No Risk
Low Risk
Some Risk
High Risk
Ebola Exposure Risk Categories
Monitoring
type
Restricted
public
activities
Restricted
travel
High risk includes:
• Direct contact of infected body fluids through:
• Needle stick, or splashes to eyes, nose, or mouth
• Getting body fluids directly on skin
• Living with and caring for a person showing symptoms
of Ebola
• Handling body fluids, such as in a laboratory, without
wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) or following
recommended safety precautions
• Touching a dead body without wearing appropriate PPE in
a country with widespread Ebola transmission In countries
with widespread Ebola transmission, it is not always known
what a person died of. Therefore, touching any dead body
in one of these countries is considered a high risk exposure
Direct active
monitoring
YES
YES
Some risk includes any of the following:
• Any direct patient care in a healthcare setting in countries
with widespread Ebola transmission
• Direct contact with a person showing symptoms of Ebola
while wearing appropriate PPE in countries with
widespread Ebola transmission
• Close contact with a person showing symptoms of Ebola
such as in a household, health care facility, or the
community (no PPE worn)
• Close contact means being within three feet of the
person with Ebola for a long time without wearing
appropriate PPE
Direct active
monitoring
Case-by-case
assessment
Case-by-case
assessment
Low (but not zero) risk includes any of the following:
• Having been in a country with widespread Ebola
transmission within the previous 21 days and having no
known exposure
• Being in the same room for a brief period of time (without
direct contact) with a person showing symptoms of Ebola
• Having brief skin contact with a person showing symptoms
of Ebola when the person was believed to be not very
contagious
• Direct contact with a person showing symptoms of Ebola or
their body fluids while wearing appropriate PPE in
countries without widespread Ebola transmission
• Travel on an airplane with a person showing symptoms of
Ebola
Active
monitoring for
some;
Direct active
monitoring for
others
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
No identifiable risk includes:
• Contact with a person who is not showing symptoms after
that person was in contact with a person with Ebola
• Contact with a person with Ebola before the person was
showing symptoms
• Having traveled to a country with widespread Ebola
transmission more than 21 days ago
• Having remained on or in the immediate vicinity of an
aircraft or ship during the entire time it was present and
having no direct contact with anyone from the community
in a country with widespread Ebola transmission
Minnesota Department of Health
651-201-5414 or 1-877-676-5414
www.health.state.mn.us
12/23/2014