Matakuliah : E1154/ Seni & Budaya China
Tahun
: 2008
Pertemuan 13 & 14
Masakan dan Minuman China
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18 Chinese Cooking Methods
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Ten Great Traditions (十大菜
系)
• Regional cultural differences vary greatly amongst the different
regions of China, giving rise to the different styles of food.
• There are eight main regional cuisines, or Eight Great
Traditions (八大菜系): Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan,
Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, and Zhejiang.
• Among them, Cantonese, Sichuan, Shandong, and Huaiyang
cuisine (a major style and even viewed as the representation
of the entire Jiangsu cuisine) are often considered as the
standouts of Chinese cuisine and due to their influence are
proclaimed as the Four Great Traditions (四大菜系).
• Occasionally Beijing cuisine and Shanghai cuisine are also
cited along with the aforementioned eight regional styles as
the Ten Great Traditions (十大菜系).
• There are also featured Buddhist and Muslim sub-cuisines
within the greater Chinese cuisine, with an emphasis on
vegetarian and halal-based diets respectively.
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中国饭菜的风味
• 南甜 ：江苏，浙江，广东一带的人爱吃甜的， 做菜不离开唐。
• 北咸 ：北方人爱吃咸的。 做菜时放盐比较多。
• 东辣 ：山东，湖南， 四川一带的人爱吃辣的 。
葱， 蒜， 辣椒 诗做菜时常放的作料。
• 西酸：山西人爱吃酸的。 做菜少不了醋。
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炒 Chao
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炸 Zha
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炸 Zha
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蒸 zheng
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煮 boil
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煎 jian
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烤 Kao
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曛 xun
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凉拌 cold-mix
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红烧 & 焖
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Pembuatan Mie 面条儿
1。 切面 qiemian
cut
noodles
2. 抻面
chenmian
拉面 lamian
龙须面
longxumian
hand-strched
noodles;
12. 刀削面
daoxiaomian
shaved
noodles
13. 拨鱼儿 boyur
a kind of
boiled past
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Harmony & Nutrition
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A tea house in Shanghai, China.
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A tea house in Nanjing residential
Palace Garden
Best Ten Chinese Teas
Longjing (Dragon Well): Produced at Longjing village near the
West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Biluochun: Produced at Wu County, Jiangsu.
Huangshanmaofeng: Produced at Mt. Huangshan in Anhui.
Junshan Silver Needle: Produced at Qingluo Island on Dongting
Lake.
Qimen Black Tea: Produced at Qimen County in Anhui.
Liuan Guapian: Produced at Liuan County in Henan.
Xinyang Maojian: Produced at Xinyang, Henan.
Duyun Maojian: Produced at Duyun Mountain, Guizhou.
Wuyi Rock Tea: Produced at Wuyi Mountain, Fujian.
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Tieguanyin: Produced at Anxi County, Fujian
There are several special circumstances in which tea is
prepared and consumed :
• As a sign of respect:
• For a family gathering:.
• To apologize:
• To express thanks to your elders on one's wedding day:
• To connect large families on wedding days: To pass on
the tradition:
• Folding the napkin in tea ceremonies is a traditional
action and is done to keep away bad Qi energy. ）.
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Tea drinking customs
饮茶 Yumcha
• Teahouse
•
Lung Mun, an old-styled restaurant in Wan Chai, Hong Kong
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