2013 Minnesota Student Survey Prevention Region Tables Fall 2013 Minnesota Student Survey Interagency Team: Minnesota Department of Education Minnesota Department of Human Services Minnesota Department of Health Minnesota Department of Public Safety For more information contact: Sheila Oehrlein, Supervisor Safety, Health and Nutrition, Minnesota Department of Education ph: 651-582-8448 e: [email protected] or Ann Kinney, Senior Research Scientist Minnesota Center for Health Statistics, Minnesota Department of Health ph: 651-201-5946 e: [email protected] In Appreciation We are indebted to the students, parents, teachers, Minnesota Student Survey coordinators, principals and superintendents across the state that agreed to participate in and supported the student survey when it was administered in the first half of 2013. These data are made available as a result of their interest and time and we are grateful for their efforts. We are also indebted to the many state agency staff, especially the analysts with the Minnesota Center for Health Statistics at the Minnesota Department of Health, for their tireless work on making these data available. ii 2013 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEY Survey Participation The 2013 Minnesota Student Survey was administered in the first half of 2013 to public school students in Grades 5, 8, 9, and 11 statewide. All public school districts in Minnesota were invited to participate. Of the 334 public operating districts, 280 agreed to participate (84% of public operating school districts). Public school student participation was voluntary and surveys were anonymous. Across the state, approximately 66% of fifth graders, 71% of eighth graders, 69% of ninth graders, and 62% of eleventh graders participated in the 2013 Minnesota Student Survey. Overall participation across the four grades was approximately 67% of total enrollment. All schools and districts that participated in the survey followed federal laws regarding parental notification as required by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA). PPRA requires that schools that participate in the survey notify parents of the survey administration, provide parents the opportunity to review the survey instrument, and allow parents to opt their child out of participating. Mode of Administration In 2013, for the first time, schools could choose to administer the survey by computer or by using the traditional paper and pencil survey. Each participating school had to choose one method or the other. Overall, 35% of students took the survey by computer and 65% used the paper survey. The survey questions that students saw on their computer screens were the same as those in the paper survey booklets. Researchers find that the mode of administration (in this case, computer or paper) may sometimes influence survey results in subtle ways. Students may feel that one method offers more privacy or anonymity than the other, or they may simply feel more comfortable with one method. The Minnesota Student Survey research team will be analyzing the results of the 2013 survey to see if they can detect any influence of the mode of administration on survey results. Items on the Tables The accompanying set of tables includes the responses for all survey items. Items are ordered within the tables according to meaningful domains; the order items appear on the tables is not necessarily the order they appeared in the survey. A Table of Contents is provided on pages v-vi. The Grade 5 survey version was shorter than the Grade 8 survey version, which in turn was shorter than the Grade 9/11 version. The Grade 5 and Grade 8 versions did not include items appropriate only for older students. Items found on some versions of the survey but not on others are identified on the tables. iii New Questions and Year-to-Year Comparisons Many of the 2013 survey instrument questions were changed from the 2010 survey instrument. While some questions stayed the same, other questions had updated or improved wording. Some entirely new questions were added and some questions were dropped. New questions are noted on each table. Caution must be used when making comparisons over time for any questions in which the wording has changed. Please note that although these surveys are given repeatedly over time, student populations may change between administrations of the survey. Validity of Responses Approximately 2% of the surveys were eliminated from analyses because gender was missing, responses were highly inconsistent, or there was a pattern of likely exaggeration. iv 2013 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEY TABLE OF CONTENTS Table Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11a-b Table 12a-b Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23a-b Table 24 Table 25a-c Table 26a-b Table 27 Table 28 Subject Area DEMOGRAPHICS Demographic description SCHOOL School plans; IEP participation; Changing schools; Academic performance Feelings about school Feelings about school; Skipping school Time away from class Perceptions of safety; After school supervision Being bullied for specific reasons Victimization at school; Cyberbullying Being bullied or harassed at school Bullying or harassing other students at school ACTIVITIES Use of time Enrichment activities Reasons for participation in activities FAMILY AND RELATIONSHIPS Family composition and situations Parental communication Perceptions of family and others caring RISK FACTORS Family substance abuse; Physical and sexual violence Relationship violence HEALTH AND SAFETY General health and health conditions Health care access Physical activity; Sleep; Use of indoor tanning device Eating meals Nutrition Vehicle safety MENTAL HEALTH Self description Emotional well-being and distress Self-inflicted injury; Suicidal thoughts and suicidal behavior Problematic and antisocial behavior Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11-12 13-14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25-26 27 28-30 31-32 33 34 Continued on the next page v 2013 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEY TABLE OF CONTENTS, continued Table Table 29 Table 30 Table 31 Table 32 Table 33 Table 34 Table 35 Table 36 Table 37 Table 38 Table 39 Table 40 Table 41 Table 42 Table 43 Table 44 Table 45a-b Table 46 Table 47 Table 48 Subject Area SUBSTANCE USE Summary of substance use Substance use among 5th grade students Tobacco use Exposure to secondhand smoke Alcohol use frequency and quantity Access to alcohol Age of first use of alcohol and marijuana Use of marijuana and prescription drugs Prescription drug use Hallucinogen, ecstasy, cocaine and heroin use Methamphetamine, over-the-counter drug, synthetic drug and inhalant use Perceived risk of harm from substance use Perceptions of others’ disapproval of substance use Feelings and perceptions of other’s feelings about alcohol use Use of tobacco, alcohol and marijuana Perceptions of others’ use of tobacco, alcohol and marijuana Consequences of substance use SEXUAL HEALTH AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS Sexual orientation; Sexual behavior Sexual behavior Reasons for sexual abstinence Page 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51-52 53 54 55 vi 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 1 DEMOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Total number of surveys Gender Age 9th 11th N % N % N % N % 3,897 100% 3,969 100% 4,153 100% 3,543 100% Male 1,978 51% 1,979 50% 2,147 52% 1,807 51% Female 1,919 49% 1,990 50% 2,006 48% 1,736 49% 10 or younger 1,415 36% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 11 2,374 61% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 12 96 2% 6 0% 0 0% 0 0% 13 1 0% 1,458 37% 5 0% 0 0% 14 0 0% 2,375 60% 1,503 36% 0 0% 15 0 0% 117 3% 2,531 61% 6 0% 16 0 0% 3 0% 98 2% 1,339 38% 17 0 0% 0 0% 13 0% 2,095 59% 18 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 92 3% 19-20 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 7 0% 11 0% 10 0% 3 0% 4 0% 414 11% 433 11% 414 10% 287 8% 3,261 84% 3,316 84% 3,570 86% 3,101 88% 222 6% 220 6% 169 4% 155 4% 69 2% 57 1% 57 1% 38 1% 3,548 91% 3,624 91% 3,850 93% 3,294 93% 280 7% 288 7% 246 6% 211 6% 12 0% 23 1% 18 0% 20 1% No answer Are you a member of any of the following ethnic or cultural groups?^ Hispanic or Latino/a Are you a member of any of the following ethnic or cultural groups?^ Somali Are you a member of any of the following ethnic or cultural groups?^ Hmong In addition, what is your race?^ (If more than one describes you, mark ALL that apply) 8th Yes No Not answered Yes No Not answered Yes No 3,574 92% 3,627 91% 3,860 93% 3,284 93% Not answered 311 8% 319 8% 275 7% 239 7% American Indian or Alaskan Native only Asian only 108 3% 80 2% 65 2% 36 1% 70 2% 80 2% 70 2% 73 2% 150 4% 119 3% 118 3% 81 2% 13 0% 21 1% 14 0% 15 0% 3,080 79% 3,257 82% 3,451 83% 3,054 86% 210 5% 195 5% 234 6% 135 4% 266 7% 217 5% 201 5% 149 4% Black, African or African American only Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander only White only Multiple race (checked more than one) No answer ^ New question in 2013. Page 1 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 2 SCHOOL PLANS; IEP PARTICIPATION; CHANGING SCHOOLS; ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE Southwest/South Central Grade 5th What is the MAIN thing you plan to do right AFTER high school?*^ 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % I don't plan to graduate from high school Get my GED Go to a two-year community or technical college Go to a four-year college or university Get a license or certificate in a career field Attend an apprenticeship program Join the military 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 0% 13% 8% 14% 7% 20% 16% 56% 70% 55% 75% 57% 73% 4% 8% 3% 5% 2% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 11% 2% 13% 2% 8% 2% Work at a job 8% 5% 8% 4% 7% 4% Other 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 2% Do you have an IEP or get special education services? Yes 16% 10% 12% 7% 14% 8% 13% 8% No 84% 90% 88% 93% 86% 92% 87% 92% Since the beginning of this school year, how many times have you changed schools? 0 times 89% 89% 94% 94% 94% 95% 96% 96% 1 time 6% 7% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2 times 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3 or more times 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% Mostly As 39% 48% 34% 49% 30% 47% 30% 45% Mostly Bs 38% 34% 40% 34% 38% 34% 38% 38% Mostly Cs 13% 11% 20% 12% 23% 15% 23% 13% Mostly Ds 3% 2% 5% 4% 6% 3% 7% 3% Mostly Fs 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% Mostly Incompletes 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% None of these letter grades 5% 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% How would you describe your grades this school year?^ * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. Page 2 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 3 FEELINGS ABOUT SCHOOL^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th How often do you care about doing well in school? All of the time Most of the time Some of the time None of the time How often do you pay attention in class? All of the time Most of the time Some of the time None of the time How often do you go to class unprepared? All of the time Most of the time Some of the time None of the time How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? If something interests me, I try to learn more about it. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree I think things I learn in school are useful. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Being a student is one of the most important parts of who I am. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male % % % % % % % Female % 51% 62% 39% 52% 36% 51% 29% 49% 37% 32% 46% 38% 46% 38% 48% 42% 11% 6% 14% 10% 16% 10% 20% 8% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 3% 1% 22% 33% 17% 20% 14% 17% 12% 16% 64% 57% 66% 67% 64% 67% 63% 70% 13% 9% 16% 13% 20% 15% 24% 13% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 2% 1% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 7% 6% 6% 4% 6% 3% 7% 4% 51% 44% 48% 34% 48% 34% 51% 33% 39% 48% 45% 60% 44% 61% 39% 61% 45% 45% 53% 48% 53% 47% 64% 56% 52% 53% 45% 51% 44% 51% 35% 43% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 45% 47% 24% 21% 16% 16% 13% 11% 48% 47% 60% 66% 63% 66% 61% 71% 5% 5% 13% 11% 17% 16% 21% 16% 2% 1% 3% 2% 5% 3% 5% 2% 30% 35% 20% 23% 16% 18% 14% 19% 50% 50% 52% 54% 48% 53% 47% 54% 15% 13% 23% 19% 30% 25% 32% 23% 5% 2% 5% 3% 6% 3% 7% 3% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 3 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 4 FEELINGS ABOUT SCHOOL; SKIPPING SCHOOL^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Male % How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Overall, adults at my school treat students fairly. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Adults at my school listen to the students. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree The school rules are fair. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree At my school, teachers care about students. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Most teachers at my school are interested in me as a person. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree During the last 30 days, how many times have you skipped school or cut classes, but NOT a full day of school, without being excused?* None Once or twice 3 to 5 times 6 to 9 times 10 or more times During the last 30 days, how many times have you skipped school or cut a FULL day of school or classes, without being excused?* None Once or twice 3 to 5 times 6 to 9 times 10 or more times 8th Female % Male % 9th Female % Male % Female % Male % 11th Female % 41% 45% 26% 25% 25% 21% 21% 17% 44% 42% 52% 55% 54% 59% 58% 62% 11% 10% 15% 15% 15% 16% 15% 17% 4% 2% 6% 5% 6% 5% 5% 4% 41% 43% 23% 19% 20% 16% 17% 13% 46% 46% 55% 57% 56% 60% 59% 61% 10% 10% 16% 19% 19% 21% 19% 23% 3% 2% 6% 5% 5% 4% 5% 4% 34% 43% 21% 21% 19% 17% 14% 15% 46% 45% 52% 54% 55% 62% 57% 61% 13% 10% 19% 20% 20% 18% 22% 21% 6% 3% 7% 5% 6% 4% 7% 3% 57% 64% 32% 32% 25% 26% 23% 23% 37% 33% 55% 57% 58% 61% 62% 63% 4% 3% 9% 8% 13% 11% 12% 12% 1% 1% 4% 2% 4% 2% 3% 2% 31% 38% 19% 19% 16% 13% 16% 14% 53% 50% 53% 55% 51% 57% 54% 54% 11% 10% 21% 21% 25% 24% 24% 28% 4% 3% 7% 5% 8% 6% 6% 5% 90% 91% 87% 89% 80% 85% 7% 6% 9% 8% 15% 10% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4% 3% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 91% 94% 91% 93% 89% 93% 6% 5% 6% 6% 8% 5% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 4 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 5 TIME AWAY FROM CLASS^ Southwest/South Central Grade During the last 30 days, how many times have you… …gone to the nurses office? …stayed home because you were sick? …been sent to the office for discipline? …had in-school suspension (ISS)? …been suspended from school (out-ofschool suspension/ OSS)? 5th 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % None 53% 46% 71% 66% 79% 69% 84% 74% Once or twice 33% 39% 23% 28% 18% 25% 14% 22% 3 to 5 times 9% 10% 4% 5% 2% 4% 1% 3% 6 to 9 times 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 10 or more times 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% None 50% 45% 58% 53% 60% 51% 58% 50% Once or twice 35% 39% 31% 35% 30% 37% 33% 37% 3 to 5 times 11% 13% 9% 9% 7% 10% 6% 10% 6 to 9 times 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 10 or more times 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% None 80% 94% 82% 94% 85% 93% 90% 96% Once or twice 16% 5% 14% 5% 12% 6% 8% 3% 3 to 5 times 2% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 6 to 9 times 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 10 or more times 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% None 95% 99% 95% 98% 96% 98% 96% 99% Once or twice 4% 1% 4% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 3 to 5 times 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 times 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 or more times 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 97% 99% 98% 99% 98% 99% 98% 99% Once or twice 2% 0% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3 to 5 times 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 times 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 or more times 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% None ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 5 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 6 PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY; AFTER SCHOOL SUPERVISION Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Male % How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? I feel safe going to and from school. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree I feel safe at school. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree I feel safe in my neighborhood. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree I feel safe at home.^ Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree Where do you usually GO after school?^ (Mark all that apply) I stay at my school or go to another school 8th Female % Male % 9th Female % Male % 11th Female % Male % Female % 57% 53% 58% 52% 58% 51% 61% 55% 36% 40% 37% 44% 37% 44% 35% 41% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 55% 57% 48% 45% 49% 44% 51% 47% 37% 36% 43% 47% 42% 48% 41% 46% 6% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 6% 5% 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% 1% 2% 1% 59% 57% 65% 56% 63% 55% 65% 59% 32% 34% 31% 39% 32% 40% 31% 38% 6% 8% 3% 4% 3% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 79% 79% 76% 69% 73% 69% 73% 69% 18% 19% 21% 28% 24% 27% 25% 28% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 14% 14% 19% 24% 24% 26% 23% 24% 91% 93% 88% 91% 85% 91% 77% 88% 6% 8% 12% 11% 10% 10% 9% 9% 11% 11% 13% 10% 10% 8% 9% 7% 6% 10% 5% 9% 4% 6% 2% 5% 4% 6% 7% 10% 5% 7% 4% 6% 12% 8% 39% 46% Your home or another home such as a friend's, relative's or neighbor's A rec, community or other youth center A park or other outdoor space A library A church, synagogue, mosque, or other spiritual/religious place A job* Some other place, such as a mall or movie theatre During a typical week, how often are you home alone or somewhere unsupervised after school? 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 7% 8% 11% 15% 11% 13% 12% 17% 41% 45% 33% 32% 33% 30% 29% 27% 19% 20% 24% 23% 20% 21% 17% 16% 12% 13% 15% 15% 17% 17% 16% 16% 9% 8% 11% 12% 10% 13% 14% 16% 4% 4% 4% 5% 4% 6% 6% 6% 14% 10% 14% 13% 15% 13% 19% 20% * 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. Page 6 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 7 BEING BULLIED FOR SPECIFIC REASONS^ Southwest/South Central Grade During the last 30 days, how often have other students harassed or bullied you for any of the following reasons? Your race, ethnicity or national origin Your religion Your gender (being male or female) Because you are gay or lesbian or because someone thought you were* A physical or mental disability Your weight or physical appearance Never 5th 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 91% 93% 91% 91% 89% 92% 92% 95% Once or twice 6% 5% 6% 7% 7% 5% 4% 4% About once a week 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Several times a week 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% Every day 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 0% Never 93% 93% 93% 92% 92% 93% 93% 92% Once or twice 6% 6% 5% 6% 5% 6% 5% 6% About once a week 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Several times a week 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% Every day 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% Never 91% 89% 96% 91% 96% 90% 97% 93% Once or twice 6% 8% 2% 7% 2% 8% 2% 6% About once a week 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% Several times a week 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% Every day 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% Never 92% 92% 91% 93% 94% 96% Once or twice 5% 5% 5% 5% 3% 3% About once a week 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% Several times a week 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% Every day 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% Never 91% 94% 94% 94% 93% 94% 95% 96% Once or twice 6% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% About once a week 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Several times a week 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% Every day 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% Never 75% 75% 76% 68% 78% 71% 83% 77% Once or twice 16% 17% 15% 21% 13% 20% 11% 17% About once a week 3% 3% 3% 5% 3% 5% 2% 4% Several times a week 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% Every day 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 7 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 8 VICTIMIZATION AT SCHOOL; CYBERBULLYING^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Male % During the last 30 days, on how many days have other students at school… …stolen or deliberately damaged your property such as clothing, books or car? 0 days 1 day 2 or 3 days 4 or 5 days 6 or more days …offered, sold or given you an illegal drug? 0 days 1 day 2 or 3 days 4 or 5 days 6 or more days …threatened or injured you with a weapon (gun, knife, club, etc.)? 0 days 1 day 2 or 3 days 4 or 5 days 6 or more days During the last 30 days, how often have you been bullied through email, chat rooms, instant messaging, websites or texting? Never Once or twice About once a week Several times a week Every day 8th Female % Male % 9th Female % Male % 11th Female % Male % Female % 87% 89% 86% 89% 85% 88% 88% 92% 8% 7% 10% 8% 10% 8% 8% 5% 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 99% 99% 94% 96% 90% 92% 86% 91% 1% 0% 2% 2% 4% 4% 5% 4% 0% 0% 2% 1% 2% 3% 3% 3% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 4% 1% 93% 96% 95% 96% 93% 96% 95% 98% 5% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 1% 0% 90% 83% 91% 77% 91% 78% 93% 83% 7% 13% 7% 17% 6% 17% 5% 13% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 8 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 9 BEING BULLIED OR HARASSED AT SCHOOL^ Southwest/South Central 5th Male Female % % During the last 30 days, how often have other students at school… …pushed, shoved, slapped, hit or kicked you when they weren't kidding around? ...threatened to beat you up? …spread mean rumors or lies about you? …made sexual jokes, comments or gestures towards you?* …excluded you from friends, other students or activities? Grade 8th 9th Male Female Male Female % % % % Male % 11th Female % Never 65% 74% 78% 85% 83% 88% 90% 94% Once or twice 26% 20% 16% 11% 11% 10% 7% 4% About once a week 5% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% Several times a week 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% Every day 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 0% 1% 1% Never 75% 87% 82% 91% 85% 90% 92% 96% Once or twice 18% 10% 13% 7% 10% 8% 5% 4% About once a week 4% 2% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% Several times a week 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% Every day 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 0% 1% 0% Never 66% 55% 78% 61% 80% 61% 80% 67% Once or twice 24% 33% 17% 27% 14% 27% 14% 25% About once a week 4% 5% 2% 6% 3% 6% 3% 4% Several times a week 3% 3% 2% 3% 1% 3% 1% 2% Every day 3% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% Never 82% 74% 81% 73% 81% 74% Once or twice 11% 17% 11% 16% 10% 18% About once a week 2% 4% 3% 5% 2% 3% Several times a week 2% 3% 2% 4% 2% 3% Every day 3% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% Never 73% 57% 80% 65% 83% 66% 85% 72% Once or twice 18% 30% 14% 23% 11% 23% 10% 20% About once a week 3% 5% 2% 6% 3% 6% 2% 4% Several times a week 2% 4% 2% 4% 2% 3% 1% 2% Every day 3% 4% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 9 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 10 BULLYING OR HARASSING OTHER STUDENTS AT SCHOOL^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Male % During the last 30 days, how many times at school have YOU…^ …pushed, shoved slapped, hit or kicked someone when you weren’t kidding around? …threatened or beat someone up? Never Once or twice About once a week Several times a week Every day Never Once or twice About once a week Several times a week Every day …spread mean rumors or lies about someone else? Never Once or twice About once a week Several times a week Every day …made sexual jokes, comments or gestures towards someone else?* …excluded someone from friends, other students or activities? During the last 30 days, on how many days did you carry a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club ON SCHOOL PROPERTY? 0 days 1 day 2 or 3 days 4 or 5 days 6 or more days 8th Female % Female % Male % 11th Female % 83% 94% 88% 93% 92% 97% 14% 8% 14% 5% 9% 6% 6% 2% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 93% 96% 87% 94% 87% 93% 90% 97% 6% 3% 10% 5% 10% 6% 8% 3% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 93% 89% 94% 88% 92% 88% 93% 91% 6% 10% 5% 11% 6% 11% 5% 8% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 87% 92% 85% 91% 81% 91% 9% 6% 9% 7% 11% 8% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 0% 4% 1% About once a week Several times a week Every day About once a week Several times a week Every day Male % 92% Once or twice Once or twice 9th Female % 84% Never Never Male % 88% 84% 88% 84% 89% 85% 91% 88% 10% 15% 10% 14% 8% 13% 7% 11% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 98% 99% 97% 99% 93% 99% 92% 99% 2% 0% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 3% 1% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 10 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 11A USE OF TIME^ Southwest/South Central During a typical school day, how many hours do you do each of the following outside of school? Study or do homework Read for pleasure Do creative things such as music or arts and crafts Go outside, take a walk or go for a bike ride 0 hours 21% 13% Grade 8th 9th Male Female Male Female % % % % 25% 12% 27% 56% 57% 51% 16% 23% 17% 3% 7% 4% 1% 1% 1% 11th Female % 13% 52% 45% 48% 26% 15% 25% 7% 5% 12% 1% 1% 2% 74% 55% 78% 58% 19% 29% 17% 26% 4% 8% 3% 8% 5% 1% 5% 2% 4% 4% 1% 3% 1% 3% 27% 58% 32% 59% 41% 39% 25% 37% 24% 33% 66% 70% 2 hours 11% 14% 3 to 5 hours 2% 2% 6 or more hours 1% 1% 0 hours 36% 22% 66% 46% 1 hour 50% 56% 25% 33% 2 hours 9% 13% 5% 11% 3 to 5 hours 3% 6% 3% 6 or more hours 2% 3% 1% 0 hours 46% 20% 55% 1 hour 35% 47% 27% 2 hours 14% Male % 34% 1 hour 11% 20% 10% 18% 9% 15% 9% 14% 3 to 5 hours 4% 9% 5% 10% 4% 9% 5% 9% 6 or more hours 3% 4% 3% 7% 4% 6% 3% 4% 0 hours 22% 23% 24% 27% 30% 33% 40% 36% 1 hour 42% 48% 39% 46% 38% 44% 34% 44% 2 hours 19% 19% 18% 17% 18% 15% 15% 13% 3 to 5 hours 11% 8% 12% 7% 9% 5% 7% 5% 5% 3% 7% 3% 5% 2% 4% 2% 6 or more hours During a typical week, how many hours do you work for pay outside of the regular school day?* 5th Male Female % % 0 hours 57% 66% 57% 65% 38% 34% 1 to 2 hours 18% 18% 15% 15% 7% 7% 3 to 5 hours 13% 10% 12% 11% 12% 16% 6 to 10 hours 6% 4% 8% 6% 14% 17% 11 to 20 hours 3% 1% 5% 2% 18% 20% 21 to 30 hours 1% 1% 2% 1% 7% 5% 31 or more hours 2% 0% 2% 1% 4% 1% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 11 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 11B USE OF TIME^ Southwest/South Central During a typical school day, how many hours do you do each of the following outside of school? Watch TV shows, movies or videos on a TV, computer or phone 14% 9% 9% 8% 8% 10% 10% 42% 48% 35% 35% 33% 32% 32% 32% 2 hours 24% 22% 30% 27% 28% 29% 30% 29% 3 to 5 hours 12% 10% 18% 19% 19% 21% 17% 20% 9% 5% 10% 10% 12% 10% 11% 9% 0 hours 42% 37% 29% 20% 28% 17% 25% 17% 1 hour 40% 42% 39% 35% 37% 33% 37% 32% 2 hours 10% 13% 18% 20% 17% 21% 19% 21% 4% 5% 8% 14% 9% 15% 11% 17% 3% 4% 6% 11% 8% 14% 9% 13% 0 hours 68% 51% 37% 20% 28% 15% 20% 11% 1 hour 21% 29% 28% 24% 30% 21% 27% 19% 2 hours 5% 10% 12% 15% 14% 13% 14% 13% 3 to 5 hours 3% 5% 10% 17% 11% 18% 16% 20% 6 or more hours 3% 5% 13% 24% 17% 33% 23% 38% 0 hours 26% 53% 23% 67% 24% 73% 29% 78% 1 hour 38% 33% 30% 20% 30% 16% 28% 12% 2 hours 17% 8% 20% 7% 20% 6% 19% 5% 9% 3% 15% 4% 13% 3% 12% 3% 6 or more hours 10% 2% 13% 2% 13% 3% 12% 2% 0 hours 37% 40% 36% 35% 31% 33% 29% 28% 1 hour 40% 42% 38% 37% 37% 35% 37% 38% 2 hours 3 to 5 hours Use the computer 11th Female % 13% 6 or more hours Play video or online games Male % 1 hour 3 to 5 hours Text Grade 8th 9th Male Female Male Female % % % % 0 hours 6 or more hours Talk on the phone or use an app 5th Male Female % % 12% 10% 13% 13% 15% 15% 16% 17% 3 to 5 hours 5% 4% 7% 8% 9% 9% 10% 11% 6 or more hours 6% 3% 6% 7% 8% 7% 8% 6% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 12 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 12A ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Does your school or community offer a variety of programs for people your age to participate in outside of the regular school day? Yes During a typical week, how often do you participate in the following activities outside of the regular school day? Club or community sports teams, such as park and rec teams, inhouse teams or traveling teams 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 66% 71% 71% 73% 67% 70% 61% 64% 11% 9% 7% 7% 9% 8% 11% 12% 23% 20% 22% 20% 24% 22% 27% 23% 45% 52% 43% 47% 70% 69% 76% 76% 14% 15% 6% 7% 7% 8% 8% 6% 18% 17% 7% 8% 5% 7% 4% 6% 12% 10% 13% 12% 5% 6% 3% 5% 10% 7% 31% 26% 13% 10% 10% 7% 41% 43% 47% 51% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 8% 7% 5% 5% 45% 43% 44% 39% No I don't know what programs are available in my community 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 to 4 days 5 or more days School sports teams* 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 to 4 days 5 or more days School sponsored activities or clubs that are not sports, such as drama, music, chess or science club 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 to 4 days 5 or more days 86% 80% 83% 70% 80% 70% 77% 65% 8% 11% 6% 10% 7% 9% 8% 12% 3% 4% 3% 6% 5% 7% 6% 7% 1% 2% 3% 7% 3% 6% 5% 7% 2% 3% 4% 7% 5% 8% 5% 9% * 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 13 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 12B ENRICHMENT ACTIVITIES^ Southwest/South Central During a typical week, how often do you participate in the following activities outside of the regular school day? Tutoring, homework help or academic programs 5th Male Female % % Grade 8th 9th Male Female Male Female % % % % Male % 11th Female % 0 days 87% 85% 92% 91% 92% 93% 93% 90% 1 day 8% 7% 5% 5% 4% 4% 5% 5% 2 days 3% 4% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 3% 3 to 4 days 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 5 or more days 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% Leadership activities such as student 0 days government, youth councils or committees 1 day 93% 90% 93% 89% 92% 88% 86% 78% 5% 7% 5% 8% 5% 9% 9% 14% 2 days 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 5% 3 to 4 days 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 5 or more days Lessons, such as music, dance, tennis or karate lessons Other community clubs and programs such as 4-H, Scouts, Yclubs or Community Ed Religious activities such as religious services, education or youth group 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0 days 75% 49% 83% 61% 85% 68% 88% 74% 1 day 14% 26% 10% 18% 7% 17% 6% 14% 2 days 6% 13% 4% 9% 4% 7% 3% 5% 3 to 4 days 3% 6% 2% 5% 1% 3% 2% 3% 5 or more days 2% 5% 2% 6% 2% 5% 1% 3% 0 days 79% 72% 88% 87% 86% 86% 89% 87% 1 day 15% 19% 8% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 2 days 3% 4% 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 3 to 4 days 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 5 or more days 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 0 days 67% 61% 47% 37% 55% 44% 63% 51% 1 day 27% 30% 39% 43% 31% 37% 26% 32% 2 days 5% 5% 12% 17% 11% 16% 9% 14% 3 to 4 days 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 5 or more days 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 14 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 13 REASONS FOR PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES Southwest/South Central Grade 5th What are the reasons you participate in activities, programs or clubs outside of the regular school day?* (Mark all that apply) 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 88% 91% 78% 82% 37% 55% To help me succeed in school 27% 34% To help me get into college 41% 45% To be a leader or make a difference 31% 33% To feel more connected to my community 21% 23% My parents (or guardians) want me to 29% 30% 12% 14% 23% 20% To have fun To be with my friends To try new things It is a safe place Other What are the reasons you don't participate in activities, programs or clubs outside of the regular school day? (Mark all that apply) I do not know what is available in my community Activities are not available in my community Activities cost too much My parents (or guardians) won't let me 23% 20% 16% 16% 20% 19% 17% 20% 3% 3% 4% 3% 5% 4% 6% 5% 16% 25% 13% 23% 14% 22% 14% 20% 11% 14% 8% 10% 5% 8% 4% 5% 19% 22% 22% 26% 25% 32% 23% 25% 56% 49% 65% 63% 69% 60% 69% 59% 29% 40% 33% 43% 39% 48% 49% 64% 14% 19% 14% 22% 16% 24% 6% 11% 9% 11% 7% 11% 7% 11% 4% 10% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 35% 34% 24% 21% 24% 22% 19% 16% My friends are not there I am not interested I am too busy with other things, such as a job or homework I don't have a way to get there or home I have to take care of other family members It is not a safe place Other * Only the 8th grade survey asked this question. Page 15 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 14 FAMILY COMPOSITION AND SITUATIONS Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Which adults do you live with? 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 68% 66% 68% 64% 66% 64% 64% 63% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 4% 6% 5% 7% 6% 8% 6% 8% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 11% 11% 14% 13% 13% 14% 13% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3% Sometimes with mother, sometimes with father 7% 6% 4% 5% 5% 4% 2% 3% Other (relatives, foster care, etc) 3% 3% 2% 2% 3% 3% 4% 4% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 94% 95% 94% 95% 95% 97% Yes, with my parents or an adult family member 6% 4% 5% 4% 4% 2% Yes, on my own without any adult family members 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% None of my parents or guardians has ever been in jail or prison 84% 81% 84% 81% 85% 84% Yes, I have a parent or guardian in jail or prison right now 2% 2% 3% 2% 1% 1% Yes, I have had a parent or guardian in jail or prison in the past 15% 17% 14% 18% 14% 15% Both biological parents Both adoptive parents Mother and stepfather Father and stepmother Mother and partner Father and partner Mother only Father only No adults During the past 12 months, have you stayed in a shelter, somewhere not intended as a place to live, or someone else’s home because you had no other place to stay?*^ Have any of your parents or guardians ever been in jail or prison?*^ No * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. Page 16 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 15 PARENTAL COMMUNICATION Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Can you talk to your father about problems you are having? Yes, most of the time Yes, some of the time No, not very often No, not at all My father is not around Can you talk to your mother about problems you are having? Yes, most of the time Yes, some of the time No, not very often No, not at all My mother is not around 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 50% 39% 50% 31% 46% 31% 46% 34% 27% 31% 26% 33% 28% 32% 28% 31% 11% 17% 11% 18% 12% 19% 13% 17% 5% 6% 6% 8% 6% 8% 6% 8% 7% 8% 6% 10% 8% 10% 7% 10% 66% 74% 56% 61% 53% 57% 52% 58% 24% 19% 28% 25% 28% 27% 29% 25% 7% 5% 10% 9% 11% 10% 11% 11% 2% 1% 4% 3% 6% 4% 5% 4% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% Page 17 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 16 PERCEPTIONS OF FAMILY AND OTHERS CARING Southwest/South Central 5th Male Female % % How much do you feel ... ... your parents care about you? ... other adult relatives care about you? ... friends care about you? ... teachers/other adults at school care about you? ... adults in your community care about you? Grade 8th 9th Male Female Male Female % % % % Male % 11th Female % Not at all 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 2% 1% A little 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 5% 3% 4% Some 3% 4% 4% 8% 6% 8% 6% 8% Quite a bit 10% 8% 16% 14% 17% 17% 21% 17% Very much 85% 85% 77% 73% 71% 69% 68% 70% Not at all 2% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% A little 2% 3% 3% 6% 4% 5% 5% 5% Some 6% 6% 7% 11% 10% 11% 11% 12% Quite a bit 23% 18% 27% 25% 28% 27% 33% 29% Very much 67% 73% 62% 57% 54% 55% 49% 52% Not at all 3% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 3% 1% A little 6% 6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 5% 6% Some 18% 12% 19% 15% 21% 14% 20% 15% Quite a bit 37% 32% 43% 33% 39% 31% 41% 34% Very much 35% 48% 31% 45% 31% 48% 31% 43% 5% 2% 9% 7% 11% 8% 7% 6% A little 10% 7% 15% 16% 16% 16% 17% 18% Some 18% 16% 28% 30% 32% 30% 34% 35% Quite a bit 30% 35% 31% 30% 27% 31% 29% 28% Very much 36% 39% 18% 16% 15% 14% 14% 12% Not at all Not at all 8% 5% 10% 13% 14% 13% 14% 14% A little 17% 13% 19% 20% 21% 18% 19% 20% Some 24% 24% 29% 26% 28% 29% 30% 31% Quite a bit 26% 27% 26% 26% 22% 25% 23% 23% Very much 25% 31% 16% 15% 16% 15% 14% 12% Page 18 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 17 FAMILY SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Do you live with anyone who drinks too much alcohol?^ 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % Yes 7% 6% 8% 9% 9% 12% 10% 12% 93% 94% 92% 91% 91% 88% 90% 88% 2% 1% 3% 4% 5% 5% 4% 4% 98% 99% 97% 96% 95% 95% 96% 96% 14% 12% 11% 16% 12% 17% 10% 13% 86% 88% 89% 84% 88% 83% 90% 87% 15% 10% 10% 11% 11% 12% 9% 12% 85% 90% 90% 89% 89% 88% 91% 88% 8% 7% 6% 7% 6% 8% 5% 8% 92% 93% 94% 93% 94% 92% 95% 92% 2% 2% 1% 6% 2% 7% 2% 6% 98% 98% 99% 94% 98% 93% 98% 94% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 4% 1% 3% 99% 98% 99% 97% 99% 96% 99% 97% No Do you live with anyone who uses illegal drugs or abuses prescription drugs?^ Does a parent or other adult in your home regularly swear at you, insult you or put you down?^ Has a parent or other adult in your household ever hit, beat, kicked or physically hurt you in any way?^ Have your parents or other adults in your home ever slapped, hit, kicked, punched or beat each other up?^ Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Has any adult or other person outside of the family ever touched you sexually against your wishes or forced you to touch them sexually? Yes Has any older or stronger member of your family ever touched you or had you touch them sexually? Yes No No ^ New question in 2013. Page 19 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 18 RELATIONSHIP VIOLENCE*^ Southwest/South Central Grade 8th Have you ever had a boyfriend or girlfriend in a dating or serious relationship who called you names or put you down verbally? Yes Have you ever had a boyfriend or girlfriend in a dating or serious relationship who hit, slapped or physically hurt you on purpose? Yes Have you ever had a boyfriend or girlfriend in a dating or serious relationship who pressured you into having sex when you did not want to?** Yes Have YOU ever done any of the following to a boyfriend or girlfriend in a dating or serious relationship: called him/her names or put him/her down verbally? Yes Have YOU ever done any of the following to a boyfriend or girlfriend in a dating or serious relationship: hit, slapped or physically hurt him/her on purpose? Yes Have YOU ever done any of the following to a boyfriend or girlfriend in a dating or serious relationship: pressured him/her into having sex when he/she did not want to?** Yes 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 5% 9% 5% 12% 9% 18% 95% 91% 95% 88% 91% 82% 3% 2% 4% 4% 6% 7% 97% 98% 96% 96% 94% 93% 4% 10% 5% 13% 96% 90% 95% 87% No No No 2% 4% 4% 6% 6% 9% 98% 96% 96% 94% 94% 91% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 4% 99% 99% 98% 98% 98% 96% 3% 1% 4% 1% 97% 99% 96% 99% No No No * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ** 8th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 20 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 19 GENERAL HEALTH AND HEALTH CONDITIONS Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Male How would you describe your health in general?^ Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor Do you have any physical disabilities, or long-term health problems (such as asthma, cancer, diabetes, epilepsy or something else)? Long-term means lasting 6 months or more.^ Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have asthma? Yes Yes Yes No Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have an allergy that requires you to carry an epi-pen?^ Yes No Do you have any long-term mental health, behavioral or emotional problems? Long-term means lasting 6 months or more.^ Yes How would YOU describe your weight? Underweight No About the right weight Overweight Weight status* according to Body Mass Index (BMI)** Male 9th Female Male Female Male 11th Female % % % % % % % % 37% 36% 32% 25% 34% 22% 35% 21% 38% 38% 40% 41% 40% 40% 37% 41% 21% 20% 22% 26% 20% 29% 23% 30% 3% 5% 5% 7% 5% 8% 5% 8% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 14% 13% 13% 15% 13% 17% 11% 16% 86% 87% 87% 85% 87% 83% 89% 84% 11% 10% 14% 14% 14% 17% 14% 18% 89% 90% 86% 86% 86% 83% 86% 82% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 100% 99% 99% 99% 98% 99% 99% 99% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 98% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 97% 97% 98% 97% 97% 97% 97% 97% 10% 10% 9% 12% 9% 14% 10% 13% 90% 90% 91% 88% 91% 86% 90% 87% 16% 12% 10% 7% 11% 7% 11% 6% 74% 75% 75% 70% 73% 70% 74% 68% 10% 12% 15% 23% 15% 23% 15% 26% 69% 81% 71% 80% 71% 79% 17% 12% 15% 13% 13% 14% 14% 7% 14% 8% 16% 7% No No Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have pre-diabetes?^ Female Yes No Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have diabetes?^ 8th Not overweight Overweight Obese * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. ** Body Mass Index (BMI) is a number calculated from a child’s self-reported weight and height. BMI is calculated using a standard formula. BMI-for-age percentiles are used to interpret BMI numbers for children and teens. CDC BMI-for-age growth charts were used to determine weight status according to BMI for participants in the Minnesota Student Survey. Not overweight: Less than the 85th percentile Overweight: 85th to less than the 95th percentile Obese: Equal to or greater than the 95th percentile Page 21 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 20 HEALTH CARE ACCESS Southwest/South Central Grade 5th When was the last time you saw a doctor or nurse for a check-up or physical exam when you were not sick or injured? 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 69% 68% 67% 64% 58% 58% 56% 57% 17% 19% 26% 30% 26% 31% 29% 30% 7% 8% 4% 4% 11% 9% 11% 10% 8% 6% 3% 2% 5% 2% 5% 3% 79% 81% 81% 83% 79% 83% 77% 81% 12% 11% 11% 10% 12% 11% 13% 13% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 8% 5% 3% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 2% 1% 89% 88% 89% 85% 88% 84% 5% 7% 5% 9% 6% 9% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 9% 99% 99% 97% 98% 97% 98% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% During the last year Between 1 and 2 years ago More than 2 years ago Never When was the last time you saw a dentist or dental hygienist for a regular check-up, exam or teeth cleaning or other dental work?^ During the last year Between 1 and 2 years ago More than 2 years ago Never Have you ever been treated for a mental health, emotional or behavioral problem?* (Mark ALL that apply) No Yes, during the last year Yes, more than a year ago Have you ever been treated for an alcohol or drug problem?* (Mark ALL that apply) No Yes, during the last year Yes, more than a year ago * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. Page 22 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 21 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; SLEEP; USE OF INDOOR TANNING DEVICE^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th During the last 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of AT LEAST 60 MINUTES PER DAY? 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days During a typical school week, on how many days do you go to physical education (PE or gym) classes? 0 days 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days During a typical school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? 4 hours or less 5 hours 6 hours 7 hours 8 hours 9 hours 10 or more hours During the last 12 months, how many times did you use an indoor tanning device such as a sunlamp, sunbed or tanning booth?* 0 times 1 or 2 times 3 to 9 times 10 to 19 times 20 to 39 times 40 or more times 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 11% 11% 6% 8% 8% 9% 10% 14% 8% 9% 5% 7% 5% 8% 7% 13% 10% 12% 6% 10% 8% 11% 9% 15% 12% 15% 11% 15% 9% 13% 9% 15% 10% 13% 11% 13% 9% 11% 9% 12% 12% 13% 17% 21% 20% 23% 17% 14% 8% 8% 12% 11% 12% 12% 12% 10% 28% 18% 32% 16% 29% 14% 26% 9% 6% 5% 15% 16% 31% 32% 75% 87% 5% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 24% 26% 8% 8% 5% 3% 1% 1% 16% 16% 35% 36% 14% 15% 3% 1% 8% 9% 5% 5% 3% 3% 2% 1% 40% 41% 36% 34% 46% 47% 18% 9% 4% 2% 3% 3% 4% 5% 4% 4% 3% 2% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 8% 6% 4% 12% 13% 12% 18% 18% 25% 10% 9% 21% 27% 29% 33% 36% 37% 24% 22% 38% 34% 34% 27% 29% 21% 29% 30% 17% 14% 11% 8% 5% 4% 25% 30% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1% 97% 95% 96% 87% 94% 63% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 5% 1% 2% 1% 4% 2% 10% 0% 0% 0% 3% 1% 11% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 7% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 4% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 23 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 22 EATING MEALS Southwest/South Central Grade 5th During the last 7 days, on how many days did you eat breakfast?^ 0 days 11th Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 5% 7% 8% 9% 11% 12% 8% 3% 3% 3% 7% 5% 7% 6% 8% 4% 4% 6% 9% 8% 9% 11% 11% 5% 4% 7% 9% 9% 11% 11% 12% 5% 6% 8% 7% 8% 9% 8% 9% 8% 9% 11% 11% 11% 12% 10% 11% 8% 8% 7% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 61% 61% 50% 41% 43% 33% 33% 34% 5% 5% 4% 5% 5% 5% 4% 5% 95% 95% 96% 95% 95% 95% 96% 95% 3% 2% 6% 10% 8% 12% 8% 11% 92% 90% 89% 85% 84% 80% 77% 73% The a la carte line (buy individual items) 3% 3% 15% 13% 17% 15% 14% 14% School store or vending machine 2% 1% 6% 4% 7% 5% 5% 4% Fast food restaurant, gas station or somewhere else outside of school I bring lunch from home 4% 4% 3% 1% 6% 4% 23% 18% 17% 31% 10% 16% 9% 15% 10% 24% 25% 28% 29% 32% 28% 30% 25% 27% 75% 72% 71% 68% 72% 70% 75% 73% 1 day 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days Do you currently get free or reduced-price lunch at school? 9th Male 5% 2 days During the last 30 days, have you had to skip meals because your family did not have enough money to buy food?^ During a typical school week, where do you usually get your lunch?^ (Mark ALL that apply) 8th Yes No I usually don't eat lunch Regular school lunch from the cafeteria Yes No ^ New question in 2013. Page 24 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 23A NUTRITION^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th During the last 7 days, how many times did you… During the last 7 days, how many times did you drink 100% fruit juices such as orange, apple or grape juice? Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % I did NOT eat or drink this 19% 15% 19% 19% 21% 21% 20% 21% 1 to 3 times in the last 7 days 42% 43% 43% 45% 40% 43% 41% 45% 4 to 6 times in the last 7 days 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 18% 13% 1 time per day 9% 11% 9% 11% 9% 9% 10% 10% 2 times per day 5% 7% 7% 6% 7% 7% 6% 6% 3 times per day 3% 4% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 7% 5% 5% 3% 5% 4% 3% 3% 10% 5% 7% 6% 11% 6% 10% 6% 1 to 3 times in the last 7 days 33% 29% 34% 29% 31% 32% 36% 33% 4 to 6 times in the last 7 days 20% 22% 22% 23% 21% 22% 21% 22% 1 time per day 12% 15% 16% 17% 15% 16% 16% 17% 2 times per day 11% 14% 10% 14% 12% 13% 10% 13% I did NOT eat or drink this 5% 5% 5% 6% 5% 6% 3% 6% 4 or more times per day 10% 10% 6% 6% 5% 6% 3% 4% I did NOT eat or drink this 15% 9% 13% 7% 15% 8% 12% 6% 1 to 3 times in the last 7 days 35% 33% 33% 31% 33% 30% 32% 29% 4 to 6 times in the last 7 days 19% 20% 22% 22% 19% 24% 22% 24% 1 time per day 14% 17% 16% 19% 16% 17% 18% 19% 2 times per day 9% 10% 9% 13% 10% 12% 9% 14% 3 times per day 3% 5% 3% 5% 3% 4% 3% 5% 4 or more times per day During the last 7 days, how many times did you eat from a fast food restaurant, including carry-out or delivery? 11th Female 3 times per day During the last 7 days, how many times did you eat green salad, potatoes, carrots or other vegetables (Do not count French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips)? 9th Male 4 or more times per day During the last 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit? 8th 6% 7% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% I did NOT eat or drink this 35% 35% 31% 33% 32% 32% 22% 24% 1 to 3 times in the last 7 days 54% 54% 58% 58% 57% 59% 59% 62% 4 to 6 times in the last 7 days 5% 4% 6% 5% 5% 5% 12% 10% 1 time per day 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 5% 3% 2 times per day 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3 times per day 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 4 or more times per day 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 25 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 23B NUTRITION Southwest/South Central Grade How many cans, bottles or glasses of each of the following did you drink yesterday? Milk Pop or soda Sports drinks, such as Gatorade or Powerade Energy drinks, such as Red Bull or Jolt^ Other sugar-sweetened drinks, such as sweet tea, lemonade, coffee drinks or juice drinks^ Water 5th 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 0 13% 16% 11% 19% 14% 24% 15% 23% 1 to 2 52% 53% 45% 52% 44% 50% 46% 52% 3 to 4 22% 21% 26% 19% 27% 18% 24% 17% 5 to 6 5% 4% 9% 6% 7% 5% 8% 4% 7 or more 9% 6% 9% 4% 7% 3% 6% 4% 0 49% 57% 41% 58% 40% 57% 38% 56% 1 to 2 41% 37% 43% 34% 41% 35% 42% 36% 3 to 4 6% 4% 10% 6% 12% 6% 13% 6% 5 to 6 1% 1% 3% 2% 3% 1% 3% 1% 7 or more 3% 1% 3% 1% 4% 1% 3% 1% 0 57% 66% 55% 69% 54% 69% 55% 73% 1 to 2 30% 26% 29% 23% 31% 23% 30% 20% 3 to 4 7% 5% 10% 5% 10% 5% 9% 5% 5 to 6 3% 1% 4% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 7 or more 3% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 3% 0% 0 89% 94% 88% 92% 87% 92% 86% 94% 1 to 2 9% 5% 9% 6% 9% 6% 9% 4% 3 to 4 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 5 to 6 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 7 or more 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0 40% 37% 48% 42% 50% 45% 50% 48% 1 to 2 46% 50% 38% 45% 37% 44% 38% 42% 3 to 4 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 7% 8% 7% 5 to 6 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 3% 2% 7 or more 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 0 5% 4% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 3% 1 to 2 20% 20% 22% 24% 21% 26% 27% 26% 3 to 4 23% 25% 27% 29% 27% 29% 29% 29% 5 to 6 15% 16% 18% 18% 19% 19% 18% 20% 7 or more 37% 36% 28% 25% 26% 20% 20% 20% ^ New question in 2013. Page 26 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 24 VEHICLE SAFETY Southwest/South Central Grade 5th When driving a car, how often do you wear a seat belt?* 8th 9th Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % I don't drive a car 48% 59% 10% 10% I never do this 2% 0% 4% 1% Sometimes 6% 3% 10% 3% Often When driving a car, how often do you read incoming text messages or emails?*^ When driving a car, how often do you send text messages or emails?*^ 8% 6% 12% 8% Always 36% 31% 63% 77% I don't drive a car 54% 67% 12% 12% I never do this 32% 23% 29% 30% Sometimes 7% 5% 37% 40% Often 3% 2% 14% 13% Always 3% 3% 8% 5% I don't drive a car 55% 67% 12% 12% I never do this 33% 24% 35% 36% Sometimes 6% 4% 34% 35% Often 2% 2% 12% 12% Always When driving a car, how often do you make or answer a phone call?*^ 3% 3% 7% 5% I don't drive a car 54% 67% 11% 12% I never do this 25% 20% 17% 18% Sometimes 13% 7% 38% 43% 4% 3% 22% 20% Often Always How often do you wear a seat belt when you ride in the FRONT seat of a car?^ How often do you wear a seat belt when you ride in the BACK seat of a car?^ 11th Male 4% 3% 11% 7% I don't ride in the front seat 12% 17% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% Always 70% 72% 70% 77% 69% 76% 70% 83% Often 11% 6% 17% 13% 17% 15% 15% 11% Sometimes 7% 4% 9% 7% 10% 7% 11% 5% I never wear a seatbelt 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% I don't ride in the back seat 5% 3% 5% 3% 5% 3% 4% 2% Always 69% 77% 55% 59% 53% 58% 52% 60% Often 14% 13% 21% 20% 20% 20% 15% 18% Sometimes 9% 6% 13% 14% 15% 16% 21% 15% I never wear a seatbelt 3% 2% 6% 4% 7% 4% 8% 4% * 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. Page 27 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 25A SELF DESCRIPTION^ Southwest/South Central Grade In general, how does each of the following statements describe you? I feel in control of my life and future.* I feel good about myself. I feel good about my future. I deal with disappointment without getting too upset. I find good ways to deal with things that are hard in my life. I am thinking about what my purpose is in life.** 5th 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % Not at all or rarely 18% 16% 3% 6% 5% 5% 4% 3% Somewhat or sometimes 32% 31% 16% 23% 18% 23% 20% 25% Very or often 31% 32% 42% 39% 42% 39% 40% 43% Extremely or almost always 20% 22% 39% 32% 35% 33% 35% 28% Not at all or rarely 4% 4% 3% 11% 5% 11% 4% 8% Somewhat or sometimes 13% 16% 14% 29% 16% 31% 19% 35% Very or often 37% 33% 43% 32% 43% 36% 45% 40% Extremely or almost always 46% 46% 40% 27% 36% 22% 33% 17% Not at all or rarely 5% 4% 3% 4% 6% 6% 4% 5% Somewhat or sometimes 12% 14% 14% 18% 18% 20% 21% 25% Very or often 31% 29% 38% 37% 38% 37% 42% 41% Extremely or almost always 51% 53% 45% 40% 38% 37% 33% 29% Not at all or rarely 15% 13% 8% 12% 10% 14% 9% 12% Somewhat or sometimes 31% 29% 28% 32% 29% 36% 32% 41% Very or often 34% 35% 41% 38% 39% 34% 40% 35% Extremely or almost always 20% 24% 23% 18% 22% 16% 20% 13% Not at all or rarely 9% 8% 5% 10% 8% 11% 7% 9% Somewhat or sometimes 24% 24% 25% 31% 25% 32% 27% 35% Very or often 37% 37% 44% 37% 41% 38% 45% 40% Extremely or almost always 30% 31% 27% 22% 25% 19% 21% 17% Not at all or rarely 7% 3% 8% 7% 9% 7% 8% 5% Somewhat or sometimes 13% 11% 22% 21% 22% 22% 22% 20% Very or often 27% 27% 36% 33% 37% 35% 39% 38% Extremely or almost always 52% 59% 33% 39% 31% 36% 31% 38% * On the 5th grade survey, this item was worded “I can shape and influence what happens in my life and future.” ** On the 5th grade survey, this item was worded “I think about what I want to do in my life when I grow up.” ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. These items are adapted from the Developmental Assets Profile (DAP) under a license agreement with Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN. Page 28 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 25B SELF DESCRIPTION^ Southwest/South Central Grade In general, how does each of the following statements describe you? I say no to things that are dangerous or unhealthy. I build friendships with other people. I express my feelings in proper ways. I plan ahead and make good choices. I stay away from bad influences. I resolve conflicts without anyone getting hurt. 5th 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % Not at all or rarely 12% 9% 6% 6% 8% 6% 8% 6% Somewhat or sometimes 14% 8% 16% 14% 19% 17% 28% 21% Very or often 18% 13% 27% 20% 28% 24% 28% 30% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 57% 70% 52% 60% 45% 53% 37% 43% 8% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 4% 3% Somewhat or sometimes 22% 17% 21% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% Very or often 37% 39% 42% 37% 43% 39% 47% 44% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 33% 39% 32% 33% 26% 30% 25% 28% 13% 8% 10% 10% 11% 11% 9% 6% Somewhat or sometimes 26% 22% 27% 29% 30% 30% 31% 33% Very or often 36% 35% 41% 37% 39% 38% 43% 44% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 25% 35% 22% 24% 20% 20% 17% 18% 7% 4% 6% 5% 7% 8% 6% 5% Somewhat or sometimes 23% 17% 26% 25% 29% 26% 32% 27% Very or often 37% 35% 41% 36% 38% 39% 40% 44% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 33% 44% 27% 34% 25% 28% 22% 24% 6% 5% 5% 5% 9% 8% 9% 8% Somewhat or sometimes 14% 8% 19% 16% 20% 20% 30% 26% Very or often 27% 23% 30% 26% 30% 27% 31% 28% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 53% 64% 46% 52% 41% 44% 30% 39% 10% 5% 6% 5% 9% 6% 6% 3% Somewhat or sometimes 22% 15% 26% 22% 26% 24% 26% 22% Very or often 34% 32% 39% 38% 37% 37% 42% 45% Extremely or almost always 33% 48% 29% 36% 28% 33% 27% 30% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. These items are adapted from the Developmental Assets Profile (DAP) under a license agreement with Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN. Page 29 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 25C SELF DESCRIPTION^ Southwest/South Central Grade In general, how does each of the following statements describe you? I accept people who are different from me. I am sensitive to the needs and feelings of others. I feel valued and appreciated by others. I am included in family tasks and decisions. I am given useful roles and responsibilities. Not at all or rarely 5th 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 4% 2% 3% 1% 5% 2% 4% 1% Somewhat or sometimes 13% 8% 17% 9% 18% 9% 18% 10% Very or often 32% 24% 40% 35% 40% 35% 43% 39% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 51% 66% 40% 55% 37% 53% 34% 51% 11% 5% 7% 3% 11% 4% 7% 3% Somewhat or sometimes 25% 15% 29% 17% 27% 17% 26% 14% Very or often 33% 35% 37% 38% 38% 39% 42% 44% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 31% 46% 26% 41% 25% 40% 26% 40% 9% 7% 5% 9% 9% 10% 7% 7% Somewhat or sometimes 20% 18% 23% 27% 26% 28% 28% 32% Very or often 37% 32% 42% 34% 40% 36% 44% 41% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 34% 44% 30% 30% 25% 26% 22% 21% 8% 5% 5% 6% 8% 8% 7% 7% Somewhat or sometimes 19% 16% 20% 19% 20% 22% 24% 20% Very or often 34% 32% 39% 36% 40% 36% 42% 39% Extremely or almost always Not at all or rarely 39% 47% 36% 38% 31% 34% 28% 34% 7% 4% 5% 4% 7% 5% 5% 3% Somewhat or sometimes 16% 13% 18% 18% 21% 21% 23% 18% Very or often 36% 32% 43% 38% 43% 38% 44% 43% Extremely or almost always 41% 52% 35% 40% 29% 36% 28% 35% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. These items are adapted from the Developmental Assets Profile (DAP) under a license agreement with Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN. Page 30 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 26A EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING AND DISTRESS*^ Southwest/South Central Grade During the last 12 months, have you had SIGNIFICANT problems with... …feeling very trapped, lonely, sad, blue, depressed or hopeless about the future? …sleep trouble, such as bad dreams, sleeping restlessly or falling asleep during the day? …feeling very anxious, nervous, tense, scared, panicked or like something bad was going to happen? …becoming very distressed and upset when something reminded you of the past? …thinking about ending your life or committing suicide? 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % Yes 15% 33% 20% 35% 22% 35% No 85% 67% 80% 65% 78% 65% Yes 22% 38% 26% 41% 27% 44% No 78% 62% 74% 59% 73% 56% 20% 38% 23% 39% 23% 38% 80% 62% 77% 61% 77% 62% 23% 40% 24% 43% 26% 40% 77% 60% 76% 57% 74% 60% Yes 8% 18% 11% 18% 10% 13% No 92% 82% 89% 82% 90% 87% Yes No Yes No * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Items are adapted from the GAIN Short Screener (GAIN-SS) under a license agreement with Chestnut Health Systems, Inc. Question introduction reads: This question asks about SIGNIFICANT problems. Problems are considered significant when you have them for two or more weeks, when they keep coming back, keep you from meeting your responsibilities, or make you feel like you can't go on. Page 31 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 26B EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING AND DISTRESS*^ Southwest/South Central Grade Thinking back the last 30 days, how much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I worry a lot I sometimes feel bad without knowing why Strongly agree 5th Male Female % % 9% 13% Agree 21% 27% Neither agree nor disagree 28% 27% Disagree 23% 20% Strongly disagree 20% 13% Strongly agree 13% 18% Agree 27% 30% Neither agree nor disagree 21% 20% Disagree 16% 16% Strongly disagree 23% 16% * Only 5th grade survey asked these questions. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 32 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 27 SELF-INFLICTED INJURY; SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR*^ Southwest/South Central Grade 8th During the last 12 months, how many times did you do something to purposely hurt or injure yourself without wanting to die, such as cutting, burning, or bruising yourself on purpose? Have you ever seriously considered attempting suicide? (Mark all that apply) Have you ever actually attempted suicide? (Mark all that apply) 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 91% 81% 91% 80% 92% 85% 1 or 2 times 6% 9% 4% 8% 5% 7% 3 to 5 times 2% 4% 2% 4% 1% 3% 6 to 9 times 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 2% 10 to 19 times 0% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% 20 or more times 1% 3% 1% 4% 1% 2% 0 times No 91% 81% 87% 79% 86% 79% Yes, during the last year 5% 14% 8% 15% 7% 11% Yes, more than a year ago 5% 8% 7% 10% 9% 14% No 97% 94% 96% 92% 95% 91% Yes, during the last year 1% 4% 2% 5% 2% 4% Yes, more than a year ago 2% 3% 3% 4% 3% 6% * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 33 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 28 PROBLEMATIC AND ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR Southwest/South Central Grade 5th During the last 12 months... ...did you do any of the following TWO OR MORE TIMES?*^ Lie or con to get things you wanted or to avoid having to do something Have a hard time paying attention at school, work or home Have a hard time listening to instructions at school, work or home Be a bully or threaten other people Yes Start fights with other people 8th …damaged or destroyed property? …hit or beat up another person? Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 45% 48% 48% 49% 53% 49% 55% 52% 52% 51% 47% 51% 47% 52% 50% 55% 58% 62% 53% 48% 50% 45% 42% 38% 39% 37% 42% 40% 43% 41% No Yes No Yes No 61% 63% 58% 60% 57% 59% Yes 10% 7% 11% 8% 9% 5% No 90% 93% 89% 92% 91% 95% Yes 9% 7% 11% 8% 9% 5% 91% 93% 89% 92% 91% 95% 94% 96% 95% 93% 94% 92% 93% 94% Once or twice 6% 4% 4% 6% 4% 6% 5% 5% 3 to 5 times 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 6 to 9 times 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 or more times 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% Never 86% 94% 85% 92% 83% 91% 83% 94% Once or twice 12% 5% 12% 6% 12% 7% 12% 5% 3 to 5 times 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 6 to 9 times 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 10 or more times 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% Never 79% 90% 84% 92% 86% 92% 88% 95% Once or twice 16% 8% 12% 6% 10% 6% 9% 4% 3 to 5 times 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 6 to 9 times 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% Never 10 or more times …taken something from a store without paying for it? 11th Female No …run away from home? 9th Male 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 97% 97% 92% 94% 90% 91% 88% 90% Once or twice 2% 2% 6% 4% 6% 6% 8% 5% 3 to 5 times 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 6 to 9 times 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 10 or more times 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% Never * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ New questions in 2013. Items are adapted from the GAIN Short Screener (GAIN-SS) under a license agreement with Chestnut Health Systems, Inc. Page 34 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 29 SUMMARY OF SUBSTANCE USE ** Southwest/South Central Grade 8th Use of any tobacco products during the past 30 days 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % No 94% 96% 88% 91% 74% 85% 6% 4% 12% 9% 26% 15% 99% 99% 96% 98% 89% 95% 1% 1% 4% 2% 11% 5% 100% 100% 98% 99% 90% 96% 0% 0% 2% 1% 10% 4% 80% 79% 71% 70% 47% 49% 11% 12% 16% 17% 27% 29% Used alcohol and marijuana in the past year, but not other drugs 3% 3% 4% 4% 14% 13% Used marijuana or other drugs in the past year, but not alcohol 3% 3% 4% 3% 4% 3% Used alcohol and marijuana or other drugs in the past year 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 6% Yes Frequent (20+ days) use of any tobacco products during the past 30 days No Yes Frequent binge drinking in the past year (typically drank 5 or more drinks at a time and drank on 10 or more occasions during the past year) No Any alcohol, marijuana and/or other drug use during the past year (excluding tobacco) No alcohol or marijuana or other drug use in the past year Yes Used only alcohol in the past year ** These are all computed variables based on combinations of responses to two or more survey items. Page 35 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 30 SUBSTANCE USE AMONG 5TH GRADE STUDENTS*^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th Male Female % % During the last 30 days, have you smoked any cigarettes? Yes No During the last 12 months, have you had alcoholic beverages to drink such as beer, wine, wine coolers and liquor? Yes No During the last 12 months, have you used marijuana (pot, weed) or hashish (hash, hash oil)? Yes No During the last 12 months, have you sniffed glue or huffed or inhaled the contents of aerosol spray cans or other gases to get high? Yes No 1% 0% 99% 100% 5% 3% 95% 97% 1% 1% 99% 99% 3% 2% 97% 98% * Only 5th grade survey asked these questions. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 36 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 31 TOBACCO USE* Southwest/South Central Grade 8th During the last 30 days, on how many days did you ... …smoke a cigarette? 0 days 1 to 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days …smoke cigars, cigarillos or little cigars? 0 days 1 to 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days …use chewing tobacco, snuff or dip? 0 days 1 to 2 days 3 to 5 days 6 to 9 days 10 to 19 days 20 to 29 days All 30 days 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 96% 97% 93% 92% 84% 86% 2% 1% 3% 3% 4% 5% 0% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 2% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1% 4% 3% 97% 99% 95% 97% 88% 96% 1% 1% 2% 1% 7% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 96% 99% 93% 98% 84% 98% 2% 0% 2% 1% 4% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 4% 0% * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. Page 37 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 32 EXPOSURE TO SECONDHAND SMOKE^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th During the last 7 days, on how many days were you in the same room as someone who was smoking cigarettes? 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 77% 76% 70% 71% 67% 64% 58% 60% 13% 14% 17% 15% 18% 18% 20% 19% 4% 3% 6% 5% 6% 6% 7% 8% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 4% 3% 5% 5% 5% 8% 8% 9% 10% 10% 79% 78% 76% 73% 74% 70% 70% 70% 11% 12% 12% 13% 14% 14% 15% 14% 4% 4% 6% 6% 4% 7% 6% 7% 1% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 6% 6% 5% 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 or 4 days 5 or 6 days All 7 days During the last 7 days, on how many days did you ride in a car with someone who was smoking cigarettes? 0 days 1 or 2 days 3 or 4 days 5 or 6 days All 7 days ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 38 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 33 ALCOHOL USE FREQUENCY AND QUANTITY* Southwest/South Central Grade 8th During the last 30 days, on how many days did you drink one or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage? During the last 12 months, on how many occasions (if any) have you had alcoholic beverages to drink? If you drink beer/wine/wine coolers/liquor, generally, how much (if any) do you drink at one time? During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks in a row, that is, within a couple of hours?^ 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 90% 91% 85% 85% 67% 71% 1 or 2 days 6% 6% 8% 9% 17% 18% 3 to 5 days 2% 2% 3% 3% 8% 7% 6 to 9 days 1% 1% 2% 2% 4% 3% 10 to 19 days 1% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 20 to 29 days 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% All 30 days 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 84% 83% 76% 74% 53% 53% 1-2 9% 10% 11% 13% 16% 18% 3-5 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 11% 6-9 2% 2% 3% 3% 7% 7% 10-19 1% 1% 2% 3% 8% 5% 20-39 0% 0% 1% 1% 5% 4% 40+ 1% 0% 2% 1% 4% 2% 89% 88% 81% 80% 59% 59% 6% 7% 7% 8% 9% 12% 2 glasses/cans/drinks 2% 2% 4% 4% 5% 8% 3 glasses/cans/drinks 1% 1% 3% 3% 6% 9% 4 glasses/cans/drinks 1% 0% 2% 2% 5% 6% 1% 1% 4% 3% 16% 7% 97% 97% 93% 93% 79% 86% 1 day 2% 1% 3% 3% 8% 7% 2 days 1% 1% 2% 2% 5% 3% 3 to 5 days 0% 1% 1% 1% 5% 3% 6 to 9 days 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% 10 to 19 days 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 20 or more days 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 days 0 I don't drink beer/wine/wine coolers/liquor 1 glass/can/drink 5 or more glasses/cans/drinks 0 days * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ New question in 2013. Page 39 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 34 ACCESS TO ALCOHOL* Southwest/South Central Grade 8th INCLUDES ONLY THOSE WHO USED ALCOHOL IN THE LAST 30 DAYS If you used alcohol in the I bought alcohol at gas last 30 days, how did you stations or convenience get it? (Mark all that stores apply) I bought alcohol at bars or restaurants I bought alcohol at liquor or other stores^ I bought alcohol on the internet I got alcohol from friends I got alcohol from my parents I got alcohol from other family members I got alcohol by getting someone else to buy for me I got alcohol at parties^ I took alcohol from my home I took alcohol from a friend's home I took alcohol from stores 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 3% 0% 3% 2% 4% 2% 4% 2% 5% 4% 6% 5% 3% 1% 4% 1% 2% 1% 27% 30% 38% 47% 45% 56% 12% 24% 16% 16% 11% 12% 9% 18% 14% 13% 12% 13% 7% 12% 16% 26% 35% 38% 16% 20% 28% 45% 44% 49% 23% 32% 31% 35% 22% 15% 9% 11% 13% 14% 8% 5% 3% 4% 7% 2% 3% 2% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. Page 40 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 35 AGE OF FIRST USE OF ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA* Southwest/South Central Grade 9th How old were you when you had your first drink of an alcoholic beverage, such as beer, wine, wine coolers and liquor, other than a few sips? I have never had a drink of alcohol other than a few sips 10 years old or younger 11th Male Female Male Female % % % % 60% 63% 39% 41% 10% 7% 8% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 6% 5% 6% 4% 7% 8% 6% 7% 10% 11% 11% 10% 3% 2% 12% 16% 0% 0% 12% 14% 0% 0% 3% 2% 87% 87% 70% 75% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 3% 3% 2% 4% 5% 5% 4% 1% 2% 8% 7% 0% 0% 8% 9% 0% 0% 2% 1% 11 years old 12 years old 13 years old 14 years old 15 years old 16 years old 17 years old or older How old were you when you tried marijuana (pot, weed) or hashish (hash, hash oil) for the first time? I have never tried marijuana or hashish 10 years old or younger 11 years old 12 years old 13 years old 14 years old 15 years old 16 years old 17 years old or older * 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask these questions. Page 41 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 36 USE OF MARIJUANA AND PRESCRIPTION DRUGS* Southwest/South Central Grade 8th During the last 30 days, on how many days did you use marijuana or hashish? During the last 12 months, on how many occasions (if any) have you used marijuana or hashish? During the last 30 days, on how many days did you use prescription drugs not prescribed for you?^ 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 96% 96% 93% 94% 84% 89% 1 to 2 days 2% 2% 2% 2% 5% 5% 3 to 5 days 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 6 to 9 days 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 10 to 19 days 0% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 20 to 29 days 0% 0% 0% 1% 3% 1% All 30 days 1% 0% 2% 1% 2% 1% 94% 94% 90% 90% 76% 81% 1-2 2% 3% 3% 4% 6% 5% 3-5 1% 1% 2% 1% 4% 3% 6-9 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 10-19 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 20-39 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 40+ 1% 1% 2% 2% 7% 2% 98% 96% 95% 94% 93% 95% 1 to 2 days 1% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3 to 5 days 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 6 to 9 days 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 10 to 19 days 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 20 to 29 days 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% All 30 days 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0 days 0 0 days * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ New question in 2013. Page 42 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 37 PRESCRIPTION DRUG USE*^ Southwest/South Central During the last 12 months, on how many occasions have you used any of the following prescription drugs that were NOT prescribed for you or that you took ONLY to get high? Stimulants such as Benzedrine (bennies, speed, uppers) or diet pills ADHD or ADD drugs like Ritalin (hyper pills) Pain relievers such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin or others Tranquilizers such as Valium, Xanax or sedatives or barbiturates 0 8th Male Female % % Grade 9th Male Female % % 11th Male Female % % 100% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 100% 99% 99% 99% 98% 98% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 99% 99% 98% 98% 98% 98% 1 to 2 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 99% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ Responses for 30-day (found on Table 36) and 12-month misuse of prescription drugs are inconsistent for some students. This may be due to the misinterpretation of a skip instruction on the survey or to slight differences in how the questions were worded. Due to these methodological issues, the results for these questions cannot be compared to the results from previous years. Page 43 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 38 HALLUCINOGEN, ECSTASY, COCAINE AND HEROIN USE*^ Southwest/South Central During the last 12 months, on how many occasions (if any) have you used... …LSD (acid), PCP (wet sticks or dipped joints), or other psychedelics (mushrooms, angel dust)? …MDMA (E, X, ecstasy), GHB (G, Liquid E, Liquid X, roofies) or Ketamine (Special K)? …crack, coke or cocaine in any other form? …heroin? 0 8th Male Female % % Grade 9th Male Female % % Male % 11th Female % 100% 99% 99% 99% 98% 99% 1 to 2 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 99% 99% 98% 99% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0 100% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 * 5th grade survey did not ask this question. ^ Due to methodological issues with these questions (e.g. the possible misinterpretation of a skip instruction on the survey), the results for these questions cannot be compared to the results from previous years. Page 44 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 39 METHAMPHETAMINE, OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG, SYNTHETIC DRUG AND INHALANT USE*^^ Southwest/South Central 8th Male Female % % During the last 12 months, on how many occasions (if any) have you ... …used methamphetamine (meth, glass, crank, crystal meth, ice)? …used over-the-counter drugs such as cough syrup, cold medicine or diet pills that you took only to get high?^ …used synthetic drugs such as bath salts (Ivory Wave, White Lightning) or synthetic marijuana (K2, Gold) that you took only to get high?^ …sniffed glue or huffed or inhaled the contents of aerosol spray cans or other gases to get high? 0 Grade 9th Male Female % % Male % 11th Female % 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 99% 99% 98% 98% 98% 98% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 99% 99% 98% 99% 97% 99% 1 to 2 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 3 to 5 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 99% 98% 99% 98% 99% 99% 1 to 2 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 3 to 5 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 to 9 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10 to 19 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 to 39 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40 or more 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0 0 * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ New question in 2013. ^^ Due to methodological issues with these questions (e.g. the possible misinterpretation of a skip instruction on the survey), the results for these questions cannot be compared to the results from previous years. Page 45 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 40 PERCEIVED RISK OF HARM FROM SUBSTANCE USE Southwest/South Central Grade How much do you think people risk harming themselves physically or in other ways if they... ... smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day? No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk ... have five or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice per week? No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk ... smoke marijuana once or twice per week? No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk … use prescription drugs not prescribed for them?^ No risk Slight risk Moderate risk Great risk 5th 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 20% 18% 14% 8% 13% 6% 12% 5% 9% 9% 10% 9% 9% 9% 10% 9% 18% 18% 22% 21% 21% 20% 22% 19% 52% 55% 54% 61% 58% 64% 56% 66% 24% 20% 16% 8% 15% 7% 14% 5% 16% 13% 19% 16% 17% 16% 24% 18% 25% 25% 28% 34% 26% 33% 30% 33% 35% 42% 36% 41% 41% 44% 31% 43% 23% 19% 17% 11% 21% 12% 29% 14% 7% 8% 13% 12% 15% 13% 22% 19% 17% 19% 21% 23% 19% 23% 20% 25% 52% 53% 49% 54% 45% 52% 28% 42% 23% 19% 14% 8% 13% 6% 12% 4% 6% 6% 9% 9% 7% 8% 10% 9% 16% 17% 20% 22% 21% 25% 26% 21% 56% 58% 58% 61% 59% 61% 53% 66% ^ New question in 2013. Page 46 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 41 PERCEPTIONS OF OTHERS’ DISAPPROVAL OF SUBSTANCE USE^ Southwest/South Central Grade 5th How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to smoke cigarettes? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to have one or more drinks of alcoholic beverage nearly every day? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to smoke marijuana? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to use prescription drugs not prescribed for you? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong How wrong do your friends feel it would be for you to smoke cigarettes? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong How wrong do your friends feel it would be for you to have one or more drinks of alcoholic beverage nearly every day? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong How wrong do your friends feel it would be for you to smoke marijuana? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong How wrong do your friends feel it would be for you to use prescription drugs not prescribed for you? Not at all wrong A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % % % 5% 2% 5% 2% 7% 3% 6% 3% 1% 1% 3% 2% 4% 3% 8% 6% 5% 4% 8% 10% 11% 11% 17% 16% 89% 92% 84% 86% 77% 83% 68% 76% 5% 3% 6% 3% 8% 3% 8% 3% 3% 1% 4% 3% 6% 5% 12% 7% 7% 6% 11% 9% 13% 11% 19% 16% 84% 90% 80% 85% 73% 81% 62% 74% 5% 2% 5% 3% 7% 3% 7% 3% 0% 0% 2% 2% 4% 3% 7% 4% 3% 2% 4% 4% 7% 6% 12% 9% 92% 96% 89% 92% 82% 88% 75% 85% 5% 2% 5% 2% 6% 3% 5% 2% 1% 0% 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 4% 3% 6% 6% 8% 7% 11% 8% 90% 94% 88% 90% 84% 89% 81% 88% 6% 3% 8% 4% 14% 7% 21% 13% 3% 1% 9% 6% 13% 11% 22% 15% 16% 10% 22% 17% 23% 20% 23% 24% 76% 86% 61% 73% 51% 62% 33% 47% 6% 3% 9% 5% 17% 9% 27% 13% 4% 2% 10% 6% 15% 11% 24% 18% 15% 9% 22% 17% 22% 22% 22% 25% 75% 86% 59% 72% 46% 58% 26% 44% 5% 3% 8% 5% 16% 10% 28% 14% 1% 1% 8% 5% 11% 8% 19% 14% 11% 6% 18% 11% 19% 16% 21% 20% 82% 91% 67% 79% 54% 66% 32% 52% 6% 3% 7% 3% 11% 5% 14% 6% 2% 1% 6% 4% 9% 6% 15% 8% 12% 7% 18% 13% 20% 19% 24% 20% 80% 89% 69% 79% 60% 70% 46% 65% ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 47 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 42 FEELINGS AND PERCEPTIONS OF OTHERS’ FEELINGS ABOUT ALCOHOL USE*^ Southwest/South Central Grade 8th How do you feel about each of the following statements: Parents and other adults should clearly communicate with their children about the importance of not using alcohol? Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree How do you feel about each of the following statements: Drinking alcohol is never a good thing for anyone my age to do? Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree How do you think MOST STUDENTS in your school feel about each of the following statements: Parents and other adults should clearly communicate with their children about the importance of not using alcohol? Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree How do you think MOST STUDENTS in your school feel about each of the following statements: Drinking alcohol is never a good thing for anyone my age to do? Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 61% 66% 54% 59% 43% 50% 24% 22% 27% 26% 33% 31% 10% 8% 13% 10% 17% 14% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 2% 5% 3% 5% 3% 4% 3% 64% 69% 53% 58% 37% 40% 19% 16% 20% 21% 23% 22% 10% 9% 17% 13% 24% 26% 2% 2% 4% 4% 10% 8% 6% 4% 5% 4% 6% 5% 37% 25% 27% 19% 19% 12% 37% 44% 35% 38% 32% 33% 18% 22% 26% 30% 34% 36% 4% 5% 7% 8% 10% 14% 4% 3% 5% 4% 5% 4% 38% 28% 26% 18% 16% 9% 34% 37% 29% 30% 22% 19% 18% 23% 28% 30% 35% 35% 5% 9% 9% 14% 17% 26% 5% 5% 7% 7% 10% 11% * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 48 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 43 USE OF TOBACCO, ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA*^ Southwest/South Central Grade 8th How often do you use each of the following? Tobacco (cigarettes, chew) Never Tried once or twice Once or twice a year Once a month Twice a month Once a week Daily Alcohol (beer, wine, liquor) Never Tried once or twice Once or twice a year Once a month Twice a month Once a week Daily Marijuana (pot, hash, hash oil) Never Tried once or twice Once or twice a year Once a month Twice a month Once a week Daily 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 91% 95% 85% 89% 69% 82% 5% 2% 6% 5% 8% 5% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 1% 3% 2% 11% 5% 82% 81% 72% 73% 51% 53% 10% 11% 10% 12% 12% 13% 4% 4% 7% 5% 11% 13% 2% 2% 4% 5% 9% 10% 1% 1% 3% 3% 8% 6% 1% 0% 3% 2% 7% 5% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 94% 94% 88% 90% 75% 80% 2% 3% 3% 4% 9% 7% 1% 1% 2% 1% 4% 3% 1% 0% 1% 1% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 3% 1% 0% 3% 1% 5% 2% * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 49 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 44 PERCEPTIONS OF OTHERS’ USE OF TOBACCO, ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA*^ Southwest/South Central Grade In your opinion, how often do you think MOST STUDENTS in your school use each of the following? Tobacco (cigarettes, chew) Never Tried once or twice Once or twice a year Once a month Twice a month Once a week Daily Alcohol (beer, wine, liquor) Never Tried once or twice Once or twice a year Once a month Twice a month Once a week Daily Marijuana (pot, hash, hash oil) Never Tried once or twice Once or twice a year Once a month Twice a month Once a week Daily 8th 9th 11th Male Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 51% 35% 33% 17% 17% 11% 24% 30% 20% 22% 14% 12% 5% 8% 5% 7% 5% 4% 5% 6% 8% 9% 9% 9% 2% 4% 5% 5% 5% 8% 6% 8% 12% 15% 18% 19% 7% 9% 17% 24% 32% 36% 44% 27% 28% 13% 13% 7% 26% 29% 18% 17% 10% 7% 7% 10% 7% 7% 6% 4% 7% 9% 10% 11% 12% 9% 5% 8% 9% 10% 14% 14% 6% 11% 18% 26% 33% 42% 5% 6% 9% 15% 13% 16% 57% 41% 38% 21% 20% 13% 19% 24% 16% 19% 14% 12% 4% 7% 6% 7% 6% 5% 5% 6% 8% 10% 11% 9% 3% 5% 6% 7% 9% 10% 5% 8% 11% 17% 18% 22% 7% 8% 14% 20% 21% 30% * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ^ All questions on this table were new in 2013. Page 50 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 45A CONSEQUENCES OF SUBSTANCE USE* Southwest/South Central Grade 8th During the last 12 months ... …have you found that you had to use a lot more alcohol or drugs than before to get the same effect? …have you tried to cut down on your use of alcohol or drugs but couldn't? No or no use …have you continued to use alcohol or drugs even though you knew it was hurting your relationships with friends or family? …how many times have you spent all or most of the day using alcohol or drugs, or getting over their effects? No or no use Yes No or no use Yes 0 times or no use 1 time 3 or more times 0 times or no use 1 time 2 times 3 or more times …how many times have you missed work or school, or neglected other major responsibilities because of alcohol or drug use? 11th Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 99% 98% 95% 97% 92% 95% 1% 2% 5% 3% 8% 5% 99% 98% 97% 97% 96% 98% 1% 2% 3% 3% 4% 2% 99% 97% 96% 95% 95% 95% 1% 3% 4% 5% 5% 5% 98% 97% 95% 95% 89% 91% 1% 2% 2% 2% 5% 4% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 5% 3% 99% 98% 97% 97% 95% 96% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 99% 99% 97% 98% 96% 97% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% Yes 2 times …how many times have you given up important social or recreational activities like sports or being with friends or relatives to use alcohol or drugs or to get over their effects? 9th Male 0 times or no use 1 time 2 times 3 or more times * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. Page 51 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 45B CONSEQUENCES OF SUBSTANCE USE* Southwest/South Central Grade 8th …have you hit someone or become violent while using alcohol or drugs? …have you used so much alcohol or drugs that the next day you could not remember what you had said or done? …have you used more alcohol or drugs than you intended to? …has alcohol or drug use left you feeling depressed, agitated, paranoid, or unable to concentrate? …has alcohol or drug use caused you problems with the law? 11th Female Male Female Male Female % % % % % % 97% 98% 85% 89% 1 time 2% 1% 7% 5% 2 times 1% 0% 2% 2% 3 or more times 1% 0% 7% 3% During the last 12 months, how many times... …have you driven a motor vehicle after using alcohol or drugs?** 9th Male 0 times or no use 0 times or no use 99% 99% 98% 98% 96% 98% 1 time 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2 times 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 3 or more times 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 98% 97% 94% 93% 85% 86% 1 time 1% 1% 3% 4% 7% 7% 2 times 0% 1% 1% 2% 3% 4% 3 or more times 1% 1% 2% 1% 5% 3% 97% 97% 95% 94% 89% 87% 1 time 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 2 times 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 3 or more times 1% 1% 1% 2% 4% 3% 98% 97% 96% 93% 94% 92% 1 time 1% 2% 2% 3% 3% 4% 2 times 0% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3 or more times 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 99% 99% 97% 98% 95% 97% 1 time 1% 1% 2% 1% 4% 2% 2 times 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 3 or more times 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0 times or no use 0 times or no use 0 times or no use 0 times or no use * 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. ** 8th grade survey did not ask this question. Page 52 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 46 SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR* Southwest/South Central Grade 9th Which of the following best describes you?^ Have you ever had sexual intercourse ('had sex')? During the last 12 months, with how many different male partners have you had sexual intercourse? During the last 12 months, with how many different female partners have you had sexual intercourse? How many times have you been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant? 11th Male Female Male Female % % % % 93% 93% 94% 93% Bisexual 2% 4% 1% 4% Gay or lesbian 1% 0% 1% 1% Not sure (questioning) 4% 3% 3% 2% Yes 16% 15% 41% 42% No 84% 85% 59% 58% None 97% 86% 94% 61% 1 person 1% 8% 3% 24% 2 persons 0% 3% 1% 8% 3 persons 0% 1% 0% 3% 4 persons 0% 1% 0% 1% 5 persons 0% 0% 0% 1% 6 or more persons 1% 1% 1% 1% 87% 98% 64% 98% 1 person 7% 1% 20% 2% 2 persons 2% 0% 7% 0% 3 persons 1% 0% 4% 0% 4 persons 0% 0% 1% 0% 5 persons 1% 0% 1% 0% 6 or more persons 2% 0% 3% 0% 0 times 97% 99% 95% 96% 1 time 0% 1% 2% 3% 2 or more times 1% 0% 1% 1% Not sure 1% 0% 2% 0% Heterosexual (straight) None * 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask these questions. ^ New question in 2013. Page 53 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 47 SEXUAL BEHAVIOR* Southwest/South Central Grade INCLUDES ONLY THOSE WHO HAVE EVER HAD SEXUAL INTERCOURSE Have you talked with your partner(s) about protecting yourselves from getting sexually transmitted infections/HIV/AIDS? Have you talked with your partner(s) about preventing pregnancy? The LAST time you had sexual intercourse, what ONE method did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy?^ 11th Male Female Male Female % % % % Never 48% 36% 38% 28% Not with every partner 12% 17% 12% 12% 40% 46% 50% 60% 40% 29% 27% 19% 12% 16% 12% 10% 48% 56% 60% 71% 13% 15% 11% 9% 8% 10% 16% 24% 51% 46% 53% 47% 3% 5% 3% 7% 16% 19% 13% 11% Some other method 0% 0% 1% 1% Not sure 9% 4% 3% 1% Yes 67% 61% 66% 63% No 33% 39% 34% 37% Yes 22% 19% 21% 12% No 78% 81% 79% 88% At least once with every partner Never Not with every partner At least once with every partner No method was used to prevent pregnancy Birth control pills Condoms Depo-Provera/any birth control shot, Nuva Ring/any birth control ring, Implanon/any implant or any IUD Withdrawal (pull-out) The LAST time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom? Did you drink alcohol or use drugs before you had sexual intercourse the LAST time?^ 9th * 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask these questions. ^ New question in 2013. Page 54 2013 Minnesota Student Survey TABLE 48 REASONS FOR SEXUAL ABSTINENCE* Southwest/South Central Grade 9th If you do not have sexual intercourse, what factors influence your choice not to? (Mark all that apply) I don't want to have sex My partner doesn't want to have sex^ I have not had a chance to have sex^ My friends don't have sex I don't think it's right for a person my age to have sex I have chosen to wait until I am married My religious or spiritual beliefs My parent(s) would object What my parents have taught me about sex What sex education at school has taught me Fear of pregnancy Fear of sexually transmitted diseases Other reason(s) 11th Male Female Male Female % % % % 33% 69% 24% 56% 10% 10% 12% 6% 31% 17% 38% 21% 14% 20% 7% 13% 49% 72% 32% 55% 32% 50% 29% 44% 24% 33% 26% 39% 40% 59% 33% 48% 20% 32% 17% 29% 22% 30% 16% 23% 32% 64% 31% 61% 35% 52% 28% 49% 25% 19% 29% 21% * 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask these questions. ^ New question in 2013. Page 55
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