• In every module paper, there is on 6 mark question. • These questions state very clearly: In this question you will be assessed on using good English, organising information clearly and using specialist terms where appropriate • • The mark you get is dependent on the quality of your language. You could write a superb answer in terms of the Chemistry, but only achieve 2 out of 6 because of the way it is written. Level of answer Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Maximum mark 6 out of 6 4 out of 6 2 out of 6 Features • Very well-structured with logical sequencing of arguments • Well-structured • Little structure (may waffle) • Points are expressed well • Points may unclear • Points are expressed very well • Some use of paragraphs • Poor use of paragraphs • Paragraphs are used well • Spelling, punctuation and grammar are good • Spelling, punctuation and grammar are poor • Spelling, punctuation and grammar are almost flawless • Chemical terminology is correct • Arguments for & against and an overall conclusion are given (where appropriate) • • Chemical terminology is mainly correct • Arguments for & against and an overall conclusion are given (where appropriate) Here are some obvious potential areas for 6 marks questions. Module C1 Module C2 Module C3 1.2 Carbonates Pros and cons of quarrying 1.3 Metals Pros and cons of recycling metals 1.4 Alkanes & fuels Comparing fossil fuels to biofuels 1.5 Alkenes & polymers Disposal of polymers 1.7 Earth & atmosphere How the theory of continental drift came to be accepted 2.2 Structures Comparing thermosoftening & thermosetting polymers 2.6 Acids, bases & salts How to make a salt 3.1 Periodic Table Development of Periodic Table (Newlands & Mendeleev) 3.2 Water Pros & cons of hard water 3.2 Water Pros & cons of fluoridation 3.3 Fuels Comparing fossil fuels to biofuels 3.4 Analysis Doing a titration 3.5 Equilibria Explaining why conditions in Haber process are a compromise • In some 6-mark questions, a lot of information is given and much of your answer should be based on using and presenting this information in a logical way that answers the question. • In other 6-mark questions, you will need to base most of your answer on your own knowledge and understanding. • You will need to spend more time on this question than the others to get high marks. • You will need to plan it first. • Think through what points you want to make and plan how you will write the answer. • 3-4-minutes planning, 6-7 minutes writing (10 minutes total), © www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 06-May-14 Chemsheets GCSE 139 EXAMPLE 1 In some parts of the UK, fluoride ions are added to drinking water with the aim of improving dental health. Write a summary of some pros and cons of adding fluoride ions to drinking water and then give your own justified opinion as to whether fluoride ions should be added or not. Level Area ANSWER 1 I think that fluorine should be added to water because it will reduce tooth decay. This will help people individually as they will have better dental health and help the country as it will save dental costs. Some people say that it is wrong to force people to take something without their permission, but it is not harmful and will actually help them to better health so I think it should be added to water. 1 2 3 Logical sequencing of arguments Use of paragraphs Gives a reasoned conclusion Spelling, punctuation & grammar Chemical terminology OVERALL LEVEL Maximum possible mark 2 4 6 (circle) Pros & cons (max 5, 2+3) Justified conclusion (1) FINAL MARK Level Area ANSWER 2 Some disadvantages of adding flouride ions to drinking water are that it has been shown to cause the staining of teeth (florosis) as well as being linked to demensia in old age. 1 2 3 Logical sequencing of arguments Use of paragraphs Gives a reasoned conclusion Their are thought to be some advantages in adding flouride ions, namely in reducing teeth decay. Spelling, punctuation & grammar Overall, I do not beleive that we should add flouride to water. People should have the choice wether to take this extra mineral or not which might cause health problems such as demensia and fluorosis. OVERALL LEVEL Chemical terminology Maximum possible mark 2 4 6 (circle) Pros & cons (max 5, 2+3) Justified conclusion (1) FINAL MARK EXAMPLE 2 Describe how a student should carry out a titration to find the volume of sodium hydroxide solution that reacts with a known volume of acid. 1) Place acid into conical flask using a pipette, then place on white tile underneath a burette. 2) Fill burette with Sodium hydroxide. 3) add a few drops of indicator to the acid, 4) add sodium hydroxide 1 cm3 at a time using burette. 5) between each drop, shake conical flask. 6) towards the end, add it drop by drop until the colour changes. 7) Record the amount of sodium hydroxide added. 8) Repeat. Level Area 1 2 3 Logical sequencing of arguments Use of paragraphs Spelling, punctuation & grammar Chemical terminology OVERALL LEVEL Maximum possible mark 2 4 6 (circle) Number of key points FINAL MARK © www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 06-May-14 Chemsheets GCSE 139 EXAMPLE 3 Biodiesel can be used in engines in place of diesel produced from crude oil. Biodiesel is made from plant oils such as rapeseed oils. Discuss arguments for and against using biodiesel in place of diesel from crude oil in engines. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... 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Level Level Area Area 1 2 3 1 Logical sequencing of arguments Logical sequencing of arguments Use of paragraphs Use of paragraphs Gives a reasoned conclusion Gives a reasoned conclusion Spelling, punctuation & grammar Spelling, punctuation & grammar Chemical terminology Chemical terminology OVERALL LEVEL OVERALL LEVEL Maximum possible mark 2 4 6 (circle) Maximum possible mark Pros & cons (max 5, 2+3) Pros & cons (max 5, 2+3) Justified conclusion (1) Justified conclusion (1) FINAL MARK FINAL MARK © www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 06-May-14 2 2 4 6 3 (circle) Chemsheets GCSE 139 EXAMPLE 4 Poly(propene) is a common thermosoftening polymer used, for example, to make plastic crates and bottles. Melamine resin is a thermosetting polymer used, for example, to make kitchen worktops. Thermosoftening polymers soften when heated and can be re-moulded, bit thermosetting polymers do not soften on heating and cannot be re-moulded. By a discussion of their structure and bonding, explain the differences between thermosoftening and thermosetting polymers including the effect of heat on each. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB... Level Level Area Area 1 2 3 1 Logical sequencing of arguments Logical sequencing of arguments Use of paragraphs Use of paragraphs Spelling, punctuation & grammar Spelling, punctuation & grammar Chemical terminology Chemical terminology OVERALL LEVEL OVERALL LEVEL Maximum possible mark 2 4 6 (circle) Maximum possible mark Good chemical points (3+3) Good chemical points (3+3) FINAL MARK FINAL MARK © www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 06-May-14 2 2 4 6 3 (circle) Chemsheets GCSE 137
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