Ropes: Case Studies with ACE and NEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
C. T. Russell, T. Mulligan, and B. J. Anderson
The Limitation of Bessel Functions for ICME Modeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
C. T. Russell and T. Mulligan
A Revised Theory of the Charge-Exchange Coupling between Plasma–Gas Counterflows in
the Heliosheath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
H. J. Fahr
Three-Dimensional MHD Simulation of Solar Wind Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
D. A. Roberts, M. L. Goldstein, and A. Deane
Evidences for Low-Speed Streams from Small Coronal Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
T. Ohmi, M. Kojima, K. Hayashi, A. Yokobe, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki,
and K. Hakamada
Solar Cycle Dependence of High-Latitude Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
K. Fujiki, M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, A. Yokobe, and K. Hayashi
Basic Results of MHD Tomography Analysis Method for
IPS Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
K. Hayashi, K. Fujiki, M. Kojima, and M. Tokumaru
Using Galactic Cosmic Ray Observations for Determination
of the Heliosphere Structure during Different Solar Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
L. I. Dorman
On the Deceleration of CMEs in the Corona and Interplanetary Medium from Radio and
White-Light Observations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
M. J. Reiner, M. L. Kaiser, and J.-L. Bougeret
Ulysses Observations of Changes in the Solar Polar Regions around Solar Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
G. H. Jones and A. Balogh
The Helios Faraday Rotation Data Archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
M. K. Bird, H. Volland, G. S. Levy, C. T. Stelzried, B. L. Seidel, A. I. Efimov, V. E. Andreev, and
L. N. Samoznaev
Changing of the Modulation Region Structure with Particle Rigidities According to Data of
Hysteresis Phenomenon „Cycle 22… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
L. I. Dorman
A Solar Wind Source Tracking Concept for Inner Heliosphere Constellations of Spacecraft . . . . . . . . . . . 168
J. G. Luhmann, Y. Li, C. N. Arge, T. Hoeksema, and X. Zhao
Parameterizing the Wind 3DP Heat Flux Electron Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
S. W. Kahler, N. U. Crooker, and D. E. Larson
Meandering Path to Solar Activity Forecast for Cycle 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
H. S. Ahluwalia
Propagation of a Toroidal Magnetic Cloud through the
Inner Heliosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
E. Romashets and M. Vandas
Composition Measurements over the Solar Poles Close to Solar Maximum–Ulysses COSPINÕ
LET Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
M. Y. Hofer, R. G. Marsden, T. R. Sanderson, and C. Tranquille
Solar Wind Streams and Their Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
A. Lazarus, J. Kasper, A. Szabo, and K. Ogilvie
vi
Improved Method for Specifying Solar Wind Speed near the Sun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
C. N. Arge, D. Odstrcil, V. J. Pizzo, and L. R. Mayer
Fluid Modeling of the VLISMÕSolar Wind Interaction with the 13-Moment Formalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
R. L. McNutt, Jr.
Interstellar Pioneer 10 EUV Data: Possible Constraints on the Local Interstellar Parameters . . . . . . . . . . 198
V. Izmodenov, P. Gangopadhyay, M. Gruntman, and D. Judge
Narrow Coronal Holes in Yohkoh Soft X-Ray Images and the Slow Solar Wind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
C. N. Arge, K. L. Harvey, H. S. Hudson, and S. W. Kahler
A Numerical Study on the Evolution of CMEs and Shocks
in the Interplanetary Medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
A. González-Esparza, A. Lara, A. Santillán, and N. Gopalswamy
CMEs at High Northern Latitudes during Solar Maximum: Ulysses and SOHO
Correlated Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
D. B. Reisenfeld, J. T. Gosling, J. T. Steinberg, P. Riley, R. J. Forsyth,
and O. C. St. Cyr
Sensitivity of Cosmic Ray Modulation to an Outer Scale
of Turbulence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
S. Parhi, J. W. Bieber, W. H. Matthaeus, and R. A. Burger
Modeling of the Tail Region of the Heliospheric Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
D. Alexashov and V. Izmodenov
Three-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamics of the Solar Corona
and of the Solar Wind with Improved Energy Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
R. Lionello, J. A. Linker, and Z. Mikič
Solar Wind Velocity Structure around Solar Maximum Observed
by interplanetary Scintillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
K. Fujiki, M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, A. Yokobe, K. Hayashi, D. J. McComas, and H. A. Elliott
A Technique for Comparing Solar Wind Structures Observed by ACE and Ulysses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
H. A. Elliott, D. J. McComas, and P. Riley
Repeated Structures Found after the Solar Maximum in the Butterfly Diagrams of
Coronal Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
M. Y. Hofer and M. Storini
Investigation of the Sources of the Slow Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
L. Abbo, E. Antonucci, M. A. Dodero, and C. Benna
Topology and Dynamic of Solar Magnetic Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
E. Gavryuseva and N. Kroussanova
SESSION II
CORONAL HEATING AND THE ACCELERATION OF SOLAR
AND SOLAR-TYPE WINDS
Observational and Theoretical Constraints on the Heating
and Acceleration of the Fast Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
R. Esser, Ø. Lie-Svendsen, R. Edgar, and Y. Chen
Relation between Polar Plumes and Fine Structure in the Solar Wind from Ulysses HighLatitude Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Y. Yamauchi, S. T. Suess, and T. Sakurai
Comparison of Solar Wind Driving Mechanisms: Ion Cyclotron Resonance versus Kinetic
Suprathermal Electron Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
S. W. Y. Tam and T. Chang
Some Basic Aspects of Solar Wind Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
N. Meyer-Vernet, A. Mangeney, M. Maksimovic, F. Pantellini,
and K. Issautier
Ion-Cyclotron Generation of the Fast Solar Wind: The Kinetic
Shell Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
P. A. Isenberg
Collisional Filtration Model in the Solar Transition Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
A. Greco and P. Veltri
vii
Large Amplitude Alfvén Waves in Open and Closed
Coronal Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
R. Grappin, J. Léorat, and S. R. Habbal
Heating in Coronal Funnels by Ion Cyclotron Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
X. Li
Acceleration of the Solar Wind as a Result of the Reconnection
of Open Magnetic Flux with Coronal Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
L. A. Fisk, G. Gloeckler, T. H. Zurbuchen, J. Geiss, and N. A. Schwadron
Quiet Sun Magnetic Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
J. Sánchez Almeida
The Effect of Time-Dependent Coronal Heating on the Solar Wind from Coronal Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Ø. Lie-Svendsen, V. H. Hansteen, and E. Leer
On the Acceleration and Wave Heating of the Solar Wind: Implications of the Mean Free
Path of Solar Energetic Particles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
T. L. Laitinen, R. Vainio, and H. Fichtner
Ion Heating Due to Plasma Microinstabilities in Coronal Holes
and the Fast Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
S. A. Markovskii and J. V. Hollweg
Role of Driving Scales in a Model of Coronal Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
O. Podladchikova, B. Lefebvre, and V. Krasnoselskikh
A New Exospheric Model of the Solar Wind Acceleration: The Transsonic Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
I. Zouganelis, M. Maksimovic, N. Meyer-Vernet, H. Lamy, and V. Pierrard
Equatorial Coronal Holes and Their Relation to High-Speed Solar Wind Streams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
L. Xia and E. Marsch
A Magnetohydrodynamic Test of the Wang–Sheeley Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
S. A. Ledvina, J. G. Luhmann, and W. P. Abbett
Solar Wind Acceleration in Low Density Regions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
L. Teriaca, G. Poletto, M. Romoli, and D. Biesecker
2D MHD Models of the Large Scale Solar Corona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
E. Endeve, T. E. Holzer, and E. Leer
A Solar Cellular Automata Model Issued from Reduced MHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
E. Buchlin, V. Aletti, S. Galtier, M. Velli, and J.-C. Vial
A Three-Fluid, 16-Moment Gyrotrophic Bi-Maxwellian Fast Solar Wind: The Effect of He¿¿ . . . . . . . . . 339
L. Allen and X. Li
Coronal MHD Transport Theory and Phenomenology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
L. J. Milano, W. H. Matthaeus, P. Dmitruk, and S. Oughton
The Timescales and Heating Efficiency of MHD Wave-Driven Turbulence in an Open
Magnetic Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
P. Dmitruk and W. H. Matthaeus
A Search for Turbulent Wave Heating and Acceleration Signatures with SOHOÕSUMER
Observations: Measurements of the Widths of Off-Limb Iron Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
L. Dolla, P. Lemaire, J. Solomon, and J.-C. Vial
MHD Resonant Flow Instability in the Magnetotail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
R. Erdélyi and Y. Taroyan
Parametric Decay of Non-Linear Circularly Polarized Alfvén Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
R. Turkmani and U. Torkelsson
Observations of Anisotropic Compressive Turbulence near the Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
W. A. Coles, A. P. Rao, and S. Ananthakrishnan
Solar Wind Kinetic Exospheric Models with Typical Coronal Holes Exobase Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
H. Lamy, M. Maksimovic, V. Pierrard, and J. Lemaire
Evolution of Wake Instabilities and the Acceleration of the Slow Solar Wind: Melon Seed and
Expansion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
A. F. Rappazzo, M. Velli, G. Einaudi, and R. Dahlburg
viii
SESSION III
WAVES, TURBULENCE, AND KINETIC PHYSICS
Observations of Alfvénic Turbulence Evolution in the 3-D Heliosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
B. Bavassano
Electric Fluctuations and Ion Isotropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
P. J. Kellogg, M. K. Dougherty, R. J. Forsyth, D. A. Gurnett, G. B. Hospodarsky, and W. S. Kurth
Cyclotron-Resonant Diffusion Regulating the Core and Beam of Solar Wind Proton
Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
C.-Y. Tu, E. Marsch, and L.H. Wang
Three-Dimensional MHD Modeling of the Solar Corona and Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
A. V. Usmanov and M. L. Goldstein
The Microscopic State of the Solar Wind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
E. Marsch
The Effects of Microstreams on Alfvénic Fluctuations in the Solar Wind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
M. L. Goldstein, D. A. Roberts, and A. Deane
Magnetic Turbulence, Fast Magnetic Field Line Diffusion, and Small Magnetic Structures in
the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
G. Zimbardo, P. Pommois, and P. Veltri
The Geometry of Turbulent Magnetic Fluctuations at High Heliographic Latitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
C. W. Smith
The Interaction of Turbulence with Shock Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
G. P. Zank, Y. Zhou, W. H. Matthaeus, and W. K. M. Rice
Solar Wind Fluctuations: Waves and Turbulence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
S. Oughton
Turbulent Dissipation in the Solar Wind and Corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
W. H. Matthaeus, P. Dmitruk, S. Oughton, and D. Mullan
Anisotropic MHD Turbulence in the Interstellar Medium and Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
A. Bhattacharjee and C. S. Ng
Intermittency of Turbulence in the Solar Wind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
V. Carbone, L. Sorriso-Valvo, F. Lepreti, P. Veltri, and R. Bruno
On the Outer Scale of Turbulence in the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
I. V. Chashei, M. K. Bird, and A. I. Efimov
Alfvénic Turbulence in High-Latitude Solar Wind: Is Latitude
a Relevant Parameter? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
B. Bavassano, E. Pietropaolo, and R. Bruno
On the Role of Coherent and Stochastic Fluctuations in the Evolving Solar Wind MHD
Turbulence: Intermittency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
R. Bruno, V. Carbone, L. Sorriso-Valvo, and B. Bavassano
Numerical MHD Simulations of Flux-Rope Formed Ejecta Interaction with Bimodal
Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
A. H. Wang, S. T. Wu, and A. Tan
Kinetics of Electrons in the Corona and Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
C. Vocks and G. Mann
Fine Structure of the Solar Wind Turbulence Inferred from
Simultaneous Radio Occultation Observations at Widely-Spaced Ground Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
M. K. Bird, P. Janardhan, A. I. Efimov, L. N. Samoznaev, V. E. Andreev, I. V. Chashei, P. Edenhofer,
D. Plettemeier, and R. Wohlmuth
Characteristics of the Near-Sun Solar Wind Turbulence
from Spacecraft Radio Frequency Fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
A. I. Efimov, N. A. Armand, L. N. Samoznaev, M. K. Bird, I. V. Chashei, P. Edenhofer, D. Plettemeier,
and R. Wohlmuth
Turbulence Regimes of the Solar Wind in the Region of Its Acceleration and Initial Stage of
Supersonic Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
L. N. Samoznaev, A. I. Efimov, V. E. Andreev, M. K. Bird, I. V. Chashei, P. Edenhofer, D. Plettemeier,
and R. Wohlmuth
ix
Particle Transport in the Solar Wind Magnetic Turbulence:
A Numerical Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
P. Pommois, P. Veltri, and G. Zimbardo
‘‘Complexity’’ Induced Plasma Turbulence in Coronal Holes and the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
T. Chang
A Global Three Dimensional Hybrid Simulation of the Interaction between a Weakly
Magnetized Obstacle and the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
P. Trávnı́ček, P. Hellinger, and D. Schriver
Solar Wind Particle Distribution Function Fitted via the Generalized Kappa Distribution
Function: Cluster Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
M. N. S. Qureshi, G. Pallocchia, R. Bruno, M. B. Cattaneo, V. Formisano, H. Rème, J. M. Bosqued,
I. Dandouras, J. A. Sauvaud, L. M. Kistler, E. Möbius, B. Klecker, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden,
G. K. Parks, M. McCarthy, A. Korth, R. Lundin, A. Balogh, and H. A. Shah
A Kinetic Shell Description of the Ion Cyclotron Anisotropy Instability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
P. A. Isenberg
A Fluid Description of Kinetic Effects for Alfvén Wave Trains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
T. Passot and P. L. Sulem
Three Second Waves Observed Upstream of the Earth’s Bow Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
X. Blanco-Cano, C. T. Russell, J. Ramirez, and G. Le
Parametric Instability in the Solar Wind: Numerical Study of the Nonlinear Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
L. Primavera, F. Malara, and P. Veltri
Day the Solar Wind Almost Disappeared: Magnetic Field Fluctuations and Wave Refraction . . . . . . . . . . 509
C. W. Smith, D. J. Mullan, N. F. Ness, R. M. Skoug, and J. Steinberg
Weak Double Layers in the Solar Wind and Their Relation
to the Interplanetary Electric Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
C. Salem, C. Lacombe, A. Mangeney, P. Kellogg, and J.-L. Bougeret
Weak Turbulence of Anisotropic Shear-Alfvén Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
S. Galtier, S. V. Nazarenko, A. C. Newell, and A. Pouquet
Electromagnetic IonÕBeam Instabilities in the Fast Solar Wind: Proton Core Temperature
Anisotropy Effects on the Relative Drift Speed and Ion Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522
J. A. Araneda, A. F.-Viñas, and H. F. Astudillo
Temperature Anisotropies of Heavy Solar Wind Ions from Ulysses-SWICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
R. von Steiger and T. H. Zurbuchen
The Multifractal Spectrum for the Solar Wind Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
W. M. Macek
Comparison of VLF Wave Activity in the Solar Wind during Solar Maximum and Minimum:
Ulysses Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
N. Lin, P. J. Kellogg, R. J. MacDowall, D. J. McComas, A. Balogh, and R. J. Forsyth
Solar Wind Temperature Anisotropies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
J. C. Kasper, A. J. Lazarus, S. P. Gary, and A. Szabo
Electric Field Statistics in the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
B. Breech, L. J. Milano, W. H. Matthaeus, and C. W. Smith
Cross Helicity Correlations in the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
S. Dasso, L. J. Milano, W. H. Matthaeus, and C. W. Smith
Castaing Scaling and Kernels for Theories of the Turbulent Cascade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
M. A. Forman
Exploring the Castaing Distribution Function to Study Intermittence in the Solar Wind at L1
in June 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
M. A. Forman and L. F. Burlaga
Alfvén Turbulence Driven by High-Dimensional Interior Crisis in the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
A. C.-L. Chian, E. L. Rempel, E. E. N. Macau, R. R. Rosa, and F. Christiansen
Solitary Waves Observed by Cluster in the Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
M. Fränz, T. S. Horbury, V. Génot, O. Moullard, H. Rème, I. Dandouras, A. N. Fazakerley, A. Korth,
and F. Frutos-Alfaro
Nonlinear Evolution of Large-Amplitude Alfvén Waves in Parallel and Oblique Propagation . . . . . . . . . . 566
L. Del Zanna, M. Velli, and P. Londrillo
A Three Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Pulse in a Transversely Inhomogeneous Plasma . . . . . . . . . 570
D. Tsiklauri and V. Nakariakov
x
SESSION IV
INTERNAL STATE, COMPOSITION, HIGH ENERGY PARTICLES
Solar Wind Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber
Ubiquitous Suprathermal Tails on the Solar Wind and Pickup
Ion Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
G. Gloeckler
Solar Flares, Type III Radio Bursts, CMEs, and Energetic Particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
H. V. Cane
Pickup Ion Acceleration in the Heliosphere: Consequences
of Organized Footpoint Motion on the Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
N. A. Schwadron
CME-Driven Coronal Shock Acceleration of Energetic Electrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
G. M. Simnett and E. C. Roelof
The Composition of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
T. H. Zurbuchen, L. A. Fisk, S. T. Lepri, and R. von Steiger
Effect of CME Interactions on the Production of Solar Energetic Particles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
N. Gopalswamy, S. Yashiro, G. Michalek, M. L. Kaiser, R. A. Howard, R. Leske, T. von Rosenvinge,
and D. V. Reames
Development of Shock Waves in the Solar Corona and the Interplanetary Space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612
G. Mann, A. Klassen, H. Aurass, and H. T. Classen
The Coronal Isotopic Composition as Determined Using Solar Energetic Particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
R. A. Leske, R. A. Mewaldt, C. M. S. Cohen, E. R. Christian, A. C. Cummings, P. L. Slocum,
E. C. Stone, T. T. von Rosenvinge,
and M. E. Wiedenbeck
Thermal Forces and the Coronal Helium Abundance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
V. H. Hansteen, Ø. Lie-Svendsen, and E. Leer
Composition Variations during Large Solar Energetic Particle Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624
G. C. Ho, E. C. Roelof, G. M. Mason, D. Lario, R. E. Gold, J. E. Mazur, and J. R. Dwyer
Cosmic Ray Spectra and the Solar Magnetic Polarity: Preliminary Results from 1994–2002. . . . . . . . . . . 628
J. W. Bieber, J. Clem, M. L. Duldig, P. Evenson, J. E. Humble, and R. Pyle
Comparison of the Genesis Solar Wind Regime Algorithm Results with Solar Wind
Composition Observed by ACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
D. B. Reisenfeld, J. T. Steinberg, B. L. Barraclough, E. E. Dors, R. C. Wiens, M. Neugebauer, A. Reinard,
and T. Zurbuchen
Particle Transport at CME-Driven Shocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636
G. Li, G. P. Zank, and W. K. M. Rice
ACE Observations of Energetic Particles Associated with Transient Interplanetary Shocks . . . . . . . . . . . . 640
D. Lario, G. C. Ho, R. B. Decker, E. C. Roelof, M. I. Desai, and C. W. Smith
Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Global Heliosphere: An Axisymmetric Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644
V. Florinski, G. P. Zank, and N. V. Pogorelov
Relative Abundance Variations of Energetic He¿ÕHe2¿ in CME Related SEP Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648
H. Kucharek, E. Möbius, W. Li, C. Farrugia, M. A. Popecki, A. B. Galvin, B. Klecker, M. Hilchenbach,
and P. Bochsler
How Common Is Energetic 3He in the Inner Heliosphere? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652
M. E. Wiedenbeck, G. M. Mason, E. R. Christian, C. M. S. Cohen, A. C. Cummings, J. R. Dwyer,
R. E. Gold, S. M. Krimigis, R. A. Leske, J. E. Mazur, R. A. Mewaldt, P. L. Slocum, E. C. Stone,
and T. T. von Rosenvinge
Characterization of SEP Events at High Heliographic Latitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656
S. Dalla, A. Balogh, S. Krucker, A. Posner, R. Müller-Mellin, J. D. Anglin, M. Y. Hofer, R. G. Marsden,
T. R. Sanderson, B. Heber, M. Zhang,
and R. B. McKibben
Multi-Spacecraft Observations of Decay Phases of SEP Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
S. Dalla
Transport in Random Magnetic Fields: Diffusion, Subdiffusion,
and Nonlinear Second Diffusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664
G. Qin, W. H. Matthaeus, and J. W. Bieber
xi
Charge-to-mass Fractionation during Injection and Acceleration
of Suprathermal Particles Associated with the Bastille Day Event: SOHOÕCELIASÕHSTOF
Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668
K. Bamert, R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. Kallenbach, M. Hilchenbach, and B. Klecker
Charge-to-Mass Fractionation of Suprathermal Ions Associated
with Interplanetary CMEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672
R. Kallenbach, K. Bamert, and R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber
Solar Wind High-Speeds Observed near the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
V. M. Silbergleit
SESSION V
DYNAMIC ACTIVITY OF THE CORONA AND THE HELIOSPHERE
Spatial Relationship of Signatures of Interplanetary Coronal
Mass Ejections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681
I. G. Richardson, H. V. Cane, S. T. Lepri, T. H. Zurbuchen,
and J. T. Gosling
Composition of Magnetic Cloud Plasmas during 1997 and 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685
P. Wurz, R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, P. Bochsler, A. B. Galvin, J. A. Paquette, F. M. Ipavich,
and G. Gloeckler
Comparison of Simulated and Observed Interplanetary Flux Ropes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
M. Vandas, S. Watari, and A. Geranios
Cancellations and Structures in the Solar Photosphere:
Signature of Flares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
L. Sorriso-Valvo, V. Abramenko, V. Carbone, A. Noullez, H. Politano, A. Pouquet, P. Veltri,
and V. Yurchyshyn
Numerical Simulation of Interacting Magnetic Flux Ropes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
D. Odstrcil, M. Vandas, V. J. Pizzo, and P. MacNeice
Models of Coronal Mass Ejections: A Review with a Look
to the Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
J. A. Linker, Z. Mikič, R. Lionello, and D. Odstrcil
Solar Wind Disturbances and Their Sources in the EUV Solar Corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
A. N. Zhukov, I. S. Veselovsky, F. Clette, J.-F. Hochedez, A. V. Dmitriev, E. P. Romashets,
V. Bothmer, and P. Cargill
ICME Observations during the Ulysses Fast Latitude Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715
R. J. Forsyth, A. Rees, D. B. Reisenfeld, S. T. Lepri, and T. H. Zurbuchen
Emission of Doppler-Shifted Photons from Excited Energetic Neutral Atoms Created in the
Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721
A. Czechowski, M. Hilchenbach, and K. C. Hsieh
The Interaction and Evolution of Interplanetary Shocks from 1
to Beyond 60 AU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
C. Wang and J. D. Richardson
Global Structure of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Retrieved from the Model Fitting
Analysis of Radio Scintillation Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729
M. Tokumaru, M. Kojima, K. Fujiki, and M. Yamashita
Complexity of the 18 October 1995 Magnetic Cloud Observed
by Wind and the Multi-Tube Magnetic Cloud Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733
V. A. Osherovich, J. Fainberg, A. Vinas, and R. Fitzenreiter
A Self-Similar Solution of Expanding Cylindrical Flux Ropes for any
Polytropic Index Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
H. Shimazu and M. Vandas
The Geoeffectiveness of Magnetic Clouds as a Function
of Their Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
C. Cid, T. Nieves-Chinchilla, M. A. Hidalgo, E. Sáiz, and Y. Cerrato
Interstellar Magnetic Field Effects on the Heliosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745
R. Ratkiewicz, L. Ben-Jaffel, J. F. McKenzie, and G. M. Webb
xii
Flows in Coronal Loops Driven by Alfvén Waves: 1.5 MHD Simulations with Transparent
Boundary Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750
R. Grappin, J. Léorat, and L. Ofman
Radial Dependence of Propagation Speed of Solar Wind Disturbance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754
M. Yamashita, M. Tokumaru, and M. Kojima
Solar-Heliospheric-Magnetospheric Observations on March 23–April 26, 2001: Similarities to
Observations in April 1979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758
D. B. Berdichevsky, C. J. Farrugia, R. P. Lepping, I. G. Richardson, A. B. Galvin, R. Schwenn,
D. V. Reames, K. W. Ogilvie, and M. L. Kaiser
Influence of the Time-Dependent Heliosphere on Global Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762
G. P. Zank and H.-R. Müller
Coherence Lengths of the Interplanetary Electric Field: Solar Cycle Maximum Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . 766
C. J. Farrugia, H. Matsui, and R. B. Torbert
Long-Distance Coherence of Interplanetary Parameters: A Case Study with HELIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770
H. Matsui, C. J. Farrugia, H. Kucharek, D. Berdichevsky, R. B. Torbert, V. K. Jordanova,
I. G. Richardson, A. B. Galvin, R. P. Lepping,
and R. Schwenn
Statistical Properties of Solar X-Ray Flares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774
F. Lepreti, V. Carbone, P. Veltri, and P. Giuliani
SOHO CTOF Observations of Interstellar He¿ Pickup Ion Enhancements in Solar Wind
Compression Regions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778
L. Saul, E. Möbius, Y. Litvinenko, P. Isenberg, H. Kucharek, M. Lee, H. Grünwaldt, F. Ipavich,
B. Klecker, and P. Bochsler
The Transition of Interplanetary Shocks through the Magnetosheath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782
A. Szabo, C. W. Smith, and R. M. Skoug
The Magnetic Helicity of an Interplanetary Hot Flux Rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786
S. Dasso, C. Mandrini, and P. Démoulin
Dust in the Wind: The Dust Geometric Cross Section at 1 AU Based on Neutral Solar
Wind Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790
M. R. Collier, T. E. Moore, K. Ogilvie, D. J. Chornay, J. Keller, S. Fuselier, J. Quinn, P. Wurz, M. Wüest,
and K. C. Hsieh
Interaction of Magnetic Clouds in the Inner Heliosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794
E. Romashets, P. Cargill, and J. Schmidt
SESSION VI
NEW MISSIONS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND TECHNIQUES FOR
HELIOSPHERIC PHYSICS
Where Do We Go with Solar and Heliospheric Physics? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799
E. Möbius
Parallel, Adaptive-Mesh-Refinement MHD for Global
Space-Weather Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807
K. G. Powell, T. I. Gombosi, D. L. De Zeeuw, A. J. Ridley, I. V. Sokolov, Q. F. Stout, and G. Tóth
Temporal and Spatial Variations of Heliospheric X-Ray Emissions Associated with Charge
Transfer of the Solar Wind with Interstellar Neutrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
I. P. Robertson, T. E. Cravens, and S. Snowden
Solar Probe—the First Flight into the Sun’s Corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819
K. A. Potocki and P. D. Bedini
Solar Wind Plasma Experiment on Solar Orbiter: Dealing
with the Need for a Sufficient Phase-Space Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822
R. D’Amicis, R. Bruno, M. B. Cattaneo, B. Bavassano, G. Pallocchia,
and J. A. Sauvaud
Multi-Angle Viewing of the Sun and the Inner Heliosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826
A. Ruzmaikin and MASSÉ Science Team
A Realistic Interstellar Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830
R. L. McNutt, Jr., G. B. Andrews, R. E. Gold, A. G. Santo, R. S. Bokulic, B. G. Boone,
D. R. Haley, J. V. McAdams, M. E. Fraeman, B. D. Williams, M. P. Boyle, D. Lester, R. Lyman,
M. Ewing, R. Krishnan, D. Read, L. Naes, M. McPherson, and R. Deters
xiii
Interstellar Pathfinder—a Mission to the Inner Edge of the
Interstellar Medium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834
D. J. McComas, P. A. Bochsler, L. A. Fisk, H. O. Funsten, J. Geiss, G. Gloeckler, M. Gruntman,
D. L. Judge, S. M. Krimigis, R. P. Lin, S. Livi, D. G. Mitchell, E. Möbius, E. C. Roelof,
N. A. Schwadron, M. Witte, J. Woch, P. Wurz, and T. H. Zurbuchen
The Energetic Particles Spectrometers „EPS… on MESSENGER
and New Horizons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838
S. A. Livi, R. McNutt, G. B. Andrews, E. Keath, D. Mitchell, and G. Ho
Heliospheric Constellation: Understanding the Structure and Evolution of the
Solar Wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842
M. B. Moldwin, P. C. Liewer, N. Crooker, J. F. Fennell, J. Feynman, H. O. Funsten, B. E. Goldstein,
J. T. Gosling, J. E. Mazur, V. J. Pizzo, C. T. Russell, and J. Weygand
The Ultraviolet and Visible-Light Coronagraph of the HERSCHEL Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846
M. Romoli, E. Antonucci, S. Fineschi, D. Gardiol, L. Zangrilli, M. A. Malvezzi, E. Pace, L. Gori,
F. Landini, A. Gherardi, V. Da Deppo, G. Naletto, P. Nicolosi, M. G. Pelizzo, J. D. Moses, J. Newmark,
R. Howard, F. Auchere, and J. P. Delaboudinière
An Interstellar Neutral Atom Detector „INAD…. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850
S. Livi, E. Möbius, D. Haggerty, M. Witte, and P. Wurz
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855
APPENDIX ON CD-ROM ONLY
LASCO Observations of the K-Corona from Solar Minimum to Solar Maximum and Beyond Additional Graphics
M. D. Andrews and R. A. Howard
A Realistic Interstellar Explorer - Movie
R. L. McNutt, Jr., G. B. Andrews, R. E. Gold, A. G. Santo, R. S. Bokulic, B. G. Boone, D. R. Haley, J. V. McAdams,
M. E. Fraeman, B. D. Williams, M. P. Boyle, D. Lester, R. Lyman, M. Ewing, R. Krishnan, D. Read, L. Naes,
M. McPherson, and R. Deters
xiv