Mitosis and Meiosis Webquest Biology Name: ________________________ Date: ___________ Period: _______ Objective: In this activity, you will use the following web pages to examine the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Both of these processes are important in homeostasis as well as human reproduction. PART A: Cell Growth and Mitosis Please go to the following webpage: http://plaza.ufl.edu/alallen/pgl/modules/rio/stingarees/module/index.html 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the function of the cell membrane related cell division? _______________________________ What is the role of the nucleus in cell division? ______________________________________ What is the role of the centrioles in cell division? ______________________________________ What is the role of the microtubules in cell division? ______________________________________ Click on the tab, “Why Must Cells Divide?” 5. Why are cells limited in size? ___________________________________________________________ 6. Click on the animation. A cell with 2cm sides has what surface area? ______What volume? _________ 7. What would be the surface to volume ratio? _______________________________________________ 8. A cell with a large volume will have a more difficult time doing what? __________________________ Click on the tab, “What Does Mitosis Do?” 9. What are the 2 major functions of mitosis? ________________________________________________ Click on the tab, “Built-in Controls in Mitosis” 10. What are the 2 ways that cells “know” to stop dividing? ______________________________________ Please go to the following webpage: https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookmito.html 11. What ends the cell division process where one cell splits from the sister cell? _____________________ 12. Some cells divide rapidly. Example? ______________ Some cells do not divide at all after maturity. Example? _______________________ 13. What is the result of binary fission (genetically the same or different)? _________________________ 14. What is the genetic relationship between resulting cells in mitosis (genetically the same or different)? _________________________________________________ 15. Label the following steps of mitosis: PART B: Meiosis Please go to the following webpage: http://www.lewport.wnyric.org/jwanamaker/animations/meiosis.html or http://www.cellsalive.com/meiosis.htm 16. Why is the meiosis important? _____________________________________________________ 17. Start the animation. What do the chromosomes do in Prophase 1? ___________________________ 18. Compare how chromosomes line up on the equator (for separation) in Metaphase 1 and 2? _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 19. In which phase are the number of chromosomes divided in half as a reduction division(Meiosis 1 or 2)? __________________ 20. Label the following steps of Meiosis: http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/ meiosis.html PART C: Comparing and Contrasting Mitosis and Meiosis http://www.biology.arizona.edu/CELL_BIO/tutorials/ meiosis/problems.html http://www.cellsalive.com/meiosis.htm http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/cel ldivision/meiosis.swf http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/baby/divide.html# After visiting the following web pages, compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis. CREATE a Venn Diagram or TABLE USING the FOLLOWING TERMS listed below. (PAPER PROVIDED!) Terms: Asexual reproduction Sexual reproduction Same Chromosome number Different Chromosome number One part to cell division Two parts to cell division (I and II) Example: Bacteria reproduction Example: Human reproduction chromosomes Haploid Diploid Sex cells somatic cells cell division growth repair PART C: Comparing and Contrasting Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis Meiosis Does not belong:
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