How to use a Hydrometer How to use a Refractometer 1 Submerge hydrometer in water until it’s completely filled with water. 1 Rinse platform and the cover with fresh water to clean refractometer before use. 2 Gently close cover over 3 drop of water. 2 Gently tap on flat surface to remove air bubbles. 3 Put a drop or two of river water on the platform. Needle will rise based Look into eyepiece towards 4 on water a light source to get your density. reading based on light Read where refraction. the needle stops in In this Salinity ppt. Read right side of scale, where the example, Record this number in two colors meet, in parts per reading is ppt on data sheet. thousand (ppt shown as per mille ‰) 35 ppt. In this example, reading is 24 ppt.
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