MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DID YOU KNOW? Adolescent Health E News N O V E M B E R • • Motor vehicle crashes remain the number 1 cause of deaths for adolescents (page 1) Healthcare providers and parents are influential regarding HPV vaccine and adoption (page 2) • 7 in 10 American adults believe that most teen mothers are from homes below the poverty threshold (page 2) • World AIDS day is December 1 (page 2) • • • A new documentary Straightlaced premiers at the Children’s Theatre Company on November 16 (page 4) The new documentary Boyfriends follows the lives of 5 adolescent girls as they make difficult choices regarding love, sex, and commitment (page 4) If you want to subscribe to this newsletter, please email support@govdelivery. com or go to the following website: http:// www.health.state. mn.us/youth/ newsletters.html 2 0 0 9 A Closer look at Teen Driving According to a recent report prepared by the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia’s Young Driver’s Research Initiative (YDRI), motor vehicle crashes remain the number 1 cause of death for adolescents. Adolescent drivers (16 to 19) are involved in fatal crashes at four times the rate of adult drivers (ages 25 to 69). This report describes recently published research based on data form the National Young Driver Survey (NYDS) , and provides evidencebased recommendations for teen driver safety . Key findings from the report include: ■ “Parents play a crucial role in teen driving safety. Teens who say their parents set rules and monitor their activities in a helpful, supportive way are half as likely to be in a crash and 71 percent less likely to drive intoxicated than teens who describe their parents as less involved.” ■ “Limiting primary access to vehicles during the first 6-12 months of driving is important. Teens who are the main driver of a vehicle are more than twice as likely to report having been in a crash than teens who share a car with family members. Since nearly three out of every four teens in the U.S. are the main driver of a vehicle according to our survey, this represents a significant opportunity for parents to control a major crash factor.” ■ “Teens don’t consider themselves inexperienced drivers. Although 60 percent of teens believe inexperience heavily influences safety, only 15 percent consider their peers to be inexperienced.” The full report can be found at http://www.research.chop.edu/ programs/youngdriver/docs/ NYDS_Report2.pdf Knowledge & Early Adoption of the HPV Vaccine An article in the November issue of The Journal of Adolescent Health provides some of the first nationally representative estimates of both adolescents’ and young women’s adoption of the HPV vaccine, sources of information about HPV and the HPV vaccine, and barriers to vaccination. By surveying a nationally representative sample of females ages 13-26 years, the authors found that few respondents believed that the HPV vaccine provided protective benefits beyond the true impact of the vaccine. Less than 5% of respondents believed that HPV vaccine recipients did not need continued cervical cancer screening, are protected from sexually transmitted infections, and no longer have to use condoms during intercourse. The majority of respondents reported that their primary source of information on the vaccine was through Gardasil advertisements (61%), followed by health care providers (35%), and family members (31%). More than 80% of respondents would be more likely to receive the vaccine if recommended by a healthcare provider or parent, compared to 55% if close friends received the vaccine. Among all respondents, one-third reported not being sexually active or having concerns about the safety of the vaccine as the most important reasons for foregoing vaccination. Older respondents also were more likely to report cost as a barrier to vaccine receipt. Caskey, R. Tessler Lindau, S. Alexander, GC. Knowledge and early adoption of the HPV vaccine among girls and young women: Results of a national survey. Journal of Adolescent Health; 45: 453462. PAGE 2 American Adults Perceptions on Teen Parenting According to the results of a new public opinion survey conducted by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, nearly 7 in 10 (67%) of American adults believe that most teen mothers are from homes below the poverty threshold. Seventy percent of American adults also believe that most teen mothers come from single-parent households. Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a nationally representative longitudinal survey of students, reveal that the reality of teen parents is quite different form the average adult perception. “Among respondents who ever had a teen birth, the largest share (41%) lived in families whose income before the birth was greater than or equal to 200% of the federal poverty threshold. Fully 31% lived in families with income between 100% and 200% of the poverty level and 28% had family incomes below the poverty line”. Also, “nearly 4 in 10 (39%) respondents who reported ever having given birth or fathered a child as a teen were living with two biological or adoptive parents prior to the birth. An additional 19% reported living with one biological and one step parent. Three in ten (30%) said they were living with a single parent”. While respondents who have had a teen birth are disproportionately more likely to be from single-parent families compared to teens in general, it remains the case that more than half of teen parents were from twoparent families”. Also, this data indicates that teen parents are disproportionally more likely to be from families whose income was below 200% of the federal poverty level compared to teens overall, but conveys that childbearing is not limited to teens in poverty. Access the full research brief at http:// www.thenationalcampaign.org/ resources/pdf/SS/ SS41_SocioEconomicFamilyChar acteristics.pdf “Adolescents need to be surrounded by safe places, challenging experiences and caring people to develop in healthy ways.” -Minnesota’s Adolescent Health Action Plan World AIDS Day World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1. This worldwide effort is designed to encourage public support and programming to prevent the spread of HIV infection, provide awareness and education about HIV/ AIDS, and demonstrate compassion for those infected or affected by HIV. World AIDS day 2009 will be observed by Minnesota and more than 200 other countries around the globe to bring attention to this worldwide epidemic. Approximately 33 million people are living with HIV or AIDS around the globe. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 56,300 new HIV cases occur each year in the U.S. and that 1.1 million Americans are currently living with HIV. ADOLESCENT HEALTH E NEWS Since 1982, 8,819 people in Minnesota have been diagnosed with HIV infection, and 6,220 people are reported to be living with HIV/AIDS in the state. As reported in the 2009 Mid-year analysis of HIV, cases of the total population and among adolescents and young adults are significantly higher compared to the same time frame in 2008. Free posters, buttons, red ribbon labels, pens and key chains will be available in observance of World AIDS Day. A statewide calendar of World AIDS Day events will also be provided. World AIDS Day Exhibit To find out about other local events and resources, visit the MDH web site at: http:// www.health.state.mn.us/divs/ idepc/diseases/hiv/ worldaidsday/index.html Minnesota Department of Health First Floor Lobby – Pod B 625 Robert Street North St. Paul, MN 55155 The Minnesota Department of Health will sponsor a World AIDS Day exhibit starting Monday November 23, and will continue until December 4, 2009. The exhibit will be open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. For more information, contact Roy Nelson, Minnesota Department of Health, (651) 2014027 or email at: [email protected]. PAGE 3 Seminars/ Trainings Unhealthy Influences: The Impact of Advertising on the Health of Children and Youth November 13: 7:30am -9:00am University of Minnesota West Bank Office Building, #142 1300 South Second Street Minneapolis, MN 55454 $8 for MPHA members, $15 for non-members and $5 for students. “As young people navigate the changes of adolescence, it is critical that they receive the guidance, This forum will discuss the impact of advertising on the health and behaviors of children and youth. From television and radio to sports and recreational venues our children are being exposed to messages designed to influence their health and buying preferences. Dean John Finnegan, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota will moderate our forum. The panelists will be Julie Ralston Aoki from the Public Health Law Center at William Mitchell College of Law, Katie Engman from the Ramsey Tobacco Coalition & North Suburban Tobacco Compliance Project, and Lisa Ray from Parents for Ethical Marketing. Seating is limited and registration is recommended. Register at www.MPHA.net. Teen Outreach Program TOP)- Facilitator Training December 8-10 GrandStay Faribault claimed, science-based program that has been shown to prevent adolescent pregnancy and help youth succeed in school. Designed for youth ages 12-19, TOP incorporates a strong service-learning component based on principles of youth development. TOP has been successfully implemented in a variety of settings and with diverse populations. In addition to the 2½ days of highly interactive training, one participant from each agency receives a copy of the TOP curriculum. For more information and to register, contact Jocelyn Broyles at 651644-1447 x19, [email protected]. 1500– 20th Street NW, Faribault, MN $175 for MOAPPP Members/ $210 Non-member The Teen Outreach Program (TOP) is a nationally ac- support and encouragement that fosters healthy development.” -Minnesota’s Adolescent Health Action Plan More Seminars/ Trainings School Health Index Training November 20: 8:30am-3:30pm Itasca Resource Center 1209 SE 2nd Ave., Room 122 Grand Rapids, MN 55744 The School Health Index (SHI), is a school health assessment tool aimed to assist schools in identifying strengths and weaknesses of health policies and programs, and developing an action plan to improve them. The SHI is based on ADOLESCENT HEALTH E NEWS research that identifies the policies and practices most likely to be effective in improving youth health risk behaviors. Completion of the SHI is often useful in obtaining funding to support school health initiatives. Shutting Off the Tap to Teens and Young Adults Conference To register, go to: http:// www.surveymonkey.com/ s.aspx? sm=zModIt3DYB1y2UTMp8L Qng_3d_3d Ramada Plaza Hotel Wednesday, Dec. 9 from 9 a.m.–3:45 p.m. Preventing Underage Alcohol Use Keynote Speaker: Mosher Jim Registration required. Please see the attachment for more information PAGE 4 Documentaries Striaghtlaced November 16: 6:30 p.m. Minnesota Children’s Theatre Company 2400 Third Avenue South Colleen Healy @ 651-4931228, or email at [email protected] View the trailer at http:// www.youtube.com/watch? v=qN5rPAAhSxU Minneapolis, MN 55404 Price: $8 - $50 Boyfriends “STRIAGHTLACED unearths how popular pressures around gender and sexuality are confining American teens. With a fearless look at a highly charged subject, this film highlights more than 50 teens from diverse backgrounds”. A new documentary follows the lives of 5 adolescent girls from Texas as they make difficult choices regarding love, sex, and commitment. In the documentary, the girls openly discuss thoughts on independence, choices on sex or abstinence, and their dreams for the future. The girls come For more information, contact “Investment in health during adolescences has long-term Adolescent Health Action Plan “Boyfriends” premiered on October 28th in the KERA-TV viewing area. Watch it online at http://www.kera.org/blogs/ boyfriends/?page_id=478 Grants The Protective Life Foundation- Enhancing the Quality of Life Grants amount requested, the uniqueness of the program and the accountability of the program. Deadline– November 20 For more information and to apply for this funding, go to: http:// www.protective.com/ default.asp?id=168 benefits.” -Minnesota’s from different economic, cultural and ethnic backgrounds and are featured with their boyfriends, parents, children and friends. Grants will be offered to nonprofit organizations that improve the welfare and quality of life of a local community. Grants will also awarded be awarded to programs that collaborate with other organizations, corporations and individuals in order to better serve the needs of the community. Two of the foundation’s areas of interest include youth services and education. Award amounts will vary. Organizations must be a 501(c)(3) organization as designated by the IRS. Interested applicants should submit a proposal describing the specific ADOLESCENT HEALTH E NEWS U.S. Department of Health and Human Services– Communities Putting Prevention to Work Deadline December 2 The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention are please to announce funding for Communities Putting Prevention to Work, a program aimed at increasing physical activity, improving nutrition, decreasing obesity, and decreasing smoking in U.S. communities. Funded projects will support evidence-based pre- vention strategies for youth and adults and will emphasize high-impact, broad-reaching policy, environmental, and systems changes in schools (K12) and communities. The $373 million in cooperative agreements will be awarded to communities through a competitive selection process. Eligible applicants include large cities, urban areas, tribal communities, state coordinated small cities and rural areas. Please contact grants.gov for more information and to apply for this funding: http:// www.grants.gov/search/ search.do? mode=VIEW&oppId=49571 A Vision for Healthy Adolescence: Our responsibility as the community of Minnesota Minnesota Department of Health Jennifer O’Brien Adolescent Health Coordinator Minnesota Department of Health is to support and guide Minnesota youth in the healthy development of being, belonging and becoming. This requires a focus on wholeness and wellness, and seeing Minnesota youth as “at promise” rather than “at risk”. P.O. Box 64882 St Paul, MN 55164-0882 Phone: 651-201-3627 Fax: 651-201-3590 E-mail: [email protected] For more information on Minnesota’s Adolescent Health Action Plan, contact Jennifer O’Brien or go to the Adolescent Health Gate- http://www.health.state.mn.us/youth/ way page. To subscribe... If you want to subscribe to this newsletter, please email [email protected] or go to the following website: http:// www.health.state.mn.us/ youth/newsletters.html For copies of any of the articles featured in this newsletter, please contact MDH’s Barr Library. The Barr Library has a quality collection of public health books, journals, and videos. The library provides lending, reference, interlibrary loan, and other services to Minnesota Department of Health staff, local tribal, county, or city public health professionals, school health practitioners, and employees of both the Minnesota Board of Nursing and the Minnesota Department of Human Services. The Barr Library also provides interlibrary loan services to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture: [email protected] or 651-201-5090
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