Peruvian Textile Tour EXPLORING ANDEAN TE X TI LE A R TS WI TH A N D R E A H E C K M A N TRIP DATES November 2-13, 2016 ® Wilderness Travel ITINERARY 3 TRIP COST, PAYMENT & INSURANCE 8 ARRIVAL & DEPARTURE 9 TRIP LEADERS 9 TRIP DETAILS 10 Peruvian Textile Tour EXPLO R I N G A N D E A N TE X TI LE A R TS WI TH A N D R E A H EC K M A N A N D N I LD A C A LLA Ñ A U PA Whether you’re a textile enthusiast or an adventure traveler who wants to experience traditional Andean life far off the beaten path, we invite you to join us on this remarkable journey. Visit remote weaving communities accompanied by WT Trip Leader Andrea Heckman and Quechua master weaver Nilda Callañaupa, and try your hand on a backstrap loom and drop spindle. In Nilda’s hometown of Chinchero, you’ll enjoy a traditional Andean lunch and take part in a natural dye workshop. Along with an in-depth experience with the descendents of the Incas, you’ll encounter many of the greatest archaeological sites of the Incan Empire: the massive ceremonial center of Sacsayhuaman above Cusco, the fortresses of Pisac and Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, the water shrine of Tipón, and, the most celebrated of all, the storybook ruins of Machu Picchu! This incredible non-profit tour benefits the weaving communities of the Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco as they revitalize techniques dating back to pre-Columbian times. ® Wilderness Travel 1102 Ninth Street, Berkeley, CA 94710 800-368-2794 • 510-558-2488 www.wildernesstravel.com • [email protected] Itinerary DAY 1, NOVEMBER 2 LIMA, PERU Arrive in the late evening at the Lima airport, where you will be met for the walk to the Wyndham Costa del Sol Airport Hotel, located beside the airport. Trip Leader Andrea Heckman will be waiting to greet you at the hotel front desk. Overnight at Wyndham Costa del Sol Airport Hotel...meals on your own DAY 2, NOVEMBER 3 TO CUSCO, PERU Return to the airport terminal and connect with a spectacular flight over the Andes to Cusco (11,200’). Upon arrival, we are transferred to the Hotel Picoaga, located just steps from Cusco’s main square, the Plaza de Armas. We meet Nilda Callañaupa Alvarez, Director of the Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco (CTTC), for a cup of coca tea, and the afternoon is free to rest and acclimatize to Cusco’s 11,200-foot altitude, or to explore on your own. Lunch is on your own. In the evening we gather for a Welcome Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at Hotel Picoaga...BD DAY 3, NOVEMBER 4 EXPLORE CUSCO In the morning, we explore magnificent Saqsayhuaman, the majestic Inca fortress overlooking Cusco. With its three tiers of outer walls made of massive and perfectly fitted limestone blocks, it is the largest and one of the most impressive Inca sites in existence. The zig-zag configuration of its walls may indicate that it was a temple dedicated to the Inca’s important lightning god, although some scholars feel the zig-zags represent the teeth of a puma. After lunch at a resetaurant in Cusco’s picturesque San Blas neighborhood, we enjoy a walking tour through central Cusco for a glimpse into the ceremonial heart of the Inca Empire. Our walk includes a visit to the Coricancha, a sacred Inca temple whose walls were once covered with sheets of gold, Plaza de Armas, the baroque cathedral, built on the site of an old Inca palace., and the Museo Inka. Dinner is on your own this evening. Overnight at Hotel Picoaga...BL TRIP DETAILS AT-A-GLANCE Length: 12 days Arrive: Lima, Peru Depart: Lima, Peru Lodging: 11 nights hotels Meals: All meals included except 3 lunches and 3 dinners Activity: Archaeology, Cultural Adventures, Hiking / Trekking Trip Level: Cultural explorations and walking tours, altitudes up to 12,000 feet HIGHLIGHTS • Short day hikes and charming hotels • Visit weavers and spinners in Quechua villages • Explore magnificent Machu Picchu, with an overnight below the ruins Cusco: Inhabited by proto-Incas as early as the 12th century AD, Cusco was completely rebuilt in the early 15th century by Pachacuteq, the Inca warriorking. He is credited with creating the Incas’ form of worship, system of government, and the distinctive masonry style we still marvel at today. Cusco was the heart of Tahuantinsuyo, the Land of the Four Quarters, as the Incas called their kingdom. The boundary lines of each quarter of the kingdom originated from the main plaza. An elegant imperial city, Cusco was laid out in the shape of a puma. The great fortress of Saqsayhuaman formed its head, while palaces, temples, squares, and streets formed the puma’s body and legs. Cusco’s paved avenues were flanked by temples, and there were rock-hewn palaces with gold- and jewel-encrusted doors and villas for the brilliantly clad Inca nobles and their retinues. The capital’s opulent inner sanctum was the Coricancha, or House of the Sun, once a glittering temple to the gods, full of golden statues (today it forms the foundation for the colonial Santo 800-368-2794 | 510-558-2488 | [email protected] 3 Itinerary (cont’d) Domingo church). Although the Spaniards looted the gold and silver from the elaborate Inca temples, most of Cusco remained undisturbed after Pizarro, the Spanish conqueror, made his triumphant entrance into the city in 1533. But in 1536, Manco II, the rebel Inca, led an attack against the Spanish. His men used slingshots to rain hot coals into the city, setting it ablaze. The Spanish triumphed, but the once-glorious city was left a smoking ruin. DAY 4, NOVEMBER 5 CUSCO Today we join Nilda for a tour of the center, followed by a weaving workshop or a walk in Cusco with Andrea. Lunch is on your own. We gather for dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at hotel...BD DAY 5, NOVEMBER 6 URUBAMBA VALLEY / PISAC / OLLANTAYTAMBO Today we head to the Urubamba Valley, sacred to the Incas for many reasons, a key one being that it has a moderate climate and fertile plains, a rare combination in the high Andes. It is also the route to the jungle, from which the Incas liked to bring tropical fruits and plants (including coca, which was, and still is, used in rituals). The valley is well known for its spectacular Incabuilt terracing, used during Inca times for growing maize, a prestige crop that needed irrigation in the dry highlands. Our drive brings us to Pisac, a famous temple ruin clinging to a mountain spur. Set on a high promontory and filled with wonderful examples of Inca stonework and engineering, Pisac was the largest fortress-city complex of the Incas, yet it is another enigma to archaeologists. It was a classic Inca pucara, a huge defended area into which 4 WILDERNESS TRAVEL | www.wildernesstravel.com the entire population of a wide area could retreat during a military threat. But despite its natural defenses, the Incas made no stand here against the Spaniards. The fine Inca terraces of Pisac are still cultivated by local inhabitants, and the terracing exhibited here reflects a level of engineering ingenuity unrivaled anywhere else in South America. With its high-status temple architecture and elaborate visual design, it may have been a royal estate or a ceremonial center like Machu Picchu. After our picnic lunch with views high over the Urubamba Valley, we ascend to Chahauytiri, an Andean community of weavers, who use backstrap looms to create their beautiful textiles. We spend the afternoon here and enjoy meeting the weavers. Overnight at El Albergue, a charming hotel in Ollantaytambo...BLD DAY 6, NOVEMBER 7 OLLANTAYTAMBO / ACCHA ALTA In the early morning—when the light is dramatic and there are fewer people— we visit the ruins of Ollantaytambo, a major Inca fortress where the rebel Manco Inca and his men held out against Pizarro’s forces in one of the only battles the Spaniards lost. We then visit the exquisite traditional village of Ollantaytambo, a living Inca village that retains the stonework, narrow streets, and family courtyards of its original Inca plan. Afterwards, we head to the community of Accha Alta and spend the afternoon with its weavers and knitters, who use only natural fibers including sheep and alpaca wool to create their exquisite weavings. Return to El Albergue for dinner and overnight... BLD DAY 7, NOVEMBER 8 EXPLORING MACHU PICCHU Catching the morning train from Ollantaytambo to the town of Aguas Calientes, we transfer to Machu Picchu, where we hike and explore in one of the most mystical settings in the world. Many travelers rush in and out of Machu Picchu within a few hours, but our overnight stay at this indescribable Inca city gives us plenty of time to contemplate its mysteries and enjoy it without the crowds. We visit the ruins with an expert guide, exploring the reconstructed ruins of staircases, altars, temples, and fountains, and enjoying its incredible setting. Overnight at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, set on a private 12-acre reserve of lush cloud forest filled with orchids and birds... BLD Machu Picchu: So well hidden in the jungle-covered ramparts of the Cordillera Vilcabamba that the Spaniards never knew of it, Machu Picchu allows us a glimpse into the Inca world. American historian Hiram Bingham, who had a fascination with Peruvian archeology, found the site in 1911 while searching for the ruins of Vilcabamba, known to be the last place where the rebel Manco II took refuge. A villager told Bingham about some ruins on a high ridge above the Urubamba River and led him there; thus, Bingham found the ruins not of Vilcabamba, but of a mysterious Inca city whose purpose archaeologists are still theorizing about. He returned in 1912 and 1915 to undertake the difficult task of clearing the thick forest that had engulfed the ruins. Peruvian 800-368-2794 | 510-558-2488 | [email protected] 5 Itinerary (cont’d) archaeologist Luis Valcarcel undertook further studies and vegetation clearing in 1934, and in 1940 and 1941, a Peruvian-American expedition led by Paul Fejos did more study. Despite years of excavation, however, not much is known about the purpose of the city. Archaeologists do know that Machu Picchu was built, occupied, and then abandoned in the course of 100 years. The Palace of Princesses, Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Condor, and the astronomical observatory are only a few of the remarkable restored ruins here. The many beautiful altars, terraces, fountains, and mysterious chambers display intricate stonework. Discoveries in the 1980s of many other small ruin sites close to Machu Picchu have given weight to the theory that Machu Picchu was possibly the administrative center of a huge and populous region. Whatever Machu Picchu’s purpose was, it is certainly one of the most stunning archaeological sites in the world. DAY 8, NOVEMBER 9 MACHU PICCHU / OLLANTAYTAMBO This morning offers a final chance to explore and experience mystical Machu Picchu. We have our last views of the ancient city, then take the afternoon train back to Ollantaytambo. Transfer to El Albergue for overnight...BL 6 WILDERNESS TRAVEL | www.wildernesstravel.com DAY 9, NOVEMBER 10 CHINCHERO / HIKE TO THE URUBAMBA VALLEY We drive up to a high plateau to visit the colonial town of Chinchero, built on ancient Inca foundations. En route we have spectacular vistas of the snow peaks of the nearby Urubamba and distant Vilcabamba ranges. In Chinchero we visit the large colonial church built directly on top of Inca walls, and walk through the extensive archaeological site that was believed to have been the palace of Topa Inca Yupanqui, the tenth Inca king. We enjoy a traditional lunch provided by Nilda’s family and attend a dyeing workshop. Return to Cusco for dinner and overnight. Overnight at the Hotel Picoaga...BLD DAY 10, NOVEMBER 11 TIPÓN / PITUMARCA At the foot of Pachatusan, one of the spectacular sacred peaks of the Cusco Valley, the Incas built a supremely beautiful example of their art: the water temple and agricultural terraces of Tipón. We first drive to an upper area of the site that gets almost no tourist traffic, then wind our way downhill through its intricate terraces, compounds, and stone trails. We then continue to the weaving cooperative of Pitumarca, where we have a picnic lunch. Here we meet with weavers from the village of Sallac, who have two different kinds of weaving styles, one that involves dyeing techniques and the other includes embroidery. We return to Cusco for dinner on your own and overnight at Hotel Picoaga...BL DAY 11, NOVEMBER 12 CUSCO The day is free in Cusco to explore on your own. Lunch is on your own. In the evening we gather for a festive Farewell Dinner at Baco, one of Cusco’s top restaurants. Overnight at Hotel Picoaga...BD DAY 12, NOVEMBER 13 LIMA / DEPART Transfer to the airport and fly to Lima. After lunch, we enjoy a walking tour of Colonial Lima and an afternoon visit to Amano Museum in San Isidro. Transfer back to the Lima airport for departure on homeward-bound flights...BL 800-368-2794 | 510-558-2488 | [email protected] 7 Trip Cost, Payment & Insurance PAYMENT SCHEDULE At time of reservation 90 days prior to departure TRIP COST Prices are for 2016 $5295 (14-18 members) $5595 (10-13 members) To offer the lowest possible cost, our trips are priced according to the number of participants on the trip. All costs are per person, based on double occupancy. TRIP COST INCLUDES • Expert leadership of a Wilderness Travel Trip Leader and local guides • Accommodations in hotels • Meals as noted in itinerary (B=Breakfast, L=Lunch, D=Dinner) • Internal airfare (Lima/Cusco/Lima) • Ground transportation • Entry fees to sites and museums TRIP COST DOES NOT INCLUDE International airfare, any meals not specified after each itinerary day, airport departure taxes, optional tipping or gratuities to leaders or staff, additional hotel nights that may be necessitated by airline schedule changes or other factors, cost of medical immunizations (if any), travel insurance, and other expenses of a personal nature (alcoholic beverages, laundry, etc.). 8 $600 Balance CANCELLATION AND TRANSFER FEE SCHEDULE Minimum fee: $250 per person 61-90 days prior to departure: 25% of trip cost 46-60 days prior to departure: 50% 45 days or less: 100% of trip cost TRAVEL INSURANCE We highly recommend you purchase travel insurance. You can take advantage of a comprehensive Travel Protection Plan designed for Wilderness Travel by Trip Mate, or purchase other insurance on your own. The Trip Mate policy can only be viewed online at: http://www.tripmate. com/wpA470W. When you get to the Trip Mate site, click on the blue hyperlink that says "Click Here for Details," then choose "Certificate/Policy" from the menu across the top of the page. You will be asked for your state of residence before accessing the plan. To enroll, please submit the green application form enclosed in your confirmation packet. For specific questions about the plan, please contact Trip Mate directly at 800-888-7292. WILDERNESS TRAVEL | www.wildernesstravel.com Arrival & Departure Upon confirming your trip reservation, we will send you a Welcome Packet that includes a list of documents (passport, visas, etc.) required for your trip. Please feel free to call if you would like this information before making your air arrangements. The meeting point for the trip is at the Wyndham Costa del Sol Airport Hotel in Lima, Peru, on Day 1. Departure is from Lima on Day 12. Complete Arrival & Departure logistics will be included in your confirmation materials. INTERNATIONAL AIR TRAVEL You are responsible for making your own arrangements for flights to and from Lima, Peru. Depending on your routing, it is necessary to depart from the US at least one day prior to Day 1 of the trip itinerary. International flights typically arrive in Lima either very early in the morning or very late in the evening. Airlines with the most convenient schedules for this trip include: American Airlines (via Miami or Dallas) 800-433-7300 www.aa.com Delta Airlines (via Atlanta) 800-241-4141 www.delta.com Lan Airlines (via Los Angeles) 866-435-9526 www.lan.com United Airlines (via Houston) Phone: 1-800-864-8331 Website: www.united.com We recommend at least a two-hour connection time at the gateway city for the international flight to Lima. Although shorter connecting times are legal, you want to allow some time in case your domestic flight is delayed. The name on your airline ticket must match the name on your passport exactly, and your passport must be valid for at least six months after your date of return to the U.S. Trip Leader Wilderness Travel Trip Leaders have a passion and a joy for creating an unforgettable journey. We are extremely proud of them and the incredible travel experiences they make possible. This trip features one of our favorites, Andrea Heckman. ANDREA HECKMAN Andrea Heckman has a PhD in Latin American Studies from the University of New Mexico, with a focus on Anthropology and Art History. She is one of our most beloved leaders and has traveled and guided in Peru since 1978. In 1996, Andrea spent a year in Peru on a Fulbright Fellowship. “I want trip members to gain a deep respect for the rich heritage that the indigenous people of the Andes have inherited from their ancestors. I would hope that trip members fall in love with Peru, her land, people, llamas and alpacas, textiles and rituals, and leave with a sense that their hearts have been opened through their experiences here.” Andrea lives and teaches in Taos, New Mexico, and speaks Spanish as well as the Quechua language. She is also a widely exhibited weaver and her book Woven Stories: Andean Textiles and Rituals won a national book award. 800-368-2794 | 510-558-2488 | [email protected] 9 Trip Details WEATHER Being so close to the equator, Peru has only two climate seasons: a dry season from April to October, and a wet season from December to March. For hiking in the mountains, the April to October season is ideal; the countryside is green and lush, the skies are often blue and sunny, and the mountain vistas are at their clearest and most magnificent. Lima lies in a coastal desert where rainfall is rare and temperatures are usually warm (70s and 80s). Days are overcast most of the year due to the Humboldt current that comes up from Antarctica and meets the warm, tropical El Nino current from the north to create the garua, or coastal fog/mist. CHOOSING THE RIGHT TRIP Adventure travel often involves exotic destinations, unusual levels of physical exertion, or activities you may not have participated in previously. We work hard to help you choose the right trip for you, paying attention to your individual interests, abilities, and needs. If you have questions about the level of comfort or any of the activities described in this itinerary, please call Wilderness Travel at 1-800-368-2794 and ask for the Latin America Manager or email us at [email protected]. Average Daily Max/Min ºF Feb Jan Lima 79/68 80/69 Cusco 64/45 64/46 Rainfall - Inches Lima 0.0 0.0 Cusco 5.9 4.5 10 Mar Apr May REFERENCES We’d be happy to put you in touch with a past client that has traveled with us on this or a similar trip. TOUCAN CLUB We are very proud to have one of the highest rates of repeat travelers in the business, and have established the Wilderness Travel Toucan Club to reward you for your loyalty. For more information, Please visit the Toucan Club page of our website at www.wildernesstravel.com/toucan. VISIT OUR WEBSITE At www.wildernesstravel.com, you can find out about added departures, last-minute deals, and special WT Expeditions that aren’t listed in our catalog. You can also access a complete library of our detailed itineraries and browse the customized reading guides for each of our adventures. HELPFUL LINKS Wilderness Travel has compiled a list of useful websites for travelers. Find the Toucan Club tab on the home page of our website and choose Helpful Links (http://www. wildernesstravel.com/toucan/links). Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 80/69 65/46 76/66 66/43 72/63 67/39 69/61 66/35 67/60 66/34 66/60 66/37 67/59 67/41 69/61 68/44 72/63 67/45 76/66 66/45 0.0 3.8 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 4.3 WILDERNESS TRAVEL | www.wildernesstravel.com Travel Notes 800-368-2794 | 510-558-2488 | [email protected] 11 WILDERNESS TRAVEL HAS BEEN AWARDED: World’s Best Awards: Travel + Leisure, 5-time winner 50 Tours of a Lifetime: National Geographic Traveler, 8 years in a row Trip of the Year • Outside Magazine • 5-time winner Best Outfitters on Earth • National Geographic Adventure • 3-time winner Magellan Gold Medals • Travel Weekly • for website and catalog Please be advised that California has established a Travel Consumer Restitution Fund under the California Seller of Travel Law that took effect January 1, 1996. This fund is designed to protect consumers from unscrupulous practices by discount airfare ticket sellers or air charter operators. Unfortunately, this law does not cover non-California residents and, even in the case of California residents, it does not cover any foreign travel where the foreign “providers of transportation or travel services” are not in compliance with the Sellers of Travel Law (compliance being defined as registered as a Seller of Travel in California and a participant in the Travel Consumer Restitution Fund). Thus none of Wilderness Travel’s tours qualify and we are required by law to advise each client that they are not covered by the California Travel Consumer Restitution Fund. California law requires sellers of travel to maintain a trust account or bond. This business has a trust account. California Seller of Travel #100769640 While as accurate as possible at the time of printing, this itinerary should be considered an approximate indication of the schedule and scope of activities and trip routing, rather than an inflexible schedule of events; it is subject to change due to circumstances beyond our control. This trip is subject to the Limitation of Liability and all the terms and conditions as detailed in the General Information section of the Wilderness Travel Catalog. February 9, 2016 11:45 AM
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