Has Obama learnt from FDR? Professor Tony Badger Clare College

A City Leaders Lecture
Has Obama learnt from FDR?
Professor Tony Badger
Clare College
University of Cambridge
Thursday 11 March 2010
Registration 18:00, Lecture 18:30, Networking and refreshments 19:30
Oliver Thompson Lecture Theatre, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB
The University for business and the professions
Has Obama learnt from FDR?
In January 2009 the model of Franklin D Roosevelt’s first hundred days in office loomed large for the incoming President, his advisers
and the media. There was a major financial crisis and a major recession had followed. A discredited outgoing President had been
succeeded by a charismatic president with an electoral mandate and large congressional majorities. There was even, as in 1933, an
upcoming international economic conference to try to engineer and coordinate global economic recovery. Obama expected his
financial stimulus package to pass on day one of the congressional session, as FDR’s bill to reopen the banks had done. A year into
Obama’s administration, what lessons did the President learn from Roosevelt whose model of dynamic leadership has been the
standard by which all modern American presidents, especially Democrats, have been judged?
This lecture explores why it has been so difficult for Obama to sustain the popularity of his economic stimulus and why his signature
issue of health care reform has been politically intractable. The lecture will examine, firstly, the very real differences between 1933 and
2009 in terms of the economic circumstances of American voters and the constituency pressures exerted on politicians of both parties,
secondly, the structural obstacles in the American political system facing any ambitious president and, thirdly, the missteps that
resulted from failing properly to understand the Roosevelt model.
Professor Tony Badger has been Paul Mellon Professor of American History in Cambridge since 1992 and Master of Clare College
since 2003. He is chair of Cambridge Assessment and of the Kennedy Memorial Trust. He has published extensively on the New Deal
and on the post-1945 South, most notably The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940 (1989) and New Deal/New South: The
Anthony Badger Reader (2007). He is currently writing a biography of former Vice President Al Gore's father, the senator from
Tennessee from 1952 to 1970. His most recent book FDR: The First Hundred Days (2008) was described by the Prime Minister, Gordon
Brown as ‘a brilliantly written, compelling and moving portrait…a classic example of how a work of history can illuminate the issues
we’re dealing with today’.
Registration. Places must be booked in advance. Register online at www.city.ac.uk/whatson or email [email protected]
including your name and the event name in the subject line.