gFjp 02
rhj;jpakhd nghJthd tpdhf;fs;;
,y.
1.
Nfs;tp
gjpy;
gy;fiyf;fof mDkjpf;F
mJ fhfpj tpz;zg;gq;fspy; tpuakhf;fg;gLk; Neuj;ij
,izajsj;jpD}lhf tpz;zg;gpj;jy;
Fiwg;gNjhL tpiuthf ntl;Lg;Gs;spapid ntspaplTk; cjTk;.
Vd; fl;lhakhdJ?
,izajs tpz;zg;gq;fspdJ ghJfhg;G>Neu;j;jp g.kh.M tpd;
nghWg;ghFk;.
2.
,yj;jpudpay; tpz;zg;gj;jpidg;
g+h;j;jpnra;tjw;fhd
mwpTWj;jy;fis ehd; vt;thW
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ?
3.
,yj;jpudpay; tpz;zg;gj;jpidg;
g+h;j;jpnra;tjw;F Kd; jahu;nra;a
Njitahd mwpTWj;jy;fs; midj;Jk; gy;fiyf;fof
mDkjpfs; ifE}ypd; gFjp 5y; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
mj;Jld; ,yj;jpudpay; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;
FwpaPl;bw;F Rl;bia (Cursor) I efu;j;Jtjd; %yKk;
tpz;zg;gj;ijg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fisg;
ngwyhk;.
mj;Jld; jfty; njhopEl;g epiyaj;Jld; (1919)
njhlu;Gnfhz;Lk; jfty;fisg; ngwyhk;.
cq;fSf;F Njitg;gLgit :
• 2016> f.ngh.j(c/j) guPl;irf;F gad;gLj;jpa Njrpa
milahs ml;il (NIC)
Ntz;bait ahit?
•
Njrpa milahs ml;ilapd; ,U gf;fq;fSk; ];Nfd;
nra;ag;gl;l gpujp(cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gifg;glk; xd;wpid
khdtu; gad;gLj;jp ,Ug;gpd;> milahsj;ij
cWjpg;gLj;Jk; rj;jpaNthiy Xd;wpid
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gifg;glj;jpw;F gjpyhf gjpNtw;wy;
Ntz;Lk;.)
•
kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup
•
ifalf;f njhiyNgrp (njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; ckJ
je;ijapd;/jhapd;/ghJfhtyupd; my;yJ ckf;F
neUf;fkhdtupd; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fkhf ,Uf;fyhk;)
4.
5.
ve;jnthU egUk; ,e;j
2016 Mk; Mz;L f.ngh.j. (c/j) guPl;irapy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ
,yj;jpudpay; ,e;j Nritiag;
%d;W “S” rpj;jpfisg; ngw;w guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; khj;jpuk;
gad;gLj;j KbAkh?
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.
,yj;jpudpay; Nritiag;
•
gad;gLj;jp gjpTnra;a
Njrpa milahs ml;iliag; gad;gLj;jhJ flTr;rPl;L
my;yJ mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gifg;glj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp
f.ngh.j. (c/j) ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wpatu;fs;.
Kbahjtu;fs; ahH?
•
tpz;zg;gpf;Fk;nghOJ Njrpa milahs ml;il ,y;yhj
tpz;zg;gjhupfs;.
•
mDkjpf; ifNal;bd; gpupT 1.7 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cau;
fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; cs;thup khztu;fshf gjpT nra;j
my;yJ gjpTnra;Js;s khztu;fs;.
6.
,yj;jpudpay; tpz;zg;gj;ij jkpo;
KbahJ. ,yj;jpudpay; tpz;zg;gk; Mq;fpy nkhopapy; kl;LNk
my;yJ rpq;fs nkhopapy; G+u;j;jp
G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
nra;a KbAkh?
7.
8.
gjpTnra;jYk; tpz;zg;gj;ij epug;gp
,y;iy. gjpT nra;tjw;fhd gbKiwfis Kjypy;
rku;g;gpj;jYk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
G+u;j;jpnra;ayhk;. ePq;fs; tpUk;gpd; gpd;du; tpz;zg;gj;ij epug;gp
eilngw Ntz;Lkh?
rku;g;gpf;fyhk;.
tpz;zg;gj;ij epug;Gk;NghJ ehd;F
,y;iy. ve;jnthU gbKiwapYk; Nrkpj;Jtpl;L ePq;fs;
gbKiwfisAk; xNu Neuj;jpy;
ntspNawyhk;. gpd;du; ePq;fs; ntspNawpa gbKiwapypUe;J
epug;Gjy; Ntz;Lkh?
njhluyhk;.
fy;tpahz;L 2016/2017
27
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Midf;FO
9.
kpd;dQ;rypid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
ckJ ];Ngk;/ [q; (spam/junk) miltpid guPl;rpf;Ff.
KbahJs;sJ. ehd; vd;d nra;tJ?
10.
ifalf;f njhiyNgrpf;F gjpyhf
,y;iy. ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpia kl;LNk gad;gLj;jyhk;.
CDMA njhiyNgrpiag; gad;gLj;jp
FWQ;nra;jp FwpaPl;ilg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAkh?
11.
ehd; verification ,izg;gpidg;
Kfg;gf;fj;jpy; cs;s “cs;Eioa ,q;Nf mOj;jTk;” vDk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vg;gb?
verification ,izg;gpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tPh;fs;.
ngw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. ehd;
njupit mOj;jTk;. mg;nghOJ “kPSUthf;fy;” vDk; njupit
verification ,izg;gpidg;
ePq;fs; ghh;f;fKbAk;. mj;;njupit mOj;Jtjd; %yk;
mwpTWj;jy;fisg; gpd;gw;wTk;. mg;nghOJ ePq;fs; kPz;Lk;
verification link ,idAk; FWQ;nra;jp Clhf nraw;gLj;jy;
FwpaPl;bidAk; ngWtPu;fs;. gpd; ePq;fs; Gjpa verification link
,idAk; nraw;gLj;jy; FwpaPl;ilAk; gad;gLj;jp ckJ
fzf;fpid nraw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
12.
ehd; FWQ;nra;jp FwpaPl;ilg; (SMS
Code) ngw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy.
Kfg;gf;fj;jpy; cs;Eiotjw;fhd njupit mOj;jTk;. gpd;
“kPSUthf;fy;” njupit mOj;Jtjd; %yk; FWQ;nra;jp
FwpaPl;il kPs cUthf;fpf;nfhs;sTk;.
ePq;fs; verification ,izg;gpidAk; FWQ;nra;jp FwpaPl;ilAk;
kWgb ngWtPh;fs;. mLj;J ePq;fs; Gjpa ,izg;gpidAk; Gjpa
FWQ;nra;jp FwpaPl;ilAk; gad;gLj;jp cq;fs; fzf;if
nraw;gLj;jyhk;.
fy;tpahz;L 2016/2017
28
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Midf;FO
13.
“kPSUthf;fy;” njupit gad;gLj;jp
kPSUthf;fy; verification
Kfg;gf;fj;jpy; cs;Eiotjw;fhd njupit mOj;jTk;.
“kPSUthf;fy;” vDk; njupit ePq;fs; ghh;f;fKbAk;.
,izg;gpid my;yJ FWQ;nra;jp
FwpaPl;il vt;thW
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ?
“kPSUthf;fy;”; njupit mOj;jp jq;fsJ Njrpa milahs
ml;il ,yf;fj;jpid gjpTnra;J rku;g;gpf;fTk;.
mLj;J gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpy; jq;fspd;
gjptpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ jq;fshy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l
kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpapYs;s “@” FwpaPl;bw;F Kd; tUfpd;w
vOj;Jf;fisAk; ([email protected]) mj;Jld; njhiyNgrp
,yfj;jpDila ,Wjp ehd;F ,yf;fq;fisAk; (077***1596)
gjpT nra;aTk;.
mLj;J jq;fspd; kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpapD}lhf “verification link ”
IAk;; kw;Wk; ifalf;fj;njhiyNgrpapD}lhf
“nraw;gLj;jy;
FwpaPl;bidAk;”; (Activation Code) IAk; ngWtPh;fs;.
14.
,yj;jpudpay; NritapDs; vd;dhy;
cs;Eioa Kbatpy;iy. “jtwhd
jq;sJ Njrpa milahs ml;il ,yf;fk; gy;fiyf;fof
Njrpa milahs ml;il ,yf;fk;”
nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,yj;jpudpy;
vDk; nra;jp Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
Nritapy; cs;Eotjw;F Kd;ghf jhq;fs; Kjypy; gjpTnra;J
khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpd; ,yj;jpudpy; Nritapy; gjpT
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Kfg;gf;fj;jpy; “gjpT nra;tjw;F ,q;Nf mOj;jTk;” vDk;
njupit mOj;jTk;.
15.
vd;dhy; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs;
Kfg;gf;fj;jpy; “cs;Eiotjw;F ,q;Nf mOj;jTk;” njupit
Mizf;FOtpd; ,yj;jpudpay;
mOj;jTk;. ,g;nghOJ Njrpa milahs ml;il ,yf;fk;
Nritf;fhd flTr;nrhy;iy Qhgfk;
kw;Wk; flTr;nrhy;iy gjptjw;fhd gFjpiaf; fhzyhk;.
itj;jpUf;f Kbatpy;iy.
fy;tpahz;L 2016/2017
29
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Midf;FO
,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; “flTr;nrhy;iy kwe;Jtpl;Buh” vDk;
njupit ghh;f;fKbAk;. “flTr;nrhy;iy kwe;Jtpl;Buh” vDk;
njupit mOj;jp Njrpa milahs ml;il ,yf;fj;ij
gjpTnra;J rku;g;gpf;fTk;.
mLj;J gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpy; jq;fspd;
gjptpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ jq;fshy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l
kpd;dQ;Qy; KfthpapYs;s “@” FwpaPl;bw;F Kd; tUfpd;w
vOj;Jf;fisAk; ([email protected]) mj;Jld; njhiyNgrp
,yfj;jpDila ,Wjp ehd;F ,yf;fq;fisAk; (077***1596)
gjpT nra;aTk;.
,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; jq;fspd; kpd;dQ;Qy; KfthpapD}lhf
“flTr;nrhy;iy kPs jpUj;jpaikg;gjw;fhd ,izg;G”idAk;
ifj;njhiyNgrpapD}lhf
“kwf;fg;gl;l flTr;nrhy;
FwpaPl;bid”Ak; ngWtPh;fs;.
16.
“flTr;nrhy;iy kwe;Jtpl;Buh”
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpd; ,yj;jpudpay;
vDk; njupit gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ
Nritapdhy; jq;fspd; kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthpf;F mDg;gg;gl;l
flTr;nrhy;iy kPs khw;wpaikf;f
verification link I mOj;jTk;.
KbahkYs;sJ. Vnddpy;
“jfty;fs; nraw;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy”
vd;w nra;jp Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
jfty;fis nraw;gLj;j ehd; vd;d
nra;a KbAk;?
17.
jtWjyhf gjpTnra;ag;gl;l
ngWNgWfs; my;yJ ghlrhiyia
,izg;G ,y;iyahapd; Kfg;gf;fj;jpy; cs;Eiotjw;fhd
njupit mOj;jTk;. mLj;J “kPscUthf;Fjy;” njupit
ePq;fs; ghh;f;fKbAk;. me;j njupit mOj;Jtjd; %yk;
verification ,izg;gpid ePq;fs; kPSUthf;fpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
ml;ltizapy; Njhd;Wk; gjpTfspd; ,Wjpapy; fhzg;gLk; ‘X’
Ifid mOj;jTk;.
vt;thW ePf;FtJ?
fy;tpahz;L 2016/2017
30
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Midf;FO
118.
cau;jug; ghPl;irg; ngWNgWfisg;
gjpTnra;Ak;NghJ ehd; vjpu;g;ghf;Fk;
ghlq;fs; njuptpy; fhzg;gltpy;iy.
ehd; vd;d nra;a KbAk;?
mj;njupT “tuyhW” rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghlq;fshapd; ePq;fs;
Njhw;wpa ghlk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s %d;W ghlq;fSs;
,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijg; ghu;f;fTk;.
25A - ,e;jpa tuyhW
25B - INuhg;gpa tuyhW
25C - History of Modern World
,g;ghlq;fspy; xd;iw ePu; njupTnra;apd; “tuyhW” vDk;
njupit njupT nra;ayhk;.
,e;jg; gpur;rpid “tuyhW” rk;ge;jkhf ,y;yhtpbd;
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpidj; njhlh;G
nfhs;sTk;.
19.
vdJ Kd;ida tUl ngWNgWfs;
,yj;jpudpay; tpz;zg;ggbtj;jpy;
Njhd;wtpy;iy
me;j tUlk;/tUlq;fspy; ePu; jFjpaw;w guPl;rhu;j;jpahf ,Uf;f
KbAk;. mt;thwhapd; guPl;irf;F Njhw;wpa Mz;L kl;LNk
Njhd;Wk;. Nkyjpf jfty;fSf;F gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs;
Mizf;FOit njhlu;Gnfhs;sTk;.
20.
jug;gl;l epuypy; vdJ ghlrhiyapd;
ngau; fhzg;gltpy;iy. vt;thW
vdJ ghlrhiyapd; ngaiu
gjpTnra;tJ?
ghlrhiyapd; jfty;fisf; Fwpg;gplhky; tpz;zg;gj;ij G+u;j;jp
nra;J> mr;Rg;gpujp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpy; ckJ
ghlrhiyapd; ngaiu vOjTk;.
21.
fw;ifnewp my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof
tpUg;nghOq;fpy; ehd; njupTnra;j
xU fw;ifnewpia my;yJ
gy;fiyf;fofj;ij vt;thW
ePf;FtJ?
ePf;f Ntz;ba fw;ifnewp my;yJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nky;
fpspf; nra;aTk;. gpd; “X” vDk; njupit fpspf; nra;aTk;.
22.
tpz;zg;gj;ij ,Ugf;fq;fspYk;
mr;Rg;gpujp nra;a KbAkh?
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO tpz;zg;gj;ij
jdpj;jdp gf;fq;fs; mr;Rg;gpujp nra;AkhW rpghupR nra;fpd;wJ.
23.
vdJ ez;gupd; tpz;zg;gj;jpd;
mr;Rg;gpujpfis tpl vdJ
tpz;zg;gj;jpd; mr;Rg;gpujpfspy;
gf;fq;fs; $Ljyhf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
,J ftiyg;gl Ntz;ba xU gpur;rpid my;y. xt;nthU
tpz;zg;gjhupapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy;
gf;f vz;zpf;ifapy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;glyhk;.
24.
ghlrhiy tpz;zg;gjhupfspdJk;
jdpg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhupfspdJk;
ghu;Nfhl;fspy; tpj;jpahrk;
fhzg;gLfpwjh?
Mk;. ghlrhiy tpz;zg;gjhupfis tpl jdpg;gl;l
tpz;zg;gjhupfspd; tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpy; ghu;NfhLfs; $Ljyhf
fhzg;gLk;.
25.
fw;ifnewp my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof
tpUg;nghOq;if vt;thW khw;WtJ?
tpz;zg;g KbTj; jpfjpapypUe;J xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs;
tpUg;nghOq;if khw;wyhk;.
,Ug;gpDk; ePq;fs; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpw;F
cq;fs; tpz;zg;gj;jpidr; rku;g;gpj;j gpd;dNu fw;ifnewp
my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof tpUg;nghOq;if khw;Wtjw;fhd njupT
nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;.
26.
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs;
Mizf;FOTld; vt;thW
njhlu;Gnfhs;tJ?
fy;tpahz;L 2016/2017
2016/2017 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd gy;fiyf;fof mDkjpf;fhd
ifE}ypd; gpd; gf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s njhiyNgrp
,yf;fq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp njhlu;Gnfhs;s KbAk;.
njh.Ng: 011-2695301 / 011-2695302/011-2678731/011-2685758
ngf;]; : 011-2691678 kpd;dQ;ry; : [email protected]
31
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Midf;FO
fy;tpahz;L 2016/2017
32
gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Midf;FO