Matakuliah Tahun : G0374/Business Writing : September 2006 Designing a Questionnaire Pertemuan 20 1 Questionnaires • Preliminary Considerations •The Attributes •Presentation of Questionnaires The Device •Techniques of Asking Questions 2 Preliminary Considerations • Who will be completing the questionnaires? • Who needs the information • Why is this information needed? • How would the information be most effectively presented? 3 The Attributes • Focus • Brevity • Clarity 4 Presentation of Questionnaires 1.Alternative questions 2. Closed questions 3. Multiple choice questions 4. Rating questions 5. Open questions 5 1. Alternative Questions • To establish facts and circumstances before asking further opinions. • E.g. How often do you buy cold drinks? X Often/sometimes/rarely/never √ Several times a day/every day/ twice a week/ once a week/ less often/ never 6 2. Closed Questions • It requires specific answers. The most basic closed questions are those requiring yes/no questions answer. • E.g. Have you bought any drink from the college vending machines during the past month? Yes/No Do you feel a vending machine for snacks should be provided? Yes/No 7 3. Multiple choice questions • Those giving a list of responses to be ticked. This type of questions needs planning carefully to ensure complete coverage of possible answers. 8 4. Rating questions • Rating or preference questions ask for an opinion. Grading are provided for ticking. • What is your opinion on the quality of the drinks from the vending machine? Good Average Fair Coffee Tea Chocolate Milo Sprite Cola Diet Cola Orange 9 5. Open questions • Open Questions invite comment. • E.g. Name any additional items you would like to be available from the college vending machines. Drinks ………………………………………. Snacks ……………………………………… 10 11 12 13
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