Another Successful Teacher Institute
MDH Moving in September
The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) Drinking
Water Protection Section, as well as the MDH laboratory,
will be moving in the latter part of September.
The mailing address for samples being sent to the
laboratory will be 601 North Robert Street, St. Paul,
Minnesota 55101 (although samples mailed to the old
address will be forwarded for one year).
The address for Drinking Water Protection staff will
remain as P. O. Box 64975, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0975
(the street address will be 625 North Robert Street).
The new phone numbers for drinking water staff are on
page 7.
A SWAMP-breaking in Ely
For the fifth straight summer, the Education Committee of the
Minnesota Section American Water Works Association (AWWA)
conducted a Drinking Water Institute for educators, and this
year, the committee conducted two Institutes—one in St. Paul
(shown above) and the other in Detroit Lakes. Teachers learn
about drinking water and then develop an action plan for
incorporating inquiry-based activities on drinking water into
their curriculum. Co-sponsored by the Science Museum of
Minnesota and Hamline University Center for Global
Environmental Education, the Institutes are funded by the
Minnesota Department of Health, Minnesota AWWA (and its
individual districts), and The Toro Company Giving Program.
Upcoming Certification Exam Dates
September 14, Spring Grove
September 29, St. Cloud
October 12, Redwood Falls
October 18, Apple Valley
October 19, Browns Valley
October 26, Collegeville
October 28, Faribault
December 1, Thief River Falls
See calendar on back page for more details
Fall 2005
Volume Thirteen/2
The outdoor learning center at Vermilion Community College
(VCC) in Ely will soon have a classroom for water training called
the SWAMP (Safe Water for All Minnesota People). Part of the
school’s program will be to train current and future water
operators. “This program helps people learn about drinking
water treatment, and all of us have a vested interest in that,”
said VCC instructor Steve Kleist.
Ceremonies to kick off construction of the SWAMP were held
in July. Shown with shovels (left to right) are Cindy Cook and
Mark Sloan of MDH, Steve Kleist and Mary Klein of VCC, Mark
Van Avery of the U. S. Forest Service, Mark Wirtanen of
Architectural Resources, Inc., Jon Harris of Laurentian
Environmental Ventures, Inc., and VCC Provost Sue Collins.
Inside: Introduction of MDH Engineers and EPA Manager for Minnesota
Training News
Arsenic Removal Reaches Climax
Lessons from Walkerton
Training News
See page 7 for registration form and information
The 2005 Northwest District Water Operators School will be held at the Best Western Inn of Thief River Falls from
Tuesday, November 29 to Thursday, December 1.
Registration for the school is $100 ($125 after November 16 or at the door). A block of guest rooms is being held until
October 29 at a special rate. Call the Best Western at 218-681-7555 and mention American Water Works
Association. Participants will receive 16 contact hours for their participation. A tentative agenda for the school is below.
(Updated agendas for this and other schools are at http://mnawwa.org/section/districtschools.html.)
Tuesday, November 29
Wednesday, November 30
8:30-noon
• AWWA Web Site Information and
Drinking Water Institute
• My Kids
• Arsenic
• Water System Security
• Water for People
or
• Exam Prep—Math
8:30-noon
Operator Breakfast
District Business Meeting—Kris Knutson, Chair
Product Exposition with Mini-sessions
1:00-4:00
• Examination of Engelstad Arena Water Operations
Thursday, December 1
8:00-noon
• Back Safety
• Filters
• Storage Inspections by Robotics
• Behavioral Modification
or
• Certification Exams (at 10:00)
1:00-4:00
Small Systems
• Cross Connections and Backflow
• Well Testing
• Gimmicks and Gadgets
• Distribution Modeling for Small Systems
or
Surface Water Treatment/Emerging Technologies
• Surface Water Treatment Regulations
• Variable Frequency Drives for Wells
• Setting of Water Rates
• Water Main Sizing and Testing
or
• Exam Prep—General Operations
New Metro Location for
November 3 Teleconference
This fall’s American Water Works Association
teleconference, The Shrinking Workforce: Hype or
Crisis?, will be held on Thursday, November 3 from
11:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. (with registration beginning at
10:30). Downlink locations will be at Memorial Union
Hall at the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks,
and Lake Superior College in Duluth. The Twin Cities
will have a new downlink location, at the Minnesota
Department of Health’s Snelling Office Park in St. Paul,
which is on the corner of Snelling Avenue and Energy
Park Drive, just to the south of the state fairgrounds.
Participants will receive 4 contact hours.
Minnesota AWWA Conference
The Minnesota Section American Water Works
Association Annual Conference will be held at the Duluth
Entertainment and Convention Center from Wednesday,
October 5 to Friday, October 7.
Piping Seminar December 8
The Minnesota AWWA Education Committee, in
conjunction with Northwest Pipe Company, will
conduct a Piping into the 21st Century seminar on
Thursday, December 8 at the MDH Snelling Office
Park in St. Paul.
The seminar will include the following topics: Steel
Pipe, Ductile Iron Pipe, PVC Pressure Pipe Design/
Application, Protective Coatings, Corrosion Control, and
Joint Restraint and Design.
Registration starts at 8:30 a.m. with sessions
beginning at 9:00 and running until 4:00 p.m. The $35
registration fee ($45 after December 1) includes lunch
and refreshments.
Participants will receive 6 contact hours.
Fall 2005 AWWA Operator Schools
• Southwest Water Operators School, Redwood Falls Area
Community Center, Redwood Falls, Wednesday,
October 12.
• Suburban Superintendents School, Redwood Community
Center, Apple Valley, October 18.
• Central Water Operators School, St. John’s University,
Collegeville, Wednesday, October 26.
• Southeast Water Operators School, American Legion,
Faribault, October 28.
2
Drinking Water Protection Profile:
Kim Larsen
Kim Larsen is the new Minnesota Department of
Health engineer for the Central-South district for
Drinking Water Protection in St. Cloud. Although born
in Minnesota, Kim was raised all over the country. She
went to college at Montana State University and lived in
Montana for about 20 years. She worked as a farmer
for 15 of those years, “doing everything from driving a
tractor to marketing cattle.” She moved to St. Cloud in
1999 and opened a consulting business for home interior
and design. She loves to travel and, in Minnesota, enjoys
the great golf, great bass fishing, and all the places to
enjoy nature. Kim has a boyfriend, Wes, and a 12-yearold daughter, Tana. Kim shares her April 24 birthday
with Kelly Clarkson, Chipper Jones, and Barbra Streisand.
Waterline
Published quarterly by the
Drinking Water Protection Section,
Minnesota Department of Health
Editor: Stew Thornley
Staff:
Dick Clark
Jeanette Boothe
Noel Hansen
To request this document in another format,
call 651-215-0700; TDD 651-215-0707
or toll-free through the Minnesota Relay Service,
1-800-627-3529 (ask for 651-215-0700).
Past issues of the Waterline are available at:
http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water/
newsletters.htm
Waterworks Quiz
1. A chain of custody for a sample legally proves that:
a. possession of the sample was under one person at all times.
b. responsible people had possession of the sample at all times.
c. the sample was locked up at all times.
d. the sample was properly analyzed.
2. The discharge rate of a piston-type pump
a. is constant as the main drive rpm changes.
b. is constant at a constant speed.
c. varies inversly with the head.
d. varies with the total dynamic head.
3. Both alum and ferric sulfate are affected by
a. alkalinity.
b. filter media selection.
c. other coagulants.
d. sunlight.
Bonus Question:
Translate: It is fruitless to attempt to indoctrinate a
superannuated canine with innovative maneuvers.
Answers on page 6
3
Arsenic Removal Comes to Climax
the plant for pilot testing. At the
Railroad tracks run through the
end of the testing period, the water
Red River Valley between
system may purchase the plant for
Moorhead and East Grand Forks in
$1, an opportunity that Climax took
northwestern Minnesota. Adjacent
advantage of. The water system is
to the tracks is U. S. Hwy. 75, with
responsible for related infrastructure
towns every five to seven miles,
costs, and Climax had to come up
their proximity determined by the
with $100,000 for a new lift station
need for water stops for the trains.
and a structure to house the plant
Along this same corridor, but
equipment. Gunderson said they
below the surface, pockets of
raised water bills by an average of
arsenic are present in the ground.
$2 per customer per month to cover
Communities such as Sabin,
these costs and adds that they got
Dilworth, Nielsville, Climax, and
a bargain since the EPA contribuFisher have been contending with
tion to the upgrade is $200,000.
the problem, as have McIntosh and
Gayhart Gunderson at the new arsenic plant in Climax.
Gunderson added that they
Fosston, along U. S. Hwy. 2.
The cities have contended with the issue in different ways. considered a hook-up to Marshall-Polk Rural Water but that
Fisher, for example, is hooking up to Marshall-Polk Rural this would have resulted in water bills being raised by $6 a
Water System; Nielsville has drilled two new wells, both deep month, three times the increase that resulted from putting in
enough to get below the arsenic. The city of Sabin was one the new plant. In addition, Gunderson said that except for
of four community water systems in Minnesota to be the arsenic issue, their system has been working well for them.
approved for a demonstration plant for arsenic removal from “We’ve got good wells,” Gunderson said.
The two wells, each 141 feet deep, had been producing
the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Its story
was profiled in the Fall 2004 Waterline. Climax, a city water with levels of 36 parts per billion (ppb) of arsenic.
approximately 80 miles north of Sabin, has also constructed a Although high, these levels were still well below the
maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 50 ppb that had been
demonstration plant courtesy of the EPA.
For Climax, the demonstration plant happened after water in effect for many years. In the 1990s, however, the EPA
superintendent Gayhart Gunderson read about the EPA looked closer at the health effects associated with arsenic
program and contacted Karla Peterson at the Minnesota and eventually lowered the MCL to 10 ppb, with the new
Department of Health. Peterson had been coordinating the standard to take effect in January 2006.
Until the arsenic issue emerged, only chlorine and fluoride
application process that resulted in four Minnesota systems
being selected for demonstration plants. (In addition to Sabin were added to the water. Gunderson began taking care of
and Climax, the city of Stewart and Big Sauk Mobile Home the water on a part-time basis in 1967. Employed by a manuPark were approved by the EPA.) “The EPA was impressed facturer of liquid fertilizer at the time, Gunderson would stop
that the state was getting involved with this,” explained at the wellhouse to check the tower and system on his way to
Gunderson, “which helped with getting the demonstration work each morning. Now that he is retired, he is able to
spend more time with the water system, which also requires
plant.”
Under the program, the EPA works with the system to more attention with the addition of the new plant.
determine the best treatment alternative and then provides Continued on next page
Communities near Climax have dealt with arsenic issues in different ways, such as new wells in Nielsville (left) and a hookup to
Marshall-Polk Rural Water System by the city of Fisher (right).
4
The plant has its two wells in a small building; a new structure was added on to house the filters and retention tanks.
The ferric chloride mixture is added to the water out of the
well at the same time as sodium hypochlorite, which
replaced the chlorine gas. The flow remains continuous but
slows as it passes through the retention tanks. The water
then splits and goes into the filters at a pressure of 70 pounds
per square inch (psi). An automatic backwash takes place
when the pressure differential reaches 20 psi (i. e., when it
exits the filters at no more than 50 psi); in addition, a
backwash will occur every 48 hours or after 24 hours of
service, whichever comes first.
“It’s really simple, the process itself,” says Gunderson,
noting that the plant has also been effective. With the
addition of the iron to facilitate the arsenic removal, the
levels of arsenic are down to 6 ppb, well below the new
standard that will take effect next January.
The plant consists of two filters, containing Macrolite
media made by Kinetico, and two retention tanks, which slow
down the flow to allow more time for the iron to oxidize.
“The arsenic clings to the iron, so you’re removing the iron,
which takes the arsenic out,” explains Gunderson.
A problem the system had, however, was the lack of
naturally occurring iron. When the plant went on-line in
August of 2004, it brought the arsenic levels down to 10 ppb,
right on the edge of the new MCL. To enhance the arsenic
removal even further, in early 2005 Gunderson began adding
iron to the water. He developed a mixture of water and 35
percent ferric chloride; with 34 pounds of the ferric chloride
and 392 pounds of water, the mixture brings the ferric
chloride down to six percent. Gunderson mixes a new batch
every 15 days.
The Soon-to-be Arsenic MCL
By Karla Peterson
As of the summer of 2005, approximately 30 community water supplies in Minnesota currently have at least one entry point
to the distribution system (well or treatment plant) that exceeds 10 micrograms per liter (ì g/L) in arsenic. The Arsenic Rule,
effective January 2006, requires that community supplies meet the maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 10 ì g/L. Most of
these 30 public water supplies have already taken measures to reduce arsenic to less than 10 ì g/L, and all of these supplies
are required to find an alternative source, add treatment, or provide blending to reduce the arsenic concentration in the
distribution system.
The Minnesota Department of Health has taken quarterly samples at each entry point to the distribution system at these
supplies. The results from those samples are averaged to determine which entry points are in exceedance. Once the rule is
effective, a supply that has exceeded the MCL must continue quarterly monitoring and public notification until the result is
reliably and consistently below the MCL.
Supplies have several options in meeting the MCL. Some may choose to find an alternative source (new well or hookup to
another supply), add treatment, or blend water from multiple sources to reduce arsenic concentrations.
Some systems may have the option to drill a new well with lower arsenic concentrations, which may or may not contain
elevated concentrations of other contaminants. There are several treatment options available for arsenic removal, including
lime softening, conventional treatment, anion exchange, activated alumina, adsorptive media, membrane filtration, reverse
osmosis, and optimized iron/manganese filtration.
If a supply chooses treatment as a solution, most treatment options require that arsenic be oxidized prior to removal, since
soluble arsenic is difficult to remove by most treatment methods. For those supplies with iron/manganese filtration, removal
of arsenic may be a matter of modifying existing treatment (adding chemical feed and coagulation/flocculation).
Some community water supplies have already taken the steps to reduce arsenic and have either installed treatment (Andover,
Big Sauk Lake Mobile Home Park, Climax, Cokato, Dawson, Green Isle, Hamburg, and Northome), water-main interconnects (Alberta, Dilworth, Echo, Fisher, and Sunnyside Care Center), or new wells (Marshall-Polk Rural Water System,
Nielsville, Ottertail Nursing Home, and Winsted).
Other community water supplies are working to meet the new MCL and are in the design or construction phase to meet the
rule by January 2006 (Fosston, Hanley Falls, Sabin, Stewart, and Ulen).
5
Sakry Blue (Union Blue, that is)
International Falls water superintendent Tom Sakry (shown at the base of the
statue in the photo to the right) set out to follow the military steps of Jacob
Lemm, his great-grandfather who, according to family lore, had fought with
Company G of the First Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which
distinguished itself in the battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. Tom
toured the battlefield and posed next to the Minnesota statue at Gettysburg
this summer. However, he also learned that “the family myth was definitely a
myth.” Jacob was in the Ninth Minnesota, not the First. Jacob did see action
at Brices Cross Roads in Mississippi, where the Ninth Minnesota fought a
rear-guard action in June of 1864. Many of the Ninth (but not Jacob) were
captured and sent to the notorious prison at Andersonville, Georgia. Tom
plans to do more research on his ancestor and more traveling.
EPA Manager Visits Minnesota
Quiz Answers
1. b
2. b
3. a
Bonus Question: You can’t teach an old
dog new tricks.
Lynne Roberts, the
Environmental Protection
Agency state program
manager for Minnesota
out of Region 5 in
Chicago, visited her
troops with a trip to
St. Paul in July. “I’m
pleased to be associated
with such a dedicated
group of professionals,”
Roberts said.
A native of the
Chicago area, Lynne is a baseball fan in general and a Cubs fan in
particular. Her hobbies include running (she is a marathoner) and tap
dancing. She has two cats, Mary and Lily, and one husband.
Lessons from Walkerton
The June 2005 issue of Opflow, published by American Water Works Association, had an article on a waterborne disease
caused by an breakthrough of E. coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter bacteria in Walkerton, Ontario, in May of 2000. The
article included a list of practices that should be established and followed by operators to prevent other waterborne outbreaks:
• Operators must establish acceptable performance limits
for these operational parameters and continuously
monitor them for warning signs of abnormal conditions.
• Operators must understand their water system, including
major contamination hazards in relation to the system’s
barriers against contamination and the capabilities of those
barriers for ensuring safe water.
• Operators must recognize when they are facing a
problem that is beyond their understanding or training and
call for assistance.
• Operators must translate knowledge of their system
into operational monitoring parameters that warn of an
increase in risk (e. g., rising source water turbidity) or
inadequate performance of barriers to contamination
(e. g., reduction in chlorine residual or increase in filter
effluent turbidity).
• Operators need to document “near failures” so that
lessons can be learned from such close calls.
• Operators’ understanding of their system should include
recognition of any inherent vulnerability that needs
improvement to reduce contamination risks.
• Operators must work with management to anticipate
plausible abnormal conditions and plan effective responses
well before a serious incident occurs, including
appropriate notification of regulatory authorities.
Preparedness should support but not replace the
need for thoughtful analysis and problem solving as
events unfold.
• Operators need to be prepared to take ownership of
problems and lead efforts to ensure their managers fully
understand the existence of problems that must be
rectified.
The entire article is at http://awwa.org/communications/opflow/2005/June/Features/Opflow_Feature_1_0605.cfm.
Reprinted from Opflow, Vol. 31, No. 6 (June 2005), by permission.
Copyright © 2005, American Water Works Association.
6
St. Paul MDH Drinking Water Protection Section Contact Information
Downtown Staff Scheduled to Move September 23, 2005
New Address:
625 North Robert Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
Same P. O. Box:
P. O. Box 64975, 55164-0975
Phone numbers:
Receptionist: 651-201-4700
Fax: 651-201-4701
Renee Anderson: 651-201-4668
Mike Baker: 651-201-4651
Milt Bellin: 651-201-4699
Justin Blum: 651-201-4698
Jeanette Boothe: 651-201-4697
Dick Clark: 651-201-4667
Cindy Cook: 651-201-4696
Kathy Corson: 651-201-4695
Larry Curry: 651-201-4694
Al Epp: 651-201-4693
Sheila Grow: 651-201-4692
Gail Haglund: 651-201-4691
Noel Hansen: 651-201-4690
Dave Hokanson: 651-201-4689
Brian Johnson: 651-201-4688
Sarah Johnson: 651-201-4666
Marilyn Krause: 651-201-4664
Melissa LaFayette: 651-201-4687
Jim Lundy: 651-201-4649
Yarta Clemens Major: 651-201-4686
Dennis Maki: 651-201-4665
Doug Mandy: 651-201-4647
Judy McDermott: 651-201-4663
Madeline Merck: 651-201-4684
Brian Noma: 651-201-4683
Chris O’Brien: 651-201-4682
Christine Oliver: 651-201-4662
Bruce Olsen: 651-201-4681
Carrie Olsen: 651-201-4680
Karla Peterson: 651-201-4679
Lih-in Rezania: 651-201-4661
David Rindal: 651-201-4660
Steve Robertson: 651-201-4648
Theresa Roble: 651-201-4659
Kathy Russell: 651-201-4678
John Schnickel: 651-201-4658
Mark Sloan: 651-201-4652
Jerry Smith: 651-201-4657
Bob Smude: 651-201-4677
Rich Soule: 651-201-4676
Cindy Swanson: 651-201-4656
Stew Thornley: 651-201-4655
Jim Walsh: 651-201-4654
Kelly Wheaton: 651-201-4653
Betty Wheeler: 651-201-4669
Trudi Witkowski: 651-201-4670
Pauline Wuoti: 651-201-4674
REGISTRATION FORM FOR TELECONFERENCE AND FALL SCHOOLS
You may combine fees on one check if more than one person is attending a school; however, please make a copy of this
form for each person. Questions regarding registration, contact Jeanette Boothe at 651-215-1321 (651-201-4697 after
September 23).
To receive an exam application and/or study guide, contact Noel Hansen at 651-215-0762 (651-201-4690 after September
23) or Cindy Cook at 651-215-0751 (651-201-4696 after September 23).
Southwest School, October 12, 2005, Redwood Falls Area Community Center, Redwood Falls. Fee: $25 ($30 after
October 8 or at the door).
Southeast School, October 28, 2005, American Legion, Faribault. Fee: $25 ($30 at the door).
Northwest School, November 29-December 1, 2005, Best Western Inn of Thief River Falls. Fee: $100 ($125 after
November 16 or at the door).
AWWA Teleconference: The Shrinking Workforce: Hype or Crisis?, November 3, 2005.
Fee: $65 ($85 after October 27 or at the door) Duluth; $55 ($75 after October 27 or at the door) for St. Paul (no lunch
served at this site); $65 for Grand Forks until October 27 (no late registrations accepted for this site).
Check the location you wish to attend: ____ Duluth ____ St. Paul
____ Grand Forks
Piping into the 21st Century, December 8, 2005, Snelling Office Park, St. Paul. Fee: $35 ($45 after December 1).
Name
Employer
Address
City
Zip
Day Phone
E-mail Address
Please enclose the appropriate fee. Make check payable to Minnesota AWWA. Mail this form and fee to Drinking
Water Protection Section, Minnesota Department of Health, P. O. Box 64975, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0975.
Registration for the following schools must be directed to the person listed:
October 18, 2005 Suburban Utilities Superintendents School, Redwood Community Center, Apple Valley. Fee: $25. Send
to Paul Coone, City of New Hope, 5500 International Parkway, New Hope, Minnesota 55428 (checks payable to SUSA).
October 26, 2005, Central Water Operators School, St. John’s University, Collegeville. Contact Lyle Stai, 320-212-8590.
7
CALENDAR
Water Operator Training
Minnesota Section, American
Water Works Association
October 5-7, Duluth Entertainment
Convention Center. Contact Dave
Schultz, 320-650-1059.
*October 12, Southwest Water
Operators School, Redwood Falls.
Contact John Blomme, 507-537-7308.
*October 26, Central Water
Operators School, St. John’s University,
Collegeville. Contact Lyle Stai,
320-212-8590.
*October 28, Southeast Water
Operators School, American Legion,
Faribault. Contact Paul Halvorson,
507-292-5193.
*November 29-December 1,
Northwest Water Operators School, Best
Western Inn of Thief River Falls.
Contact Stew Thornley, 651-215-0771
(651-201-4655 after September 23).
Piping Into the 21st Century
Decenber 8, Snelling Office Park,
St. Paul, Contact Stew Thornley,
651-215-0771 (651-201-4655 after
September 23).
Minnesota Rural Water Association Contact Kyle Kedrowski, 800-367-6792.
*September 14, Operation &
October 26, Winterizing Your Water
Maintenance, Spring Grove
System, Detroit Lakes
September 20, Quality Control in
November 9, Cross Connections and
Water Treatment Laboratories, Medford Backflow Control
September 22, Quality Control in
November 29, Management Institute,
Water Treatment Laboratories, St. Cloud St. Cloud
*September 27-29, Water CertificaDecember 6, Operation &
tion Prep and Exam, St. Cloud
Maintenance, Biwabik
September 28, Securing Financing for
MRWA Training for
Small Systems, St. Cloud
Nonmunicipal
and Class E
October 5, Securing Financing for
Small Systems, New Ulm
Operators
*October 19, Operation &
September 8, Brandon
Maintenance, Browns Valley
September 14, Monticello
October 25, Winterizing Your Water
September 20, Virginia
System, St. Cloud
Vermilion Community College, Ely,
Contact Steve Kleist, 800-657-3608 or
218-365-7281
American Water Works
September 21-23, Surface Water
Association Teleconference
September 26-28, Church Watercare
November 3, The Shrinking
Workforce: Hype or Crisis?, St. Paul, *Suburban Superintendents School
October 18, Redwood Community
Duluth, and Grand Forks, N. D.
Contact Stew Thornley, 651-215-0771 Center, Apple Valley, Contact Paul
Coone, 763-592-6762.
(651-201-4655 after September 23).
*Schools/meetings marked with an asterisk include a water certification exam. To be eligible to take a
certification exam, applicants must have hands-on operations experience at a drinking water system.
For an up-to-date list of events, see the training calendar on the MDH web site at:
http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water/wateroperator/trng/wat_op_sched.html
MDH Drinking Water Protection web page: http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/water
Presort Standard
US Postage
PAID
Permit No. 171
St. Paul, MN
Environmental Health Division
121 E. 7th Place Suite 220
P. O. Box 64975
St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0975
ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED