Unit #: 3 Subject(s): Science Grade(s): 7 Designer(s): Debra Gallagher, Susan Harrington, Deanna Jones, Robin McCraw ,Sheryl Troutman STAGE 1 – DESIRED RESULTS Unit Title: Human Body Systems, Genetics and Heredity Transfer Goal(s): Students will be able to independently use their learning to explain the interconnectedness of cells, body systems and patterns of inheritance. Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions: Students will understand that… Organisms have multiple levels of organization: Cells Tissues Organs Systems Organism Each body system has specific structures and functions and those systems work together to sustain life. Body systems may not function properly without homeostasis. Genetic information is passed from one generation to the next. The method of reproduction determines the variety of traits an organism can inherit. Patterns of inheritance can be predicted. Organisms that look alike may have different underlying genetic material. Behavior is affected by both inheritance and experience. The environment and lifestyle choices affect the traits an organism inherits and passes on. Students will know: Specialized cells perform specialized functions in multicellular organisms. The basic functions of the major body systems (respiratory, urinary, digestive, circulatory, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, immune) Ways the body strives to maintain balance. That there is a greater variety of possible traits inherited when organisms reproduce sexually because of chromosomes and DNA. The difference between dominant and recessive traits. Mutations in genes can cause body parts or systems not to work properly or lead to the presence of a genetic disease. The genetic makeup of an organism along with the environment affects the behavior of an organism. How does my body work? How do body systems work together to maintain homeostasis? Why do I look and act like I do? How will these factors influence offspring? Students will be able to: Describe how the make-up of major body systems help them to work together to sustain life. (7.L1.3 & 7.L.1.4) Describe the ways the body strives to maintain balance. (7.L.1.4) Compare and contrast sexual (fertilization and meiosis) and asexual reproduction (budding and mitosis). (7.L.2.1) Explain why sexual reproduction produces more genetic variation than asexual reproduction. (7.L.2.1) Predict genetic possibilities using Punnett squares and pedigree charts. (7.L.2.2) Identify the genotype and phenotype for a given trait. (7.L.2.2) Explain how environmental influences impact an organism's characteristics that may or may not be passed on to future generations. (7.L.2.3) Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) Last revision 7/8/16 1 Unit #: 3 Subject(s): Science Grade(s): Designer(s): Debra Gallagher, Susan Harrington, Deanna Jones, Robin McCraw ,Sheryl Troutman STAGE 1– STANDARDS Essential Standards 7 Clarifying Objectives 7.L.1.3 7.L.1 Understand the processes, structures and functions of living organisms that enable them to survive, reproduce and carry out the basic functions of life. 7.L.1.4 7.L.2.1 7.L.2 Understand the relationship of the mechanisms of cellular reproduction, patterns of inheritance and external factors to potential variation among offspring. 7.L.2.2 7.L.2.3 Summarize the hierarchical organization of multi-cellular organisms from cells to tissues to organs to systems to organisms. Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Explain why offspring that result from sexual reproduction (fertilization and meiosis) have greater variation than offspring that result from asexual reproduction (budding and mitosis). Infer patterns of heredity using information from Punnett squares and pedigree analysis. Explain the impact of the environment and lifestyle choices on biological inheritance (to include common genetic diseases) and survival. Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) Last revision 7/8/16 2 Unit #: 3 Subject(s): Science Performance Tasks: Marshmallow Critters 7th Grade Integrated Performance Task Where’d That Body Come From Click here to access these documents. Grade(s): 7 Designer(s): Debra Gallagher, Susan Harrington, Deanna Jones, Robin McCraw ,Sheryl Troutman STAGE 2 – ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Other Evidence: Heart Model (4 documents) Human Body Systems NCDPI Released Test Items Click here to access these documents. Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) Last revision 7/8/16 3 Unit #: 3 Subject(s): Science Grade(s): 7 Designer(s): Debra Gallagher, Susan Harrington, Deanna Jones, Robin McCraw ,Sheryl Troutman STAGE 3 – RESOURCES FOR THE LEARNING PLAN District Resources: Supplemental Resources: When designing the learning plan, these resources are intended to be a These are considered additional resources that are recommended by the primary resource used by all teachers. Curriculum Writing Teams. Those resources with an asterisk (*) may be purchased by each individual school. th 7 Grade DPI Unpacked Unit 3 Discovery Education Resources SEPUP Books and Kits: Human Body and Genetics Defined Stem (main site) KidsHealth Discovery Education (main site) Science Net Plans iCurio (main site) YouTube-Circulatory System EdHeads – brain surgery* Click here to access the resources listed above. The Virtual Body Skeletal System Activities Digestion Webquest Quizlet on the Human Body The Gene Scene GeneticsRUs Dragonfly TV-Dog Breeding Zoo Match Maker Youtube Channel – Crash Course (videos) TEDEd – lessons worth sharing (videos) Steve Spangler - Science Demonstration Videos (Youtube) Youtube Channel - Story Bots: Human Body Kahn Academy – Biology CK-12 – Human Body CK-12 – Genetics 4H STEM Science Lessons (4H Contact: Tracy LeCompte [email protected] 704-*all supplies provided) The Bionic Arm Contact Cabarrus County 4H to use the Evolution and Genetics Kit Click here to access these resources. Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) Last revision 7/8/16 4 Unit #: 3 Subject(s): Science Grade(s): 7 Designer(s): Debra Gallagher, Susan Harrington, Deanna Jones, Robin McCraw ,Sheryl Troutman Considerations for Differentiating Instruction (AIG, EL, EC, etc.): These resources are intended to be used when differentiating instruction to meet the varied needs of students in your classroom. LINCS strategies for vocabulary Sheppards Software-Digestive Game Sheppards Software- Skeleton Tutorial Human Body Games Organ Systems Quiz Adapted from Understanding by Design, Unit Design Planning Template (Wiggins/McTighe 2005) Last revision 7/8/16 5
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