Matakuliah
Tahun
: G1042/Pragmatics
: 2006
Cooperation and implicature
Pertemuan 6
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Learning Outcomes
• Mahasiswa dapat mendemonstrasikan hal
hal yang sudah dipelajari untuk
menganalisa suatu percakapan (C3)
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Materi Outline
• Conversation management
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6. Conversation analysis (1)
• Basic analysis
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–
–
–
–
Deixis
Reference
The cooperative principles
Conversational implicature
Conventional implicature
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6. Conversation analysis (2)
• Deixis
–
–
–
–
Person
Spatial
Temporal
Discourse
• Reference
– Referent
– Anaphora reference
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6. Conversation analysis (3)
• The cooperative principles – the four maxims
Quantity – as much as is needed
Quality - be truthful
Relation – be relevant
Manner – briefly and clearly
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6. Conversation analysis (4)
• Conversational implicature
–Calculated
–Suspended
–Cancelled
–Reinforced
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6. Conversation analysis (5)
• Conventional implicature
• Associated with certain words
• Having more meaning
–But, even, yet
• Testing for implicature
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