2013 Minnesota Student Survey Tables
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Fall 2013
Minnesota Student Survey Interagency Team:
Minnesota Department of Education
Minnesota Department of Human Services
Minnesota Department of Health
Minnesota Department of Public Safety
For more information contact:
Sheila Oehrlein, Supervisor
Safety, Health and Nutrition, Minnesota Department of Education
ph: 651-582-8448 e: [email protected]
or
Ann Kinney, Senior Research Scientist
Minnesota Center for Health Statistics, Minnesota Department of Health
ph: 651-201-5946 e: [email protected]
In Appreciation
We are indebted to the students, parents, teachers, Minnesota Student Survey
coordinators, principals and superintendents across the state that agreed to participate
in and supported the student survey when it was administered in the first half of 2013.
These data are made available as a result of their interest and time and we are grateful
for their efforts.
We are also indebted to the many state agency staff, especially the analysts with the
Minnesota Center for Health Statistics at the Minnesota Department of Health, for their
tireless work on making these data available.
ii
2013 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEY
Survey Participation
The 2013 Minnesota Student Survey was administered in the first half of 2013 to
students in juvenile correctional facilities. The Grade 9/11 survey version was used for
students who participated in these settings.
Items on the Tables
The accompanying set of tables includes the responses for all survey items. Items are
ordered within the tables according to meaningful domains; the order items appear on
the tables is not necessarily the order they appeared in the survey. A Table of Contents
is provided on pages v-vi.
New Questions and Year-to-Year Comparisons
Many of the 2013 survey instrument questions were changed from the 2010 survey
instrument. While some questions stayed the same, other questions had updated or
improved wording. Some entirely new questions were added and some questions were
dropped. New questions are noted on each table. Caution must be used when making
comparisons over time for any questions in which the wording has changed.
Please note that although these surveys are given repeatedly over time, student
populations may change between administrations of the survey.
Validity of Responses
Approximately 6% of the surveys were eliminated from analyses because gender was
missing, responses were highly inconsistent, or there was a pattern of likely
exaggeration.
iii
iv
2013 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11a-b
Table 12a-b
Table 13
Table 14
Table 15
Table 16
Table 17
Table 18
Table 19
Table 20
Table 21
Table 22
Table 23a-b
Table 24
Table 25a-c
Table 26a-b
Table 27
Table 28
Subject Area
DEMOGRAPHICS
Demographic description
SCHOOL
School plans; IEP participation; Changing schools;
Academic performance
Feelings about school
Feelings about school; Skipping school
Time away from class
Perceptions of safety; After school supervision
Being bullied for specific reasons
Victimization at school; Cyberbullying
Being bullied or harassed at school
Bullying or harassing other students at school
ACTIVITIES
Use of time
Enrichment activities
Reasons for participation in activities
FAMILY AND RELATIONSHIPS
Family composition and situations
Parental communication
Perceptions of family and others caring
RISK FACTORS
Family substance abuse; Physical and sexual violence
Relationship violence
HEALTH AND SAFETY
General health and health conditions
Health care access
Physical activity; Sleep; Use of indoor tanning device
Eating meals
Nutrition
Vehicle safety
MENTAL HEALTH
Self description
Emotional well-being and distress
Self-inflicted injury; Suicidal thoughts and suicidal behavior
Problematic and antisocial behavior
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11-12
13-14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25-26
27
28-30
31-32
33
34
Continued on the next page
v
2013 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEY
TABLE OF CONTENTS, continued
Table
Table 29
Table 30
Table 31
Table 32
Table 33
Table 34
Table 35
Table 36
Table 37
Table 38
Table 39
Table 40
Table 41
Table 42
Table 43
Table 44
Table 45a-b
Table 46
Table 47
Table 48
Subject Area
SUBSTANCE USE
Summary of substance use
Substance use among 5th grade students
Tobacco use
Exposure to secondhand smoke
Alcohol use frequency and quantity
Access to alcohol
Age of first use of alcohol and marijuana
Use of marijuana and prescription drugs
Prescription drug use
Hallucinogen, ecstasy, cocaine and heroin use
Methamphetamine, over-the-counter drug, synthetic drug
and inhalant use
Perceived risk of harm from substance use
Perceptions of others’ disapproval of substance use
Feelings and perceptions of other’s feelings about alcohol
use
Use of tobacco, alcohol and marijuana
Perceptions of others’ use of tobacco, alcohol and
marijuana
Consequences of substance use
SEXUAL HEALTH AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS
Sexual orientation; Sexual behavior
Sexual behavior
Reasons for sexual abstinence
Page
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51-52
53
54
55
vi
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 1
DEMOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
N
Total number of surveys
Age
Are you a member
of any of the
following ethnic
or cultural
groups?^
Hispanic or
Latino/a
Are you a member
of any of the
following ethnic
or cultural
groups?^
Somali
Are you a member
of any of the
following ethnic
or cultural
groups?^
Hmong
In addition, what
is your race?^ (If
more than one
describes you,
mark ALL that
apply)
Female
%
N
%
296
100%
93
100%
12
2
1%
0
0%
13
8
3%
5
5%
14
24
8%
15
16%
15
42
14%
30
32%
16
87
29%
20
22%
17
97
33%
20
22%
18
29
10%
3
3%
19-20
3
1%
0
0%
21 or older
0
0%
0
0%
No answer
4
1%
0
0%
39
13%
11
12%
212
72%
73
78%
45
15%
9
10%
7
2%
2
2%
210
71%
77
83%
79
27%
14
15%
4
1%
1
1%
Yes
No
Not answered
Yes
No
Not answered
Yes
No
210
71%
77
83%
Not answered
82
28%
15
16%
American Indian
only
Asian only
38
13%
17
18%
4
1%
0
0%
88
30%
11
12%
3
1%
0
0%
95
32%
38
41%
47
16%
22
24%
21
7%
5
5%
Black, African or
African American
only
Native Hawaiian
or Pacific Islander
only
White only
Multiple Races
(checked more
than one)
No answer
^ New question in 2013.
Page 1
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 2
SCHOOL PLANS; IEP PARTICIPATION; CHANGING
SCHOOLS; ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
What is the MAIN thing
you plan to do right
AFTER high school?^
I don't plan to graduate
from high school
Get my GED
Go to a two-year
community or technical
college
Go to a four-year
college or university
Get a license or
certificate in a career
field
Attend an
apprenticeship
program
Join the military
Male
Female
%
%
4%
1%
8%
7%
24%
18%
26%
39%
2%
2%
1%
0%
8%
2%
Work at a job
18%
22%
Other
10%
8%
Do you have an IEP or
get special education
services?
Yes
54%
39%
No
46%
61%
Since the beginning of
this school year, how
many times have you
changed schools?
0 times
28%
29%
1 time
26%
15%
2 times
21%
25%
3 or more times
26%
31%
Mostly As
15%
19%
Mostly Bs
36%
39%
Mostly Cs
24%
23%
Mostly Ds
8%
6%
Mostly Fs
7%
5%
Mostly Incompletes
7%
5%
None of these letter
grades
4%
4%
How would you
describe your grades
this school year?^
^ New question in 2013.
Page 2
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 3
FEELINGS ABOUT SCHOOL^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
How often do you
care about doing
well in school?
All of the time
Most of the time
Some of the time
None of the time
How often do you
pay attention in
class?
All of the time
Most of the time
Some of the time
None of the time
How often do you
go to class
unprepared?
All of the time
Most of the time
Some of the time
None of the time
How much do
you agree or
disagree with
each of the
following
statements?
If something
interests me, I try
to learn more
about it.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I think things I
learn in school
are useful.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Being a student
is one of the
most important
parts of who I
am.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Male
Female
%
%
26%
15%
37%
48%
28%
32%
9%
4%
13%
3%
50%
52%
32%
41%
6%
4%
9%
2%
16%
10%
52%
57%
23%
31%
58%
46%
37%
48%
2%
4%
3%
2%
23%
9%
55%
61%
15%
24%
8%
6%
16%
10%
36%
40%
34%
39%
14%
11%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 3
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 4
FEELINGS ABOUT SCHOOL; SKIPPING SCHOOL^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
How much do you
agree or disagree
with each of the
following
statements?
Overall, adults at
my school treat
students fairly.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Adults at my
school listen to
the students.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
The school rules
are fair.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
At my school,
teachers care
about students.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Most teachers at
my school are
interested in me
as a person.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
During the last 30
days, how many
times have you
skipped school or
cut classes, but
NOT a full day of
school, without
being excused?
None
Once or twice
3 to 5 times
6 to 9 times
10 or more times
During the last 30
days, how many
times have you
skipped school or
cut a FULL day of
school or classes,
without being
excused?
None
Once or twice
3 to 5 times
6 to 9 times
10 or more times
%
%
28%
10%
48%
61%
16%
21%
8%
8%
19%
10%
51%
53%
21%
31%
9%
6%
18%
7%
47%
54%
26%
34%
10%
5%
24%
13%
47%
58%
20%
21%
9%
7%
21%
9%
37%
46%
31%
34%
12%
11%
67%
59%
16%
9%
6%
11%
4%
2%
7%
20%
72%
66%
8%
7%
6%
9%
3%
6%
11%
13%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 4
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 5
TIME AWAY FROM CLASS^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During the last 30 days,
how many times have you…
…gone to the nurses
office?
…stayed home
because you were
sick?
…been sent to the
office for discipline?
…had in-school
suspension (ISS)?
…been suspended
from school (out-ofschool suspension/
OSS)?
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
None
45%
38%
Once or twice
35%
38%
3 to 5 times
14%
13%
6 to 9 times
2%
8%
10 or more times
3%
3%
None
75%
54%
Once or twice
19%
30%
3 to 5 times
4%
11%
6 to 9 times
1%
3%
10 or more times
1%
1%
None
78%
68%
Once or twice
10%
17%
3 to 5 times
4%
4%
6 to 9 times
4%
9%
10 or more times
4%
2%
81%
86%
Once or twice
9%
7%
3 to 5 times
5%
6%
6 to 9 times
2%
2%
10 or more times
2%
0%
None
None
84%
85%
Once or twice
7%
9%
3 to 5 times
5%
3%
6 to 9 times
2%
2%
10 or more times
1%
1%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 5
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 6
PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY; AFTER SCHOOL SUPERVISION
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
How much do you
agree or disagree
with each of the
following
statements?
I feel safe going to
and from school.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I feel safe at
school.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I feel safe in my
neighborhood.
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I feel safe at
home.^
Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Where do you
usually GO after
school?^ (Mark all
that apply)
I stay at my school or go to another
school
49%
38%
42%
53%
4%
7%
4%
2%
45%
32%
43%
52%
9%
12%
3%
3%
45%
31%
40%
58%
10%
8%
6%
2%
57%
53%
36%
33%
4%
13%
3%
1%
15%
17%
77%
86%
21%
15%
30%
13%
12%
8%
6%
5%
21%
19%
37%
33%
42%
37%
8%
14%
10%
8%
12%
6%
7%
13%
21%
22%
Your home or another home such as a
friend's, relative's or neighbor's
A rec, community or other youth center
A park or other outdoor space
A library
A church, synagogue, mosque, or
other spiritual/religious place
A job
Some other place, such as a mall or
movie theatre
During a typical
week, how often
are you home
alone or
somewhere
unsupervised
after school?
0 days
1 day
2 days
3 days
4 days
5 days
^ New question in 2013.
Page 6
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 7
BEING BULLIED FOR SPECIFIC REASONS^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During the last 30 days, how often have
other students harassed or bullied you for
any of the following reasons?
Your race, ethnicity or Never
national origin
Once or twice
Your religion
Your gender (being
male or female)
Because you are gay
or lesbian or because
someone thought you
were
A physical or mental
disability
Your weight or
physical appearance
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
86%
79%
8%
17%
About once a week
2%
1%
Several times a week
1%
2%
Every day
3%
1%
Never
90%
90%
Once or twice
6%
7%
About once a week
2%
2%
Several times a week
1%
0%
Every day
1%
1%
Never
94%
96%
Once or twice
2%
2%
About once a week
2%
1%
Several times a week
1%
0%
Every day
1%
1%
91%
86%
Once or twice
3%
6%
About once a week
2%
7%
Several times a week
2%
0%
Every day
2%
1%
Never
Never
88%
87%
Once or twice
4%
8%
About once a week
3%
2%
Several times a week
1%
2%
Every day
3%
0%
Never
83%
70%
Once or twice
7%
17%
About once a week
4%
5%
Several times a week
3%
5%
Every day
3%
3%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 7
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 8
VICTIMIZATION AT SCHOOL; CYBERBULLYING^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
During the last 30
days, on how
many days have
other students at
school…
…stolen or
deliberately
damaged your
property such as
clothing, books or
car?
0 days
1 day
2 or 3 days
4 or 5 days
6 or more days
…offered, sold or
given you an
illegal drug?
0 days
1 day
2 or 3 days
4 or 5 days
6 or more days
…threatened or
injured you with a
weapon (gun,
knife, club, etc.)?
0 days
1 day
2 or 3 days
4 or 5 days
6 or more days
During the last 30
days, how often
have you been
bullied through email, chat rooms,
instant
messaging,
websites or
texting?
Never
Once or twice
About once a week
Several times a week
Every day
91%
86%
4%
8%
3%
3%
0%
0%
3%
3%
79%
76%
4%
2%
4%
8%
3%
1%
10%
13%
87%
84%
7%
9%
3%
3%
2%
1%
1%
2%
90%
71%
5%
15%
0%
5%
2%
3%
3%
6%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 8
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 9
BEING BULLIED OR HARASSED AT SCHOOL^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
During the last 30 days, how often
have other students at school…
…pushed, shoved, slapped, hit or
kicked you when they weren't
kidding around?
...threatened to beat you up?
…spread mean rumors or lies
about you?
…made sexual jokes, comments or
gestures towards you?
…excluded you from friends, other
students or activities?
Never
85%
84%
Once or twice
9%
8%
About once a week
2%
5%
Several times a week
1%
2%
Every day
3%
1%
Never
80%
71%
Once or twice
12%
17%
About once a week
3%
7%
Several times a week
3%
2%
Every day
3%
2%
Never
78%
49%
Once or twice
11%
24%
About once a week
6%
8%
Several times a week
3%
6%
Every day
2%
13%
84%
64%
Once or twice
6%
16%
About once a week
4%
5%
Several times a week
4%
7%
Every day
2%
8%
87%
69%
Once or twice
7%
15%
About once a week
2%
5%
Several times a week
4%
3%
Every day
0%
8%
Never
Never
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 9
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 10
BULLYING OR HARASSING OTHER STUDENTS AT SCHOOL^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
During the last 30
days, how many
times at school
have YOU…^
…pushed, shoved
slapped, hit or
kicked someone
when you weren’t
kidding around?
…threatened or
beat someone up?
Never
Once or twice
About once a
week
Several times a
week
Every day
Never
Once or twice
About once a
week
Several times a
week
Every day
…spread mean
rumors or lies
about someone
else?
Never
Once or twice
About once a
week
Several times a
week
Every day
…made sexual
jokes, comments
or gestures
towards someone
else?
…excluded
someone from
friends, other
students or
activities?
During the last 30
days, on how
many days did
you carry a
weapon such as a
gun, knife, or club
ON SCHOOL
PROPERTY?
0 days
1 day
2 or 3 days
4 or 5 days
6 or more days
Never
Once or twice
About once a
week
Several times a
week
Every day
Never
Once or twice
About once a
week
Several times a
week
Every day
%
%
79%
85%
13%
13%
3%
1%
3%
0%
3%
1%
74%
71%
15%
15%
4%
7%
3%
4%
3%
2%
87%
86%
8%
8%
2%
3%
2%
1%
1%
1%
83%
84%
10%
11%
1%
1%
3%
1%
4%
4%
83%
76%
10%
14%
3%
6%
1%
3%
3%
1%
82%
93%
3%
3%
7%
0%
1%
1%
7%
2%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 10
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 11A
USE OF TIME^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During a typical school day, how many hours
do you do each of the following outside of school?
Study or do homework
Read for pleasure
Do creative things such as music or
arts and crafts
Go outside, take a walk or go for a
bike ride
0 hours
60%
43%
1 hour
23%
38%
2 hours
12%
13%
3 to 5 hours
2%
5%
6 or more hours
3%
1%
0 hours
52%
39%
1 hour
25%
27%
2 hours
12%
15%
3 to 5 hours
3%
12%
6 or more hours
8%
6%
0 hours
40%
26%
1 hour
21%
40%
2 hours
18%
11%
3 to 5 hours
10%
9%
6 or more hours
12%
14%
0 hours
35%
31%
1 hour
22%
42%
2 hours
22%
10%
3 to 5 hours
During a typical week, how many
hours do you work for pay outside of
the regular school day?
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
9%
12%
6 or more hours
12%
6%
0 hours
54%
58%
1 to 2 hours
7%
10%
3 to 5 hours
10%
12%
6 to 10 hours
5%
8%
11 to 20 hours
7%
6%
21 to 30 hours
7%
4%
31 or more hours
9%
2%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 11
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 11B
USE OF TIME^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During a typical school day, how many hours
do you do each of the following outside of school?
Watch TV shows, movies or videos
on a TV, computer or phone
Talk on the phone or use an app
Text
Play video or online games
Use the computer
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
0 hours
21%
16%
1 hour
22%
27%
2 hours
22%
14%
3 to 5 hours
17%
23%
6 or more hours
18%
20%
0 hours
34%
28%
1 hour
16%
19%
2 hours
20%
12%
3 to 5 hours
12%
13%
6 or more hours
18%
28%
0 hours
37%
25%
1 hour
12%
10%
2 hours
13%
8%
3 to 5 hours
13%
11%
6 or more hours
25%
46%
0 hours
38%
54%
1 hour
20%
21%
2 hours
17%
5%
3 to 5 hours
11%
11%
6 or more hours
14%
10%
0 hours
34%
30%
1 hour
22%
21%
2 hours
20%
12%
8%
19%
16%
19%
3 to 5 hours
6 or more hours
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 12
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 12A
ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Does your school
or community
offer a variety of
programs for
people your age
to participate in
outside of the
regular school
day?
Yes
During a typical
week, how often
do you
participate in the
following
activities outside
of the regular
school day?
Club or
community
sports teams,
such as park and
rec teams, inhouse teams or
traveling teams
Male
Female
%
%
40%
45%
24%
21%
35%
34%
73%
78%
7%
6%
8%
7%
4%
4%
8%
5%
69%
74%
7%
4%
4%
6%
7%
4%
12%
13%
85%
86%
7%
7%
4%
2%
2%
0%
2%
5%
No
I don't know what programs are
available in my community
0 days
1 day
2 days
3 to 4 days
5 or more days
School sports
teams
0 days
1 day
2 days
3 to 4 days
5 or more days
School
sponsored
activities or clubs
that are not
sports, such as
drama, music,
chess or science
club
0 days
1 day
2 days
3 to 4 days
5 or more days
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 13
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 12B
ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During a typical week, how often do you
participate in the following activities
outside of the regular school day?
Tutoring, homework help or
academic programs
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
0 days
84%
82%
1 day
8%
9%
2 days
5%
2%
3 to 4 days
1%
2%
5 or more days
2%
4%
Leadership activities such as student 0 days
government, youth councils or
committees
1 day
90%
88%
4%
6%
2 days
3%
2%
3 to 4 days
1%
1%
5 or more days
1%
2%
0 days
84%
76%
1 day
5%
11%
2 days
4%
5%
3 to 4 days
4%
2%
5 or more days
3%
6%
0 days
86%
82%
1 day
5%
10%
2 days
4%
5%
3 to 4 days
0%
0%
5 or more days
3%
4%
0 days
77%
68%
1 day
11%
16%
2 days
5%
9%
3 to 4 days
2%
2%
5 or more days
5%
4%
Lessons, such as music, dance,
tennis or karate lessons
Other community clubs and
programs such as 4-H, Scouts, Yclubs or Community Ed
Religious activities such as religious
services, education or youth group
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 14
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 13
REASONS FOR PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
What are the reasons you
don't participate in
activities, programs or
clubs outside of the
regular school day?
(Mark all that apply)
I do not know what is
available in my
community
Activities are not
available in my
community
Activities cost too much
My parents (or
guardians) won't let me
Male
Female
%
%
23%
23%
7%
5%
20%
29%
6%
11%
19%
35%
42%
56%
20%
23%
16%
26%
8%
12%
3%
5%
45%
32%
My friends are not there
I am not interested
I am too busy with other
things, such as a job or
homework
I don't have a way to get
there or home
I have to take care of
other family members
It is not a safe place
Other
Page 15
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 14
FAMILY COMPOSITION AND SITUATIONS
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Which adults do you live
with?
Male
Female
%
%
12%
11%
2%
3%
9%
11%
1%
1%
3%
3%
1%
2%
40%
38%
7%
1%
2%
2%
16%
15%
7%
11%
73%
73%
9%
11%
Yes, on my own without
any adult family
members
20%
21%
None of my parents or
guardians has ever been
in jail or prison
37%
33%
Yes, I have a parent or
guardian in jail or prison
right now
20%
9%
Yes, I have had a parent
or guardian in jail or
prison in the past
51%
63%
Both biological parents
Both adoptive parents
Mother and stepfather
Father and stepmother
Mother and partner
Father and partner
Mother only
Father only
Sometimes with mother,
sometimes with father
Other (relatives, foster
care, etc)
No Adults
During the past 12
months, have you stayed
in a shelter, somewhere
not intended as a place
to live, or someone else’s
home because you had
no other place to stay?^
Have any of your parents
or guardians ever been in
jail or prison?^
No
Yes, with my parents or
an adult family member
^ New question in 2013.
Page 16
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 15
PARENTAL COMMUNICATION
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Can you talk to your father
about problems you are
having?
Yes, most of the time
Yes, some of the time
No, not very often
No, not at all
My father is not around
Can you talk to your mother
about problems you are
having?
Yes, most of the time
Yes, some of the time
No, not very often
No, not at all
My mother is not around
Male
Female
%
%
28%
17%
16%
27%
13%
14%
10%
10%
33%
32%
57%
38%
19%
23%
11%
20%
4%
9%
9%
10%
Page 17
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 16
PERCEPTIONS OF FAMILY AND OTHERS CARING
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
How much do you feel ...
... your parents care about you?
... other adult relatives care about
you?
... friends care about you?
... teachers/ other adults at school
care about you?
... adults in your community care
about you?
Not at all
10%
13%
A little
5%
8%
Some
9%
16%
Quite a bit
12%
17%
Very much
63%
47%
Not at all
9%
9%
A little
9%
14%
Some
13%
20%
Quite a bit
24%
20%
Very much
44%
36%
9%
6%
A little
11%
19%
Some
18%
17%
Quite a bit
30%
29%
Very much
32%
29%
Not at all
18%
22%
A little
27%
16%
Some
19%
31%
Quite a bit
17%
13%
Very much
19%
18%
Not at all
35%
28%
A little
20%
30%
Some
18%
22%
Quite a bit
11%
6%
Very much
16%
15%
Not at all
Page 18
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 17
FAMILY SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PHYSICAL AND
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Do you live with anyone
who drinks too much
alcohol?^
Male
Female
%
%
18%
25%
82%
75%
26%
17%
74%
83%
24%
25%
76%
75%
29%
36%
71%
64%
20%
32%
80%
68%
8%
30%
92%
70%
10%
16%
90%
84%
Yes
No
Do you live with anyone
who uses illegal drugs or
abuses prescription
drugs?^
Does a parent or other
adult in your home
regularly swear at you,
insult you or put you
down?^
Has a parent or other
adult in your household
ever hit, beat, kicked or
physically hurt you in
any way?^
Have your parents or
other adults in your
home ever slapped, hit,
kicked, punched or beat
each other up?^
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Has any adult or other
person outside of the
family ever touched you
sexually against your
wishes or forced you to
touch them sexually?
Yes
Has any older or stronger
member of your family
ever touched you or had
you touch them
sexually?
Yes
No
No
^ New question in 2013.
Page 19
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 18
RELATIONSHIP VIOLENCE^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Have you ever had a
boyfriend or girlfriend in a
dating or serious
relationship who called
you names or put you
down verbally?
Yes
Have you ever had a
boyfriend or girlfriend in a
dating or serious
relationship who hit,
slapped or physically hurt
you on purpose?
Yes
Have you ever had a
boyfriend or girlfriend in a
dating or serious
relationship who
pressured you into
having sex when you did
not want to?
Yes
Have YOU ever done any
of the following to a
boyfriend or girlfriend in a
dating or serious
relationship: called
him/her names or put
him/her down verbally?
Yes
Have YOU ever done any
of the following to a
boyfriend or girlfriend in a
dating or serious
relationship: hit, slapped
or physically hurt him/her
on purpose?
Yes
Have YOU ever done any
of the following to a
boyfriend or girlfriend in a
dating or serious
relationship: pressured
him/her into having sex
when he/she did not want
to?
Yes
Male
Female
%
%
20%
43%
80%
57%
14%
30%
86%
70%
10%
32%
90%
68%
23%
33%
77%
67%
11%
26%
89%
74%
14%
6%
86%
94%
No
No
No
No
No
No
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 20
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 19
GENERAL HEALTH AND HEALTH CONDITIONS
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
How would you describe your
health in general?^
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Poor
Do you have any physical
disabilities, or long-term health
problems (such as asthma, cancer,
diabetes, epilepsy or something
else)? Long-term means lasting 6
months or more.^
Has a doctor or nurse ever told you
that you have asthma?
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Has a doctor or nurse ever told you
that you have an allergy that
requires you to carry an epi-pen?^
Yes
No
Do you have any long-term mental
health, behavioral or emotional
problems? Long-term means
lasting 6 months or more.^
Yes
How would YOU describe your
weight?
Underweight
No
About the right weight
Overweight
Weight status according to Body
Mass Index (BMI)**
32%
27%
28%
33%
10%
25%
4%
3%
24%
21%
76%
79%
29%
29%
71%
71%
5%
1%
95%
99%
3%
4%
97%
96%
8%
8%
92%
92%
38%
56%
62%
44%
9%
5%
81%
62%
10%
33%
63%
59%
21%
33%
16%
8%
No
No
Has a doctor or nurse ever told you
that you have pre-diabetes?^
12%
Yes
No
Has a doctor or nurse ever told you
that you have diabetes?^
27%
Not overweight
Overweight
Obese
^ New question in 2013.
** Body Mass Index (BMI) is a number calculated from a child’s selfreported weight and height. BMI is calculated using a standard formula.
BMI-for-age percentiles are used to interpret BMI numbers for children
and teens. CDC BMI-for-age growth charts were used to determine
weight status according to BMI for participants in the Minnesota Student
Survey.
Not overweight: Less than the 85th percentile
Overweight: 85th to less than the 95th percentile
Obese: Equal to or greater than the 95th percentile
Page 21
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 20
HEALTH CARE ACCESS
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
When was the last time you
saw a doctor or nurse for a
check-up or physical exam
when you were not sick or
injured?
Male
Female
%
%
65%
73%
17%
15%
11%
7%
8%
5%
53%
65%
26%
21%
16%
13%
5%
0%
54%
33%
31%
52%
24%
27%
52%
56%
42%
38%
10%
15%
During the last year
Between 1 and 2 years ago
More than 2 years ago
Never
When was the last time you
saw a dentist or dental
hygienist for a regular
check-up, exam or teeth
cleaning or other dental
work?^
During the last year
Between 1 and 2 years ago
More than 2 years ago
Never
Have you ever been treated
for a mental health,
emotional or behavioral
problem? (Mark ALL that
apply)
No
Yes, during the last year
Yes, more than a year ago
Have you ever been treated
for an alcohol or drug
problem? (Mark ALL that
apply)
No
Yes, during the last year
Yes, more than a year ago
^ New question in 2013.
Page 22
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 21
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; SLEEP; USE OF INDOOR
TANNING DEVICE^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 7 days,
on how many days were
you physically active for
a total of AT LEAST 60
MINUTES PER DAY?
0 days
1 day
2 days
3 days
4 days
5 days
6 days
7 days
During a typical school
week, on how many days
do you go to physical
education (PE or gym)
classes?
0 days
1 day
2 days
3 days
4 days
5 days
During a typical school
night, how many hours
of sleep do you get?
4 hours or less
5 hours
6 hours
7 hours
8 hours
9 hours
10 or more hours
During the last 12
months, how many times
did you use an indoor
tanning device such as a
sunlamp, sunbed or
tanning booth?
0 times
1 or 2 times
3 to 9 times
10 to 19 times
20 to 39 times
40 or more times
Male
Female
%
%
17%
12%
6%
15%
5%
11%
6%
11%
7%
11%
12%
11%
8%
1%
38%
27%
31%
34%
3%
5%
6%
3%
7%
14%
4%
6%
49%
39%
9%
7%
10%
12%
15%
16%
15%
27%
32%
22%
10%
12%
9%
5%
90%
76%
3%
8%
1%
3%
2%
2%
3%
6%
1%
5%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 23
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 22
EATING MEALS
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 7 days,
on how many days did
you eat breakfast?^
0 days
%
4%
0%
3%
4%
2%
5%
8%
5%
9%
4%
8%
3%
6%
73%
60%
8%
6%
92%
94%
12%
29%
73%
64%
The a la carte line (buy
individual items)
7%
19%
School store or vending
machine
9%
14%
Fast food restaurant, gas
station or somewhere
else outside of school
I bring lunch from home
19%
19%
10%
9%
73%
73%
27%
27%
1 day
3 days
4 days
5 days
6 days
7 days
Do you currently get free
or reduced-price lunch at
school?
Female
%
5%
2 days
During the last 30 days,
have you had to skip
meals because your
family did not have
enough money to buy
food?^
During a typical school
week, where do you
usually get your lunch?^
(Mark ALL that apply)
Male
Yes
No
I usually don't eat lunch
Regular school lunch
from the cafeteria
Yes
No
^ New question in 2013.
Page 24
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 23A
NUTRITION^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 7 days, how many times did you…
During the last 7 days, how many
times did you drink 100% fruit
juices such as orange, apple or
grape juice?
During the last 7 days, how many
times did you eat fruit?
During the last 7 days, how many
times did you eat green salad,
potatoes, carrots or other
vegetables (Do not count French
fries, fried potatoes, or potato
chips)?
During the last 7 days, how many
times did you eat from a fast food
restaurant, including carry-out or
delivery?
Male
Female
%
%
I did NOT eat or drink this
16%
11%
1 to 3 times in the last 7 days
23%
33%
4 to 6 times in the last 7 days
14%
16%
1 time per day
28%
24%
2 times per day
6%
7%
3 times per day
4%
2%
4 or more times per day
9%
6%
I did NOT eat or drink this
14%
10%
1 to 3 times in the last 7 days
21%
31%
4 to 6 times in the last 7 days
18%
13%
1 time per day
15%
17%
2 times per day
13%
12%
3 times per day
9%
10%
4 or more times per day
11%
8%
I did NOT eat or drink this
20%
16%
1 to 3 times in the last 7 days
26%
27%
4 to 6 times in the last 7 days
14%
11%
1 time per day
18%
22%
2 times per day
9%
9%
3 times per day
5%
10%
4 or more times per day
9%
6%
I did NOT eat or drink this
61%
61%
1 to 3 times in the last 7 days
16%
27%
4 to 6 times in the last 7 days
9%
4%
1 time per day
4%
4%
2 times per day
3%
2%
3 times per day
1%
1%
4 or more times per day
6%
1%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 25
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 23B
NUTRITION
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
How many cans, bottles or glasses of each of the
following did you drink yesterday?
Milk
Pop or soda
Sports drinks, such as Gatorade or Powerade
Energy drinks, such as Red Bull or Jolt^
Other sugar-sweetened drinks, such as sweet tea,
lemonade, coffee drinks or juice drinks^
Water
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
0
18%
21%
1 to 2
35%
33%
3 to 4
33%
32%
5 to 6
5%
7%
7 or more
9%
7%
0
69%
65%
1 to 2
20%
21%
3 to 4
6%
6%
5 to 6
1%
5%
7 or more
3%
2%
83%
80%
1 to 2
9%
9%
3 to 4
4%
5%
5 to 6
2%
6%
7 or more
2%
0%
0
0
86%
88%
1 to 2
6%
5%
3 to 4
4%
2%
5 to 6
2%
2%
7 or more
3%
2%
0
47%
45%
1 to 2
36%
33%
3 to 4
10%
13%
5 to 6
3%
4%
7 or more
4%
5%
0
11%
1%
1 to 2
13%
27%
3 to 4
15%
21%
5 to 6
14%
21%
7 or more
47%
30%
^ New question in 2013.
Page 26
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 24
VEHICLE SAFETY
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
When driving a car, how often do you wear a seat
belt?
When driving a car, how often do you read
incoming text messages or emails?^
When driving a car, how often do you send text
messages or emails?^
How often do you wear a seat belt when you ride
in the FRONT seat of a car?^
How often do you wear a seat belt when you ride
in the BACK seat of a car?^
Female
%
%
I don't drive a car
34%
39%
I never do this
10%
2%
Sometimes
14%
15%
Often
15%
11%
Always
27%
32%
I don't drive a car
34%
46%
I never do this
25%
24%
Sometimes
26%
22%
Often
8%
2%
Always
6%
6%
I don't drive a car
34%
45%
I never do this
27%
23%
Sometimes
22%
22%
Often
10%
5%
7%
5%
I don't drive a car
34%
45%
I never do this
13%
20%
Sometimes
21%
12%
Often
20%
15%
Always
12%
9%
Always
When driving a car, how often do you make or
answer a phone call?^
Male
I don't ride in the front seat
2%
3%
Always
46%
61%
Often
18%
16%
Sometimes
23%
18%
I never wear a seatbelt
11%
1%
I don't ride in the back seat
11%
3%
Always
26%
43%
Often
16%
13%
Sometimes
27%
33%
I never wear a seatbelt
20%
8%
^ New question in 2013.
Page 27
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 25A
SELF DESCRIPTION^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
In general, how does each of the following
statements describe you?
I feel in control of my life
and future.
I feel good about myself.
I feel good about my future.
I deal with disappointment
without getting too upset.
I find good ways to deal with
things that are hard in my
life.
I am thinking about what my
purpose is in life.
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
Not at all or rarely
16%
15%
Somewhat or sometimes
22%
34%
Very or often
28%
30%
Extremely or almost always
34%
21%
Not at all or rarely
11%
17%
Somewhat or sometimes
27%
29%
Very or often
29%
23%
Extremely or almost always
32%
30%
Not at all or rarely
15%
16%
Somewhat or sometimes
30%
35%
Very or often
26%
28%
Extremely or almost always
30%
20%
Not at all or rarely
18%
24%
Somewhat or sometimes
39%
46%
Very or often
28%
21%
Extremely or almost always
15%
8%
Not at all or rarely
16%
26%
Somewhat or sometimes
41%
47%
Very or often
26%
20%
Extremely or almost always
17%
8%
Not at all or rarely
16%
19%
Somewhat or sometimes
24%
22%
Very or often
30%
26%
Extremely or almost always
30%
34%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. These items are adapted from the
Developmental Assets Profile (DAP) under a license agreement with Search
Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Page 28
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 25B
SELF DESCRIPTION^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
In general, how does each of the following
statements describe you?
I say no to things that are
dangerous or unhealthy.
I build friendships with other
people.
I express my feelings in
proper ways.
I plan ahead and make good
choices.
I stay away from bad
influences.
I resolve conflicts without
anyone getting hurt.
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
Not at all or rarely
24%
26%
Somewhat or sometimes
42%
44%
Very or often
16%
17%
Extremely or almost always
18%
13%
8%
10%
Somewhat or sometimes
27%
34%
Very or often
42%
28%
Extremely or almost always
24%
28%
Not at all or rarely
20%
20%
Somewhat or sometimes
42%
47%
Very or often
24%
24%
Extremely or almost always
14%
9%
Not at all or rarely
18%
25%
Somewhat or sometimes
42%
49%
Very or often
23%
17%
Extremely or almost always
17%
10%
Not at all or rarely
31%
38%
Somewhat or sometimes
40%
44%
Very or often
13%
12%
Extremely or almost always
16%
7%
Not at all or rarely
18%
21%
Somewhat or sometimes
46%
43%
Very or often
19%
23%
Extremely or almost always
17%
13%
Not at all or rarely
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. These items are adapted from the
Developmental Assets Profile (DAP) under a license agreement with Search
Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Page 29
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 25C
SELF DESCRIPTION^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
In general, how does each of the following
statements describe you?
I accept people who are
different from me.
I am sensitive to the needs
and feelings of others.
I feel valued and appreciated
by others.
I am included in family tasks
and decisions.
I am given useful roles and
responsibilities.
Not at all or rarely
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
8%
7%
Somewhat or sometimes
23%
19%
Very or often
36%
34%
Extremely or almost always
33%
41%
Not at all or rarely
19%
17%
Somewhat or sometimes
29%
35%
Very or often
33%
19%
Extremely or almost always
19%
29%
Not at all or rarely
15%
20%
Somewhat or sometimes
33%
35%
Very or often
32%
29%
Extremely or almost always
20%
15%
Not at all or rarely
17%
24%
Somewhat or sometimes
25%
30%
Very or often
30%
24%
Extremely or almost always
28%
21%
Not at all or rarely
13%
20%
Somewhat or sometimes
29%
31%
Very or often
30%
26%
Extremely or almost always
28%
23%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. These items are adapted from the
Developmental Assets Profile (DAP) under a license agreement with Search
Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Page 30
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 26A
EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING AND DISTRESS^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During the last 12 months, have you
had SIGNIFICANT problems with...
…feeling very trapped,
lonely, sad, blue,
depressed or hopeless
about the future?
…sleep trouble, such as
bad dreams, sleeping
restlessly or falling
asleep during the day?
…feeling very anxious,
nervous, tense, scared,
panicked or like
something bad was
going to happen?
…becoming very
distressed and upset
when something
reminded you of the
past?
…thinking about ending
your life or committing
suicide?
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
Yes
48%
76%
No
52%
24%
Yes
42%
75%
No
58%
25%
47%
77%
53%
23%
47%
78%
53%
22%
Yes
18%
41%
No
82%
59%
Yes
No
Yes
No
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Items are
adapted from the GAIN Short Screener (GAIN-SS) under a
license agreement with Chestnut Health Systems, Inc.
Question introduction reads: This question asks about
SIGNIFICANT problems. Problems are considered
significant when you have them for two or more weeks, when
they keep coming back, keep you from meeting your
responsibilities, or make you feel like you can't go on.
Page 31
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 26B
EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING AND DISTRESS
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
The data included in this table are based on questions that appear only
in the Level I (5th grade) version of the 2013 Minnesota Student Survey.
Students in Juvenile Correctional Facilities completed
the Level III (9th-12th grade) version of the survey.
Page 32
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 27
SELF-INFLICTED INJURY; SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 12 months, how many times did
you do something to purposely hurt or injure
yourself without wanting to die, such as
cutting, burning, or bruising yourself on
purpose?
Have you ever seriously considered attempting
suicide? (Mark all that apply)
Have you ever actually attempted suicide?
(Mark all that apply)
Male
Female
%
%
73%
57%
1 or 2 times
8%
14%
3 to 5 times
4%
10%
6 to 9 times
6%
3%
10 to 19 times
3%
3%
20 or more times
5%
12%
No
74%
41%
Yes, during the last year
15%
35%
Yes, more than a year ago
14%
36%
No
80%
60%
Yes, during the last year
11%
15%
Yes, more than a year ago
12%
27%
0 times
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 33
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 28
PROBLEMATIC AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 12 months...
...did you do any
of the following
TWO OR MORE
TIMES?^
…run away from
home?
…damaged or
destroyed
property?
…hit or beat up
another person?
Lie or con to get
things you
wanted or to
avoid having to
do something
Have a hard time
paying attention
at school, work or
home
Have a hard time
listening to
instructions at
school, work or
home
Be a bully or
threaten other
people
Yes
Start fights with
other people
Female
%
%
75%
76%
25%
24%
71%
76%
29%
24%
63%
71%
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
37%
29%
Yes
40%
33%
No
60%
67%
Yes
43%
40%
No
57%
60%
Never
58%
45%
Once or twice
25%
32%
3 to 5 times
11%
14%
6 to 9 times
2%
2%
10 or more times
4%
7%
Never
38%
47%
Once or twice
30%
30%
3 to 5 times
16%
14%
6 to 9 times
4%
6%
10 or more times
13%
3%
Never
38%
46%
Once or twice
25%
29%
3 to 5 times
20%
9%
6 to 9 times
…taken
something from a
store without
paying for it?
Male
5%
6%
10 or more times
12%
9%
Never
38%
44%
Once or twice
22%
22%
3 to 5 times
13%
8%
6 to 9 times
7%
5%
20%
21%
10 or more times
^ New questions in 2013. Items are adapted from the GAIN Short Screener
(GAIN-SS) under a license agreement with Chestnut Health Systems, Inc.
Page 34
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 29
SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCE USE *
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Use of any tobacco
products during the past
30 days
Male
Female
%
%
63%
50%
37%
50%
80%
78%
20%
22%
81%
78%
19%
22%
24%
14%
5%
5%
Used alcohol and
marijuana in past year,
but not other drugs
18%
15%
Used marijuana-or-other
drugs but not alcohol in
the past year
17%
14%
Used alcohol and
marijuana-or-other drugs
in the past year
35%
53%
No
Yes
Frequent (20+ days) use
of any tobacco products
during the past 30 days
No
Yes
Frequent binge drinking
in the past year (typically
drank 5 or more drinks at
a time and drank on 10 or
more occasions during
the past year)
No
Any alcohol and/or other
drug use during the past
year (excluding tobacco)
No alcohol or marijuana
or other drug use in the
past year
Yes
Used only alcohol in the
past year
* These are all computed variables based on combinations of responses to
two or more survey items.
Page 35
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 30
SUBSTANCE USE AMONG 5TH GRADE STUDENTS
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
The data included in this table are based on questions that appear only
in the Level I (5th grade) version of the 2013 Minnesota Student Survey.
Students in Juvenile Correctional Facilities completed
the Level III (9th-12th grade) version of the survey.
Page 36
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 31
TOBACCO USE
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 30 days, on how many days did you ...
…smoke a cigarette?
0 days
1 to 2 days
3 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days
20 to 29 days
All 30 days
…smoke cigars, cigarillos or little cigars?
0 days
1 to 2 days
3 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days
20 to 29 days
All 30 days
…use chewing tobacco, snuff or dip?
0 days
1 to 2 days
3 to 5 days
6 to 9 days
10 to 19 days
20 to 29 days
All 30 days
Male
Female
%
%
67%
53%
5%
9%
3%
3%
3%
5%
6%
8%
3%
2%
14%
19%
76%
77%
5%
6%
5%
3%
2%
2%
5%
3%
2%
5%
6%
3%
89%
96%
3%
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
1%
1%
3%
0%
2%
0%
Page 37
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 32
EXPOSURE TO SECONDHAND SMOKE^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 7 days, on
how many days were you
in the same room as
someone who was
smoking cigarettes?
Male
Female
%
%
74%
68%
5%
8%
3%
3%
2%
7%
16%
14%
73%
69%
8%
8%
4%
5%
3%
6%
12%
13%
0 days
1 or 2 days
3 or 4 days
5 or 6 days
All 7 days
During the last 7 days, on
how many days did you
ride in a car with
someone who was
smoking cigarettes?
0 days
1 or 2 days
3 or 4 days
5 or 6 days
All 7 days
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 38
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 33
ALCOHOL USE FREQUENCY AND QUANTITY
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 30 days,
on how many days did
you drink one or more
drinks of an alcoholic
beverage?
During the last 12
months, on how many
occasions (if any) have
you had alcoholic
beverages to drink?
If you drink
beer/wine/wine
coolers/liquor,
generally, how much (if
any) do you drink at one
time?
During the past 30 days,
on how many days did
you have 5 or more
drinks in a row, that is,
within a couple of
hours?^
Male
Female
%
%
76%
65%
1 or 2 days
9%
16%
3 to 5 days
6%
8%
6 to 9 days
3%
2%
10 to 19 days
3%
5%
20 to 29 days
3%
2%
All 30 days
0%
1%
0
43%
33%
1-2
10%
12%
3-5
8%
11%
6-9
10%
11%
10-19
9%
12%
20-39
9%
8%
40+
11%
14%
I don't drink
beer/wine/wine
coolers/liquor
1 glass/can/drink
48%
36%
3%
8%
2 glasses/cans/drinks
6%
6%
3 glasses/cans/drinks
6%
8%
4 glasses/cans/drinks
6%
12%
31%
30%
82%
74%
1 day
6%
9%
2 days
3%
4%
3 to 5 days
4%
2%
6 to 9 days
2%
6%
10 to 19 days
2%
2%
20 or more days
3%
2%
0 days
5 or more
glasses/cans/drinks
0 days
^ New question in 2013.
Page 39
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 34
ACCESS TO ALCOHOL
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
INCLUDES ONLY THOSE WHO USED
ALCOHOL IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
If you used alcohol in the I bought alcohol at gas
last 30 days, how did you stations or convenience
get it? (Mark all that
stores
apply)
I bought alcohol at bars
or restaurants
I bought alcohol at liquor
or other stores^
I bought alcohol on the
internet
I got alcohol from friends
I got alcohol from my
parents
I got alcohol from other
family members
I got alcohol by getting
someone else to buy for
me
I got alcohol at parties^
I took alcohol from my
home
I took alcohol from a
friend's home
I took alcohol from stores
Male
Female
%
%
4%
3%
2%
3%
22%
20%
2%
0%
44%
53%
9%
3%
13%
10%
42%
53%
38%
50%
18%
13%
18%
17%
18%
20%
^ New question in 2013.
Page 40
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 35
AGE OF FIRST USE OF ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
How old were you when
you had your first drink
of an alcoholic beverage,
such as beer, wine, wine
coolers and liquor, other
than a few sips?
I have never had a drink
of alcohol other than a
few sips
10 years old or younger
Male
Female
%
%
20%
10%
22%
19%
8%
13%
13%
17%
14%
19%
8%
15%
9%
7%
4%
0%
1%
0%
17%
15%
27%
26%
11%
2%
12%
24%
15%
10%
9%
15%
6%
5%
2%
0%
0%
2%
11 years old
12 years old
13 years old
14 years old
15 years old
16 years old
17 years old or older
How old were you when
you tried marijuana (pot,
weed) or hashish (hash,
hash oil) for the first
time?
I have never tried
marijuana or hashish
10 years old or younger
11 years old
12 years old
13 years old
14 years old
15 years old
16 years old
17 years old or older
Page 41
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 36
USE OF MARIJUANA AND PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 30 days,
on how many days did
you use marijuana or
hashish?
During the last 12
months, on how many
occasions (if any) have
you used marijuana or
hashish?
During the last 30 days,
on how many days did
you use prescription
drugs not prescribed for
you?^
Male
Female
%
%
74%
62%
1 to 2 days
2%
8%
3 to 5 days
1%
8%
6 to 9 days
3%
5%
10 to 19 days
2%
5%
20 to 29 days
4%
7%
All 30 days
13%
6%
0
35%
25%
1-2
4%
8%
3-5
6%
5%
6-9
3%
3%
10-19
6%
8%
20-39
6%
8%
40+
41%
43%
0 days
82%
71%
1 to 2 days
6%
7%
3 to 5 days
4%
10%
6 to 9 days
1%
3%
10 to 19 days
4%
7%
20 to 29 days
2%
1%
All 30 days
3%
0%
0 days
^ New question in 2013.
Page 42
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 37
PRESCRIPTION DRUG USE^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During the last 12 months, on how many
occasions have you used any of the following
prescription drugs that were NOT prescribed for
you or that you took ONLY to get high?
Stimulants such as Benzedrine
0
(bennies, speed, uppers) or diet pills
1 to 2
ADHD or ADD drugs like Ritalin
(hyper pills)
Pain relievers such as OxyContin,
Percocet, Vicodin or others
Tranquilizers such as Valium, Xanax
or sedatives or barbiturates
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
88%
86%
2%
7%
3 to 5
3%
2%
6 to 9
2%
1%
10 to 19
1%
0%
20 to 39
3%
0%
40 or more
1%
4%
78%
79%
1 to 2
2%
6%
3 to 5
6%
4%
6 to 9
5%
4%
10 to 19
2%
4%
20 to 39
4%
1%
40 or more
4%
4%
0
0
72%
71%
1 to 2
6%
5%
3 to 5
4%
2%
6 to 9
5%
8%
10 to 19
3%
1%
20 to 39
5%
7%
40 or more
6%
5%
77%
81%
1 to 2
5%
6%
3 to 5
6%
2%
6 to 9
5%
2%
10 to 19
4%
4%
20 to 39
1%
1%
40 or more
2%
4%
0
^ Responses for 30-day (found on Table 36) and 12-month misuse of prescription drugs
are inconsistent for some students. This may be due to the misinterpretation of a skip
instruction on the survey or to slight differences in how the questions were worded. Due
to these methodological issues, the results for these questions cannot be compared to
the results from previous years.
Page 43
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 38
HALLUCINOGEN, ECSTASY, COCAINE AND
HEROIN USE^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
During the last 12 months, on how many
occasions (if any) have you used...
…LSD (acid), PCP (wet sticks or
dipped joints), or other psychedelics
(mushrooms, angel dust)?
…MDMA (E, X, ecstasy), GHB (G,
Liquid E, Liquid X, roofies) or
Ketamine (Special K)?
…crack, coke or cocaine in any other
form?
…heroin?
0
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
80%
77%
1 to 2
7%
10%
3 to 5
4%
6%
6 to 9
3%
2%
10 to 19
3%
2%
20 to 39
2%
2%
40 or more
1%
0%
81%
82%
1 to 2
5%
5%
3 to 5
5%
7%
6 to 9
4%
1%
10 to 19
3%
1%
20 to 39
1%
4%
40 or more
0%
0%
0
0
84%
77%
1 to 2
4%
10%
3 to 5
6%
4%
6 to 9
1%
5%
10 to 19
3%
0%
20 to 39
1%
1%
40 or more
1%
4%
0
90%
90%
1 to 2
2%
7%
3 to 5
4%
1%
6 to 9
1%
1%
10 to 19
0%
0%
20 to 39
1%
0%
40 or more
1%
0%
^ Due to methodological issues with these questions (e.g. the possible
misinterpretation of a skip instruction on the survey), the results for these questions
cannot be compared to the results from previous years.
Page 44
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 39
METHAMPHETAMINE, OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG, SYNTHETIC
DRUG AND INHALANT USE^^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
During the last 12 months, on how many
occasions (if any) have you ...
…used methamphetamine (meth, glass, crank,
crystal meth, ice)?
…used over-the-counter drugs such as cough
syrup, cold medicine or diet pills that you took
only to get high?^
…used synthetic drugs such as bath salts (Ivory
Wave, White Lightning) or synthetic marijuana
(K2, Gold) that you took only to get high?^
…sniffed glue or huffed or inhaled the contents of
aerosol spray cans or other gases to get high?
0
84%
87%
1 to 2
5%
4%
3 to 5
2%
4%
6 to 9
2%
1%
10 to 19
1%
1%
20 to 39
2%
1%
40 or more
3%
2%
75%
74%
1 to 2
4%
2%
3 to 5
6%
5%
6 to 9
6%
7%
10 to 19
4%
4%
20 to 39
3%
6%
40 or more
2%
2%
75%
70%
1 to 2
4%
7%
3 to 5
3%
2%
6 to 9
4%
1%
10 to 19
3%
7%
20 to 39
2%
4%
40 or more
9%
8%
88%
83%
1 to 2
4%
5%
3 to 5
4%
2%
6 to 9
2%
4%
10 to 19
1%
5%
20 to 39
0%
1%
40 or more
2%
0%
0
0
0
^ New question in 2013.
^^ Due to methodological issues with these questions (e.g. the possible misinterpretation
of a skip instruction on the survey), the results for these questions cannot be compared to
the results from previous years.
Page 45
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 40
PERCEIVED RISK OF HARM FROM SUBSTANCE
USE
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
How much do you think people risk
harming themselves physically
or in other ways if they...
... smoke one or more
No risk
packs of cigarettes per
day?
Slight risk
Moderate risk
Great risk
... have five or more
drinks of an alcoholic
beverage once or twice
per week?
No risk
Slight risk
Moderate risk
Great risk
... smoke marijuana
once or twice per week?
No risk
Slight risk
Moderate risk
Great risk
… use prescription
drugs not prescribed for
them?^
No risk
Slight risk
Moderate risk
Great risk
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
27%
16%
23%
23%
20%
27%
29%
35%
24%
17%
33%
20%
27%
37%
16%
25%
57%
50%
18%
23%
10%
15%
15%
12%
24%
16%
16%
24%
28%
24%
33%
36%
^ New question in 2013.
Page 46
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 41
PERCEPTIONS OF OTHERS’ DISAPPROVAL OF
SUBSTANCE USE^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
How wrong do your parents feel
it would be for you to smoke
cigarettes?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
How wrong do your parents feel
it would be for you to have one
or more drinks of alcoholic
beverage nearly every day?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
How wrong do your parents feel
it would be for you to smoke
marijuana?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
How wrong do your parents feel
it would be for you to use
prescription drugs not
prescribed for you?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
How wrong do your friends feel
it would be for you to smoke
cigarettes?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
How wrong do your friends feel
it would be for you to have one
or more drinks of alcoholic
beverage nearly every day?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
How wrong do your friends feel
it would be for you to smoke
marijuana?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
How wrong do your friends feel
it would be for you to use
prescription drugs not
prescribed for you?
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong
Very wrong
Male
Female
%
%
26%
17%
26%
21%
20%
31%
28%
31%
13%
11%
15%
11%
21%
19%
51%
60%
24%
17%
15%
20%
19%
16%
42%
47%
11%
8%
7%
7%
15%
16%
67%
70%
63%
57%
17%
20%
9%
12%
11%
11%
52%
37%
20%
28%
13%
17%
14%
17%
63%
50%
14%
19%
9%
14%
14%
18%
42%
31%
18%
25%
15%
16%
26%
28%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 47
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 42
FEELINGS AND PERCEPTIONS OF OTHERS’ FEELINGS
ABOUT ALCOHOL USE^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
How do you feel about
each of the following
statements: Parents and
other adults should
clearly communicate with
their children about the
importance of not using
alcohol?
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor
disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
How do you feel about
each of the following
statements: Drinking
alcohol is never a good
thing for anyone my age
to do?
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor
disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
How do you think MOST
STUDENTS in your
school feel about each of
the following statements:
Parents and other adults
should clearly
communicate with their
children about the
importance of not using
alcohol?
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor
disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
How do you think MOST
STUDENTS in your
school feel about each of
the following statements:
Drinking alcohol is never
a good thing for anyone
my age to do?
Strongly agree
Agree
Neither agree nor
disagree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Male
Female
%
%
44%
28%
28%
40%
15%
25%
8%
1%
6%
5%
40%
28%
17%
23%
24%
32%
11%
11%
9%
7%
28%
22%
30%
19%
23%
32%
10%
16%
9%
11%
26%
18%
23%
18%
24%
30%
15%
18%
12%
18%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 48
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 43
USE OF TOBACCO, ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
How often do you use each of the following?
Tobacco (cigarettes,
chew)
Never
Tried once or twice
Once or twice a year
Once a month
Twice a month
Once a week
Daily
Alcohol (beer, wine,
liquor)
Never
Tried once or twice
Once or twice a year
Once a month
Twice a month
Once a week
Daily
Marijuana (pot, hash,
hash oil)
Never
Tried once or twice
Once or twice a year
Once a month
Twice a month
Once a week
Daily
Male
Female
%
%
37%
35%
5%
4%
1%
3%
0%
1%
2%
5%
6%
4%
47%
47%
31%
24%
9%
11%
5%
9%
13%
16%
11%
16%
18%
16%
12%
7%
30%
31%
4%
4%
4%
6%
2%
8%
2%
1%
11%
10%
47%
40%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 49
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 44
PERCEPTIONS OF OTHERS’ USE OF TOBACCO,
ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA^
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
In your opinion, how often do you think MOST
STUDENTS in your school use each of the
following?
Tobacco (cigarettes,
Never
chew)
Tried once or twice
Once or twice a year
Once a month
Twice a month
Once a week
Daily
Alcohol (beer, wine,
liquor)
Never
Tried once or twice
Once or twice a year
Once a month
Twice a month
Once a week
Daily
Marijuana (pot, hash,
hash oil)
Never
Tried once or twice
Once or twice a year
Once a month
Twice a month
Once a week
Daily
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
21%
5%
4%
8%
4%
1%
3%
8%
2%
4%
9%
11%
56%
62%
17%
7%
7%
4%
4%
3%
9%
8%
11%
11%
25%
36%
28%
31%
17%
9%
6%
7%
4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
7%
13%
12%
55%
60%
^ All questions on this table were new in 2013.
Page 50
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 45A
CONSEQUENCES OF SUBSTANCE USE
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
During the last 12 months ...
…have you found that
you had to use a lot more
alcohol or drugs than
before to get the same
effect?
…have you tried to cut
down on your use of
alcohol or drugs but
couldn't?
No or no use
…have you continued to
use alcohol or drugs
even though you knew it
was hurting your
relationships with friends
or family?
…how many times have
you spent all or most of
the day using alcohol or
drugs, or getting over
their effects?
No or no use
Yes
No or no use
Yes
0 times or no use
1 time
3 or more times
0 times or no use
1 time
2 times
3 or more times
…how many times have
you missed work or
school, or neglected
other major
responsibilities because
of alcohol or drug use?
Female
%
%
64%
45%
36%
55%
77%
69%
23%
31%
59%
45%
41%
55%
51%
42%
7%
12%
8%
11%
34%
36%
58%
46%
11%
17%
9%
5%
22%
32%
59%
47%
12%
19%
7%
8%
22%
27%
Yes
2 times
…how many times have
you given up important
social or recreational
activities like sports or
being with friends or
relatives to use alcohol
or drugs or to get over
their effects?
Male
0 times or no use
1 time
2 times
3 or more times
Page 51
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 45B
CONSEQUENCES OF SUBSTANCE USE
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Male
Female
%
%
0 times or no use
60%
68%
1 time
11%
9%
2 times
6%
11%
3 or more times
23%
12%
0 times or no use
66%
65%
1 time
9%
21%
2 times
9%
5%
3 or more times
16%
8%
0 times or no use
61%
47%
1 time
12%
15%
2 times
10%
15%
3 or more times
18%
24%
0 times or no use
57%
40%
1 time
11%
15%
2 times
5%
12%
3 or more times
27%
33%
0 times or no use
66%
45%
1 time
6%
7%
2 times
8%
11%
3 or more times
19%
37%
0 times or no use
50%
49%
1 time
8%
8%
2 times
14%
12%
3 or more times
29%
31%
During the last 12 months, how many times...
…have you driven a
motor vehicle after using
alcohol or drugs?
…have you hit someone
or become violent while
using alcohol or drugs?
…have you used so
much alcohol or drugs
that the next day you
could not remember what
you had said or done?
…have you used more
alcohol or drugs than
you intended to?
…has alcohol or drug
use left you feeling
depressed, agitated,
paranoid, or unable to
concentrate?
…has alcohol or drug
use caused you
problems with the law?
Page 52
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 46
SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
Which of the following best
describes you?^
Have you ever had sexual
intercourse ('had sex')?
During the last 12 months,
with how many different
male partners have you had
sexual intercourse?
During the last 12 months,
with how many different
female partners have you
had sexual intercourse?
How many times have you
been pregnant or gotten
someone pregnant?
Male
Female
%
%
94%
62%
Bisexual
4%
31%
Gay or lesbian
0%
4%
Not sure (questioning)
2%
2%
Yes
88%
74%
No
12%
26%
None
93%
30%
1 person
1%
20%
2 persons
1%
23%
3 persons
0%
8%
4 persons
1%
6%
5 persons
0%
5%
6 or more persons
3%
9%
None
18%
83%
1 person
13%
4%
2 persons
10%
5%
3 persons
13%
3%
4 persons
8%
1%
5 persons
7%
0%
6 or more persons
30%
5%
0 times
63%
73%
1 time
18%
17%
2 or more times
12%
6%
8%
4%
Heterosexual (straight)
Not sure
^ New question in 2013.
Page 53
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 47
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
INCLUDES ONLY THOSE WHO HAVE EVER HAD
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
Have you talked with
your partner(s) about
protecting yourselves
from getting sexually
transmitted
infections/HIV/AIDS?
Have you talked with
your partner(s) about
preventing pregnancy?
The LAST time you had
sexual intercourse, what
ONE method did you or
your partner use to
prevent pregnancy?^
Male
Female
%
%
Never
39%
20%
Not with every partner
27%
36%
34%
44%
42%
34%
25%
28%
33%
38%
31%
29%
9%
10%
33%
18%
6%
10%
15%
24%
Some other method
0%
2%
Not sure
5%
6%
Yes
40%
33%
No
60%
67%
Yes
48%
54%
No
52%
46%
At least once with every
partner
Never
Not with every partner
At least once with every
partner
No method was used to
prevent pregnancy
Birth control pills
Condoms
Depo-Provera/any birth
control shot, Nuva
Ring/any birth control
ring, Implanon/any
implant or any IUD
Withdrawal (pull-out)
The LAST time you had
sexual intercourse, did
you or your partner use a
condom?
Did you drink alcohol or
use drugs before you had
sexual intercourse the
LAST time?^
Gender
^ New question in 2013.
Page 54
2013 Minnesota Student Survey
TABLE 48
REASONS FOR SEXUAL ABSTINENCE
Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Gender
If you do not have sexual
intercourse, what factors
influence your choice not
to? (Mark all that apply)
I don't want to have sex
My partner doesn't want
to have sex^
I have not had a chance
to have sex^
My friends don't have sex
I don't think it's right for
a person my age to have
sex
I have chosen to wait
until I am married
My religious or spiritual
beliefs
My parent(s) would
object
What my parents have
taught me about sex
What sex education at
school has taught me
Fear of pregnancy
Fear of sexually
transmitted diseases
Other reason(s)
Male
Female
%
%
28%
50%
8%
11%
28%
50%
12%
11%
24%
44%
20%
28%
12%
17%
20%
39%
8%
11%
4%
11%
24%
50%
20%
39%
32%
39%
^ New question in 2013.
Page 55