Welcome to Coffee and Conversation March 13, 2015 Please Sign In Make a Name Tag Grab a cup of coffee and a treat Today’s Mathematics Instruction A Guide for Parent’s to Foster a Better Understanding Travilah Elementary Mrs. Shenk, Ms. Shapiro, Mrs. Rubenstein March 13, 2015 Today’s Math Instruction Why does mathematics instruction look different from what I remember? What are the key shifts in mathematics instruction? What does mathematics instruction look like in today’s classroom? New Math Goals Develop students who value mathematics and see it as useful for solving problems and making sense of the world. Engage all students in experiences with math content and processes that help them reach proficiency. Ensure all students master the knowledge, skills and understanding necessary to be college and career ready by graduation. Prepare student with the desire and skills necessary to have the opportunity to take Advanced Placement or other college level math courses in high school. Greater Focus on Fewer Topics No more racing to cover many topics in a mile-wide inch deep curriculum. More time and energy spent in narrowing and deepening the focus on topics being taught at each grade level. Resulting in strong foundations, solid understanding of concepts, higher degree of procedural skills and fluency, and the ability to apply the math to solve problems inside and outside the classroom. Break Down by Grades Grades Major Topics K-2 Concepts, skill, and problem solving related to addition and subtraction 3-5 Concepts, skill, and problem solving related to multiplication and division of whole numbers and fractions. 6 Ratios and proportional relationships, early algebraic expressions and equations 7 Ratios and proportional relationships, and arithmetic of rational numbers 8 Linear algebra and linear functions Coherence Linking Topics and Thinking Across Grades Mathematics is a coherent body of knowledge made up of interconnected concepts. Standards are designed around coherent progressions from grade to grade. Learning is carefully connected across grades so that students can build new understanding on to foundations built in previous years. CCSS Strand Comparison Final Common Core Standards Percent of Content Number Algebra Geometry Measurement Statistics Probability Rigor Deep and authentic command of mathematical concepts, not making math harder or introducing topics at earlier grades. Teachers will pursue 3 major aspects of rigor with equal intensity. Conceptual understanding Procedural skills and fluency Application Effective Math Instruction at Travilah What does mathematics instruction look like and sound like in today’s classroom? Going Deep in Mathematics 2.0 Curriculum and CCSS Comprehending Concepts, Operations, & Relations Understanding Seeing math as sensible, useful, and doable Carrying out procedures Computing Engaging Applying Reasoning Formulating and solving mathematical problems Using logic to explain a solution What does this mean in the classroom? Experience an example of developing deep understanding of a mathematics concept . . . REMEMBER, as you try this example, feel free to talk with your neighbors! Begin Here… I made three cakes for a party. My family ate half of one cake without asking me. I want to give 1/4 of a cake to my guests to take home. How many guests will be able to take home 1/4 of a cake? Solve this problem using pictures, manipulatives, number lines etc. Next we go to… Can you see the connection with a fraction division problem? 2 1 2 1 4 How would you solve or interpret this division problem? Why does the algorithm work? 2 1 2 1 4 How many fourths are in 2 12 ? 1 4 1 2 of what number is 2 ? Understanding the Relationship Between Multiplication and Division • There are two fives in ten • How many fives are in ten? • There are five twos in ten 2×5=10 5×2=10 10÷5=2 10÷2=5 • How many twos are in ten? Why does the algorithm work? A Deep Understanding of the Relationship Between Multiplication and Division Shows us Why the Algorithm Works. • There are two fives in ten • How many fives are in ten? • There are five twos in ten 2×5=10 5×2=10 10÷5=2 10÷2=5 • How many twos are in ten? 2 1 2 1 4 Going Deeper “I understand not only how and when to use an algorithm; I know why the algorithm is the most efficient way to solve a problem – and I can explain why!” How can parents help? Here’s what you can do at home to support your child with deeper mathematical thinking. Instill a Love of Math Early Math Matters Avoid talking negatively about math Play games Use technology Flexing Math muscles Stay informed Work together as team with your child-don’t show them how to do it Remember, mathematics is important, and we all can do it. Try These at Your Home The six’s Do’s for Families and Their Math Students Be positive Link mathematics with daily life Make mathematics fun Learn about mathematics-related careers Have high expectations for your children Support homework-don’t do it! Get Ready Get Set to Help! Resources that will help you build knowledge and keep you informed to support your child with math thinking and math homework. MCPS Resources for Parents Common Core math standards and strategies online resources A Parent’s Guide to the Standards for Mathematical Practice MCPS Resources for Parents Parent Guides to the Curriculum http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/curriculum/elementary/guides.aspx These guides provide an overview of the grade level program and explain what your child will be learning in math Parent Newsletters http://montgomeryschoolsmd.org/curriculum/2.0/parent-newsletter.aspx Two newsletters each marking period skills and concepts students will be learning, ways to support your child at home and related on line resources Common Core Math Standards and Strategies On Line Resources On-line resources for parents and students to use at home Khan Academy YouTube (short instructional videos) LearnZillion On line math dictionaries and virtual manipulatives See handouts for many more great resources! Eight Standards for Mathematical Practice On-Line Student Resources Here are a couple of our favorites: Figure This! http://www.figurethis.org/fc/family_corner.htm Illuminations http://illuminations.nctm.org Wonders of Math http://math.com/students/wonders.html Math Playground http://mathplayground.com/ Have Some Math Fun! Take time to Solve a Problem Together! Questions Comments Thoughts
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