Supplementary Table 2. DUBs that are altered in disease DUB family DUB Mutation Deleted in the cerebrovascular angiopathy Moyamoya (33). Translocated in prolymphocytic T-cell leukemia (3). Altered expression JAMM/MPN+ BRCC3 Overexpressed in lymphoma, seminoma (39). JAMM/MPN+ COP5S JAMM/MPN+ COP6S Amplified in breast cancer (55). JAMM/MPN+ EIF3H Amplified in breast & prostate cancer (35). JAMM/MPN+ MPND JAMM/MPN+ MYSM1 Mutated in 2% of cancers including large intestine & skin (11). JAMM/MPN+ PRPF8 Retinitis pigmentosa type 13 (9). Mutated in 5% of cancers, including lymphoid, large intestine, skin, upper aerodigestive tract (11). JAMM/MPN+ POH1 JAMM/MPN+ AMSH JAMM/MPN+ AMSH-LP Josephin ATXN3 Expanded repeat in Machado-Joseph disease (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3) (24). Josephin ATXN3L Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). Josephin JOSD1 Overexpressed in NSCLC (28), downregulated in lymphoma & colorectal cancer (39). OTU OTUB1 Overexpressed in bladder cancer (39). OTU OTUB2 Overexpressed in breast & colorectal cancer (39). OTU OTUD1 Downregulated in lymphoma, colorectal & lung cancer (39). OTU OTUD3 Mutated in 86% of large intestine cancers (11). OTU OTUD4 Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine & upper aerodigestive tract (11). OTU OTUD6B Overexpressed in NSCLC, melanoma (28). Overexpressed in colon cancer (28). Downregulated in colorectal cancer (39). Overexpressed in lymphoma, brain, colorectal, and 8 other cancers (28, 39). Mutated in Microcephaly–capillary malformation (MIC-CAP) syndrome (30). Downregulated in stomach cancer (28). Overexpressed in colorectal & kidney cancer, downregulated seminoma (39). Downregulated in seminoma (39). Overexpressed in colorectal cancer (39). OTU Cezanne2 OTU Cezanne OTU A20 OTU VCPIP1 UCH BAP1 UCH UCHL1 UCH UCHL3 USP CYLD USP DUB3 USP USP1 USP USP2 USP USP3 USP USP4 USP USP5 USP USP6 USP USP7 USP USP8 USP USP9X Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 9% of cancers, including lymphoid & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutations associated with immunopathologies like Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis and type 1 diabetes (10). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin, urinary tract & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 8% of cancers, including ocular melanoma, kidney, mesothelioma (11), both somatic (5, 18, 36) and germline mutations associated with a cancer predisposition syndrome (1, 45, 48) are reported. S18Y polymorphism may protect against development of degenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s (41) and Alzheimer’s (50), or affect age of onset in Huntington’s (34). Downregulated in brain cancer (39). Downregulated in colorectal cancer (39). Overexpressed in head & neck, kidney, leukaemia, lymphoma & 6 other cancers (39), downregulated in certain lymphomas (7, 39). Overexpressed in NSCLC lung cancer (20, 28, 39), colon and pancreatic cancers (46, 51), downregulated in brain, colorectal & kidney cancer (28, 39). Overexpressed in colorectal cancer, downregulated in seminoma (39). Germline mutations in familial cylindromatosis (4). Mutated in 2% cancers, including skin (11). Mutated in 4% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & urinary tract (11). Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine (11). Heart failure predisposition locus close to USP3 (42). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin, upper aerodigestive tract & urinary tract (11). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & urinary tract (11). Aneurysmal bone cyst (benign neoplasm), translocation t(16;17)(q22;p13) with CDH11 causes USP6 transcriptional up-regulation (6). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). P53 pathway SNPs associated with prostate cancer (44) and infertility (23) include USP7. Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 6% of cancers, including haematopoeitic & lymphoid, large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 50% pancreatic cancers (37). Suggestive association of USP9X SNP with premature ovarian failure (25). Downregulated in melanoma, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, lung, liver, colorectal & stomach cancer (19, 21, 28, 29, 39). Overexpressed in brain, sarcoma & stomach cancer (28, 39), downregulated in leukaemia & seminoma (39). Downregulated in colorectal & kidney cancer (39), overexpressed in prostate (16) and ovarian cancers (52), downregulated in breast cancer (32). Overexpressed in brain cancer (39). Overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma & small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (17), bladder & prostate cancer (54), downregulated in SCLC (12). Downregulated in kidney cancer (39). Overexpressed in prostate cancer (43). Overexpressed in lung cancer (28), low expression associated poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer (37). Deletions in male infertility (40). Mutated in 5% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). USP USP9Y USP USP10 USP USP11 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine (11). Overexpressed in melanoma, leukaemia & sarcoma, downregulated in brain cancer [3, 4]. USP USP13 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Overexpressed in leukaemia (39). USP USP14 USP USP15 Amplified in glioblastoma, breast cancer and ovarian cancer (8). Downregulated in paclitaxel resistant ovarian cancer (49). USP USP16 Translocation in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (inversion inv(21)(q21;q22) with RUNX1/AML1) (14). Mutated in 2% of cancers including large intestine (11). Downregulated in breast cancer (28). USP USP17 Overexpressed in melanoma & colon cancer [3, 4]. Overexpressed in breast & kidney cancer [3, 4], overexpressed in ovarian cancer (52). Overexpressed in lung, colon, esophagus & cervical cancer (31). Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Copy number gain in cancer (22). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine (11). USP USP19 USP USP21 USP USP22 USP USP24 USP USP25 USP USP26 USP USP28 USP USP29 USP USP31 Mutated in 4% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). Overexpressed in lymphoma, downregulated in seminoma (39). USP USP32 Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). Overexpressed in breast cancer (2). USP USP33 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine (11). USP USP34 Mutated in 8% of cancers, including large intestine, ovary, prostate & skin (11). Overexpressed in melanoma (28), breast & colorectal cancer (15), downregulated in lymphoma & breast (28). SNP candidate disease gene for Parkinson’s (late onset) (27). Mutated in 4% of cancers including breast, large intestine, ovary, prostate, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 3% of cancers including large intestine, liver & skin (11). SNP associated with Crohn’s disease (47). Mutated in male infertility. Mutated in 4% of cancers, including large intestine, skin, upper aerodigestive tract & urinary tract (11). SNP may be associated woth male infertility (53). Mutated in 4% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 4% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Downregulated in breast (28). Overexpressed in breast cancer (38), downregulated in lymphoma (28). Overexpressed in kidney cancer, downregulated in lymphoma (39). USP USP36 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). USP USP37 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including skin (11). USP USP38 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine (11). USP USP40 SNP candidate disease gene for Parkinson’s (late onset) (27). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine (11). USP USP42 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). USP USP44 USP USP45 USP USP46 USP USP47 USP USP48 USP USP49 USP USP51 USP USP53 USP USP54 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine (11). USP USPL1 Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). USP PARP11 Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine (11). Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Certain haplotypes may be associated with major depressive disorder (13). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 3% of cancers, including large intestine, skin, upper aerodigestive tract & urinary tract (11). Overexpressed in colorectal cancer, downregulated in lymphoma (39). Downregulated in seminoma (39). Downregulated in breast cancer (39). Overexpressed in leukaemia, downregulated in brain, oesophageal & kidney cancer (39). Downregulated in breast cancer & seminoma (39). Overexpressed in melanoma (28). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine, skin & upper aerodigestive tract (11). Mutated in 2% of cancers, including large intestine & skin (11). In a duplicated genomic region in Cantu syndrome, a rare condition characterized clinically by hypertrichosis, cardiomegaly and bone abnormalities (26). Downregulated in breast, colorectal, lung and lymphoma (39). Overexpressed in colorectal cancer, downregulated lymphoma, seminoma (39). Criteria for inclusion Oncomine (accessed 10/2012): p<0.0001, 2-fold change, top 10% of genes, 3 or more studies/comparisons COSMIC (accessed 10/2012): mutated in at least 2% of all tumors, examples of tumor types given where 2 or more studies and >10% positive References 1. Abdel-Rahman MH, Pilarski R, Cebulla CM, Massengill JB, Christopher BN, Boru G, Hovland P, and Davidorf FH. 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