MY PERSONAL MEMORIES OF THE LINCOLN COUNTRY CLUB – LINCOLN, ILLINOIS WITH APOLOGIES FORERRORS. Back in the year 1915, two young fellows met on the street in Lincoln, Illinois. One of them was Henry Holmes, a member of the firm of Spellman, Spitty and Company, Lumber and Grain Dealers of Lincoln, Illinois, and a non-resident member of the Springfield, Illinois Country Club. The other chap – Bill Maxwell, traveling State Agent, in charge of the business affairs in Illinois of the Hanover Fire Insurance Company of New York. He was a non-resident member of the Bloomington, Illinois, Country Club. These two Country Clubs were members of the “Central Illinois Association of Golf and Country Clubs”, comprising the following cities: Peoria, Bloomington, Decatur, Galesburg, Quincy, Jacksonville, Springfield and possibly one or two more. All of these Cities had beautiful Country Clubs, including excellent golf courses. As non-resident members of these Clubs, Springfield and Bloomington, Henry and I or other non-resident members of any of the various mentioned Clubs, had the full courtesies of the Club Houses and golf courses extended to us – not only from the Clubs where we belonged, but all the other Clubs in the Association. We both took advantage of this an opportunity presented. Henry said – “Bill, how are you doing – learning to play golf?” Said Bill-“Not very well – don’t have an opportunity to play very often – and Sundays coaches too busy to give you any lessons.” Henry said – “That’s my trouble also, Bill”. “And, you know, I’ve been flirting with a ‘Pipe Dream’ about the possibility of our having a golf course and Country Club in Lincoln. What do you think, am I nuts?” “Well, Henry, it’s funny,” said Bill, “I have been giving a great deal of thought to the idea also. Lincoln might be too small to interest the people in supporting a Country Club, but, Henry, lets you and I find out be getting together soon and ask a few regular fellows to join us, selecting a list of men and their families that would be eligible and possibly interested.” The list was prepared and invitations sent to such parties to attend a meeting on a specific date to discuss and give full thought and consideration to the possibility of such a project. The proposition was presented by several fellows. The reaction was spontaneous in favor of establishing such Club. It was wonderful. The meeting organized and the “Go Sign” was voted. A Committee of men from those present were to make a full and general investigation of the matter. Thus – at the time and meeting “THE LINCOLN GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB” idea was born. Committees were appointed to investigate the purchase of suitable ground in proper location to provide a good golf course. Another Committee was appointed to solicit members from the select list approved. Henry Holmes was made Chairman and was ably assisted by several others appointed to that Committee. It was explained to the prospective members as follows: “The Lincoln Country Club and Golf Course is being organized to establish, maintain and develop ‘Social Life’ for members and their families, through a Country Club Building for entertainment and a Golf Course for outdoor pleasure and exercise.” A membership called for the purchase of one share of stock – costing $100.00 – 100 shares of stock equal a total of $10,000 and 100 members, children of members included up to an age around eighteen – subsequent thereto a junior membership was available. Additional funds through morttage on the land and improvements would purchase sufficient acres of land for a nine hole golf course and a suitable club house building. There was very little trouble to complete the membership from the approved list. The following is a list of names of the original members of the Lincoln Country Club as shown by the records. Each member was told he was buying an interest in real estate and in case he later desired to sell his membership and stock, the Club would dispose of it, charge a fee for handling the sale and return such member the net amount. This was a very serious mistake as proved later. Wer were so anxious to promote the Lincoln Country Club we did not first discuss this with other Clubs. We later found by checking methods in other Clubs, a membership provided only for the privilege and use of the Club by such member – but it expired when the member retired and the membership reverted back to the Club. – thus benefiting the club via new sale and also protecting the Club in case of sale to undesirable party. In our case a member could sell to another party acceptable to the officers of the Club. Perhaps that privilege in a way helped sell the stock originally and we sure did want the Country Club. One member gave $1,000, perhaps with the thought of the Club never starting and so gain some publicity, but, we fooled him and finally collected it – period. Possible, there may have been some compromise on this plan in later years, but I doubt it. The following is a list of the original members as shown from the Club records: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. C. Everett Smith Paul Coffman William Fogarty William E. Trapp Federick Trapp W.W. Houser Samuel Sparks Henry Holmes John W. Spellman Hugh Hunter J.E. Hobit Arthur Clark A.M. Sargent W.E. Bouillion Max Kahn W.H. Dowling O.E. Wolcott John E. Haller Leslie Dowling E.C. Dogford J.M. Collins W.A. Covey Thomas Loenard Howard Vaughn Peter Murphy Franklin Orten George D. Corwin Robert Sheets William E. Hodnett Frederick W. Becker John A. Lutz, Jr. John A. Lutz, Sr. Clyde Purcell Wlmar N. Sanford W.P Kuhl J.A. Tabke Fred Longan Fred Alexander 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Paul Guttner F.D. Houser Arthur A. Pickrell Thomas Blackburn Joseph Hodnett Charles Corwin John Woelfel Father Mulgrew Edward C. Lutz W.K. Maxwell Dr. T.A. Donald Charles Gehlbach Frank Atlass H. Leslie Atlass H.B. Brown W.H. Conley V.H. Rimmerman Philip Blazer J.W. Burke W.F. Burke C.B. Taylor (Dr.) P.L. McGrath J.A. Bucke E.F. Lawrance Lynn R. Parker Frank J. Pfau J.H. Boyd Charles Lipp Julius Landauer N.E. Landauer C.E. Coddington Henry Traub T.E. McGrath Robert Goebel Harold Trapp Dr. F.M. Hagans J.W. Irish Samuel Hangas 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. D.J. Mitchell James W. McGrath A.A. Foley F.M. Ewing F.L. Hamil H.H. Randolph E.M. Bates Dr. Charles Remby Fisk Layman T.N. Harris W.H. Evans B.P. Bradburn 89. Harry Eberle 90. H.J. Meyer 91. W.L. Gordon 92. Fred Reinhardt 93. N. Greisheim 94. A.L. Anderson 95. F.G. Koehale 96. W.L. Wasson 97. Homer Alvey 98. John T. Boyden 99. Fred I. Edgell 100. John Smith As soon as the membership was completed, another meeting was called to elect officers and a Board of Directors and rules and regulations for the operations of the Club. The first officers of the Lincoln Country Club were as follows: William W. Houser, President; W. K. Maxwell, first Vice-President; Frank Atlass, second Vice-President; Edward C. Lutz, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors were J.E. Hoblit, William Trapp, William W. Houser, Frank Atlass, W.H. Holmes, William Bourke, Fred Longan, W.K. Maxwell and Edward Lutz. The original club papers were filed with the State of Illinois, December 22nd, 1915. In corporation papers were approved the 22nd day of February, 1916, duly signed by Louis R. Stevenson, then Secretary of State in Illinois. Duration of the Corporation was ninety nine years. The Committee appointed to handle this matter was C. Everett Smith, W.W. Houser, Hugh Hunter, W.H. Holmes and Frank Atlass. A Grounds Committee was appointed including W.K.Maxwell, Chairman, William Trapp, Dr. Frank H. Hagans, Henry Holmes, Will W. Houser, to investigate the purchase of land, sufficient in size and desirable location to provide for a nine hole golf course. Also a Committee was appointed with Edward C. Lutz as Chairman, Dr. Edwin Lawrance, H.E. Landover, Will W. Houser and one or two others, to investigate and recommend plans for a club house building with suitable furnishings, good dance floor, dining service room, and kitchen suitably equipped for serving meals, locker room and showers in basement, including a preliminary estimate to accompany report as to possible cost of such building and equipment. entertainment was very much interested in the successful establishment and operation of the Lincoln Country Club. The Association was very cooperative and offered the Club some of its excess ground at very reasonable price. The Lincoln Country Club purchased 35.65 acres of land, largely to the rear of the Chautauqua buildings, down the hill and being what might be considered as bottom land, excellent for a sporty golf course, except or one reason, which will become apparent later on. This land was purchased May 1st, 1916, for $5265.00. The Grounds Committee also purchased ten acres of high ground, cost $2000.00; total land cost $7265.00. Most of this land had beautiful trees similar to those still seen today on the now unused Chautauqua grounds. The installation of a golf course properly required the service and supervision of a golf course engineer. Plans to be drawn to proper scale and limited to nine holes. In previous years, a young man had been born and grew up in our City – Lincoln, Illinois. His name was Clarence Lincoln. His Father and Mother had a sizable family of both girls and boyus. In due course, Clarence Lincoln, after a successful business career became Vice President and General Manager of The A.O. Spaulding Sporting Goods Store and its various operation, which position he held at this time. Members of the Grounds Committee contacted Mr. Lincoln, who said if we would come to Chicago, he would be glad to see us and personally discuss the whole matter with us. Some of the Grounds Committee went to Chicago in line with his suggestion and invitation. The following is a “real example” of how cordial and generous a successful business man can be when memories bring back the environment of his boyhood days. You may well understand our surprise and great pleasure in our talk and discussion with Clarence Lincoln, when he said and I quote: “Gentlemen, when you told me of your plans to establish a golf course and country club in Lincoln, Illinois, and asked for my suggestions and guidance in laying out and constructing a golf course there, I was most happy to assist you. The thought immediately came to me – Clarence, you have always wanted to do something for the ‘little City’, whose name you bear and where you were reared. Well, here is your opportunity – So, Gentlemen – if it should meet with your approval and ideas, I will be most happy to arrange for our golf engineer – Mr. Douglas Tweedy, to come to Lincoln, look over your ground, when you are ready – determine the most desirable layout of fairways, greens and construction of your nine hole course. His recommendations will all be set up in detailed plans drawn to proper scale, to secure the longest and best yardage possible. The inspection, supervision and personal service of Mr. Tweedy, I offer you free of charge with my personal compliments and those of Spaulding and Company.” I can recall, even at this moment, the thrill of pleasure in the faces of the Grounds Committee members present. They quickly and unanimously accepted with much gratitude Mr. Lincoln’s splendid offer. We returned home and reported the “good news” to the Directors of the Club. All were likewise highly pleased. In a short time (in either February or March) Mr. Tweedy came to Lincoln, surveyed the ground very carefully and determined how the course was to be layed out. He took the measurements and all other needed data, to Chicago where the plans were drawn up and in a short time he returned to Lincoln to start the actual work. Hooray! The Lincoln Country Club was on its way to reality. The Grounds Committee members, Bill Maxwell, Bill Trapp, Henry Holmes, “Doc” Frank Hagans, put on high boots and started to work in the snow, blazing the trees both on top and bottom land, necessary to remove to provide the open fairways needed for the golf course. You could see Bill Houser, the Club President, shudder as the workmen cut down the beautiful trees and removed the stumps, however, there were many beautiful trees left all over the golf course, so in a short time we did not miss those disposed of. There were also lovely trees all around the spot selected for the club house buildings. It was some time before all nine holes were installed and used, but we finally accomplished it. Our first professional golf teacher and grounds keeper was recommended to us by Douglas Tweedy. His name was Walter Kennett, who had won his “spurs” in golf contests in and around Chicago and who was well trained as a grounds keeper, who knew about maintaining the course in excellent condition and he did just that and was popular with the golfers. Walter had four other brothers who were all “professional golfers and teachers”. Walter helped install our course, personally assisted in the planting of proper seeds for the “greens” and fairways. The greens were surrounded in part by “Sand traps” and other hazards making a sporty course. He also gave lessons and trained many of the members into good golfers. The original golf course was about evenly divided between the top and bottom land. It comprised about 3200 to 3300 yards – actual yardage not available to me at this writing. Much trouble was waiting the “slicer” on several holes with fields of corn to hide your balls. Also quite a hazard right and left of the fairways from the trees – all of which made it necessary for you to keep in the fairway if you hoped for a respectable score for the nine holes. In tournaments requiring heighten holes, the course was played the second time. It was real fun also to play the course backward using the nearest green available – it worked too. The following is a brief description of the original nine hole golf course of the Lincoln Country Club. Yardage is completely from memory – yardage was measured on each hole from the back of the Tee and to the back of the green. Number of Hole #1 Approximate #2 “ #3 “ #5 “ #6 “ #7 “ #8 “ #9 “ Total – 9 Par 4 5 4 4 3 5 3 5 37 Yards 305 500 425 325 135 625 135 450 3280 Number 1 Hole. The Tee was where the present Number 7 Green is now located and about 30 yards west of the drive to the Club House and about 70 yards from the north boundary line. Number one Green was close to the northwest corner of the grounds, a half dog leg, with plenty of trouble for players who sliced on the north side – tree and brush across the fence line north, rolling fairway a bit to the left and a hollow spot – then a nice short to the green. The Green was rolling a rather bumpy – “The Grass” – stained with CUSSWORDS. #2 Tee – located in the northwest corner of grounds and fairway – parallel to the west line fence about 50 yards east of line and running due south all the way to the Green, again a bit of “real cussing” including a few golf clubs thrown in the corn field west by angry players. Some of these clubs were never recovered, nor was the golf ball by the caddies. Several traps around the green gave additional trouble for par shooters and especially difficult for “Beginners”. #3. A beautiful and very unusual hole, known and a blind hole. Half the fairway on top of the hill and the balance, including the “green” at the bottom of the hill. The original tee for this hole was back near #2 green. The fairway on top was quite visable and a guide flag was planted in the middle of fairway, near the crest of the hill. Tee later moved up to the top of the hill for visability, but at the same time, ruining the sporting features of a blind hole. To play safe, the golfer could drive his ball to the top of the hill, but real sportsmen got a big kick in driving a long ball – over 200 yards clearing the hill and getting the additional roll at the bottom of the hill. Part of the caddies stood at the crest of the hill holding the guide flag and the others watched at the bottom of the hill to watch where the balls went. Trees both sides – many balls lost and extra strokes counted. This hole was “Hell” for both slicers and hookers! However, to stand on the brow of this hill and look down on the fairway was a gorgeous picture. Part of this hole remains in the present course, but again due to players who did not like to loose golf balls and strokes, the tee was moved up to a point on the hilltop where the player could personally watch the flight of his golf ball “Maybe”, and not have to pay for a caddy, thus saving “two bits”, but loosing all the real sport. #4. This hole was rather uninteresting, running east to west and parallel to the fairway of lower part of #3. Hazards – trees and more trees on each side of fairway, also couple of sand traps, but just another hole. Period. #5. Was parallel part way to #4, but a corn field on the right (south) to annoy the slicer, on the south line of our bottom grounds and included a barb wire fence to drawl under. The Green was located a few yards from the top bank of the so-called Chautauqua Lake, a little canal full of mud, surrounding a small island, supposedly for row boats and canoes, but motor boats soon ruined it. Haven’t seen this spot in over 50 years. Plenty of trees on left of fairway and not an easy hole. #6. A small hole following the contour of the lake – a sporty 135 yard shot with a #5 mashie. Some of the croquet players rolled the ball along with a spoon shot to the north and not too easy on account of brush and grass and trees in rear. #7. This was the outstanding hole of the Lincoln Country Club Course – known and admired by many golfers from various courses elsewhere. It was highly respected by all golf players. The Tee was located in the extreme northeast corner of the clubs bottom land – a dog leg – The distance of this hole was 625 yards with the beautiful green located on top of the hill. Direction, from east to west. Heavy tree hazards on both sides of fairway up to a wide ditch and then trees on right only. For the average player, it required two long shots to the bottom of the hill (more often it took three), then a mashie shot from #5 to #7, according to the distance needed to reach the green on top of the hill. All this in case you didn’t get into trouble enroute. Two puts and a par 5 – rarely made by the ordinary player. In rainey weather, this fairway was always muddy and unplayable a few weeks in the early season. The water ditch did not do its stuff and this condition together with other bottom hole mud and trash had a definite influence on finally selling the bottom land and purchasing more high ground. This called for some readjustment in the whole golf course, which was good judgment. However, those players who occasionally made a Par 5 on this #7 hole never fort it nor the great personal pleasure it brought them. Standing on the top of this hill and looking down over the bottom course was beautiful, expesially in the fall before the leaves fell. #8. Hole – still the same today as originally made in the old course. It is now #4, just a nice five, six or seven mashie shot to the green – 135 yards – for a par 3. #9. Practically the same as it has always been and still #9 in the present course. A very nice hole – originally had bunkers in the fairway and deep ones around the green, but the croquet players raised so much hell, these and others were removed. As ever shot to the green created a serious hazard as the ball rolled all the way down hill on the back of the green. The annual membership dues were originally $50.00 – later $65.00. Caddies were then paid 25 cents for round of nine holes and plenty of them to be had. Golf balls cost 35 cents to 50 cents. A fine set of clubs made to order by the Professional Coach cost around $40.00 to $50.00. No drinks sold at the Club house but soft ones. Golf lessons cost from $1.00 to $1.50, according to the number taken. Many members had cottages on Chautauqua Grounds and lived there in the summer or on week ends. Our cottage was immediately across the driveway east of Club House and was on top of a lovely hill not over 200 yards from #1 Tee, with ravine and club house/driveway to the northwest. Due to the continual trouble in the bottom land holes, from water, washed in trash, dirt and leaves, the Directors finally decided to sell most of the bottom land and purchase more top ground. They were successful in both deals and secured considerable top land adjoining the clubs west line. On completion of the above sales and purchases, the new course was built in 1923 by the American Park Builders. The contour and the direction of most holes was changed to its present basis. Total yardage a little over 3200 yards. This change was a splendid one and it was completed after I moved to Chicago, Illinois, gave my membership to the Club and retired as a member of the Lincoln Country Club. However I was frequently in Lincoln on holidays and fully enjoyed the new course. As time went on there were serveral golf coaches employed, among them, Cameron Trent, J.D. Henkey, Bob Peoples and others. The membership was increased also dues raised to around $65.00 annually. The new golf course was as follows: Hole # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total Yards Total yards – 18 holes Yards 334 311 255 132 407 349 544 436 450 3212 6424 Par 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 4 5 37 74 Name of Hole Gate Way Fade Way Hill Crest Valley Happy Hollow Hell’s Kitchen Ocean Wave Twin Oaks Home A beautiful 9 hole course, largely natural hazards of trees, hills and gulleys, not too easy. Nine holes were played twice for the standard 18 contest. Par 74. At the time the original Grounds Committee was appointed by the Club Directors to establisha golf course, there was also a very important House Committee appointed to investigate the building of a club house for general entertainment at the Lincoln Country Club. Keep in mind all the members did not play golf but practically everyone enjoyed the club house and it was therefore just as important as the golf course. Ed Lutz gave a great deal of time, personal investigation and study to the possible construction and type of club house, suitable for the Lincoln Country Club for the social entertainment of its members and their families. He visited a number of country clubs elsewhere for inspection of both building and furnishings. He, with the other members of the House Committee worked out plans for a building suitable to grounds and in line with cost indicated. It is my recollection – Ed drew a sketch of such building, pleasing to the members of his Committee and also the Board of Directors. It was a beautiful type of “Swiss Chalet” in appearance and was so attractive in appearance and suited to our needs that is received unanimous approval by the Directors. Ed received many compliments and expressions of thanks for his personal efforts. The sketch was turned over to architects Dean and Ginzel to prepare detailed plans under Lutz’s guidance. The Club House, main building, approximately 60 x 56 feet, two story in height, large open porch with concrete floor all along the west side, screened in porches on the north, possibly part of the south, first – a large beautiful dancing floor, ladies and gentlemens dressing rooms – immense open fire place and nicely furnished. The second floor – an open mezzanine and all sides of building for serving meals. L. W. Walker was contractor who built the building. In rear, first – kitchen and – second – apartment for the house manager and family. The building was stained dark brown, with white trim – a stunning contrast. Basement used for gentlemens card room and locker room for members clothes and clubs, proved unsatisfactory on account of moisture. Much effort and expense was used to overcome this, but not successful even today. Inside club was natural wood finish. The club house furnished in excellent taste. Again Ed Lutz and his Committee did a swell job. The members of Lincoln Country Club were very proud of this lovely club house. Entertainment committees operated much as they do now in providing dances, teas, card parties and various kinds of other social life. The grounds and club house were partially paid for in cash, balance by loans. I am not quite clear as to exact amounts of loans, so will not quote figures. In 1923, I was called to Chicago in executive capacity for the Hanover Fire Insurance of New York, with whom I spent my entire business life up to 1944, when I retired from active business life and moved back to Lincoln, my birthplace, to be with my old friends. Much club history passed over the dam while I lived in Chicago for 22 years. Undoubtedly there will be a few errors mentioned here in my memories of the original Lincoln Country Club. Data for that period quite limited in details. However, no real serious mistakes. Have had much pleasure in writing this little history of the original Lincoln Country Club and hope it may be of interest to some. The following pages will deal very briefly with the further activities of the Country Club and its final purchase by the Elks Lodge of Lincoln, Illinois, and maintained continuously since for the pleasure of its members. An undertaking well done and as a member of the Elks, I want to congratulate the Club for its successful efforts. The Lincoln Country Club continued functioning for quite some time longer, but, the Fall of 1930, a great disaster occurred. The beautiful club house building and all its contents burned to the ground, bringing heartaches and much sadness to the members. The cause of the fire never definitely determined, possibly an over heated hot water stove, short circuit in electric wires of some human carelessness someplace. Golfers all over the course, came running back to try and salvage furniture and clubs from the caddy house near by. No use – an open building of that type was completely in flames in just a few minutes. Members looked at the ruins, a lump in their throats and perhaps a tear glazing an eye, and said “Why this just can’t be – our lovely club house building smoldering in ruins”. The news was telephoned to me and I just had to close my desk and go home. I was quite upset too. This tragedy played an important part in the future of the Lincoln Country Club. There was considerable indebtedness of the Club, including a first mortgage on the ground of some 66 acres and its improvements. The membership had changed quite a bit. Some dead – some dropped out – some moved away. Many of the beautiful trees were badly scorched – near the club house. Insufficient fire insurance carried would not cover the loss. Unprotected frame country club buildings were prohibited by many fire companies and such type of business carried a very high rate. AT that time William E. Hodnett was President of the Lincoln Country Club and assisted by a good Board of Directors. Much thought and discussion was given to rebuilding the club house, but apparently it did not seem financially feasible at the moment. Considerable of the insurance was applied to the Club indebtedness. The Club continued along for awhile but things did not look too good financially even though other avenues of private source was offered. About this time Tom McGrath, a prominent member, excellent golfer, rolled up his sleeves and went to work with the full determination of the Club should not be closed out and what a fight he put up and successful in the end. As previously mentioned, early in this article, the basis of a membership included an interest in the real estate and was a serious issue to clear up the title of the land. Country Club membership should expire when the member was no longer active. This caused considerable confusion in getting releases of the members or their families in legal form and Tom McGrath was very active in accomplishing this; however, this did not clear up things 100%, so it was finally necessary to foreclose to get title straightened out. A deal was finally made with the Lincoln Elks Lodge, who assumed the remaining indebtedness and agreed to continue the golf course. The Elks made some limited remodeling of the building and later restored the interior, making social life and dancing and general entertainment for the members, hired a good coach and greenskeeper to take charge of the golf course. The Elks increased the regular dues of its members to maintain the club and added a further amount for those who wanted to play golf and have successfully carried on the Club and all its functions ever since and up to the present moment. The Elks have generously made the Country Club house and grounds available for all types of civic affairs in the City of Lincoln and in the County organizations. They have also recently remodeled the club house building, making a lovely place for all entertainment. In conclusion, I want to offer my congratulations for the wonderful job done by the Elks Club of Lincoln. It would be a grave catastrophy if the cost of its operation became too burdensome due to present conditions and expenses – you may have to make further financial upward adjustments for the members to meet, but don’t hesitate when the emergency calls. There may be a few gasps, but it will be O.K. in the end. I want to express my thanks to Albert Arnold for his courtesy in furnishing some of the data regarding Lincoln Country Club. Also,, would add, if this informal article may be of interest to the Elks Club, will be glad to give them a copy. With best wished for the continued success of Lincoln Elks Club 914, I am, Cordially, W.K. MAXWELL.
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