Unidad 1: ¿Quién soy yo?
Vocabulario
To talk about someone’s nationality
argentino, -a ..................................................... de Argentina
boliviano, -a ..................................................... de Bolivia
chileno, -a ........................................................ de Chile
colombiano, -a ................................................ de Colombia
costarricense .................................................... de Costa Rica
cubano, -a ....................................................... de Cuba
ecuatoriano, -a ................................................ de Ecuador
salvadoreño, -a ................................................ de El Salvador
español, española ........................................... de España
guatemalteco, -a ............................................ de Guatemala
hondureño, -a .................................................. de Honduras
mexicano, -a .................................................... de México
nicaragüense .................................................... de Nicaragua
panameño, -a .................................................. de Panamá
paraguayo, -a ................................................. de Paraguay
peruano, -a ....................................................... de Perú
puertorriqueño, -a ........................................... de Puerto Rico
dominicano, -a ................................................ de la República Dominicana
uruguayo, -a ..................................................... de Uruguay
venezolano, -a ................................................. de Venezuela
estadounidense ................................................ de los Estados Unidos
norteamericano, -a .......................................... de Norteamérica
¿Recuerdas? To talk about what you and others are like
alto, -a .............................................................. tall
atrevido, -a ....................................................... daring
bajo, -a .............................................................. short
deportista ......................................................... sports-minded
desordenado, -a .............................................. messy
estudioso, -a .................................................... studious
gracioso, -a ...................................................... funny
guapo, -a .......................................................... good-looking
impaciente ....................................................... impatient
inteligente ......................................................... intelligent
joven .................................................................. young
ordenado, -a .................................................... neat
paciente ........................................................... patient
perezoso, -a ..................................................... lazy
reservado, -a ................................................... reserved, shy
serio, -a ............................................................. serious
simpático, -a .................................................... nice, friendly
sociable ............................................................ sociable
talentoso, -a ..................................................... talented
trabajador, trabajadora .................................. hardworking
viejo ................................................................... old
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 1 of 12
¿Recuerdas? To talk about activities
bailar ................................................................. to dance
caminar ............................................................ to walk
cantar ............................................................... to sing
comer ............................................................... to eat
correr ................................................................ to run
dibujar ............................................................... to draw
escribir cuentos ................................................ to write stories
escuchar música ............................................. to listen to music
esquiar .............................................................. to ski
leer revistas ...................................................... to read magazines
montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle
en monopatín ...................................... to skateboard
nadar ................................................................ to swim
pasar tiempo con amigos ............................... to spend time with friends
patinar .............................................................. to skate
practicar deportes ........................................... to play sports
tocar la guitarra ............................................... to play the guitar
tomar el sol ........................................................ to sunbathe
usar la computadora ...................................... to use the computer
vivir .................................................................... to live
¿Recuerdas? To ask questions
¿Adónde? ......................................................... Where…to?
¿Cómo? ............................................................. How?
¿Cuál(es)? ........................................................ Which?
¿Cuándo? ......................................................... When?
¿Cuánto, -a? .................................................... How much, how many?
¿Cuántos, -as? .................................................. How much, how many?
¿De dónde? ...................................................... Where…from?
¿Dónde? ........................................................... Where?
¿Por qué? .......................................................... Why?
¿Qué? ................................................................ What?
¿Quién(es)? ...................................................... Who?
¿Recuerdas? To tell how often you do an activity
a menudo ......................................................... often
a veces ............................................................. sometimes
antes de ............................................................ before
después de ....................................................... after
los fines de semana ......................................... on weekends
muchas veces ................................................. many times
nunca ................................................................ never
siempre ............................................................. always
todos los días ................................................... every day
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Unidad 2: La vida escolar
Vocabulario
To talk about some classes
el álgebra ............................................................ algebra
la biología ........................................................... biology
la física ................................................................. physics
la geografía ........................................................ geography
la geometría ....................................................... geometry
la historia ............................................................. history
la informática ..................................................... computer science
la literatura .......................................................... literature
la química ........................................................... chemistry
To talk about what you do in class
el informe / el ensayo ....................................... report/essay
el laboratorio ...................................................... laboratory
la palabra ........................................................... word
el proyecto ......................................................... project
aprender de memoria ...................................... to memorize
contestar ............................................................. to answer
dar un discurso ................................................... to give a speech
discutir ................................................................. to discuss
entender .............................................................. to understand
explicar ............................................................... to explain
hacer una pregunta .......................................... to ask a question
una presentación ................................... to make a presentation
un experimento ....................................... to do an experiment
pedir ayuda (e ➞ i) ............................................ to ask for help
sacar una buena nota ...................................... to get a good grade
tomar apuntes .................................................... to take notes
un examen/una prueba ........................ to take a test
hay que + infinitivo ............................................ one must
se prohíbe + infinitivo ......................................... it is forbidden
To talk about classroom rules
la regla ................................................................ rule
a tiempo .............................................................. on time
entregar ............................................................... to turn in
llegar tarde ......................................................... to arrive late
prestar atención ................................................. to pay attention
respetar ............................................................... to respect
Negative and affirmative words
alguien ................................................................. someone, anyone
algún, alguna, algunos, -as ............................. some, any
nadie .................................................................... no one, nobody
ningún, ninguno, -a ........................................... no, none, not any
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To name school objects
el armario ............................................................ locker
el asiento ............................................................. seat
el carnet de identidad ...................................... I.D. card
la cinta adhesiva ............................................... transparent tape
la grapadora ...................................................... stapler
los materiales ..................................................... supplies, materials
las tijeras .............................................................. scissors
Other useful words
almorzar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to have lunch
aprobar (o ➞ ue) ................................................ to succeed, to do well
conocer (c ➞ zc) ................................................ to know, to be acquainted with
empezar (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to start, to begin
entender (e ➞ ie) ............................................ to understand
fracasar ............................................................... to fail
repetir (e ➞ i) ................................................... to repeat
saber .................................................................... to know, to know how
salir bien/mal ...................................................... to do well / poorly
sobre .................................................................... on, about
lo que ................................................................... what
To talk about extracurricular activities
hacer gimnasia .................................................. to do gymnastics
jugar a los bolos ................................................. to bowl
las actividades extracurriculares .................... extracurricular activities
el ajedrez ............................................................ chess
el animador, la animadora .............................. cheerleader
las artes marciales ............................................. martial arts
el club .................................................................. club
el club atlético ................................................... athletic club
el equipo ............................................................. team
la fotografía ........................................................ photography
el hockey ............................................................ hockey
la natación .......................................................... swimming
el pasatiempo .................................................... pastime
la práctica ........................................................... practice
la reunión ............................................................ meeting
el fotógrafo, la fotógrafa ................................... photographer
los jóvenes .......................................................... young people
el miembro .......................................................... member
To talk about actions with activities
asistir a ................................................................. to attend
ganar ................................................................... to win, to earn
grabar .................................................................. to record
participar (en) .................................................... to participate (in)
perder (e ➝ ie) ................................................... to lose
tomar lecciones ................................................. to take lessons
volver (o ➝ ue) ................................................... to return
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To talk about music and drama
la banda .............................................................. band
el bailarín, la bailarina ...................................... dancer
la canción ........................................................... song
el cantante, la cantante ................................... singer
el coro .................................................................. chorus, choir
el ensayo [ensayar] ............................................ rehearsal / to rehearse
el músico, la música ......................................... musician
la orquesta .......................................................... orchestra
la voz .................................................................... voice
To talk about and describe Internet activities
crear una página Web ...................................... to create a Web page
estar en línea ...................................................... to be online
hacer una búsqueda ........................................ to do a search
navegar en la Red ............................................. to surf the Web
visitar salones de chat ...................................... to visit chat rooms
Other useful words
entre ..................................................................... among, between
el interés .............................................................. interest
la oportunidad ..................................................... opportunity
To tell how long something has been going on
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que ___? ...................... How long ___?
Hace + time + que ___ ....................................... It has been ___
To make comparisons
tan + adj. + como .............................................. as + adj. + as
tantos(as) + noun + como ................................ as much / many + noun + as
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 5 of 12
Unidad 3: La rutina diaria
Vocabulario
To talk about getting ready
acostarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to go to bed
afeitarse ............................................................... to shave
arreglarse el pelo ............................................... to fix one’s hair
bañarse ............................................................... to take a bath
cepillarse los dientes ......................................... to brush one’s teeth
cortarse el pelo .................................................. to cut one’s hair
despertarse (e ➞ ie) .......................................... to wake up
ducharse ............................................................. to take a shower
levantarse ........................................................... to get up
lavarse la cara ................................................... to wash one’s face
maquillarse / pintarse ....................................... to apply make-up
pedir prestado, -a (e ➞ i) .................................. to borrow
peinarse ............................................................... to comb one’s hair
pintarse las uñas ................................................. to polish one’s nails
ponerse ................................................................ to put on
prepararse .......................................................... to get ready
quitarse la ropa .................................................. to get undressed
secarse ................................................................ to dry
vestirse (e ➞ i) .................................................... to get dressed
To talk about things you need to get ready
la afeitadora ....................................................... razor
el agua de colonia / el perfume ..................... cologne, perfume
el cepillo ............................................................... brush
de dientes........................................... toothbrush
el champú ........................................................... shampoo
el desodorante ................................................... deodorant
el despertador .................................................... alarm clock
la ducha .............................................................. shower
el gel .................................................................... gel
el jabón ............................................................ soap
los labios .............................................................. lips
el maquillaje ....................................................... make-up
la pasta de dientes ............................................ tooth paste
el peine ................................................................ comb
el salón de belleza .......................................... beauty salon
el secador ........................................................... blow dryer
la toalla ................................................................ towel
el cinturón ........................................................... belt
las joyas ............................................................... jewelry
de oro .................................................. gold jewelry
de plata .............................................. silver jewelry
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 6 of 12
To talk about a special event
la audición ....................................................... audition
la boda ................................................................ wedding
la cita ................................................................... date
el concurso ......................................................... contest
un evento especial ........................................... special event
To talk about how you feel
entusiasmado, -a ............................................... excited
nervioso, -a ......................................................... nervous
tranquilo, -a ........................................................ calm
Other useful words and expressions
cómodo, -a ......................................................... comfortable
depende ............................................................. it depends
elegante .............................................................. elegant
lentamente .......................................................... slowly
luego .................................................................... then
por ejemplo ........................................................ for example
rápidamente ....................................................... quickly
¡Te ves bien/mal! ................................................ You look good/bad!
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 7 of 12
Unidad 4: De compras
Vocabulario
To talk about shopping
la entrada ............................................................ entrance
la ganga .............................................................. bargain
el letrero .............................................................. sign
la liquidación ...................................................... sale
el mercado ......................................................... market
la salida ............................................................... exit
To describe colors
claro, -a ............................................................... light
oscuro, -a ............................................................ dark
pastel ................................................................... pastel
vivo, -a ................................................................. bright
de sólo un color ................................................. solid-colored
To describe what clothing is made of
¿De qué está hecho, -a? .................................. What is it made of?
Está hecho, -a de ___ ........................................ It is made of ___
algodón .............................. cotton
cuero ................................... leather
lana ...................................... wool
seda ..................................... silk
tela sintética ....................... synthetic fabric
To discuss paying for purchases
la caja .................................................................. cash register
el cajero, -a ........................................................ cashier
el cheque personal ........................................... personal check
el cupón / la tarjeta de regalo........................ gift card
la tarjeta de crédito ........................................... credit card
gastar ................................................................... to spend
alto, -a ................................................................. high
bajo, -a ................................................................ low
en efectivo .......................................................... cash
tan + adjetivo ..................................................... so
To discuss clothing purchases
apretado, -a ....................................................... tight
exagerado, -a .................................................... outrageous
flojo, -a ................................................................ loose
mediano, -a ........................................................ medium
el estilo ................................................................. style
la marca .............................................................. brand
el número ............................................................ shoe size
la talla .................................................................. size
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 8 of 12
anunciar .............................................................. to announce
encontrar (o ➞ ue) ............................................ to find
escoger (g ➞ j) ................................................... to choose
estar de moda .................................................... to be in fashion
probarse (o ➞ ue) ............................................. to try on
Other useful words and expressions
en realidad ......................................................... really
me / te importa(n) ............................................. it matters (it’s important) / they matter to me/ to you
¿Qué te parece? ................................................ What do you think? /How does it seem to you?
Me parece que ___ ............................................ It seems to me that ___
¿Qué número de zapato calzas? ................... What is your shoe size?
fui/fuiste de compras ........................................ I/you went shopping
ayer ...................................................................... yesterday
anteayer .............................................................. the day before yesterday
anoche ................................................................ last night
la semana pasada ............................................ last weekend
inmediatamente ................................................ immediately
recientemente .................................................... recently
Review
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 9 of 12
Unidad 5: La comunidad
Vocabulario
To talk about places in a community
el banco .............................................................. bank
el centro .............................................................. downtown
el consultorio ...................................................... doctor’s / dentist’s office
la estación de servicio ...................................... service station
la gasolinera ....................................................... service station
la farmacia ......................................................... pharmacy
el supermercado ............................................... supermarket
To talk about mail
el buzón ............................................................... mailbox
el correo .............................................................. post office
el sello .................................................................. stamp
la tarjeta .............................................................. card
echar una carta ................................................. to mail a letter
enviar (i ➞ í) ........................................................ to send
To talk about items in a sporting-goods store
el equipo deportivo ........................................... sports equipment
el palo de golf .................................................... golf club
los patines ........................................................... skates
la pelota .............................................................. ball
la raqueta de tenis ............................................ tennis racket
To talk about errands
cerrar (e ➞ ie) .................................................... to close
cobrar un cheque .............................................. to cash a check
cuidar a ............................................................... to take care of
decir ..................................................................... to say / to tell
devolver (o ➞ ue) un libro ................................ to return a book
ir a pie .................................................................. to go on foot
llenar el tanque .................................................. to fill the tank
quedarse ............................................................. to stay
sacar un libro ...................................................... to take out, to check out a book
salir ....................................................................... to go out, to exit
el dentista, la dentista ....................................... dentist
la gasolina .......................................................... gasoline
el médico, la médica ........................................ doctor
se abre ................................................................. opens
se cierra ............................................................... closes
se me olvidó ..................................................... I forgot
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 10 of 12
Other useful words and expressions
casi ....................................................................... almost
en seguida .......................................................... right away
hasta .................................................................... until
por ........................................................................ for (how long)
pronto .................................................................. soon
todavía ................................................................ still
varios, -as ............................................................ various, several
¡Caramba! ........................................................... Good gracious!
¡Cómo no! ........................................................... Of course!
¡Hasta pronto! ..................................................... See you soon!
To talk about getting around
la avenida ........................................................... avenue
el camión ............................................................ truck
la carretera ......................................................... highway
el carro / el coche ............................................. car
el conductor, la conductora ............................ driver
el cruce de calles .............................................. intersection
la cuadra ............................................................. block
la esquina ............................................................ corner
la estatua ............................................................ statue
la fuente .............................................................. fountain
el peatón ............................................................. pedestrian
el permiso de manejar ..................................... driver’s license
la plaza ................................................................ plaza
el policía, la policía ........................................... police officer
el puente ............................................................. bridge
el semáforo ......................................................... traffic light
la señal de parada ............................................ stop sign
el tráfico .............................................................. traffic
poner una multa ................................................ to give a ticket
More useful words and expressions
esperar ................................................................. to wait
estar seguro, -a .................................................. to be sure
dejar de + infinitivo ............................................. to stop
quitar .................................................................... to take away, to remove
tener cuidado ..................................................... to be careful
ancho, -a ............................................................ wide
despacio ............................................................. slowly
estrecho, -a ........................................................ narrow
peligroso, -a ....................................................... dangerous
ya .......................................................................... already
¡Basta! .................................................................. Enough!
De acuerdo. ........................................................ OK. Agreed.
¡Déjame en paz! ................................................. Leave me alone!
Me estás poniendo nervioso, -a. ..................... You are making me nervous.
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 11 of 12
To ask for and give directions
cruzar ................................................................... to cross
doblar .................................................................. to turn
manejar ............................................................... to drive
parar .................................................................... to stop
pasar .................................................................... to pass, to go
quedar ................................................................. to be located
seguir (e ➞ i) ....................................................... to follow, to continue
tener prisa ........................................................... to be in a hurry
tomar .................................................................... to take, to follow
el metro ............................................................... subway
aproximadamente ............................................ approximately
complicado, -a .................................................. complicated
derecho ............................................................... straight
desde ................................................................... from, since
en medio de ....................................................... in the middle of
hasta .................................................................... as far as, up to
por ........................................................................ for, by, around, along, through
¿Cómo se va a ___? .......................................... How do you go to ___?
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 12 of 12
Unidad 6: Cuando éramos niños
Vocabulario
To name toys
los bloques .......................................................... blocks
la colección ........................................................ collection
la cuerda ............................................................. rope
el dinosaurio ....................................................... dinosaur
la muñeca ........................................................... doll
el muñeco ........................................................... action figure
el oso de peluche .............................................. teddy bear
el tren eléctrico .................................................. electric train
el triciclo .............................................................. tricycle
To name animals
el pez ................................................................... fish
la tortuga ............................................................. turtle
la mascota .......................................................... pet
To name places
la guardería infantil ........................................... daycare center
el patio de recreo .............................................. playground
To explain your actions
el vecino, la vecina ........................................... neighbor
la verdad ............................................................. truth
mentir (e ➞ ie) .................................................... to lie
obedecer (c ➞ zc) ............................................ to obey
ofrecer (c ➞ zc) ................................................. to offer
permitir ................................................................. to permit, to allow
portarse bien / mal ............................................ to behave well / badly
de niño, -a ........................................................... as a child
de pequeño, -a .................................................. as a child
de vez en cuando ............................................. once in a while
por lo general ..................................................... in general
todo el mundo .................................................... everyone
To describe someone
bien educado, -a .............................................. well-behaved
consentido, -a / mimado, -a ............................ spoiled
desobediente ..................................................... disobedient
generoso, -a ....................................................... generous
obediente ............................................................ obedient
tímido, -a ............................................................. timid
travieso, -a .......................................................... naughty, mischievous
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 1 of 10 To talk about manners
abrazar(se) ......................................................... to hug
besar(se) ............................................................. to kiss
dar(se) la mano ................................................. to shake hands
despedirse (e ➞ i) (de) .................................... to say good-bye (to)
saludar(se) .......................................................... to greet
sonreír (e ➞ í) ..................................................... to smile
los modales ......................................................... manners
el beso ................................................................. kiss
el abrazo ............................................................. hug
To talk about people
el bebé, la bebé ................................................ baby
los mayores ......................................................... grown-ups
los parientes ........................................................ relatives
contar (o ➞ ue) chistes ..................................... to tell jokes
llevarse bien / mal ............................................. to get along well / badly
llorar ..................................................................... to cry
reírse (e ➞ í) ....................................................... to laugh
reunirse (u ➞ ú) ................................................. to meet
To talk about special events
el aniversario ...................................................... anniversary
la costumbre ....................................................... custom
el desfile .............................................................. parade
el día festivo ........................................................ holiday
la fiesta de sorpresa .......................................... surprise party
los fuegos artificiales ......................................... fireworks
la reunión ............................................................ gathering
casarse (con) ..................................................... to get married (to)
charlar ................................................................. to chat
cumplir años ....................................................... to have a birthday
divertirse (e ➞ ie) .............................................. to have fun
felicitar ................................................................. to congratulate
hacer un picnic .................................................. to have a picnic
nacer (c ➞ zc)..................................................... to be born
recordar (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to remember
regalar ................................................................. to give (a gift)
alrededor de ....................................................... around
enorme ................................................................ enormous
¡Felicidades! ........................................................ Congratulations!
To discuss the past
antiguo, -a .......................................................... old, antique
frecuentemente ................................................. frequently
había .................................................................... there was / there were
mientras (que) .................................................... while
una vez ................................................................ once
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 2 of 10 Unidad 7: Las emergencias
Vocabulario
To talk about natural disasters and weather extremes
el huracán ........................................................... hurricane
la inundación....................................................... flood
la lluvia ................................................................ rain
el terremoto ........................................................ earthquake
la tormenta ......................................................... storm
llover (o ➞ ue) .................................................... to rain
nevar (e ➞ ie) ..................................................... to snow
To discuss the news
el artículo ............................................................ article
el locutor, la locutora ........................................ announcer
el noticiero .......................................................... newscast
el reportero, la reportera .................................. reporter
investigar ............................................................. to investigate
ocurrir ................................................................... to occur
tratar de ............................................................... to try to
To talk about fires
el bombero, la bombera .................................. firefighter
el edificio de apartamentos ............................ apartment building
la escalera .......................................................... ladder
la explosión ......................................................... explosion
el humo ................................................................ smoke
el incendio .......................................................... fire
los muebles ......................................................... furniture
el paramédico, la paramédica ...................... paramedic
apagar ................................................................. to put out (fire)
bajar ..................................................................... to go down
comenzar (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to start
destruir (i ➞ y) .................................................... to destroy
escaparse ........................................................... to escape
esconder(se) ...................................................... to hide (oneself)
quemar(se) ......................................................... to burn (oneself), to burn up
subir ...................................................................... to go up
dormido, -a ......................................................... asleep
muerto, -a ........................................................... dead
se murieron ......................................................... they died
To discuss rescues
el herido, la herida ............................................ injured person
el héroe, la heroína ........................................... hero
la vida .................................................................. life
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 3 of 10 herido, -a ............................................................. injured
valiente ................................................................ brave
vivo, -a ................................................................. living, alive
gritar ..................................................................... to scream
llamar ................................................................... to call
por teléfono ............................................ to call on the phone
oír .......................................................................... to hear
rescatar ............................................................... to rescue
salvar ................................................................... to save
To tell a story
afortunadamente ............................................... fortunately
asustado, -a ........................................................ frightened
la causa ............................................................... cause
a causa de .......................................................... because of
de prisa ................................................................ in a hurry
de repente .......................................................... suddenly
hubo ..................................................................... there was
sin duda ............................................................... without a doubt
¡Socorro! .............................................................. Help!
To talk about medical treatments
dar puntadas ...................................................... to stitch (surgically)
doler (o ➞ ue) .................................................... to hurt
me duele la cabeza ....................................... my head hurts
te duele la pierna ............................................ your leg hurts
le duelen los pies ............................................. his/her feet hurt
examinar ............................................................. to examine, to check
poner una inyección ......................................... to give an injection el dolor
recetar ................................................................. to prescribe
sacar una radiografía ....................................... to take an X-ray
el enfermero, la enfermera .............................. nurse
la medicina ......................................................... medicine
el médico, la médica ....................................... doctor
las muletas .......................................................... crutches
las pastillas ........................................................... pills
la receta .............................................................. prescription
la sala de emergencia ..................................... emergency room
la sangre ............................................................. blood
la silla de ruedas ................................................ wheelchair
la venda .............................................................. bandage
el yeso ................................................................. cast
roto, -a ................................................................. broken
pain
To talk about accidents
¿Qué te pasó? .................................................... What happened to you?
el accidente ....................................................... accident
la ambulancia .................................................... ambulance
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 4 of 10 caerse .................................................................. to fall
me caí .......................................................... I fell
te caíste ........................................................ you fell
se cayó ......................................................... he / she fell
se cayeron ................................................... they / you fell
chocar con ......................................................... to crash into, to collide with
cortarse ............................................................... to cut oneself
lastimarse ............................................................ to hurt oneself
romperse ............................................................. to break, to tear
torcerse (o ➞ ue) ............................................... to twist, to sprain
tropezar (e ➞ ie)(con) ...................................... to trip (over)
To talk about parts of the body
el cuerpo ............................................................. body
la cabeza ............................................................ head
el ojo .................................................................... eye
la nariz ................................................................. nose
la boca ................................................................ mouth
la oreja ................................................................ ear
el cuello ............................................................... neck
el hombro ............................................................ shoulder
la espalda ........................................................... back
el brazo ................................................................ arm
el codo ................................................................ elbow
la muñeca ........................................................... wrist
la mano ............................................................... hand
el dedo ................................................................ finger
el estómago ........................................................ stomach
la pierna .............................................................. leg
la rodilla ............................................................... knee
el tobillo ............................................................... ankle
el pie .................................................................... foot
el hueso ............................................................... bone
el músculo ............................................................ muscle
Other useful words and expressions
pobrecito, -a ....................................................... poor thing
¡Qué lástima! ...................................................... What a shame!
moverse (o ➞ ue) .............................................. to move
sentirse (e ➞ ie) ................................................. to feel
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 5 of 10 Unidad 8: ¡A cocinar!
Vocabulario
To name foods and items in the kitchen
el aceite .............................................................. cooking oil
el ajo .................................................................... garlic
el caldo ............................................................... broth
el camarón ......................................................... shrimp
los mariscos ........................................................ shellfish
la salsa ................................................................. salsa, sauce
el vinagre ............................................................ vinegar
la estufa ............................................................... stove
el fregadero ........................................................ sink
el fuego ............................................................... fire, heat
el horno ............................................................... oven
el microondas .................................................... microwave
la olla ................................................................... pot
el refrigerador ..................................................... refrigerator
la sartén ............................................................... frying pan
To follow a recipe
añadir ................................................................... to add
batir .................................................................... to beat
calentar (e ➞ ie) ................................................ to heat
freír (e ➞ í) ........................................................... to fry
hervir (e ➞ ie) ..................................................... to boil
mezclar ................................................................ to mix
pelar ..................................................................... to peel
picar ..................................................................... to chop
probar (o ➞ ue) .................................................. to taste, to try
la cucharada ...................................................... tablespoon
el ingrediente ..................................................... ingredient
el pedazo ............................................................ piece, slice
la receta .............................................................. recipe
To talk about food preparation
¿Cómo se hace ___? ......................................... How do you make ___?
¿Con qué se sirve? ............................................ What do you serve it with?
al horno ............................................................... baked
caliente ............................................................... hot
congelado, -a .................................................... frozen
enlatado, -a ........................................................ canned
fresco, -a ............................................................. fresh
frito, -a ................................................................. fried
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 6 of 10 apagar ................................................................. to turn off
no apagues .................................................... don’t turn off
dejar ..................................................................... to leave, to let
no dejes ........................................................... don’t leave, don’t let
encender (e ➞ ie) ............................................. to turn on, to light
no enciendas ................................................. don’t turn on, don’t light
olvidarse de ........................................................ to forget about / to
no te olvides de ............................................. don’t forget about / to
tirar ....................................................................... to spill, to throw away
no tires ............................................................. don’t spill, don’t throw away
se puede .......................................................... one can
To talk about eating outdoors
la fogata .............................................................. bonfire
el fósforo .............................................................. match
la leña .................................................................. firewood
el puesto ........................................................... (food) stand
a la parrilla .......................................................... on the grill
asado, -a ............................................................. grilled
asar ...................................................................... to grill, to roast
hacer una parrillada ......................................... to have a barbecue
To talk about foods
el aguacate ........................................................ avocado
la carne de res ................................................... steak
la cereza ............................................................. cherry
la cesta ................................................................ basket
la chuleta de cerdo ........................................... pork chop
el durazno ........................................................... peach
los frijoles ............................................................. beans
la harina .............................................................. flour
el maíz ................................................................. corn
la mayonesa ....................................................... mayonnaise
el melón ............................................................... melon
la mostaza ........................................................... mustard
el olor ................................................................... smell, odor
el pavo ................................................................. turkey
la piña .................................................................. pineapple
el sabor ................................................................ taste
la salsa de tomate ............................................. ketchup
la sandía .............................................................. watermelon
acompañar ...................................................... to accompany
Other useful words
dulce .................................................................... sweet
grasoso, -a .......................................................... fatty
picante ................................................................ spicy
mojado, -a .......................................................... wet
seco, -a ............................................................... dry
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 7 of 10 Unidad 9: De viaje
Vocabulario
To talk about travel plans
la agencia de viajes ......................................... travel agency
el agente / la agente de viajes ....................... travel agent
el equipaje .......................................................... luggage
el pasaporte ....................................................... passport
la reservación ..................................................... reservation
la tarjeta de embarque .................................... boarding pass
el turista, la turista .............................................. tourist
hacer un viaje .................................................... to take a trip
la maleta .................................................. to pack the suitcase
ir de vacaciones ................................................ to go on vacation
planear ................................................................ to plan
extranjero, -a ...................................................... foreign
To talk about airports
la aduana ............................................................ customs
el aduanero, la aduanera ................................ customs officer
el aeropuerto ...................................................... airport
el anuncio ........................................................... announcement
el auxiliar / la auxiliar de vuelo ....................... flight attendant
el billete / el boleto ........................................... ticket
el empleado, la empleada .............................. employee
la inspección de seguridad ............................. security checkpoint
la línea aérea ..................................................... airline
la llegada ............................................................ arrival
el pasajero, la pasajera .................................... passenger
el pasillo .............................................................. aisle
el piloto, la piloto ............................................... pilot
la puerta de embarque .................................... departure gate
el retraso .............................................................. delay
la salida ............................................................... departure
la ventanilla ........................................................ (airplane) window
el vuelo ................................................................ flight
abordar ................................................................ to board
durar ..................................................................... to last
facturar ................................................................ to check (luggage)
hacer escala ...................................................... to stop over
registrar ................................................................ to inspect, to search (luggage)
con destino a ...................................................... going to
de ida y vuelta ................................................... round-trip
directo, -a ........................................................... direct
Other useful words and expressions
insistir en .............................................................. to insist
sugerir (e ➞ ie) ................................................... to suggest
tener paciencia ................................................. to be patient
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 8 of 10 tendremos ........................................................... we will have
abierto, -a ........................................................... open
bienvenido, -a .................................................... welcome
cerrado, -a .......................................................... closed
listo, -a ................................................................. ready
To talk about places to visit in a city
el castillo ............................................................. castle
la catedral ........................................................... cathedral
el palacio ............................................................ palace
el quiosco .......................................................... newsstand
histórico, -a ......................................................... historical
To talk about hotels
el ascensor .......................................................... elevator
la habitación ...................................................... room
doble ........................................... double room
individual .................................... single room
la llave ................................................................. key
la recepción ....................................................... reception desk
conseguir (e ➞ i) ................................................ to obtain
To talk about behavior
hacer ruido ......................................................... to make noise
observar .............................................................. to observe
ofender ................................................................ to offend
atento, -a ............................................................ attentive
cortés ................................................................... polite
puntual ................................................................. punctual
To talk about tourist activities
la artesanía ......................................................... handicrafts
el bote de vela ................................................... sailboat
el cajero automático ........................................ ATM
la casa de cambio ............................................ currency exchange
el esquí acuático ............................................... water ski
la excursión ........................................................ excursion, short trip
el guía, la guía ................................................... guide
la guía .................................................................. guidebook
el itinerario .......................................................... itinerary
la moto acuática ............................................... jet ski
la propina ............................................................ tip
el surf de vela ..................................................... windsurfing
la tarjeta postal .................................................. postcard
el vendedor, la vendedora .............................. vendor
cambiar ............................................................... to change, to exchange
disfrutar de .......................................................... to enjoy
hacer una gira .................................................... to take a tour
navegar ............................................................... to sail, to navigate
regatear ............................................................... to bargain
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 9 of 10 Other useful words and expressions
bello, -a ............................................................... beautiful
estupendo, -a ..................................................... stupendous, wonderful
famoso, -a ........................................................... famous
siguiente .............................................................. next, following
tal vez ................................................................... maybe, perhaps
típico, -a .............................................................. typical
en punto .............................................................. exactly (time)
el rey, pl. los reyes ............................................. king, king and queen
REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 2…2015 From Realidades Level 2 Copyright ©2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission. 10 of 10