Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN Student Start-up Support System (S4) DESIGN SCHOOL Gujarat Technological University (GTU), Ahmedabad GTU Innovation Council (GIC) A concise Report on“Industrial shodh Yatra (ISY) 2015 for final year projects (IDP/UDP) based on Design Thinking methodology” Date: 28th May- 31th May 2015 Venue: 126, ACPC Building, GTU Innovation Council (S4-CiC3), L.D. Engineering College, Ahmedabad 1 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Background – Innovation at Universities, where the learners & researchers and laboratories & workshops have no contact with the real world is very difficult; at the same time Innovation cannot occur at industries, which have no active interaction with Universities. Our industries had not benefited from research at Universities and the two have not yet been able to come together in any meaningful way, in spite of all the efforts during the last several years. Final Year projects are the capstone of engineering education. After going through technical subjects during six semesters in degree engineering, the young brains have the necessary background and have learnt how to acquire technical knowledge for solving real life challenges. The work on the Final Year project helps a student integrate the knowledge, from various courses that he/ she has studied, for solving a problem. GTU wants the projects to be socially relevant and/or to be able to meet industry’s requirements. To cope up with the Industrial revolution done in last two decades and to make students aware with the latest Industrial practices, GTU has revised its curriculum very meticulously with integrating Design Thinking Methodology. Design Thinking is a Human centred process to solve real life challenges. GTU’s Centre for Industrial Design (OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL) is engaged in introducing design driven innovation at GTU. With this objective in mind, GTU has introduced a very new, innovative - Design Engineering subject in 3rd semester, it is a first of its kind initiation in Indian Education System. A strong 6-semester spine of Design Engineering has been included in the syllabi. To move a step forward in this direction GTU’s Centre for Industrial Design (OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL) has conducted a series of seminars/workshops to sensitize the design driven innovation intervention for 3rd and 4th semester and created a framework for the same. 22 Faculty Development programs (FDP) were organized in the academic year 2014-15. In all, 1500 faculty members have been trained for Design Thinking methodology from approx. 115 Engineering colleges and 20 different Engineering disciplines throughout Gujarat state. From the academic year 2015-16, final year projects (IDP/UDP) also has refined with the inclusion of Design Thinking Methodology along with whole Innovation value Chain. To spread awareness of the same two day orientation workshop on “Rejuvenating GTU Innovation Club activities and thorough implementation of IDP/UDP framework ” was held on 15th -16th May 2015. In which, GTU Innovation Club coordinators of every affiliated colleges have participated and self-lessened the whole Innovation Value Chain being added in the final year projects. After this orientation workshop, GTU Innovation Council has organized four day workshop on “Industrial ShodhYatra (ISY) 2015 for final year projects (IDP/UDP) based on Design Thinking methodology” was organized between 28th to 31st May 2015 to help all colleges to consolidate Summer ShodhYatra for scouting of problem and 16 2 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL trained faculty members in Design Thinking were selected among the 1500 faculty members for Industrial ShodhYatra. The aim of this FDP was to validate the process and to give guidelines for 7th semester students for proper define the problem statement after various brainstorming and discussion sessions through industry visit. Day 1: 28th May 2015, 10.30 AM onwards First day was started with eagerness among the participants about the ISY 2015. After registration, all 16 participants were divided into 4 teams irrelevant of their branch, so now team has interdisciplinary partners. Prof. Gagandip Singh Khanduja, GTU Design Team has briefly introduced the four days session flow of activities and also discussed the whole IDP/UDP phases. Prof. Karmjitsinh Bihola, GTU Design Team has clarified the concept of Industrial ShodhYatra in detail with the relevance of Design Thinking Methodology. Also various tools and techniques such as Observation through AEIOU framework, Empathy Mapping, Ideation and some interview techniques were introduced to carry out Ethnographic study. (Mentors were guided teams for each & every steps of ISY process) 3 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Around 11.30 am teams were left for Naroda GIDC, Ahmedabad for the visit to prior specified industries. Firstly all participants along with the mentors were reached to NEPL (Naroda Enviro Pvt. Ltd.) a government handled effluent treatment plant for Naroda industrial area where Mr. Ajay Patel has welcomed all and also provided a tour to whole plant with thorough explanation. After visit and understanding of all treatment processes, teams were discussed various important technical aspect of the plant and surrounding area to get further insights with Mr. Ajay Patel. In the discussion, he has given some guidelines for the students to find out the Problem for the IDP/UDP project. He mentioned students should acquire basic information of the industry they want to visit related to products, processes, material etc. before going to any industry. He also stressed on carry out left over projects by seniors so energy can be saved by students to find out specific problems and solutions. In initial stages, Students should focus on defining a problem first rather jumps to a solution. (First visit to NEPL, Effluent treatment plant in Naroda Industrial area) 4 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL After lunch and discussion, teams were given a specific industry to visit named below: Team A: (1) Pooja Prajapati, SAL Technical Campus, Ahmedabad (2) Harsh Thakkar, SAL Technical Campus, Ahmedabad (3) Priyanka Gandhi, ITM Universe, Vadodara (4) Deepak Upadhyay, AITS, Rajkot Industry Visited: Akash Intermediate Dyes (Dye Industry) & Havmor Ice Cream Ltd. (Food Processing) 5 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Team B: (1) Prof. Khushbu Maurya , Computer Branch, AIT Ahmedabad. (2) Prof. Pravina Bhatt, Information Technology, VIER Vadodara. (3) Prof. Ripal Patel, Information Technology, AIT Ahmedabad. (4) Prof. Pooja Vyas ,Computer Department, AIT Ahmedabad. Industry Visited: Havmor Ice Cream Ltd. (Food Processing) 6 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Team C: Mentor- Prof, Bhasker Bhatt (Prof. Civil Eng., SCAD) (1) Dr.Monika Swami (Prof, Chemical Eeng. SCE) (2) Dr. Disha Vyas (Ass. Prof, Chemical Eng., SCE) (3) Ms. Shruti Dave ( Ass. Prof, Civil Eng., SCE) (4) Mr.Dhruv Sharma ( Ass. Prof, Mechanical Eng. Hasmukh Goswami College) Industry Visited: Asiatek Dyes (Dye Industry) 7 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Team D: (1) Hirak K. Shah, Asst. Prof. (GMFE, Himatnagar) (2) Dhaval B. Patel, Asst. Prof. (Git, Gandhinagar) (3) Mrugesh B. Khatri, Asst. Prof. (Git, Gandhinagar) (4) Harshang G. Shah, Asst. Prof. (Svbit, Vasan) (5) Amit R. Patel, Asst. Prof. (Git, Gandhinagar) Industry Visited: Prem Industries (Textile Industry) 8 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Teams were collected primary observation data through notes, photos and videos using AEIOU framework for their allotted industry and chatted many things which are necessary to define real life problems related to that industries. After visit all teams were returned to ACPC building in LD campus. Day 2: 29th May 2015, 10.30 AM onwards Second day started with team discussion on the first day visit of the Industries. Mentors were assisted teams to organize the observed data and guided all teams for secondary observations. The second day of industry visit was more focused and triggered for specific information. The groups are requested to divide the work amongst each other and prepare the set of questions to be asked to the same industry workers / executives / stake holders for thorough research. Guidance was given to the faculty members on how to formulate questions to get the most relevant answers and how to verify / validate the same. At sharp 11.30 am all teams again left for industrial area with mentors. Each team was divided into two 1) Role Playing 2) Interviewing With the explicit observations, teams were interacted with labours and operators by using different interview techniques (please refer to: http://dschool.stanford.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2013/10/METHODCARDS-v3-slim.pdf). With the formal and informal interviews, teams were found insights and tried to apprehend unarticulated need of the users. When one would enter into the shoes of others these kinds of needs may easily draw out. For better empathy of the user we need to feel the pain of users. 9 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Day 3: 30th May 2015, 10.30 AM onwards On the third day, tasks ahead of the teams were to organize and synthesize their preliminary observation with the use of AEIOU summary canvas. Based on their observation on field and interviews with industry workers / executives / stake holders, they need to search on different aspects via secondary search/prior art search. All team started to prepare AEIOU summary canvas. (Teams are discussing with experts and other team members) Ms. Devina Kothari, Industrial Design Specialist introduced the concept of Diachronic & Synchronic analysis. Diachronic analysis means the analysis of how a particular activity has been performed since thousands/hundreds of years ago. This is better studied by plotting it along a timeline. For example: How forging was done in renaissance era to how it changed during the industrial revolution, how it is done in modern times and how it is being done with the help of robotic arms. Identify the changes in process and tools and why those changes were adopted. Refer the images of Diachronic Analysis for Mobile phone/Communication Device in the given link: http://ig.computersciencedegreehub.com/evolution.jpg http://www.designinfographics.com/infographics-images/evolution-of-the-cell-phone-theworlds-gone-crazy.png 10 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Synchronic analysis means the analysis of how a particular activity is being performed in various other parallel industries. Activities similar in action like forging. Refer the images of Synchronic Analysis for Mobile phone/Communication Device in the given link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B4o8FlssBX7BNTFGUDBWVmdzQ00&authuser=0 In general, diachronic analysis relates to the way something changes (or doesn't) over time and why. Synchronic relates to the way something is used at a certain point in time but in different contexts (Students must observe the constants and the variables). The groups stay in the college/institute and generate their prior art search data and primary diachronic and synchronic analysis. (Teams are busy with their work of organizing data and making case study) After discussion, Prof. Gagandip has shared the information regarding prior art search and then teams were searched various and detailed data related to their observed products/processes. These were to aware all the participants with very decent information on basics of IPR, how to protect one’s idea through patent, what sets of activities GTU is doing in field of IPR etc. 11 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Day 4: 31st May 2015, 10.30 AM onwards On the last day of workshop, from various brainstorming and discussion session in all three days and observation data from industrial area, final problem statement was concluded by teams for their relevant industry. Mr. Hiranmay Mahanta – Director, GTU Innovation Council motivated all faculty members for implementing pedagogical intervention for improvement of final year projects (IDP/UDP) by giving numerous examples in which we can find enormous impact of Design Thinking. He also strengthened the process by various practical inputs and assured to solve ground level problems faced by students and faculty members to implement the projects. Also groups were presented their case studies along with detailed reports that were prepared by them during these four days in presence of Dr. N M Bhatt, Dean – GTU. Then certificate were awarded to all participants by Dr. Bhatt followed by motivational speech to implement and put firm effort towards final year projects. (Teams were awarded the certificate of participation by Dr. N M Bhatt, Dean – GTU) 12 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Feedbacks from participants: To get better feedback and improve future workshops we have divided feedbacks in below sections. In nutshell, all faculty members have given very significant and effective feedbacks. Intentions to attend this workshop: As obvious to learn new things with the help of ISY-2015 and most important PAS (Prior Art Search) My intention to attend this FDP is to understand the ISY process so that we can explain this process to our students & faculty members in more detailed & precise way, also it would be helpful us to solve their initial queries about ISY. Purpose is the personal experience & which is most important thing which will give us a broader vision towards ISY so that we can guide our students in much better way. To get information regarding the updated rules of IDP/UDP for the final year students. To experience the Industrial Shodh - Yatra (ISY) concept. Concerns about ISY 2015: Workshop sessions were truly informative and make us learn about real life aspects of industries Though the industry we have visited was different from our branch, this ISY workshop gives us totally new perception towards the analysis & finding the problem statement from different type of Industry which personally breaks my conception that projects should be branch specific only. The sessions & the material given were very much interesting which give us better understanding, thorough information & new ideas to arrange ISY at college level. Students are not carried out their project works in expected manner by the university but after attending this workshop my perceptions for the final year projects are totally changed and learn the real essence of final year projects. So my concern is that how can we aware all students, faculty members and institutes to get thorough understandings about final year projects? I am satisfied with this FDP session, after attending this FDP completely understood each and every point of ISY and what students need to do within two months. Instead of two day continuous observations let the participants have the same on day 1 & day 3. On day 2 they will discuss to frame observations on AEIOU. So that they have correct questions to be asked on next day visit to industry. Influence of this workshop on your Learning Pedagogy: Developed new way of thinking and observing the things for common/uncommon real life problems and the way of solving them. 13 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL Personally, this workshop has totally changed my older conception towards ISY & gives me a broader vision towards it. Experienced the real life problems at industry helps a lot in understanding the necessity of Design Thinking. Of course, this FDP has improved my thinking capacity and would leave a good impact on students, if they work seriously on their projects through this new and creative Design thinking Methodology. Thought on improvement in Class via this workshop: With the help of various case studies for tacking real life problems which would give a clear idea of design process. By sharing the hands on experiences with students, the demonstration of strategy can be discussed. Guiding the students continuously about what to observe, how to observe, how to prepare log book and other frameworks. As theory would develop basic conceptual thinking; our thought process would enhance and authenticate with practical learning. Hence students need to timely visit industry for finding their problem statement for final year projects. Your experience before and after attending this workshop in relation with Design Thinking: IDP/UDP is quiet understanding with the help of AEIOU framework and other Design thinking techniques After attending the workshop, There is a ray of hope that if the procedure will be followed properly, concept of Design Engineering can be smoothly extended to IDP/UDP. We are very thankful to GTU Design Team as we are invited for such a wonderful workshop. This workshop is really very much informative as it gives us a real knowledge & experience of the industrial world. After attending Design Engineering workshop and also ISY workshop, I felt that its truly going to be helpful for the great future of the students, if they thoroughly follow each and every steps mentioned in guideline for their final year projects as I did in these workshops. Key learning points from ISY 2015: How to find an actual problem in industry or other domain in a proper and channelized way. 14 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]| Post-graduate Research Centre for Industrial Design OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL The Way to Observe (AEIOU), to interview and to emotionally connect with your user (Empathy Mapping) Detailed understanding of Prior Art Search. Existing system search and comparison between them using Patents, Research Papers, Web Articles and books for literature review Diachronic and Synchronic analysis How to make effective case study and define final problem statement as one should give more time to define a problem than directly jumps to solutions. Report Compiled by: Karmjitsinh Bihola & Gagandip Singh Khanduja Assistant Professor - GTU Centre for Industrial Design (OPEN DESIGN SCHOOL) In assistance with: Prof. Deepak Upadhyay, Atmiya College of Engg, Rajkot Prof. Harsh Thakkar, Sal College of Engg, Ahmedabad 15 | Gujarat Technological University (GTU) (http://www.gtu.ac.in/) | |GTU Innovation Council (GIC) (http://www.gtuinnovationcouncil.ac.in) | |Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]|
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