Matakuliah
Tahun
: G1042/Pragmatics
: 2006
Preference Structure and Discourse
Pertemuan 12
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Learning Outcomes
• Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan pengertian
prinsip prinsip discourse dan culture serta
pengaruhnya dalam percakapan (C2)
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Materi outline
• Preference Structure
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12. Preference structure
• Preference structure
– Is used to indicate a socially determined structural
pattern and does not refer to any individual mental or
emotional desires.
• Preference structure:
• Preferred and dis-preferred social acts
– Preferred : structurally expected next act
– Dis-preferred : structurally unexpected next act.
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12.1 Discourse analysis
• Discourse analysis
– the study of how sentences in spoken and
written language form larger meaningful units
such as paragraphs, conversations,
interviews
• E.g. discourse analysis deals with
– A. how the choice of articles, pronouns, and
tenses affects the structure of the discourse
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12.1 Discourse analysis
– B. the relationship between utterances
in a discourse
– The moves made by the speakers to
introduce a new topic, change the topic,
or assert a higher role relationship.
• Richards (1997)
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12.1 Discourse analysis
• Discourse analysis
• The record (spoken or written) of the process by
which language is used in some context to
express intention
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conclusion
• In making the conversation other aspects
that we are dealing with are
• Structure preference and discourse
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