The Water Is (Still) Safe According to MDH Report A Tower Grows in Minnetonka http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water/com/dwar/report04.html The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) announced the results of its annual report on drinking water in Minnesota at a news conference on Tuesday, May 3 at St. Paul Regional Water Services. The report covered monitoring done in 2004 and once again revealed only rare contamination problems in the state’s 966 community water systems. In addition to testing results, the report contains a look back at significant dates in the history of drinking water treatment in Minnesota. Doug Mandy, manager of the Minnesota Department of Health Section of Drinking Water Protection, announces the results of the drinking water annual report. EPA to Revise Lead and Copper Rules As a result of lead problems encountered in Washington, D.C., in 2004, the A Minnetonka water tower grew seven U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is planning revisions to the Lead and feet over the winter. See page 4 for details. Copper Rule. Upcoming Certification The revisions will eliminate the ability to disqualify a result after the sample has been collected and analyzed. In the past, MDH would invalidate sample results if Exam Dates the water system could show that the site selection or sampling protocol was not June 10, Deerwood followed. The rule revision will no longer allow MDH to use discretion to invalidate results and allow resampling. June 21, Isle The other major revision will require water systems to provide the tap monitoring July 19, Wadena results to homeowners that participate in the monitoring. The Minnesota September 14, Spring Grove Department of Health feels the sharing of test results is very important and has September 29, St. Cloud been actively encouraging the practice. Each of the letters MDH sends to water systems transmitting their lead/copper October 12, Redwood Falls results contains the following recommendation: “Please share individual results October 19, Browns Valley with each participant and provide a copy of the lead/copper fact sheets to October 26, Collegeville residences with a lead level greater than 15 ug/l [micrograms per liter] and/or copper level greater than 1300 ug/l.” October 28, Faribault Homeowners who participate in the lead/copper sampling not only have a right December 1, Thief River Falls to know the test results, sharing the results may keep them participating in the See calendar on back page future. Also, those with elevated levels need to know that flushing their taps for for more details several minutes will reduce their exposure to lead/copper. Summer 2005 Volume Thirteen/1 Inside: Fergus Falls and St. Paul Face and Overcome Challenges Fluoridation Turns 60 Training Recaps and Updates Minnesota Cities Face and Overcome Challenges Fergus Falls: A Good Emergency to Learn From One of the banes of water water to be distributed in whatever utilities, particularly during the way,” said Allen, while admitting, winter, is a water main break. “We were fighting a losing battle, Most breaks are reported by the not knowing where that leak was. public or law enforcement who Realizing that we couldn’t have seen water on the street or determine the [source of the] leak, an obvious sign of a leak. For the we started the long tedious city of Fergus Falls, however, the process of isolating sections of discovery of a problem came the city.” The utility first isolated through an unaccounted loss of a perimeter close to the treatment water in the system, and finding plant to see if it could build the source of the leak involved a capacity in the reservoir. “We painstaking search that took gave it about a half-hour and were nearly a day. able to build pressure, which ruled On the evening of Monday, out problems at the plant. Given January 10, 2005 the city’s water The break in the water main took place in a remote area the extreme loss of volume and the utility received a report of near the Otter Tail River at the western end of Fergus Falls. fact that the leak had not been a loss of pressure from a resident. The staff performed some detected in any developed area, we concentrated search routine investigation but was unable to confirm if there was a teams in areas with large diameter water mains near the leak in the system. Overnight, however, the recording rivers and lakes. There seemed to be no logical way that we equipment at the water plant indicated a severe water loss. could lose over a million gallons of water without any sign of In the early-morning hours, the low-level alarms a leak. The water had to be escaping into a river or lake.” summoned the staff to the water plant, leaving no doubt As some workers checked out reports of water in the street, that there was a leak, only the uncertainty as to where the the utility moved its valving efforts to larger areas. It isolated leak was. the south half of the city; however, within a couple of hours, Before the sun rose on January 11, the search was on for it was determined that they were not building pressure again, the source of the leak. City employees drove through the so this area was ruled out as the source of the leak. streets while some others walked through remote areas, such The process continued with the north half of the city divided as cemeteries, that had older segments of water mains nearby. into sections and isolated. “Gradually, through a systematic At daybreak, the local airport manager and a water approach, we were closing areas of the town, finding out where department employee searched from an aircraft without we were losing pressure and where we could hold pressure.” success. Meanwhile, the utility increased its water As the city zeroed in on the leak, utility employees Marc production. “We were trying to keep up with the leak as well Toso and Phil Nelson found a small amount of water in a as feed the morning demand,” said public works ditch near the Otter Tail River on the extreme west end of director Clif Allen. the city and from this discovered the leak at around 3 p.m. The utility contacted local media, asking them to alert The site was a remote area in which development is residents to the situation and advise them to conserve water taking place. In this particular location, however, the only as much as possible. By 9 a.m., they had also notified thing yet installed was water infrastructure, which is beneath everyone on their emergency plan, including schools and a cul-de-sac that was not yet completed. “Ninety-five hospitals, as pressure in the system continued to drop. Alpercent of our water lines are under a street,” said Allen, ready, some of the higher elevations in town had no pressure “and this wasn’t one of them.” Besides the remoteness, the at all, and, upon a recommendation from MDH district leak was camouflaged by an ice coating that was a result of engineer Steve Pederson, the city issued a precautionary boil recent flooding, caused by an ice dam in the river. water notice. (Such a notice is required when any segment With no need to supply this area, the repair of the leak was of the system drops below a minimum pressure.) held until spring. The utility turned off the valves to isolate By 10 a.m., the city had established a command center at the area with the break and was able to build a working the fire station, with phone lines for the public to call, and pressure within a few hours. Rob Skibness, a longtime assigned various tasks, such as public information, emergency employee who is very knowledgeable of the distribution planning, and search-team coordination. Staff and media were system, directed crews as they moved through the city and briefed throughout the day. The effort was aided by volunpurged air from the lines. Allen said they were anticipating teers, which included local engineering and survey crews, other water-main breaks from the air pockets, but he cites contractors, and emergency responders. Businesses also Skibness’s skill in overseeing the task with the fact that they donated bottled water and emergency supplies to the hospihad minimal effects. tal and clinic. “I can’t give enough credit to our own staff,” Allen said, Allen said they isolated one of the water towers and adding that he was also impressed with the overall maintained its level in case it was needed to fight a fire. “This community response. also gave us about a half-million gallons of potable Fergus Falls—Continued on next page 2 should do this [interrupt programming or scroll script on the screen].” Allen added that they are also considering upgrading their internal alarm systems, which would have given them a couple of additional hours of notice to the problem. “As emergencies go,” said Allen, “this was a good one to learn from because no one was hurt, no one was injured, no one was killed. Even the loss of dollars was fairly minimal, considering what could have happened. “It was an extremely good test, and it did point out a few areas where we took note.” Fergus Falls—Continued from previous page The utility raised the chlorine level to get a higher residual in the system and began taking samples throughout the city that evening. The samples incubated for 24 hours, and on the evening of January 12, after the samples were confirmed as safe, the boil water notice was lifted. Once the problem was remedied, the city was able to assess its emergency response procedures and how well they worked. “We have a broadcast system in which emergency responders are able to interrupt programming channels,” said Allen. “It worked well, and there were ideas on when we St. Paul Tackles Communication Issues after Contamination Event • On Tuesday evening, after receiving the second set of test results, we issued an all-clear advisory to the media. • Also, the field crew again distributed flyers to affected residents with the same message. We also contacted key city officials for Maplewood and Saint Paul; gave status reports to our Call Center, Dispatch, and Laboratory staff to help them respond to telephone inquiries; and disabled our interactive voice response and replaced it with voice mail updates for The tower that caused the after-hours callers. problem is in Maplewood. Immediately after the event, we chronicled every step we took. We reviewed things that we did well: • We consulted and followed the steps outlined in our Emergency Preparedness Plan. • By quickly removing the contaminated water and its source, we minimized the duration of the crisis. • As promised, we resolved the problem within 48 hours. • Our decision to ask customers not to drink the water is one we would make again. Although some of customers were alarmed, we determined that the safest course of action was still the best. • We maintained a flow of information to our customers as facts became available. We also reviewed areas that could be improved, some of which were subject to external events not in our control: • We did not receive the news coverage we expected, largely because our event was superseded by saturation coverage of the hunters who were killed in Wisconsin. • Our method of distributing flyers was imperfect and, perhaps, somewhat antiquated. Some residents saw the flyer and others did not, creating some confusion for our customers. • Our internal communications could have been better; we did not get information to our staff and Maplewood staff as quickly as we should have so that they, in turn, could update our customers. By Helga Kessler, Public Service Manager St. Paul Regional Water Services (SPRWS) During the weekend of November 20-21, 2004, we started receiving complaints regarding chlorine and petroleum-like odors in our tap water supply. Because of the location of the complainants, we suspected a recently painted water tank that was just put back into service the previous Friday. The tank supplies about 1,200 water services in Maplewood. On the following Monday and Tuesday, we verified and isolated the source of the odors, removed the affected water from the system, had MDH analyze several water samples from several locations, and notified customers of the situation as it developed. Our first round of samples, taken on Monday, indicated trace amounts of seven relevant contaminants. The second round, taken on Tuesday after the system was flushed, showed either greatly reduced levels or an absence of these compounds, depending on where the sample was taken. For all tests, the concentrations of contaminants were substantially below the maximums allowed by federal and state regulations. Identifying and eliminating the source of the problem in a timely manner required enormous diligence from both SPRWS and MDH staff. However, these were actions we knew had to be taken immediately. The communication challenges we faced were somewhat more difficult—specifically, what to tell our customers and when to tell it. Our decisions hinged on a balance between properly advising our customers without alarming them. Although we were quite sure that there was no health risk to the public, we decided to err on the side of caution and ask our customers not to drink the water until two rounds of tests were completed. Below is a time-line summary of the public information efforts we pursued: • On Monday morning we sent an alert to the local media, which stated the problem, identified the affected area, advised residents not to drink the water, and anticipated a resolution within 48 hours. • At the same time, we brought in all field crews to deliver flyers, containing the same information, to as many residents as possible. • Late Monday afternoon, we sent a media update, which advised of intermittent service interruptions, that initial test results were expected by Tuesday morning, that another round of tests would be done after flushing was completed, and that residents should still refrain from drinking the water. St. Paul—Continued on page 7 3 From Tall to Taller: Minnetonka Raises a Tower The city of Minnetonka is a western Twin Cities suburb that has grown over the past few decades to the point that it now has a population of greater than 50,000. The city’s water utility has also grown and now has eight treatment plants with sand filtration to serve the residents. In addition, the water system has three different pressure zones because of differing elevations. Seven of the nine towers are within the largest zone, which covers approximately three-quarters of the city. One of those towers is being put back into service after more than a decade of inactivity. The 500,000-gallon Tanglen tower (near Tanglen Elementary School and just north of the city line with Hopkins) was built in 1967 and originally operated as an isolated system. As the city grew and demand increased, additional storage was added, causing a problem with the Tanglen tower, which began overflowing because its elevation was seven feet lower than the other towers. “As the rest of the water system developed, its overflow elevation became obsolete,” said Minnetonka director of public works Brian Wagstrom. The city tried altitude valves, but when the problems persisted, it took the Tanglen tower out of service. There was talk of dismantling the tower, but Wagstrom thought that the city might someday regret the decision if it found itself in need of additional capacity. Beyond the cost of a new tower would be the normal headaches of getting approval for such a project along with dealing with concerns of nearby residents. From this came the decision to try and make the existing tower usable and put it back into service. The engineering firm of Toltz King Duvall Anderson (TKDA) of St. Paul examined the options available to Minnetonka and recommended a renovation of the Tanglen tower, which included raising it by seven feet to bring it to the same elevation as the other towers in the pressure zone. Verne Jacobsen, senior registered engineer for TKDA, said his firm has been involved in changing the elevation of several towers in the region. A feasibility study was necessary to make sure that the tower foundation as well as the soil could bear the additional load. Once this was confirmed, the project moved forward. Work began with the cutting of a seam on the stem of the tower. The general contract was awarded to Classic Protective Coatings of Menomonie, Wisconsin, which contained and stripped off the lead-based coatings. The elevation change was subcontracted to General Construction Services, Inc. of Stillwater, Minnesota, for $188,000. Two options existed: taking the tank off and adding seven feet to the stem or jacking the tank in place to raise it. Removal of the tank was ruled out because of the confines of the site, which could not have accommodated the two large cranes that would have been necessary. Instead, it was decided to make the cut just above the flared portion of the stem, immediately above the condensate ceiling. Preliminary work began in late January 2005 and took approximately 10 days. Inside, the condensate platform was used for the workers, and another platform was built just below for the jacking equipment. Six 20-foot long jacking beams were welded to the portion of the stem that would be raised. Each of these beams was pinned to one of six 100-ton jacks, which had 24-inch extension heights. On the outside, rings were placed around the stem to keep it from distorting during the raising procedure. “If a wind came up after the top of the stem was extended seven feet on the beams, it could push against one side of the tank, which could push the column and egg-shape it,” said David Webb, the construction manager for General Construction Services. “The rings kept the column round during the jacking process.” With the set-up work complete, the project was performed on Thursday, February 10, 2005. A seam was cut around the stem, which is 31 feet, 8 inches in circumference. The raising took place with four separate lifts of 21 inches each. “We developed a chart, figured the square inches on the jack, and determined that the load was 240,000 pounds,” explained Webb. “In order to move that, we needed to have about 2,380 pounds per square inch [psi] on each jack. Once we started jacking, it jumped to about 2,500 psi, and that’s where it stayed.” The tower was raised with six 20-foot long jacking beams, which were welded to the upper portion of the stem. Continued on next page 4 After the tower was raised seven feet, a small crane was used to lift into place the two half-plates. The crew used a vertical laser with a target on the top landing to monitor the lifting and ensure that all beams rose evenly. After each lift, which took approximately 12 to 15 minutes, the beams were pinned off to hold them in place as the jacks were retracted in order to start another lift. The entire jacking operation took approximately three hours. Once the upper portion had been lifted seven feet, two half-plates, each seven-eighths of an inch thick (1/16 of an inch thicker than the 13/16-inch wall of the stem) were lifted into the opening and welded into place. The tower is now 122 feet high, reaching an elevation of 1,116 feet (with the ground elevation 994 feet at that point). Wagstrom believes that when all the costs are in, including painting, they will have achieved the heightening of the tower for under $400,000, less than half of what they would have spent to dismantle the existing tower and erect a new one. Inspirational Slogans We’d Like to See in the Workplace (But Probably Won’t) Pearls of Wisdom from Despair.com Mediocrity: It takes a lot less time, and most people won’t notice the difference until it’s too late. Doing a job RIGHT the first time gets the job done. Doing the job WRONG 14 times gives you job security. Consulting: If you’re not part of the solution, there’s good money to be made in prolonging the problem. Eagles may soar, but weasels don’t get sucked into jet engines. Motivation: If a pretty poster and a cute saying are all it takes to motivate you, you probably have a very easy job— the kind robots will be doing soon. Artificial Intelligence is no match for Natural Stupidity. Goals: It’s best to avoid standing between a competitive jerk and his goals. Plagiarism saves time. Individuality: Always remember that you are unique . . . just like everybody else. Meetings: None of us is as dumb as all of us. If at first you don’t succeed, try management. Trouble: Luck can’t last a lifetime unless you die young. Never put off until tomorrow what you can avoid altogether. Fear: Until you have the courage to lose sight of the shore, you will never know the terror of being forever lost at sea. Never underestimate the power of very stupid people in large groups. Irresponsibility: No single raindrop believes it is to blame for the flood. Go the extra mile. It makes your boss look like an incompetent slacker. Conformity: When people are free to do as they please, they usually imitate each other. Doubt: In the battle between you and the world, bet on the world. A snooze button is a poor substitute for no alarm clock at all. Failure: When your best just isn’t good enough. 5 Fluoride in Drinking Water Turns 60 that at least 75 percent of the population served by community water systems should be receiving the benefits of optimally fluoridated water by the year 2010. As of 2000, the national percentage of PWS-served population receiving optimally fluoridated water had risen to 66 percent from 62 percent in 1992. In Minnesota, 98 percent of the 3,780,942 residents served by a PWS was being supplied optimally fluoridated water in 2000. That was 74 percent of the total state population. As the concept and benefits of fluoride optimization reach a larger group of residents, it is important to remember the value of engineering controls and monitoring. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency developed a Primary and Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL and SMCL) of 4.0 ppm and 2.0 ppm through its Safe Drinking Water Act. Furthermore, the CDC has developed engineering and treatment recommendations for optimum fluoride levels. Diligent monitoring of fluoride concentrations will help ensure a safe, uniform presence of fluoride at the tap. Finally, continued discussion and research will help us to understand and document the benefits and risks of fluoridated water consumption. Studies focusing on toxicology and total dietary intake of fluoride are ongoing. As part of the Healthy People 2010 program, the ADA, in conjunction with the CDC, will host a national fluoridation symposium in Chicago on July 13-16, 2005. The symposium is open to the public. In addition to recognizing the impact of fluoridation on oral health, it is intended to facilitate communication and update of the science of fluoridation. By David Rindal MDH Public Health Engineer This year marks the 60th anniversary of community water fluoridation in the United States. The practice began at 4 p.m. on January 25, 1945, when Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first city in the nation to supplement its drinking water fluoride level. By fixing the fluoride concentration at an optimum level, Grand Rapids and other communities hoped to improve oral health by preventing tooth decay. The American Dental Association (ADA) has endorsed this practice for over 40 years, and in 1999 the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognized the fluoridation of drinking water as one of the top great public health achievements in the twentieth century because of its important role in the reductions in tooth decay in children (40 to 70 percent) and of tooth loss in adults (40 to 60 percent).1 Community fluoride optimization reached Minnesota when Fairmont began the process in February 1951. By 1962, 58 public water systems (PWSs) were supplying 67 Minnesota communities with fluoridated water (10 additional communities had natural levels above 0.9 parts per million [ppm]). According to the 1960 census results, those 67 communities accounted for 37 percent of the population. The introduction of fluoridated drinking water has occurred across the United States. Most of the expansion has happened through state and local regulation. In Minnesota, municipal PWSs were required by state statute to optimize fluoride concentrations (0.9 to 1.5 ppm) by January 1, 1970. Federal agencies and professional organizations have supported these and similar measures. Recently, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion introduced a program, Healthy People 2010. One of its stated goals is Burt BA, Eklund SA. Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W. B. Saunders Company, 1999:204-20. 1 Richard Marohl of Advanced Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc (AE2S) of Moorhead, Minnesota, won the grand prize in the American Water Works Association’s “Members in Action” photo contest, which was conducted in conjunction of AWWA’s Member Appreciate Week. The photo to the right is of Brian Weiss, an engineer from the AE2S office in Grand Forks, North Dakota, who was testing fire hydrants in Fargo. Richard wasn’t even aware there was a photo contest when he took the picture for the company’s web site. When he heard about the contest, he submitted the photo and, for his efforts, won an all-expenses paid trip for two to Denver. The AWWA web site (http://awwa.org) will have details about this year’s Member Appreciation Week, scheduled for November 6-12, 2005. On the Move The MDH Drinking Water Protection Section, as well as the laboratory, will be moving to a new building later this year. More information, along with an updated list of staff phone numbers, will appear in the Fall 2005 Waterline. 6 Emergency Response CD Available from EPA St. Paul—Continued from page 3 To maintain trust and goodwill with our customers, we eventually sent a letter to the 1,200 residents in the service area, even though the contaminated water never reached most of them. We explained what happened, apologized for any missteps, and offered a $5.00 credit on their accounts. Approximately 250 customers have taken advantage of the offer. Based on what we learned from this event, we continue to work on making long-term improvements to our crisis communication process. None of our staff has ever before confronted an emergency of a similar magnitude. Yet, so many people stepped up to the plate. We are very grateful to the numerous SPRWS and MDH employees who simply went to work, kept the situation under control and, most important, solved and rectified the problem. EPA is making available a compact disc, Emergency Response Tabletop Exercises for Drinking Water and Wastewater Systems (EPA 817-C-05-001). The tabletop exercises on this CD were developed to help train water and wastewater utility workers in the application of their emergency response plans. The exercises contain secondary roles for health officials, laboratories, fire, police, emergency medical services, and local, state, and federal officials. The training goal of the CD is to strengthen the relationships between a water supplier and their emergency response team members and to enable water suppliers to test their emergency response plans before an actual incident occurs. The compact disc may be obtained by calling 1-800-832-7828. Minnesota AWWA Districts Conduct Spring Water Operator Schools The districts within the Minnesota Section American Water Works Association (AWWA) have been busy with their spring schools for water operators. The photo on the left shows a Utility Accessories showcase that was a part of the Southeast District school in Rochester in March. The Metro District school the following week featured a presentation by former professional wrestler Baron Von Raschke, shown in a mock interview with veteran wrestling announcer George Schire. The Southwest and Northeast districts also completed their spring schools, and the Central District will be holding its school in mid-June. Dates for all upcoming training events are available on the MDH web site at http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water/wateroperator/trng/wat_op_sched.html. Surcharge Proposed for Licenses Waterline As part of Governor Tim Pawlenty’s “Drive to Excellence” initiative, which is intended to make state government more efficient and user-friendly, a license surcharge has been proposed in the state legislature that would include a $5 fee for the application, renewal, and issuance of water and wastewater certificates. The money from this surcharge would be deposited into a statewide licensing-system account and appropriated to the commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry to develop and implement a statewide licensing plan. If approved, the surcharge will be effective from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2008. Published quarterly by the Drinking Water Protection Section, Minnesota Department of Health Editor: Stew Thornley Staff: Dick Clark, Jeanette Boothe, Noel Hansen To request this document in another format, call 651-215-0700; TDD 651-215-0707 or toll-free through the Minnesota Relay Service, 1-800-627-3529 (ask for 651-215-0700). The best thing about baseball is that you can do something about yesterday tomorrow. Past issues of the Waterline are available at: http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water/ newsletters.htm —Manny Trillo Major league second baseman, 1973-1989 7 CALENDAR Water Operator Training Minnesota Section, American Water Works Association *June 8-10, Central Water Operators School, Ruttger’s Bay Lake Lodge, Deerwood. Contact Lyle Stai, 320-212-8590. October 5-7, Duluth Entertainment Convention Center. Contact Dave Schultz, 320-650-1059. *October 12, Southwest Water Operators School, Redwood Falls. Contact John Blomme, 507-537-7308. *October 26, Central Water Operators School, St. John’s University, Collegeville. Contact Lyle Stai, 320-212-8590. *October 28, Southeast Water Operators School, American Legion, Faribault. Contact Paul Halvorson, 507-292-5193. *November 29-December 1, Northwest Water Operators School, Best Western, Thief River Falls. Contact Stew Thornley, 651-215-0771. Minnesota Rural Water Association Contact Kyle Kedrowski, 800-367-6792. *June 21, Operation & Maintenance, October 5, Securing Financing for Isle Small Systems, New Ulm July 13, Operation & Maintenance, *October 19, Operation & MainteArgyle nance, Browns Valley *July 19, Operation & Maintenance, October 25, Winterizing Your Water Wadena System, St. Cloud *September 14, Operation & MainOctober 26, Winterizing Your Water tenance, Spring Grove System, Detroit Lakes September 20, Quality Control in November 9, Cross Connections and Water Treatment Laboratories, Medford Backflow Control September 22, Quality Control in November 29, Management Institute, Water Treatment Laboratories, St. Cloud St. Cloud *September 27-29, Water CertificaDecember 6, Operation & Maintetion Exam and Prep, St. Cloud nance, Biwabik September 28, Securing Financing for MRWA Training for Small Systems, St. Cloud Class E Operators American Water Works Association Teleconference November 3, The Changing Workforce, Brooklyn Park, St. Paul, Duluth, North Mankato, and Grand Forks, N. D. Contact Stew Thornley, 651-215-0771. June 7, Winona *Schools/meetings marked with an asterisk include a water certification exam. To be eligible to take a certification exam, applicants must have hands-on operations experience at a drinking water system. For an up-to-date list of events, see the training calendar on the MDH web site at: http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water/wateroperator/trng/wat_op_sched.html MDH Drinking Water Protection web page: http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water Presort Standard US Postage PAID Permit No. 171 St. Paul, MN Environmental Health Division 121 E. 7th Place Suite 220 P. O. Box 64975 St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0975 ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED
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