Matakuliah
: G1184 Travel Management
Tahun
: 2005
Pertemuan ke-: 2
Chapter 1
(Power Point 2.1)
Pokok Bahasan: Tourists and Tourism
Materi:
 Definitions of Tourism and Tourists
 Tourism Demand
Learning Outcomes Pertemuan ke2
(Power Point 2.2)
Pada akhir pertemuan ke-2, diharapkan
mahasiswa akan mampu :
•
•
•
•
mendefinisikan istilah ‘tourist’ dan ‘tourism’ (TIK 1)
mengklasifikasi international visitors (TIK 2)
membedakan berbagai macam tourism demand (TIK 3)
menunjukkan beragam motivasi dari tourist yang
melakukan perjalanan (TIK 4)
(Power Point 2.3)
Tourist vs. Tourism
Tourist : one who travels for a period of 24 hours or more
in a country other than that in which he normally
resides (Holloway, 1989)
Tourism : temporary movement of people to destinations
outside their normal places of work and
residence, the activities undertaken during their
stay in those destinations, and the facilities
created to cater to their needs (Mathieson and Wall, 1981)
(Power Point 2.4)
Definition of ‘Tourism’ (by WTO)
Those activities deployed by people during the
course of their journey and their stay in the
place situated outside of their usual
environment, for a continuous period of less
than one year, for leisure or business purposes
or other reasons.
(Power Point 2.5)
Definition of ‘Tourist’ (by WTO)
• includes the length of time someone must stay
at the destination (>24 hours but <1 year)
• excludes nomads, refugees, diplomats,
members of the armed forces on duty, transit
passengers and border workers
(Power Point 2.6)
Reasons for visitors to spend their holidays:
￭ Sports and recreation
￭ Culture
￭ Visiting friends and relatives (VFR)
￭ Business
￭ Health-related
￭ Religion
￭ Education
(Power Point 2.7)
Motivations that drive people to travel:
￭ Psychological and Social Factors
- self actualisation
- self-esteem
- recognition and status
- belonging
￭ Economic Factors
￭ Other Factors
- different lengths of visit
- domestic and overseas visitors
- organised groups and individual visitors
(Power Point 2.8)
Types of Visitors:
￭
￭
￭
￭
￭
￭
￭
domestic long holiday visitors
domestic short holiday visitors
conference, business and exhibition
group travel
overseas holiday visitors
domestic leisure day visitors
visiting friends & relatives (VFR)