custom-made technologies. Shaker Technology – Quality lies in quietness AKE – BUZZ, SQUEAK & RATTLE Car drivers react in an extremely sensitive way to any distracting ambient noises in their vehicle's interior. Today, noise design and elaborate vehicle acoustics with negligible noise levels have become the norm across all vehicle classes. The noise analysis developed by AKE-technologies makes it possible to detect and eliminate potential problem areas in good time. 2 The design of quiet sounds In recent years, the automotive and supply industry has witnessed tremendous advances in technology that have resulted in the vehicle interior becoming ever quieter, so that customers now increasingly perceive noises as annoying, whereas they used to be obscured. Introducing a new material always bears a certain level of risk as you never know for certain beforehand how this material will affect the noise level in the vehicle's interior. Worse yet, certain materials will give rise to such undesirable noises as squeaking or creaking when interacting with other materials. Thanks to our extensive range of services we are in a position to offer you the products necessary to satisfy the requirements of your customers in the area of noise acoustics both now and in the future. With our noise analysis and solution centre, we have created a dedicated facility that enables us to graphically present the latest technologies and services to our customers. SERVICE PORTFOLIO True-to-life reproduction of disruptive noises under a variety of ambient, installation and stress conditions Recording, analysis and documentation of the disruptive noises with the aid of state-of-the-art measurement and information technologies Benchmarking and objectification of noises subjectively perceived as disruptive Innovative methods for locating the central causes Anti-Friction Coating (AFC) Compilation and management of all relevant findings in databases Material testing Consultation at the development stage Vehicle dynamics testing with a quiet shaker High Power Shaker for vehicles High Power Shaker for components Coating systems Seminars on noise acoustics Disruptive noise workshops Services in the field of NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness) In cooperation with Klaus F. Steinberg / www.7senses.org 3 A World First: High Power Shaker Patented technology: High Power Shaker (HPS) The High Power Shaker offers high-tech in an ultra-small package. The HPS boasts the exceptionally low height and weight of 25 cm and 20 kg, respectively. Its tiny footprint makes it ten times smaller than any conventional electrodynamic shaker. Despite its minuscule size, it delivers 6 kilonewtons, making it exceedingly more powerful than the competition. 4 Our patented High Power Shaker is a world first in the field of disruptive noise prevention and detection. The testing bay is used to excite the vehicle in the bay such that the simulated driving profiles match a drive on the road. This allows for disruptive noises to be detected and eliminated in good time. The High Power Shaker (HPS) is a newly developed, high performance mobile shaker for the excitation of vehicles or materials. Generating an impressive 6 kilonewtons of excitation power, the HPS is merely 25 centimetres tall and weighs just 20 kilograms. Its tiny footprint makes it roughly ten times smaller than any conventional electrodynamic shaker. Its compact size turns this shaker into a versatile tool suitable for use in various production environments. Possible applications include subjecting spring-mounted loads of around 3.5 tons – typical of luxury cars or SUVs – to realistic vibrations with real-time control. Even the subsequent integration into existing test and production lines is a cinch. The space-saving design of the HPS earns it the title of the world’s only mobile shaker system. Exceptionally easy to transport, the HPS can be used anywhere in the world and under any climatic conditions, which translates to analysis results that are even more significant. The use of accelerometers mounted on the bodywork via magnets means all movements of the vehicle can be recorded, allowing for the generation of a so-called 'Drive File’ during a real test drive along a stretch of rough road. The use of HPS now makes it possible to accurately induce the same excitations in the vehicle under laboratory conditions as previously on the test track. The advantage: Any distracting secondary effects, such as wind, motor or rolling noises, are completely eliminated. Plus, the vehicle under testing does not have to be driven for an extra number of kilometres. Another advantage is that the road profiles can be reproduced with 100% accuracy - as often as you require. This offers the added benefit of identifying all relevant noises and taking the appropriate preventive measures in good time and ahead of the start of series production. The new shaker technology enables low-cost road simulations, thus reducing the number of costly test drives. Better still, the mobile HPS engineered by AKE-technologies can be operated by a single member of your staff. This feature makes the use of the HPS particularly cost-effective. Other areas of application are reliability tests, noise analyses and product inspections. Your advantages at a glance • • • • • • Exceptional mobility thanks to compact design No need to subject the vehicle to additional test kilometres Cost-saving alternative to test drives Suitable for use in a climatic chamber Extra-low-noise operation Can be controlled by one operator 5 A World First: Component Shaker EvoCarb Your advantages at a glance • • • • • • 6 Ultra-low mass thanks to carbon design Tested components can have a higher dead weight Exceptionally high and accurate transmission of power Suitable for use in a climatic chamber Extra-low-noise operation Can be controlled by one operator By adding a vibrating table made of carbon we managed to take our component shaker to an even higher level of performance and efficiency. Producing a positive effect on all parameters, the material properties of carbon are bound to deliver superior effectiveness when it comes to defecting and preventing disruptive noises. The EvoCarb is set apart by a completely revised design that now includes a patented vibrating table made of carbon. The carbon, thanks to its specific structure, affords the system an exceptionally low weight. Despite its low weight, the material is distinguished by its outstanding rigidity and perfect stability. What is more, carbon is 4 times more durable than aluminium. As an added advantage, the material is also perfectly resistant to corrosion and temperature. The heat expansion of the material is barely measurable. These unrivalled properties of the carbon material have an immediate positive effect on our new component shaker. The vibrating table we incorporated into our shaker is made exclusively of carbon fibre. The use of this material slashes the weight of the table from formerly 60 kg to 20 kg, resulting in a tremendous boost in performance. This weight reduction makes it possible to test components with a dead weight that can now be higher than ever before. In addition, the rigidity and extraordinary durability of the carbon guarantee a power transmission into the component that is of enormous magnitude and precision. Highly resistant to corrosion and environmental degradation, the material used in our patented shaker makes the shaker perfectly suitable for use in a climatic chamber. This level of aptitude, in turn, allows for simulation tests under all kinds of conditions. Boasting a space-saving design, our actuator delivers unparalleled performance in the smallest of spaces, making it versatile enough for a host of different applications. Our EvoCarb allows for the testing of a large variety of components that are used in various different industries. Our shakers are equally well suited for testing components and assemblies that originate in the automotive or in the air and space industry and can even be used for white goods. The intricate design of the EvoCarb allows you to raise the centre section of the vibrating table separately. Smaller components can be tested without the need to oscillate the entire table. In this position, the small vibrating plate is given additional support to ensure that the power is still transmitted with perfect efficiency. In spite of its singular capabilities, the EvoCarb is whisper quiet while in operation. Its negligible noise output makes it possible to pinpoint potentially disruptive noises and enables our customers to find the appropriate solutions at an early stage. 7 S/N / dB High Power Shaker Technical details Frequency / Hz from the controller through the amplifier can be transmitted perfectly to the High Power Shaker, allowing for test results that are of impeccable quality and produced at peak performance. Distortion / % The signal-to-noise ratio signifies the technical quality of the desired signal. The higher the SN the better the transmission of the desired signal. An SN >90 dB indicates that the amplifier is of premium grade as, in this case, the desired signal passing Frequency / Hz The harmonic distortion factor (distortion) is a measure of the unwanted distortions that occur in originally sinusoidal alternating waveforms and that are caused by the non-linear behaviour of a device (amplifier - shaker). The lower the harmonic distortion factor the higher the quality of the device processing the signal. 8 Thanks to the exceptionally low harmonic distortion factor of <0.05% up to 100Hz and <0.5% up to 3kHz, high-power test signals can be processed with utmost precision at extra low levels of distortion. As a consequence, the amplified test signals can be passed on to the High Power Shaker with pristine quality, ensuring the best possible test results. The signal-to-noise ratio measured with effective values in the useful spectrum up to 3KHz, based on the A-weighting curve, amounts to more than 95dB at a signal-to-noise bandwidth of 250KHz. Equally remarkable are the distortions measured as an expression of the harmonic distortion factor because the total of all harmonic waves ranging up to 22KHz fall below 0.5% in relation to the respective fundamental frequency and do not even exceed the limit of 0.05% when the generated signals are of a particular low frequency ranging up to 100KHz. Consequently, the exceptionally low-noise and distortion-free output signal of the amplifier makes the control of vibration systems employed for testing vehicles in the high engine power class almost entirely noiseless, which is a paramount requirement when it comes to testing vehicles for disruptive noises at specific levels of excitement. Moreover, the consistency of the values measured across the frequency range suggests that the measuring results recorded during all types of vibration tests will be dependable. Specification Sheet HSP 350 Shaker Normal Version Shaker Technology High Power Shaker Frequency Range 1 to 150 Hz Max. Force Sine 11 kN Max. Acceleration (No Load) 41.69 m/s² Max. Displacement (Peak to Peak) 6 mm Max. Payload (Vertical Excitation) 200 kg Power Supply 230 V @ 50/60 Hz Dimensions (Diameter x Height) 300 mm x 210 mm Weight (Total) 29 kg Ambient Temperature (Allowed Range) 15°C to 35°C Ambient Humidity (Allowed Range) Dry Climatic Version -40°C to 80°C 10% to 95% Specification Sheet Amplifier Max. Output Current RMS @ Sine 15 A Max. Output Voltage RMS @ Sine 150 V / Load-dependent Max. Output Voltage p-p @ Sine ± 212 V Max. Output Current p-p @ nom Noise ± 50 A Max. Output Power @ Noise 9 kVA Frequency Range @ full power - 2dB DC to 3 kHz Non-Linear Harmonic Distortion Factor 10 Hz to 100 Hz < 0.05% Non-Linear Harmonic Distortion Factor -2 dB DC to 3 kHz < 0.5% Noise and Hum > 95 dB 9 Application in the real world Climatic chamber & acoustic chamber The shaker systems engineered by AKE-technologies are the ideal choice for use in climatic and acoustic chamber. A host of vehicle manufacturers have already put their trust in this system as it allows them to perform simulations under various different conditions. This versatility guarantees disruptive noise analyses that produce even more meaningful results. 10 Climatic chamber Acoustic chamber Its resistance to corrosion and environmental degradation make our shaker the system of choice for applications in climatic chambers. Our actuators are fit for continuous operation under any type of environmental conditions. Even if operated 24 hours a day, our High Power Shakers will retain their original condition along with their peak performance capability. Boasting an exceptionally compact design, resulting in a remarkably small installation space, our shaker will pare down the operating costs of your climatic chamber as it shrinks down the space required for the chamber. Another welcome benefit is that it helps keep the initial construction cost comparatively low. Thanks to our shakers’ resistance to climatic influences, there is no need to embed the actuators in the foundation or to perform civil engineering works. Their suitability for tests under climatic and temperature conditions that range from -40°C to +80°C promise analyses that will deliver meaningful results. The need to carry out costly test drives during the development phase is eliminated completely. Our systems allow for the simulation of all types of road and climatic conditions. Acoustic test chambers enable the precise measurement and evaluation of noise emissions or disruptive noises by a combination of an outer noise enclosure and a sound absorbing lining on the inside of the chamber. Acoustic chambers consist of high-efficiency noise cancelling wall and ceiling panels, high-quality acoustic doors of customised dimensions, noiseless LED lighting, inlet and outlet silencers, integrated cable ducts and soundproof cable passages. The chambers can be equipped with wedge-type and planar absorbers that are designed, respectively, for semi-anechoic and highly sound-absorbing acoustic test chambers. We partner with TS-tech, as they have the capacity to provide us with complete turn-key acoustic test chambers. We discovered that their chambers create the environment our AKE systems need to perform disruptive noise tests with flawless results. We are capable of providing our customers with a one-stop solution: AKE shaker systems housed in the acoustic chamber - this combination promises Buzz-Squeak and Rattle analyses that produce results of particular significance. Anti-friction coatings dispensed by anti-friction coating systems The application of anti-friction coatings with AFC systems made by AKE is the safest and most effective way to avoid disruptive noises. A quiet interior with no disruptive noises is THE distinguishing quality feature in the vehicle industry - a standard that is assured by our anti-friction coatings. Anti-Friction Coating Anti-Friction Coating Anti-friction coatings are a proven means for preventing the stick-slip effect and, hence, disruptive noises. They offer an easy and sustainable way to stave off creaking and squeaking. The application of the transparent dry lubricant is recommended especially for hard plastics, e.g. for contact points between ABS/PC, POM, PP or leather/foil. Disruptive ambient noises brought about by the stick-slip effect can be caused by the irregular surface structure found in some combinations of material. The application of AFC on this material evens out the surface and counteracts the stickslip effect. We provide AF-Coating systems that coat components with supreme efficiency. Modular workpiece carrier systems allow for the treatment of different components on one system. The process-optimised coating process assisted by fully automatic robot control ensures uniform, reproducible quality and cost-effective production. The integration into upstream and downstream production lines is completely effortless. Compared to other options, the application of anti-friction coating offers numerous benefits when it comes to preventing disruptive noises. Completely colourless, the paint does not affect the appearance of the vehicle interior in any way, as it is applied with perfect accuracy at the contact points by our high-precision dispensing systems. What is more, the coating is fully resistant to temperature and dimensionally stable. Other materials will lose their effectiveness over time as they change their shape or shift their position. Over the course of the vehicle’s life these changes may deteriorate into unpleasant disruptive noises. Dry lubricants offer a slew of possible applications for which we, in collaboration with our customers and partners, will always find the solution that suits our customers best. We have the know-how necessary to guarantee perfect material compatibility and reduction of friction and wear, as well as cleanliness and a long service life. 11 Single AFC system Our single anti-friction coating system is made up of 12 workpiece carriers and one AFC robot. The components placed in this machine are coated from the bottom. Designed to prevent the socalled overspray phenomenon, an extraction system is fitted in the immediate area of the coating process. This extraction system fitted on the unit is connected to the hall extraction system. In another production step, the components are dried by means of a circulating air system. The insertion and removal section can be designed as combined or standalone stations. The AFC system is fitted with 2 paint containers. One 2 litre container is located directly above the robot. The paint is refilled automatically through a 10 litre paint container that is housed on the system's exterior. This arrangement ensures a constant supply of paint to the robot, effecting uniform application of the coating. Incorporated into the system is a cleaning station that is designed to clean the dispensing equipment. In concert with the flow control, the cleaning station ensures that the application process produces a coating of flawless quality. Dual AFC system The operation of the dual AFC system engineered by AKE follows the same principle as the single system described above. One major difference is that this system comes with 2 robots. Another difference is that the work- 12 piece carriers are twice as large as the ones used in the standard system. These design tweaks allow for the production of larger quantities in the same amount of running time. AFC clip system A special type of anti-friction system is the AFC clip system. This system allows for the integration of an additional assembly process that is designed for clips. The system also subjects this assembly process to a test. This procedure is used primarily during the machining of door trims. The clips are fed to the position where they are incorporated into the door trims by a vibratory feeder that is built into the system. The AFC clip system is, furthermore, composed of a handling robot that is designed to remove the parts from an upstream system such as a die-cutting or riveting machine. The components placed inside this special system are painted from the top. The extraction system is housed directly below this station and connected, just as in all other AFC systems, to the hall extraction system. Integrated into the clip system are 2 independent shuttle systems including a component fixture. This design brings about an optimisation of the machining processes. AFC rotary indexing table The AFC rotary indexing table works in a similar way to our single system. This AFC system features four integrated workpiece carriers. The singular design of this system, again, allows for a combination with other assembly processes such as the insertion of clips into door trims. 13 Disruptive noise prevention from A to Z HPS Light Our HPS Light is a shaker that has been specially designed for micro components. Its unique construction makes mounting the components quick and easy. The compact design of the HPS light provides for ultimate mobility and usability. Sporting a diameter of merely 160 mm, our shaker ranks among the smallest of its kind in the world. Notwithstanding its diminutive size, our AKE shak- er is the strongest actuator in its class. The power transferred into the component is exceptionally high and transmitted with maximum precision. Meaningful analysis results are guaranteed. The HPS Light, furthermore, sets itself apart by its quick assembly and low energy consumption. The system requires a 230 V, 50 Hz power connection. Stick-slip analysis The phenomenon where two materials, excited by vibrations, do not move in sync, but slide over each other in a cyclical sticking and slipping motion is referred to as the stick-slip effect. This phenomenon is widely regarded as the main cause of disruptive noise generation in the vehicle interior. Disruptive noises generated by the stick-slip effect predominantly occur in places where parts made of plastic, leather, rubber and glass come into contact and rub against each other. Vehicle acoustic engineers are faced with the challenge of tracking down points of contact 14 which foster the stick-slip effect at an early stage in the development phase. To support engineers in mastering this challenge, AKE-technologies offers a compact, mobile stick-slip test stand, which allows them to perform an objective evaluation of a broad range of material pairings. This test stand comes standard with the option to continuously adjust travel speed and downforce. The test results satisfy the requirements set forth in the VDA 230-206 standard and established by various automotive manufacturers. The all-inclusive package by AKE Noise Recording System The Noise Recording System is used for recording and analysing disruptive noises. The software-based solution designed by AKE-technologies offers a way to perform a realistic analysis of this data. All information can be reproduced and compared as often as necessary. Structure-borne noise or airborne noise can be accurately located and subsequently be eliminated. Inline Testing Our shakers are not only suitable for installation as external testing bays. One of the major advantages our systems offer over the competition is that they can be incorporated directly into the production flow. This seamless integration is achieved by arranging the actuators below the corresponding production area and by testing the vehicles for potentially disruptive noises during production or immediately thereafter. Inline testing is optimised for series production and delivers meaningful results for each vehicle under testing. A principal advantage of this approach is that the testing is always 100%. Before coming off the conveyor belt, every vehicle is subjected to a test for disruptive noises. Our system is characterised by its automated docking feature. As soon as it has reached its proper position, the vehicle is put through a noise analysis. The testing period is exceptionally brief, and the system will display possible solutions immediately after performing a thorough analysis. 15 AKE-technologies as a service provider: Feel free to use our services! Service & consulting Time and time again, car manufacturers approached us asking for our opinion or our advice. A common concern many of them shared was the question as to whether their vehicles reflect the best possible workmanship and satisfy their strict quality standards. We have found that our customers benefit immensely from cooperating with AKE-technologies as a provider of measuring and testing services. In an effort to ensure that our services always garner our customers complete satisfaction we have set up a testing room at our location in Patriching: our Noise Analysis and Solution Centre or, for short, SALZ. Ever since it was established, this laboratory has served automotive manufacturers as a facility that lets them perform conclusive noise analyses as early as the development stage. We have already rendered our services to such renowned manufacturers as Mercedes, Audi or BMW. 16 Our Noise Analysis and Solution Centre is furnished with all products that are included in our NVH portfolio. All necessary equipment is available on site - from vehicle and components shakers to the noise recording system to the stick-slip testing bay. Our trained experts are at your full disposal and will be happy to share their extensive know-how. You can be certain to always receive a comprehensive consultation that is rooted in long years of experience. Assisting you in analysing and eliminating disruptive noises, our services will allow you to focus on the essential aspect of your business: selling your products. Our portfolio is topped off by an extensive AKE customer service package. Among other things, this all-inclusive package includes 24h customer support, supply of original spare parts, and maintenance and inspections of your systems. Tap into the experience of our specialists. Training & Workshops The use of innovative technologies for noise prevention is not an isolated individual discipline. To use them intelligently, they must be adapted to the specific application at hand. It is for this reason that we provide our customers with high-quality analyses, diagnostics and advice in an effort to help them complete the implementation process. We offer a series of workshops and training courses that centre on the topic of disruptive noise acoustics and support you in finding the technology that suits your specific requirements best. Spanning over one or two days, our courses are taught by our experts and will give you the means to independently perform your own meaningful analyses. Our workshops are comprised of a large variety of programs. These programs can be tailored to individual customer needs. We host a multitude of workshops that vary with your distinct focus and requirements. The workshops we offer can either be held directly on your premises or at our noise analysis and solution centre. • Here are some examples of our workshops: • • • • • Disruptive noise treatment requires careful planning: Introductory course that includes a complete assessment of your situation and strategy development for effective disruptive noise prevention Disruptive noise acoustics workshop: The Basics (1-day course) or Expert course (2 days) Disruptive noise analysis on the hardware Disruptive noise analysis in the development phase Stick-slip measurement and assessment Shaker tests with corresponding drive files 17 We cooperate with the leading experts! Klaus F. Steinberg, 7senses - THE expert in the field of NVH After finishing his studies in 1970, Klaus Steinberg started out as an automotive engineering designer at Karmann before joining BMW in Munich. At BMW, Mr. Steinberg was put in charge of projects that focused on the development for volume production, research and future developments at home and abroad. In 1994, Mr. Steinberg joined vehicle project management as the head of the disruptive noise acoustics team. As research findings in this field were few and far between at the time, Mr. Steinberg and his team focused their expertise and attention on working out the fundamental physics behind disruptive noises. At the end of their labours, the team managed to establish nearly all target areas including the resulting solutions that qualify as a modern strategy in the fields of NVH and disrup- tive noise acoustics. The products the team conceived earned a string of international patents and licenses. The joint effort to develop the HPS in cooperation with the Technical University of Munich and AKE-technologies gave birth to a marketable world first. Mr. Steinberg has been supporting AKE for years and is always there for us to share his advice and expertise. Joining forces with THE capacity in the field of NVH afforded us the means to bring a myriad of product innovations to market. Today, we are in a position to provide our customers with the most innovative and most economical solutions imaginable, thereby giving them the technological edge they need to be successful. www.7senses.org TS-tech - our partner in the Chinese marketplace The mission pursued by TStech is to always maximise their customers’ benefit. Our partners always operate in a responsible manner and apply only the most innovative technologies. Their primary objective is to provide their customers with the most advanced solutions available on the market. Every single service of our partners is made to measure according to the unique needs and requirements of their customers. TStech is involved in a variety of business sectors. The company's core businesses include aerospace and aviation, arms, and services for the automotive and energy industries. TStech's customer base ranges from small companies to large corporations. What is more, our partners also cooperate with internationally recognised research organisations. Our partners operate on a global scale. 18 The company has established offices throughout China as well as in Germany, France and the United States. As a reflection of their commitment to continuous advancement in quality, TStech collaborates with only the foremost service providers across a wide range of different industries. en.www.ts-tech.com.cn Ziegler-Instruments - expert knowledge serving as the perfect complement Ziegler-Instruments’ mission statement: “We think ahead! And assist our customers with systems and engineering services in the field of perceived quality, primarily in the area of vehicle interiors. We focus mainly on our customers’ perception of sounds and noises. Squeaking and rattling noises result in a dramatic degradation of perceived quality. Making use of CAD modelling, we eliminate critical contact points as early as the developing stage, effectively avoiding any potential risk of disruptive noises. Supporting this approach are systems that have been designed to test for material compatibility, and, thereby, avoid the stick-slip phenomenon. The stick-slip effect needs to be prevented as it is largely responsible for the generation of undesirable disruptive noises. The SSP-04 was developed specifically for the objective measurement and evaluation of stick-slip phenomena. The SSP-04 satisfies the requirements of the VDA-230-206 standard and of numerous additional test specifications of brand-name OEMs. Our cooperation with our partner AKE-technologies has enabled us to guarantee disruptive noise prevention along the entire supply chain. For the purpose of quality assurance, we perform tests for disruptive noises using shakers designed for vehicles or components. The supply chain is rounded off by special coating systems that apply anti-squeak paint to the components in the vehicle interior. As the leading service providers in the field of perceived quality, we and our partner AKE feel responsible for pushing the involved technologies to the next level of development. We constantly strive to find the most economically feasible technological innovations and solutions. We operate globally and owe our strength to the great wealth of our ideas.” www.zins-ziegler-instruments.de G.U. Ltd - our trade partner in Korea GU Ltd. provides complete solutions in the field of NVH. A team of highly qualified experts and their responsible mode of operation ensure complete customer satisfaction. Since their founding GU Ltd. has been the leader on the market for Buzz, Squeak & Rattle testing. They are also the leading experts in the field of vibration, shock and temperature testing. Thanks to their exceptional research and development achievements, GU Ltd. is involved in the planning and production of head expanders and fixtures for use in vibration tests. Currently, GU Ltd. offers engineering assistance and high-end testing equipment to over 400 clients. Far from resting on their laurels as the number 1 in the industry, our partner constantly strives for perfection, and will settle for nothing less than total customer satisfaction. They keep meeting these objectives by constantly finding the most innovative and creative technical solutions. Our cooperation with GU Ltd. affords us a host of opportunities. Thanks to our partnership with GU, we managed to gain a foothold on the market in Korea, and can now offer automotive manufacturers the solution that suits their needs best. www.gu21.com 19 custom-made technologies. AKE-technologies GmbH Adolf-Hoellinger-Str. 3 94034 Passau Germany Phone +49 851 95584-0 Fax +49 851 95584-40 [email protected] www.ake-technologies.de Cooperation and development partner Klaus F. Steinberg / www.7senses.org Trade partner for the Chinese market TS-tech / www.ts-tech.com.cn Our partner in Germany Ziegler-Instruments / www.zins-ziegler-instruments.de Trade partner for the Korean market G.U. Ltd / www.gu21.com AKE 05/2016 DE. We reserve the right to make changes that serve the purpose of technical progress. Our partners in the field of NVH
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