Pre-K 수학 – 1 단원 – Unit 1 PRE-K MATHEMATICS PRE-K MATHEMATICS – Unit 1 학부모님께, Dear Parents, 다음의 배워야할 수학 Here내용은Pre-K(유아원)에서 are the foundational mathematics concepts기본적인 and skills in 개념과 기술입니다. 이 소식지에는 구체적 prekindergarten. Some specific ways you can부모가 support 자녀를 your child are Dear Parents, included this newsletter. 으로in어떻게 도울수 있는지에 mathematics 대한 방법도 포함되어 있습in Here are the foundational concepts and skills 니다. prekindergarten. Some specific ways you can support your child are included in Dear this newsletter. Parents, Here are the foundational mathematics concepts and skills in Geometry 기하학 prekindergarten. 학생이 알아야 할 점: Some specific ways you can support your child are GEOMETRY included in this newsletter. • 색깔, 모양, 크기에 따라 다양한 물건을 분류하기. Students need to: x 예를들면: Sort a variety of objects by color, shape, and size. GEOMETRY Example: 학생에게 각기 다른 크기와 다른 색깔(크고 작은 그리고 빨강과 노랑)로 된 Students need to: Student is몇개의 given some circles squares of different sizes and colors (big/little and 원과 네모를and 주고 모양에 따라 shape, 분류할 것을 요구합니다. GEOMETRY x Sort a variety of objects by color, and size. red/yellow) and is asked to sort them by shape. 응답의Students 예: need to: Example: Sample Response: x Sort a variety of objects by color, shape, and colors size. (big/little and 학생은 물체들을 원과 네모로 올바르게 분류합니다. Student is given some circles and squares of different sizes and Student correctlyExample: sorts the objects into circles and squares. red/yellow) and is asked to sort them by shape. Student is given some circles and squares of different sizes and colors (big/little and Sample Response: Number Relations and Computation수의 관련 및 계산 red/yellow) and is asked to sort them by shape. Student correctly sorts할the objects intoAND circles and squares. 학생이 알아야 점: NUMBER RELATIONSHIPS COMPUTATION Sample Response: 10개까지의 세기. Students need•to:Student correctly물건을 sorts the 하나씩 objects into circles and squares. • up 5개까지의 물건의 세트를 만들기. x Count to 10 objects with one-to-one correspondence. NUMBER RELATIONSHIPS AND COMPUTATION • NUMBER 5개까지의 세트로 된 물건의 숫자 찾아내기. x Create sets of objects up to 5. RELATIONSHIPS AND COMPUTATION Students need to: • Students 1부터 9까지의 숫자 읽을수 있기. x x Identify the number of items in sets up to 5. Count upneed to 10to:objects with one-to-one correspondence. up to 10 objects with one-to-one correspondence. x x Recognize 1-9. Createxnumerals setsCount of objects up to 5. x Create sets of objects up to 5. Example: 예를 들면: x Identify the number of itemsofinitems sets in upsets to 5. Identify the number up to 5. 1. Student is 학생에게 given a xset4개의 of 4 blocks and주고 is asked to 볼것을 count them. 1. 블락을 세어 요구합니다. x Recognize numeralsnumerals 1-9. x Recognize 1-9. Student Response: 응답의 예: Example: Example: Student correctly counts, touching one block“1-2-3-4”라고 for each number,각 “1-2-3-4.” 학생은is1.블락하나씩을 숫자를 1. Student given a set of 4만지면서 blocks is asked count them. Student is given a set of 4and blocks and isto asked to count them. 올바르게 셈니다. Student Response: Student Response: 2. Student given 9 blocks and블락을 is asked to make ablock group of 5 blocks. Student correctly counts, touching one fornumber, each number, “1-2-3-4.” 2.iscorrectly 학생에게 9개의 주면서 5개씩의 세트로 만들것을 요구합니다 Student counts, touching one block for each “1-2-3-4.” Student Response: 응답의 예: Studenta is givenof 9 blocks and is asked to make a group of 5 blocks. Student correctly makes group 5 blocks. 학생은is2.올바르게 5개씩의 세트를 만듭니다. 2. Student given 9 blocks and is블락 asked to make a group of 5 blocks. Student Response: Student Response: Student correctly makes a group of 5 blocks. 3. Student given a set3개씩의 of 3 blocks and is주고 asked, “How many blocks are in this group?” 3.iscorrectly 학생에게 블락을 Student makes a group of 5 blocks.“한 그룹에 몇 개의 블락이 있나요?”하 Student Response: 3. Student is given a set of 3 blocks and is asked, “How many blocks are in this group?” 고 질문합니다. Student correctlyStudent counts the 3 blocks, “1-2-3.” Student is asked, “How many blocks did 3. Student given Response: a set of 3 blocks and is asked, “How many blocks are in this group?” 응답의is예: you count?” Student says, “3,” counts without the blocks. Student therecounting 3 blocks, “1-2-3.” Student is asked,“지금 “How many blocks did Student Response: 학생은 세개의correctly 블락을 “1-2-3”이라고 올바르게 셉니다. 센 블락이 you count?” Student says, “3,” without recounting the blocks. Student counts the 3 blocks,학생은 “1-2-3.”다시 Student is asked, “How many blocks did 몇iscorrectly 개입니까?”라고 질문하면 이라고 4. Student shown numeral cards randomly placed on 세지 a table않고 and “3” teacher says, 답합니다. you count?”4.Student says, “3,” without recounting the blocks. Student is shown numeral cards randomly placed on a table and teacher says, “Show me the 7.” 4. 학생에게 숫자 카드를 책상에 놓고 교사가 “숫자 7을 찾아 보세 “Show임의의 me the 7.” Student Response: 4. Student isStudent shown numeral cards randomly placed on a table and teacher says, Response: 요.” 라고 질문합니다. Student correctly points to the numeral card with “7” on it. “Show me the 7.” Student correctly points to the numeral card with “7” on it. 응답의 예: Student Response: 학생이 “7”이라고 쓰여진 숫자 카드를 올바르게 찾습니다. Student correctly points to the numeral card with “7” on it. PRE-K 33 35 5 가정에서 자녀의 학습을 PARENTS MATHEMATICS WAYS Unit 1 돕는 방법 CAN HELP WAYS PARENTS x• Ask your child to 분류하라고 sort the family’s 가족의 양말을 해보 CAN HELP socks. Say, “Sort the socks by구분해 십시오. “양말을 색깔별로 5 7 7 7 – x • x• x • x • color.” Mix the socks up again and 볼래?”라고 말하십시오. 양말을 x Ask your child to sort the family’s WAYS PARENTS say, “Sort the놓고, socks size.” 다시 섞어 “by 양말을 크기 socks. Say,볼래?”라고 “Sort the socks by 별로 구분해 Buttons or CAN leaves can also be말하십시 sorted HELP color.” Mix the socks up again 오.color, 단추나 낙엽도 같은Each 방법으로 by shape, and size. time and x Ask your child tosocks sort the family’s say, “Sort the by size.” 색깔, 모양, 크기 별로 분류할수 yoursocks. childSay, is done sorting, ask “Sort thecan socks by be sorted Buttons or leaves also 있습니다. 자녀가 분류할때마다 him/her to tell what he/she notices color.” Mix the socks up again and by color, shape, and size. Each time 한 그룹의 물건들사이에 about groups of objects. say,the “Sort the socks by size.”어떤 특 your child is done sorting, ask 징이 있는지 물어보십시오. Buttons or leaves can also be sorted Askby your child to and help sethe/she the him/her to tell what notices color, shape, size. Eachtable. time 자녀에게 상차림을 돕도록 시키 When placing plates around the about the groups of objects. your child is done sorting, ask 십시오. 식탁에 깔판을 놓을때 하 him/her to tell what he/she each notices table, ask him/her to하십시오. count 나씩 세어보라고 컵,table. 접 x Ask your childof toobjects. help set the the groups plate. Repeat with glasses, 시,about 냅킨을 놓을 때도 이것을 반복 When placing plates around the silverware and napkins. This routine 이를 하나씩 맞추 x하십시오. Ask your child to통해 helptoset the table. table, ask him/her count each helps to reinforce one-to-one placing plates around the 는 When 것(one-to-one corresponplate. Repeat with glasses, table, ask 연습할수 him/her to count each correspondence. dence)을 있습니다. silverware plate. Repeat and with napkins. glasses, This routine Ask your child create sets 1 to 자녀에게 다섯개까지의 helps to한개부터 reinforce one-to-one silverware andtonapkins. Thisof routine 5세트를 objects (e.g., make a set시켜보십시 of 3 toys, 만들어볼것을 correspondence. helps to reinforce one-to-one 오.correspondence. (예를 들면, 장난감을 세개씩 make a set of 4 stuffed animals). x Askwith your child네개씩 to create sets of 1 to 놓아라, 인형을 놓아라). Repeat other objects. x Ask your child to create sets 1 to 5 objects (e.g., make a반복해 setofof 3 toys, 다른 물건으로도 이를 5 objects (e.g., make a setfor of 3your toys,보 Create sets of 3-5 objects make a set of 4 stuffed animals). 십시오. make a set of For 4 stuffed animals). child to count. example, Repeat with other objects.make a Repeat with other objects. 자녀가 셀 수 있도록 다 set of 3 objects and ask, 세개에서 “How many x Create sets of 3-5 objects for your 섯개로 된 묶음을 만드십시오. 예 x Create sets of 3-5 objects for your are in this group?” After your child 를 child 들면, 세개씩의 묶음을 만들고 count. For example, make a totocount. Forask example, make a has child counted, 1-2-3, again, “How “이set 묶음에 몇개가 있지?”라고 물 ofof3 3objects andand ask, “How manymany set objects ask, “How many objects did youAfter count?” This are ininthis group?” your하고 child 센 으십시오. 자녀가 1-2-3 are this group?” After your child helps develop the understanding that counted, ask again, “How 후,has 다시 “몇 1-2-3, 개의 물건을 세었 has counted, 1-2-3, ask again, “How the last number counted also tells many objects did you count?” This 니?”하고 물으십시오. 이를 통해 many objects did count?” This how many itemsthe are inyou the전체의 entirethat set. helps develop understanding 학생은 마지막 숫자가 묶 that helps develop the understanding the 몇 last 개가 number counted also tells 것 음에 있는지와 같다는 Make cards your thenumeral/dot last number counted also tells how many items are in thefor entire set. 을 알게 됩니다. childhow as shown below. Let your many items are in the entire set. x Make numeral/dot cards for your 아래처럼 숫자와 점으로 된 카드 child rollasplaydough “snakes.” child shown below. Let your x Make numeral/dot cards for your 를 child 만드십시오.자녀에게 Ask your child to use “snakes.” the 찰흙으로 childroll as playdough shown below. Let “뱀”을 만들게 하십시오. 찰흙your 뱀 playdough snakes tousemake an Ask your child to the“snakes.” child roll playdough 으로 카드의 숫자 위에 외곽선을 outline on topsnakes of thetonumeral playdough make an on a Ask your child to use 만들게 하십시오. 그numeral 후,the 자녀에게 outline onask top your of the on a card. Then child to count 이 card. 카드의 점을 세도록 하십시오. playdough snakes to make an Then askcard. your child to count the dots on this Repeat with 다른 숫자 카드로도 이 것을with 반복 outline on topcard. of the numeral on a the dots on this Repeat other numeral cards. 하십시오. card.numeral Then ask your child to count other cards. the dots on this card. Repeat with 22 cards. 33 other numeral 2 Counting Tip: The matching oneone wordobject with one object called one-to-one Counting Tip: The matching of one word of with is called isone-to-one touch or point to each as it is counted. correspondence.correspondence. Children touchChildren or point to each object as itobject is counted. Counting Tip: The matching of one word with one object is called one-to-one 셈에 대한 도움말: 하나의 물체에 대하여 한 말을 맞추는 것을 one-to-one correspondence. Children touch or point to each object as it is counted. correspondence )이라고 합니다. 학생들은 물건을 하나씩 세 For additional activities, visit www.ed.gov/pubs/parents/Math 면서 말하거나 손가락으로 가리킬수 있습니다. For additional activities, visit www.ed.gov/pubs/parents/Math 기타 학습활동에 관해 알아보시려면 , 아래의 웹사이트를 찾아 보세요. For 다른 additional activities, visit www.ed.gov/pubs/parents/Math www.ed.gov/pubs/parents/Math 55 7 7 7 8 3 66 5 6 8 8 Math Parent Newsletter Unit 1, Pre-K, Korean
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