Impact of Pornography Resource List* Disclaimer: This list contains a wide range of very helpful resources but is not an endorsement of content or accuracy of all resources or services listed. Resources on this list may be of use in gathering information from a rapidly growing pool of resources but should be reviewed against the needs of specific audiences. Background: This list builds on the work done a team a group of us who worked on a MN Department of Health-Sexual Violence Prevention, Symposium on Harms of Pornography, 10/3/14. Their site is listed below and has a variation of this resource list and other resources noted. Particular thanks to Marisa Raguet for her work. Please contact us if you have additions, concerns about listings, etc. We’re often asked for something that lists everything we reference in various trainings, however, the resources and research that we include are always changing. This is an ever evolving resource list that while not being totally inclusive, is a start. For more information contact: www.cordeliaanderson.com; Websites Stop Porn Culture- http://stoppornculture.org/ Resources for understanding the impact of today’s pornography challenging the industry and changing culture Fight the New Drug- http://www.fightthenewdrug.org/ education for youth on the impact of pornography National Center on Sexual Exploitation (formerly: Morality in Media/Porn Harms- http://pornharms.com/ Faith-based and general resources and activism around pornography and sexual exploitation Your Brain on Porn- http://www.yourbrainonporn.com Resources on how porn can affect the brain Enough is Enough www.enough.org; Internet Safety 101, Rules and Tools Kit (with direct info and videos about impact of pornography) www.internetsafety101.org Nova Scotia www.ourpornculture.ca (set to launch early 2015) It’s Time We Talked: www.itstimewetalked.com.au; In the Picture (for youth, parents and schools); Porn Proof Kids: http://pornproofkids.com/2014/10/02/pornography-two-tips-to-help-parents-talk-moreoften-and-worry-way-less/ Men as Peacemakers/MN Man www.menaspeacemakers.org; (policy information) Shattering The Silence Tour and Documentary Project Magazine, Feb 2015 Vol. 3 http://joom.ag/c0hb; (includes section on pornography) MN Dept of Health Symposium Pornography and Public Health, range or resources: http://www.health.state.mn.us/injury/topic/svp/implement/pornography.cfm ChildLine Program for Youth and Parents: http://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/keeping-childrensafe/online-porn/ ChildLine FAPZ Campaign (Fight Against Porn Zombies) http://www.childline.org.uk/Explore/OnlineSafety/Pages/fapz-fight-against-porn-zombies.aspx www.cordeliaanderson.com; 1 Related Websites: Prostitution Research and Education http://prostitutionresearch.com/ Research and education Connect Safety www.connectsafely.org; wide range of information and resources related to internet safety Internet Behavior Consulting- http://www.internetbehavior.com/ Research, resources, consultation, and training Truce Teachers- http://www.truceteachers.org Resources for educators on counteracting media and marketing Voice Male Magazine- http://voicemalemagazine.org/ Resources for men and boys Commercial Free Childhood- http://www.commercialfreechildhood.org Resources for parents and professionals advocating for children Self/Peer Exploitation: “Self/Peer Exploitation: School and Family Approaches to Intervention and Prevention, Canadian Centre for Child Protection, 2012: http://www.protectchildren.ca; Sensibilities Prevention Services www.cordeliaanderson.com; wide range of topics including pornography Media Smarts, Canada http://wwwmediasmarts.ca/YCWW, (study of young Canadians on wired world, and other resources) David Walsh, author, lecturer, Adolescent development, Brain development; Parenting information; www.drdavidwalsh.com; Healthy Relationships and Sexual Violence Prevention: www.datesafeproject.org/can-i-kiss-you-programspresentations; Shifting Boundaries, youth intimate partner prevention: http://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/intimate-partnerviolence/teen-dating-violence/documents/shifting-boundaries-all-schools.pdf; Healthy Sexuality: “It’s Time to Talk About ‘It’” National Sexual Violence Resource Center, www.nsvrc.org/saam; Healthy Sexuality/Relationships: Our Whole Lives curriculum, www.uua.org/re/owl; Family Live and Sexual Health FLASH Curriculum www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/.../FLASH.aspx; Sexual Health: http://www.calgaraysexualhealth.ca; Healthy Sex, Wendy Maltz www.healthysex.com; Sexuality Information and Education Council of United States; http://www.siecus.org; Go Ask Alice sexuality information for youth. http://goaskalice.columbia.edu; Videos/Documentaries/Youtubes/TedTalks Pornland, with Gail Dines, PhD, media education foundation. www.mediaed.org; Impact of pornography on children, youth and culture, Cordelia Anderson, 1.20.15, NEARI Press; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AObWYaQHGAo&index=5&list=PLQ7O5HO4mHqddSmqpTlL -CYCcMm5RVZva MN Dept of Health Symposium Pornography and Public Health, recordings and transcripts of presenters: Cordelia Anderson, MA, (Impact on Children, Youth & Culture) Don Hilton, MD, (Pornography & the Brain) Jennifer Johnson, PhD (research on Online Pornography Industry) http://www.health.state.mn.us/injury/topic/svp/implement/pornography.cfm; Not Just Pictures, Groundswell Pictures, (child pornography/child sexual abuse images) set for release summer, 2015; https://www.facebook.com/NotJustPix Adolescent brain meets high-speed internet porn, by Gary Wilson, available at http://www.yourbrainonporn.com The Pornfactor (set for release early 2015) http://www.itstimewetalked.com.au/resources/the-pornfactor/; www.cordeliaanderson.com; 2 “Porn on the Brain” Dr. Valerie Voon, UK Documentary……. http://www.independent.co.uk/lifestyle/health-and-families/health-news/pornography-addiction-leads-to-same-brain-activity-as-alcoholism-ordrug-abuse-study-shows-8832708.html; http://dailymail.co.uk/news/articl-2428861/Compulsivepornography-users-shows-brain-activity-alcoholics-drugs-addicts.html; The Great porn experiment, Gary Wilson, Ted Talk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSF82AwSDiU; Why I stopped watching porn – Ran Gavrieli Ted Talk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRJ_QfP2mhU; American Porn, from PBS Frontline http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/porn/ Getting off: Pornography and the end of masculinity, by Robert Jensen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbxBJf9UtWg How porn creates the “John”, by Gail Dines https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ng172g_F8rM Pornography - Presentation on pornography at Nova Scotia Women’s Summit, by Gail Dines https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Z5iANEfQUU Social Costs of Pornography conference, 2008, videos available at http://www.socialcostsofpornography.com Spoken word poem, Breena Twohy: http://www.upworthy.com/a-harry-potter-fan-drops-a-truthbomb-onanyone-who-thinks-their-normal-porn-is-better-than-hers?c=hpstream; Hot Girls Wanted, (Sundance Film Festival, 2015) “Porn Sex vs. Real Sex: The Differences Explained with Food.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q64hTNEj6KQ; july 29, 2013 (some debatable facts but creative) Russell Brand personal statement of impact from watching porn: http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2015/03/03/russell-brands-new-role-anti-porn-crusader/24317581; Related videos “The Mask You Live In,” Jennifer Seibel Newson's film on masculinity (http://therepresentationproject.org/films/the-mask-you-live-in/), Various videos by the Media Education Foundation are available at http://www.mediaed.org Miss Representation; http://therepresentationproject.org/films/miss-representation; A Path Appears, on PBS (on-line viewing available) http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/path-appears/ Sexy Baby Movie www.sexybabymovie.com With Impunity: Men and gender violence, available from http://www.educationforcriticalthinking.org Darkness to Light, Stewards of Children, (Supplements) http://www.d2l.org/site/c.4dICIJOkGcISE/b.6243681/k.86C/Child_Sexual_Abuse_Prevention_Training.htm The Demise of Guys, www.demiseofguys.com, 2011 Men’s Issue: VAW, Jackson Katz: http://www.ted.com/talks/jackson_katz_violence_against_women_it_s_a_men_s_issue?language=en; Sexuality: Al Vernacchio https://www.ted.com/speakers/al_vernacchio; www.cordeliaanderson.com; 3 The Sex Wise Parent, Janet Resenzweig https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_ENKbrYaVU; Policy for Prevention, Larry Cohen talks about the role of policy work in prevention : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rw1viXQKrVA http://www.mncasa.org/prevention-videos; www Online, offline, and over the line: Adolescents, sex, and the internet, by Elizabeth Griffin http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRNTCVU_A3k Books Your Brain on Porn and the Emerging Science of Addiction, Gary Wilson & Anthony Jack, 2014 (ebook) Pornland: How Porn Hijacked Our Sexuality, Gail Dines, 2011 Beacon Press Big Porn Inc.: Exposing the Harms of the Global Pornography Industry, 2011, ed. by Melinda Tankard Reist & Abigail Bray, Spinifex A Billion Wicked Thoughts, Ogi Ogas, Sai Gaddam, Dutton, 2011 Everyday Pornography, Karen Boyle, Routledge, 2010 Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Critical Reader, by Gail Dines and Jean McMahon Humez Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity, by Robert Jensen, South End Press, 2007 (Related) Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide. 2009. Kristof, WuDunn, New York: RandomeHouse www.halftheskymovement.org; In Harm's Way: The Pornography Civil Rights Hearings, by Catharina MacKinnon and Andrea Dworkin Making Violence Sexy: Feminist Views on Pornography, ed. by Diane Russell Not for Sale: Feminists Resisting Prostitution and Pornography, ed. by Christine Stark and Rebecca Whisnant Pornified: How Pornography is Transforming Our Lives, Our Relationships, and Our Families, by Pamela Paul, Times Books, 2005 Pornography and Civil Rights: A New Day for Women’s Equality, by Catharine MacKinnon and Andrea Dworkin Pornography: Driving the Demand in International Sex Trafficking, 2007. Captive Daughters Media Pornography and Its Place in the Assessment and Treatment of Adolescents who have Sexually Abused, by David Prescott and Siegi Schuler Pornography and Silence, by Susan Griffin Pornography: Men Possessing Women, by Andrea Dworkin Pornography: The Production and Consumption of Inequality, by Gail Dines Racism in Pornography, by Diana Russell and Alice Mayall The Impact of Pornography on Children, Youth, and Culture, by Cordelia Anderson, 2011 The Macho Paradox, Jackson Katz, 2006 Naperville: Sourcebooks, Inc. The Porn Trap: The Essential Guide to Overcoming Problems Caused by Pornography, 2009, by Wendy Maltz & Larry Maltz The Porning of America: The Rise of Porn Culture, What it Means, and Where we Go From Here, by Saracino & Scott The Price We Pay: The Case Against Racist Speech, Hate Propaganda, and Pornography, ed. by Lederer and DelgadoRelated Books Child Sexual Exploitation: A Comprehensive Review of Pornography, Prostitution and Internet Crimes, Volumes 1 & 2, Cooper, Estes, Giardino, Kellogg, Vieth, GW Medical, 2005 Related Books For Goodness Sex: Changing the Way We Talk to Teens About Sexuality, Values and Health, Al Vernacchio, Harper Wave, 2014 www.cordeliaanderson.com; 4 Closer Together, Further Apart: The Effect of Technology and the Internet on Parenting, Work and Relationships, Robert Weiss, Jennifer Schneider, Gentle Path Press, 2014 The Sex Wise Parent, Janet Rosenzweig, Skyhorse Press, 2012 Somebody’s Daughter, Julian Sher, www.juliansher.com; Chicago Review Press, 2011 Smart Parenting, Smarter Kids, David Walsh, Free Press, 2011 The Johns, Sex for Sale and the Men Who Buy It, Victor Malarek, Arcade Publishing, 2009. So Sexy So Soon, by Diane Levin & Jean Kilbourne, Ballantine Books, 2008 In the Shadows of the Net, by Patrick Carnes, Elizabeth Griffin, David Delmonico, Hazelden, 2007 Take Back the Night, ed. by Laura Lederer No and Ways Parents Can Say it, David Walsh, New York: Free Press, 2007 Why do they act that way? David Walsh, New York: Free Press 2004 The Sexualization of Childhood, by Sharna Olfman Transforming a Rape Culture, by Buchwald, Fletcher, & Roth, 2004, Milkweed Edition Understanding Children’s Sexual Behaviors: What’s Natural and Healthy, by Toni C. Johnson Violence in the Lives of Black Women: Battered, Black, and Blue, by Carolyn West Articles ‘High Desire’ or ‘merely’ an addiction? A Response to Steele et al, Donald Hilton, Jr., MD, SocioEffectiveNeuroscience & Psychology, 2014. 4:23833 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/snp.v423833; "Pornography and the Male Sexual Script: An Analysis of Consumption and Sexual Relations" - Chyng Sun, Ana Bridges, Jennifer Johnson, and Matt Ezzell published in December 2014 Archives of Sexual Behavior. "The associations between adolescents' consumption of pornography and music videos and their sexting behavior" - Joris Van Outsel, Koen Ponnet, Michel Walrave published in December 2014 issue of Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. "Are pornography and marriage substitutes for young men?" - Michael Malcolm & George Neufal published by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Child pornography: Victims, victimizers, and victimization, from the National Children’s Advocacy Center http://www.nationalcac.org/images/pdfs/CALiO/Bibliographies/porn-bib4.pdf Eroticizing inequality: Technology, pornography, and young people, by Maree Crabb and David Corlett http://apo.org.au/research/eroticising-inequality-technology-pornography-and-young-people Health education’s role in framing pornography as a public health issue, by Paul Perrin et al. http://ped.sagepub.com/content/15/1/11.abstract Impact of exposure to sexually explicit and exploitative materials, from the National Coalition to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation http://www.preventtogether.org/Resources/Documents/Impact%20of%20Exposure%20to%20Sexually%20 Explicit%20and%20Exploitative%20Materials.pdf Impact of media and technology on youth, from the National Coalition to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation http://www.preventtogether.org/Resources/Documents/Impact%20of%20Media%20and%20Technology%2 0on%20Youth%202013.pdf www.cordeliaanderson.com; 5 Pornography’s impact on children’s sexual development, by Cordelia Anderson in the Vermont parent’s Home Companion, p. 104. http://www.pcavt.org/assets/files/PCAV%20Home%20Companion%203-2513%20for%20web.pdf Producing abuse: Selling the harms of pornography, by Karen Boyle http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539511001348 Renting an organ for ten minutes: What tricks tell us about prostitution, pornography, and trafficking, by Melissa Farley http://circlesperfect.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/farleyrentinganorgan11-06.pdf Rethinking democracy: Legal challenges to pornography and sex inequality in Canada and the United States, by Max Waltman http://prq.sagepub.com/content/63/1/218.abstract The impact of cyber-porn on teens, an interview with Wendy Maltz, by Chris Mulligan http://cybersolutionstoday.blogspot.com/2012/02/interview-with-wendy-maltz-lcsw-impact.html The normalization of sexual harm and the sexualization of children, from the MN Department of Health http://www.health.state.mn.us/injury/docs/Normalization_of_Sexual_Harm_Fact_Sheet.pdf Trends in arrests for child pornography possession, 2012, from the Crimes Against Children Research Center http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/CV269_Child%20Porn%20Possession%20Bulletin_4-13-12.pdf Trends in arrests for child pornography production, 2012, from the Crimes Against Children Research Center http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/CV270_Child%20Porn%20Production%20Bulletin_4-13-12.pdf The slave and the porn star: sexual trafficking and pornography, by Laura Lederer, et al. http://www.protectionproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/TPP-J-HR-Civ-Socy_Vol-5_2012-wcover.pdf What is Pornography? By Michael Rea https://www3.nd.edu/~mrea/papers/What%20is%20Pornography.pdf Related Articles: Online Prostitution and Trafficking" - Melissa Farley, Ken Franzblau, Alexis Kennedy published in Albany Law Review, 2014. Why is it so hard to believe that media influence children and adolescents? By Victor Strasburger, et al. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2014/02/25/peds.2013-2334.full.pdf NEWS http://www.startribune.com/nation/289722481.html# New Sundance doc 'Hot Girls Wanted' shows the teenage girls who fuel the amateur porn industry, Article in Star Tribune by: SANDY COHEN , Associated Press January 25, 2015 GenXXX: Kids being inundated by online pornography, Winnipeg Sun,11/17/14; http://www.pressdisplay.com/pressdisplay/viewer.aspx Teaching Good Sex: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/magazine/teaching-goodsex.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&; Can using porn cause erectile dysfunction: http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/can-porn-cause-erectiledysfunction-pt-1; Experiment that convinced me online porn is the most pernicious threat facing children today, by Martin Daubney, 25 September, 2013 http://www.dailymail.co.uk; Rashida Jones Just Said the One Sentence Anyone Who Watches Porn Needs to Hear, by Ellie Krupnick, www.cordeliaanderson.com; 6 http://mic.com/articles/109284/rashida-jones-just-said-the-one-sentence-anyone-who-watches-pornneeds-to-hear; Keeping it Up in the Porn Industry, The Fix, Keeping It Up in the Porn Industry, by Tracy Clark-Flory 09/30/14 Jamie is 13 and hasn't even kissed a girl, but he's now on the Sex Offender Register after online porn warped his mind, by John Woods, 25 April, 2012 http://www.dailymail.co.uk Nordic hotel magnate replaces pay-tv porn channels with contemporary art, by Helen Russell, 25 August, 2013 http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/aug/25/nordic-hotel-petter-stordalen-pornography-tv Schoolboy, 13, rapes his eight-year-old sister after watching porn on the X-Box because he 'wanted to try it out', by Chris Pleasance, 5 February, 2014 http://www.dailymail.co.uk The internet and pornography: Prime Minister calls for action, by The Honorable David Cameron MP, 22 July, 2013 https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-internet-and-pornography-prime-minister-callsfor-action Interview with porn scholar [Gail Dines] on Tiger Woods sex scandal, by Jackson Katz, 8 June, 2010 Interview with porn scholar [Gail Dines] Part II: Business and Culture, by Jackson Katz, 18 August, 2010 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ Child Sexual Abuse/Exploitation/Sexual Violence Prevention Resources Centers for Disease Control- http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/sexualviolence/ Darkness to Light, Stewards of Children, (Supplements) http://www.d2l.org/site/c.4dICIJOkGcISE/b.6243681/k.86C/Child_Sexual_Abuse_Prevention_Training.htm Gender Violence Institute- http://www.genderviolenceinstitute.org/ Jacob Wetterling Resource Center- http://www.gundersenhealth.org/ncptc/jacob-wetterling-resource-center MassKids, http://www.masskids.org/ MDH Sexual Violence Prevention Program- http://www.health.state.mn.us/svp/ ; MDH Sexual Violence Prevention Network- http://www.health.state.mn.us/subscribe.html Men as Peacemakers- http://menaspeacemakers.org/ ; MN Men’s Action Networkhttp://menaspeacemakers.org/programs/mnman/community/ MN Coalition Against Sexual Assault- http://www.mncasa.org/ and http://www.mncasa.org/hope MN Communities Caring for Children- http://www.pcamn.org/ MN Human Trafficking Task Force- http://www.mnhttf.org/ MN Indian Women’s Sexual Assault Coalition- http://www.miwsac.org/ National Center for Missing and Exploited Children- http://www.missingkids.com/ National Coalition to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation- http://www.preventtogether.org/ National Sexual Violence Resource Center- http://www.nsvrc.org/ Prevent Connect- http://www.preventconnect.org/ (Note: Ending Child Sexual Abuse web conference series recordings) http://www.preventconnect.org/category/end-child-sexual-abuse; Sexual violence and the spectrum of prevention: Towards a community solution- PDF available at: http://www.preventioninstitute.org/index.php?option=com_jlibrary&view=article&id=97&Itemid=127 Sensibilities Prevention Services- http://www.cordeliaanderson.com Stop It Now! http://www.stopitnow.org; www.cordeliaanderson.com; 7 PCA Vermont: Healthy Relationships Program; http://www.pcavt.org/index.php?id=472; "Sexting Talking Points" from an old SAAM campaign:" http://www.wcsap.org/sexting-talking-points-youth-focused "A Thin Line" "That's Not Cool", Seattle called KCSARC "100 Conversations": http://www.wcsap.org/tools-prevent-sexting-tip Researchers/Research The research on or related to pornography comes from many different disciplines and countries. This is only a sampling of existing and in progress research with varying amounts of information. Listed by researchers and/or topics. APA.2007. Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls.American Psychological Association: Washington, DC. Bente Skau "Who Has Seen What When? Pornography’s Contribution to the Social Construction of Sexuality During Childhood and Adolescence" (2007). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). Paper 1044. http://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1044; “Pornography’s contribution to the construction of sexuality” PhD dissertation study, non-clinical sample of youth, 2007; particular impact with exposure under age 10 Braun-Courville, D. & Rojas, M. (2009). Exposure to sexually explicit web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 156-162. • Adolescents exposed to sexually explicit websites (SEWs) were more likely to have multiple lifetime For both Internet pornography and general pornography, links with greater unsafe sex practices and number of sexual partners were identified. Bridges, Ana, J, et al- University of Arkansas Bridges, A.J., & Morokoff, P.J. (in press). Sexual media use and relational satisfaction in heterosexual couples. Personal Relationships. Bridges, A.J., Wosnitzer, R., Scharrer, E., Sun, C., & Liberman, R. (in press). Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography videos: A content analysis update. Violence Against Women ChildLine UK, Survey Young People & Porn, March, 2015 http://www.nspcc.org.uk/fighting-for-childhood/news-opinion/sue-minto-we-cannot-shy-away-talkingabout-porn; Chyng Sun, Ana Bridges, Jennifer Johnson, Matt Ezzell www.cordeliaanderson.com; 8 ◊ Pornography and the Male Sexual Script: An Analysis of Consumption and Sexual Relations Archives of Sexual Behavior, 12/03/2014 Results showed the more pornography a man watches, the more likely he was to use it during sex, request particular pornographic sex acts of his partner, deliberately conjure images of pornography during sex to maintain arousal, and have concerns over his own sexual performance and body image. Further, higher pornography use was negatively associated with enjoying sexually intimate behaviors with a partner. (from abstract) http://pornharmsresearch.com/2014/12/pornography-and-the-male-sexual-script-an-analysis-ofconsumption-and-sexual-relations; Flood, Michael - University of Wollongong Australia The harms of pornography exposure on children and youth, Child Abuse Review, Vol 18, 384-400, 2009. ◊ Exposure to pornography among youth in Australia, 2007. ◊ Youth and pornography exposure in Australia, evidence on the extent of exposure and likely effects, 2003. Fordham G. 2006.‘As if They Were Watching My Body’: Pornography and the Development of Attitudes Towards Sex and Sexual Behaviour among Cambodian Youth . World Vision Cambodia: Cambodia. Foubert, John- Oklahoma State University ◊ Pornography viewing among fraternity men: Effects on bystander intervention, rape myth acceptance and behavioral intent to commit sexual assault, 2011 Grudzen, Corita - Mount Sinai School of Medicine Grudzen, Corita R; Meeker, Daniella; Torres, Jacqueline; Du, Qingling; Andersen, Ronald M; Gelberg, Lillian HIV and STI risk behaviors, knowledge, and testing among female adult film performers as compared to other California women 2013 Feb;17(2):517-522, AIDS & behavior — id: 826222, year: 2013, vol: 17, page: 517, stat: Journal Article, ◊ Grudzen, Corita R; Meeker, Daniella; Torres, Jacqueline M; Du, Qingling; Morrison, R Sean; Andersen, Ronald M; Gelberg, Lillian Comparison of the mental health of female adult film performers and other young women in California 2011 Jun;62(6):639-645, Psychiatric services — id: 826262, year: 2011, vol: 62, page: 639, stat: Journal Article, Hald Martin Gert, Denmark, U of Copenhagen Survey of 4,600 15-25 year old male & females, 88% watched SEM in last 12 months; modest association between viewing SEM and sexual behaviors, 2013 Harkness Emily L., Mullan Barbara M., and Blaszczynski Alex. “Association Between Pornography Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors in Adult Consumers: A Systematic Review” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. February 2015, 18(2): 59-71. doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0343. Literature review with pornography in general and Internet pornography research shows links with increased unsafe sex practices and number of sexual partners were identified. Hilton, Donald- University of Texas at San Antonio ◊ Pornography and addiction: A neuroscience perspective, 2011. Pornography addiction: A supranormal stimulus considered in the context of neuroplasticity, 2013. www.cordeliaanderson.com; 9 Institute for Public Policy Research ◊ Young people, sex, and relationships: The new norms, 2014. http://www.ippr.org/assets/media/publications/pdf/young-people-sex-relationships_Aug2014.pdf; Jensen, Robert- University of Texas at Austin ◊ Pornography and sexual violence (VAWnet summary), 2004. Johnson, Jennifer A. -Virginia Commonwealth University ◊ To catch a curious clicker: A social network analysis of the online pornography industry. In Karen Boyle, Ed., Everyday Pornographies. Routledge (June 2010) ◊ Mapping the Feminist Political Economy of the online commercial porn industry: a network approach, 2011. Kingston, Drew - University of Ottawa ◊ Pornography use and sexual aggression: the impact of frequency and type of pornography use on recidivism among sexual offenders, 2008. ◊ The importance of individual differences in pornography use: theoretical perspectives and implications for treating sexual offenders, 2009. Marston, C., Lewis, R., Anal sex among heterosexual young people and implications for health promotion: a qualitative study in the UK, BMJ Open 2014;4:e004996 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004996; http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/8/e004996.full 130 men & women aged 16–18 from diverse social backgrounds; 3 contrasting sites in England; aware its risky (unprotected), believe it to be painful especially for , but perceive they must like it because they do it; normalize coercion & pressure to do it whether mutually desired or not, normalize the pain; http://www.nearipress.org/images/PDF/nearinewsletternovember2014.pdf; Morgan, E. Boise state University ◊ ◊ ◊ Associations between young adults' use of sexually explicit materials and their sexual preferences, behaviors, and satisfactionSeto, M. - Mental Health Centre in Ontario The role of porn in the etiology of sexual aggression, 2001. The sexual arousal of rapists to rape stories: The contributions of sex, non-consent, and injury, 2012. Malamuth, Neil- University of California at Los Angeles ◊ Pornography, individual differences in risk and men's acceptance of violence against women in a representative sample, 2012. ◊ The role of pornography in the context of general and specific risk factors, 2007. ◊ Pornography and attitudes supporting violence against women: revisiting the relationship in nonexperimental studies, 2010. ◊ Pornography and teenagers: The importance of individual differences, 2005. ◊ Pornography and sexual aggression: Are there reliable effects and can we understand them?, 2000. www.cordeliaanderson.com; 10 Office of the Children’s Commissioner of England Basically, porn is everywhere: A rapid evidence assessment on the effects that access and exposure to pornography has on children and young people, 2013. http://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/content/publications/content_667 Overstreet, Carter Laura - Kennesaw State University ◊ Splitting sexuality and disability: A content analysis and case study of internet pornography featuring a female wheelchair user Peter, J. & Valkenburg, P. (2006). Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit online material and recreational attitudes toward sex. Journal of Communication, 56, 639-660. For Dutch adolescents aged 13-18, the use of sexually explicit material related to an increase in recreational attitudes toward sex if they thought the sexually explicit material was realistic. Males used more sexually explicit material, thought it was more realistic and had a more recreational attitude toward sex than females. Rothman, Emily, BU Public Health, research in progress on parents related to children under 12 exposure to porn; also addresses pornography as a public health issue. Seto, M. C., & Lalumière, M. L. (2010). What is so special about male adolescent sexual offending? A review and test of explanations using meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 526-575. doi: 10.1037/a0019700. Sinkovic, M, Stulhofer, A & Bozie, J. (2013). Revisiting the association between pornography use and risky sexual behaviors: The role of early exposure to pornography and sexual sensation seeking. Journal of Sex Research. 50, 633-641. The age of first exposure to pornography (11 years old or under) and sexual sensationseeking behaviors signaled sexual risk taking among young adults (both female and male). (summarized http://www.nearipress.org/images/PDF/nearinewsletterjuly2014.pdf) Sinkonvic, et al, Age of first exposure to pornography (11 years old and under) and sexual sensation seeking behaviors signaled sexual risk taking among young adults male and female. (NEARI summary, Vol 7, Issue 6: July 2014 of Sinkovic et al, 2013 Journal of Sex Research, 50, 633-641. UK Study, BM Journal Open, 2014, heterosexual anal sex if not practices is talked about/expected among 16-18 year olds even knowing if unprotected its risky and may be painful especially for the women. Strausburger, V, Donnerstien,Ed, Bishman, Brad, Pediatrics 2014 , Child Abuse Review, Vol 8, 384400http://pediatrics.aapublications.org/content/133/4/571/full.html; Van Ouytsel Joris, Ponnet Koen, and Walrave Michel. The Associations Between Adolescents' Consumption of Pornography and Music Videos and Their Sexting Behavior Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. December 2014, 17(12): 772-778. doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0365. For both boys and girls there is a significant association between consumption of pornography and sexting behaviors. Wolak, J, Mitchell, K, and Finkelhor, D. - Crimes Against Children Research Center at U of NH ◊ Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth internet users, 2007. ◊ Nature and dynamics of internet pornography exposure for youth, 2008. Ybarra, Michell. - Center for Innovative Public Health Research www.cordeliaanderson.com; 11 ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ Exposure to internet pornography among children and adolescents: A national survey, 2005. Linkages between Internet and other media violence with seriously violent behavior by youth, 2008. Prevalence rates of male and female sexual violence perpetrators in a national sample of adolescents, 2013. X‐rated material and perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior among children and adolescents: is there a link?, 2011. Support Services Services listed are not meant as an endorsement but places for those seeking services to explore further to determine appropriateness for clients or yourselves: Fortify Program www.fortifyprogram.org; on line treatment for youth and adults with problems related to pornography www.rebootnation.org; (forums for men with problems related to pornography) www.reddit.com/r/nofab; (forums for men with problems related to pornography) Internet Behavior Consulting: http://www.internetbehavior.com; National Center on Sexual Behavior of Youth; www.ncsby.org/content/about-us; NEARI www.neari.org; (has related books and resources) Sexual Addiction: www.sexhelp.com The Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health www.sash.net; Internet Behavior Consulting. www.internetbehavior.com; Stop It Now!: www.stopitnow.org; (referrals for those with problematic sexual behaviors and sexual abuse prevention resources) Victims of Revenge Porn: The Cyber Civil Rights Initiative; http://www.cybercivilrights.org; www.cordeliaanderson.com; 12
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