MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH DID YOU Adolescent Health E News KNOW? M A R C H • • Research on positive youth development (page 1) Parents’ perspectives on talking with preadolescent children about sex. (page 1) A Review of Positive Youth Development Research • Programs that work for older youth (page 2) The Journal of Adolescent Health released a supplemental issue this month that provides a compilation of existing evidence on positive youth development, and its use as a strategy to promote adolescent sexual and reproductive health. • Spotlighting Positive Youth Development initiative in Minnesota! (page 2) Four papers in this issue summarize observational research findings and one paper summarizes the intervention research on positive youth development. • Global Youth Service Day (page 2) • MOAPPP 19th Annual Conference (page 3) • New evidencebased resource center by Healthy Teen Network (page 4) • • New State Data Center by the Guttmacher Institute (page 4) If you want to subscribe to this newsletter, please email support@govdelivery. com or go to the following website: http:// www.health.state. mn.us/youth/ newsletters.html 2 0 1 0 A fifth article by Richard Catanlo and colleagues describes research and program actions that will best move the field forward. When identifying fu- ture priorities, the authors highlight the role positive youth development programs can serve in promoting adolescent sexual and reproductive health, but also call for an expanded focus of these programs to include other benefits, such as academic achievement and reduced levels of substance use and violence. In the editorial of the issue, Authors Lorrie Gavin, Richard Catalano, and Christine Markham conclude that there is compelling observational and controlled trial evidence that youth development programs can help youth develop the motivation, skills and confidence needed to make healthy decisions. They also state that “ By combining youth development approaches with the provision of accurate, age-appropriate, and evidencebased sex education, as well as access to clinical reproductive health services, the nation is far more likely to achieve and sustain a high degree of sexual and reproductive health among its youth.” Journal of Adolescent Health, Volume 46, Issue 3, March 2010, pgs S1-S6 Parent’s Perspectives on Talking to Preadolescents about Sex An article in the journal Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health examined parents’ perspectives on communicating with preadolescent children about sex. The authors conducted 16 focus groups with 131 mothers and fathers of children aged 10-12 in three cities in different regions of the united States. Core themes and patterns were then identified among the participants. The authors found four themes throughout the focus group discussions: perceived threat of sex-related issues, perceived benefits of talking about sex, perceived barriers of talking about sex, and facilitators of communication on sex. to protect them from potential negative consequences of sex, including sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy. Most parents thought it was important to talk to their children about sex and believed that doing so can be effective. However, many parents had not talked with their children about sex yet. Primary barriers were parents’ perception that their children were too young and not knowing how to talk to their children about the subject matter. One of the main motivations cited among parents to talk about sex with their children was Parents found it easiest to talk to their children about sex if there was a good parent-child relationship, took advantage of opportunities to talk and began having the discussions when the children were very young. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, Volume 42, Issue 1, March 2010, pgs 56-63 PAGE 2 Programs that work for Older Youth “Older youth face a unique set of challenges and risks as they move into adulthood. It is important to identify intervention strategies that can enhance the development and success of these individuals in domains such as employment, independent living, drug and alcohol use, pregnancy, parenting, life skills, mental health, release from the foster care system, homelessness, violence, education, and literacy.” What Works for Older Youth During the Transition to Adulthood, a new Child Trends fact sheet, examines the role that programs for older youth can play in promoting positive development and self-sufficiency in adulthood. This fact sheet reviewed experimental evaluations of these programs that aimed to improve outcomes for older youth (18 to 25) and providing child care for young parents are associated with program success across youth outcomes.” • Among the findings: • • “Education and career programs can be effective, especially for low-income youth and for youth targeted at younger ages.” “Specific intervention strategies, such as mentoring, case management, “Substance use and reproductive health programs have not consistently shown to be affective for this age group.” To find out more about the programs and their outcomes, go to: http:// www.childtrends.org/Files// Child_Trends2010_03_09_FS_WWOlderY outh.pdf “Adolescents need to be surrounded by safe places, challenging experiences and caring people to develop in healthy ways.” -Minnesota’s Adolescent Health Action Plan Spotlighting Positive Youth Development The theme of this month’s newsletter is positive youth development. Here is an example of how the principals of positive youth development are applied to statewide work at the Minnesota Department of Health and other statewide agencies. The Minnesota Departments of Health, Education, Public Safety, Human Services, along with Youth Community Connections and University of Minnesota Extension received a year long technical assistance grant from the National 4-H Council to focus on promoting positive youth development, an initiative called “Spotlighting Positive Youth Development”. This initiative is a CDC –DASH funded partnership between ADOLESCENT HEALTH E NEWS the National 4-H Council and the University of Arizona. The Minnesota team was selected along with the following states in a competitive grant process: Colorado, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Kansas and Louisiana. Our Minnesota team is exploring a shared definition of positive youth development, as well as finding ways to incorporate youth voice and participation into our statewide positive youth development work. In the long term, our team is looking for ways to build a stronger policy platform for and with youth people that incorporates a youth development framework and builds collaboration across state agencies and state government. Here is a sampling of some of our short and long term goals: • Identify measures for positive youth development outcomes • Incorporate positive youth development principals into publications, grant applications, reports, policies, and program development. • Consider a youth advisory group that informs decision-making processes • Promote evidence-based positive youth development practices and programs. For more information, contact Jennifer O’Brien, Minnesota’s state adolescent health coordinator: [email protected] PAGE 3 Upcoming Events Global Youth Service Day www.mnyouth.net Sunday, April 25 2010 1:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. MOAPPP 19th Annual Conference Mall of America, Best Buy Rotunda “As young people navigate the changes of adolescence, it is critical that they May 6 - 7, 2010 Global Youth Service Day (GYSD) is an annual campaign that celebrates and mobilizes millions of children and youth who improve their communities each day of the year through service and servicelearning. It is the largest service event in the world, and is celebrated in over 100 countries. GYSD also includes: On-site youth service projects, entertainment featuring local Minneapolis bands, youth performances and prizes! For more information visit www.gysd.org or Earl Brown Heritage Center, Brooklyn Center, MN As you know, MOAPPP’s annual conference is Minnesota’s most comprehensive training event covering current research, educational resources, policy initiatives and emerging issues related to adolescent sexual health, pregnancy prevention and support for adolescent parents. It provides participants with accurate, upto-the-minute information and skill-building workshops as well as inspiration and motivation. presentations, exhibits, networking opportunities, entertainment and more is especially impressive. Online registration for the annual conference is now available! MOAPPP accepts registrations by fax and U.S. Mail as well. Click here to download the conference brochure (PDF). For more information, please contact the conference team: Sally Mandler, Training Coordinator at [email protected] or Charissa Osborn, Operations Manager at [email protected], 651.644.1447 or 1.800.657.3697. Early registration deadline is Friday, April 16th. This year’s lineup of speakers, receive the guidance, support Save the Date and encouragement that fosters healthy development.” -Minnesota’s Adolescent Health Action Plan 2010 Summer Institute in Adolescent Health: Positive Pathways to Prevent Youth Violence opportunities. the screen. • Shifting away from a culture of violence. Attendees will gather perspectives from young people who teach at the institute, leaders in community peace-making efforts. The goal? Diffusion of “what works” into grassroots July 26-28 2010 • Intervening at the first sign of risk. July 28, 2010 (graduate students only) • Redirecting those on a violent path. St. Paul, Minnesota During the institute, strategies will be considered that lay between zero tolerance and complete indifference. The 2010 Summer Institute in Adolescent Health will examine the pathways to prevent violence using a public health lens. Grounded in the evidence, four priorities frame the institute agenda: • Connecting young people with adult supports and ADOLESCENT HEALTH E NEWS Join to explore means for restorative justice instead of suspension, build a toolbox for supporting effective parenting skills, and delve into the impact of policies that limit access to fire arms and unhealthy exposure to violence on efforts and policies that, together, create positive pathways for preventing youth violence. For more information contact: Jenna Baumgartner at [email protected] or 612626-0606. Graduate credit and contact hours available PAGE 4 Resources Healthy Teen Network launches new evidence based resource center With more than $100 million federal dollars coming out this fiscal year for the implementation of evidence-based or innovative approaches to prevent teen pregnancy, Healthy Teen Network has created a new evidence-based research center to help organizations prepare successful applications. Healthy Teen Network can supports organizations in three ways: Training in evidencebased programs for trainers and facilitators; Technical assistance on program selection, adolescences has long-term benefits.” Robert Wood Johnson Foundation - Public Health Law Research: Making the Case for Laws That Improve Health Deadline: April 14, 2010 -Minnesota’s Adolescent Health Action Plan Visit the resource center at http://healthyteennetwork.org/ Guttmacher Institute Launches New State Data Center The State Data Center is a new tool that allows researchers, advocates, policymakers and others working on reproductive health issues at the national or state level to build, download and print custom tables, graphs, and maps of the most current Grants “Investment in health during implementation, teaching methods, evaluation, and sustainability; and resources for all aspects of evidence-based programs and promising/innovative programs. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) seeks to build evidence for and strengthen the use of regulatory, legal and policy solutions to improve public health. RWJF is also interested in identifying and amending laws and legal practices that unintentionally harm health. Through the Public Health Law Research: Making the Case for Laws That Improve Health Grant, RWJF seeks to build a field of research and practice in public health law. ADOLESCENT HEALTH E NEWS Up to $3.5 million will be awarded to several applicants. Preference will be given to those applicant organizations that are either public entities or 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations. The focus of the program is in the United States. Please contact the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation for more information and to apply for this funding: http:// www.rwjf.org/applications/ solicited/cfp.jsp?ID=21022 information available. The available data include: • trends in teen pregnancy, birth, abortion and miscarriage, by age and race/ ethnicity • Current data on women in need of contractive services and services available • State policies relation to abortion, contraception, and minors’ access to services Visit the State Data Center at http://www.guttmacher.org/ datacenter/ A Vision for Healthy Adolescence: Our responsibility as the community of Minnesota Minnesota Department of Health Jennifer O’Brien Adolescent Health Coordinator Minnesota Department of Health P.O. Box 64882 is to support and guide Minnesota youth in the healthy development of being, belonging and becoming. This requires a focus on wholeness and wellness, and seeing Minnesota youth as “at promise” rather than “at risk”. St Paul, MN 55164-0882 Phone: 651-201-3627 Fax: 651-201-3590 E-mail: [email protected] For more information on Minnesota’s Adolescent Health Action Plan, contact Jennifer O’Brien or go to the Adolescent Health Gate- http://www.health.state.mn.us/youth/ way page. To subscribe... If you want to subscribe to this newsletter, please email [email protected] or go to the following website: http:// www.health.state.mn.us/ youth/newsletters.html For copies of any of the articles featured in this newsletter, please contact MDH’s Barr Library. The Barr Library has a quality collection of public health books, journals, and videos. The library provides lending, reference, interlibrary loan, and other services to Minnesota Department of Health staff, local tribal, county, or city public health professionals, school health practitioners, and employees of both the Minnesota Board of Nursing and the Minnesota Department of Human Services. The Barr Library also provides interlibrary loan services to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture: [email protected] or 651-201-5090
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