September-October 2014 Annual Auction Offers Exciting Outdoor Adventures The RPEC Auction is coming soon, on November 8, at the Crown Plaza Hotel downtown so if you have not yet gotten your tickets, get them now. We've sold out the last few years and this year will probably be a sold-out event as well, given our collection of treasures up for bid. Tickets can be bought on www.rpec.org for $45 each, or a table of eight for $360. Besides literally hundreds of treasures that you can take home with you that night, here's a peek at some of the more unique items that can be yours for a winning bid. Once again this year, Ralph White is offering to lead a guided tour of Belle Isle or the Slave Trail. River guide Ralph White, up for bid. Ralph was the head of the James River park system for decades and knows it perhaps better than any living person. Experience the beauty of Belle Isle or the darkest chapter of Richmond's history as no one else can present it. RPEC Urges Repeal of War on Terror Law By Rob Gabriele On August 13 six RPEC members met with Senator Tim Kaine's regional director to urge the Senator to sponsor legislation to repeal the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF). This is a deceptively simple piece of legislation passed by Congress shortly after Sept 11, 2001, that empowers the president to use U.S. military force against anyone associated with the 9/11 attacks. The visit to Kaine’s office was part of a multi-pronged education and advocacy effort that RPEC is developing to address the militarization of American policy and society. The law opposed by RPEC does not list specific targets but includes both states and non-state actors. It has no sunset provision, no end date, and does not specify or limit the kinds of force that can be used. Whatever the merits may have been for such an authorization shortly after 9/11, it has become the legal justification for the “global war on terror” that has so undermined the civil liberties, constitutional rights, and foundational values of our country since 2001. Presidents Bush and Obama have used the AUMF to justify over 30 military interventions, uncounted Continued on Page 4 Richmond is a city of neighborhoods, each of which is uniquely interesting and beautiful. And one of the best is the Museum District. Here's one for you suburbanites. Come experience one of the city's coolest neighborhoods with a night at a B&B in the Museum District. Have dinner in one of the many restaurants in the neighborhood, take a walk up and down tree-lined streets of turn-of-the-century row houses, admire gardens both glorious and simple, stroll Carytown, and of course, enjoy the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, and The Virginia Historical Society. A vacation that doesn't involve I-95 or an airport! Continued on Page 5 RPS Teachers Trained For Conflict Resolution Nonviolent conflict resolution training has long been a cornerstone of the Richmond Peace Education Center’s programs. But here’s something you might not know: RPEC trainers have introduced conflict resolution techniques to about a thousand Richmond Public School teachers! For each of the past five years, approximately 200 newly-hired RPS educators have participated in a full afternoon workshop led by RPEC trainers, as part of their introductory week. For many, our participatory, experiential session is one of the highlights of their training, introducContinued on Page 3 RPECnews Reflection RPECnews is a publication of the Richmond Peace Education Center 3500 Patterson Avenue Richmond, VA 23221 Phone: (804) 232-1002 E-mail: [email protected] RPEC Web Page: rpec.org https://www.facebook.com/rpec.org RPEC Staff Executive Director: Adria Scharf Asst. to the Director: Paul Fleisher Conflict Resolution Coordinator: Santa Sorenson Office Staff: Beth Holt 2014 Board of Directors Bunny Chidester Gordon Davies (Treasurer) Rob Gabriele Jennifer Garvin-Sanchez Renee Hill Jennifer Lewis Lucretia McCulley (Secretary) Valaryee Mitchell Josi Riederer (Youth Representative) Charol Shakeshaft (Vice Chair) Genevieve Siegel-Hawley Michael Stone Newsletter Committee Editor: Charles Robideau [email protected] Jimmie Cloutier John Gallini Jennifer Garvin-Sanchez Grant Rissler Adria Scharf Opinions and announcements in RPECnews are those of the individual writers and are not necessarily endorsed by RPEC. RPECnews is published 6 times per year and has a circulation of approximately 1,800. We welcome article and calendar submissions. Page 2 Adria Scharf RPEC Executive Director Lessons We (Should Have) Learned In September, as we mark the 13th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the United States stands poised to embark on yet another long war. The President’s proposed campaign of bombardment in Iraq and Syria aims to confront the group that calls itself the “Islamic State.” That group needless to say is brutal. It needs to be stopped. However, another war — or a re-start of our so recently concluded war in Iraq — is not the answer. It’s crucially important to pause to reflect on the lessons we’ve learned from our foreign policy choices over the past 13 years. Four lessons we (should have) learned: U.S. military power is far more limited in its capacity to bring about change in other countries than our leaders claim. Bombardments fuel resistance and rage. They inevitably kill large numbers of civilians including children. . .fueling opposition to our presence and fueling violent resistance. Wars don’t go as planned. President Bush’s promised short and affordable foray into Iraq became a $3 trillion disaster that left that country in utter disarray. That war created the conditions for the current crisis. Our service men and women and their families pay a terrible and disproportionate price for our foreign policies. I fear it’s a slippery slope to boots back on the ground. Voices of peace and voices of skepticism have been proven correct again and again when it’s come to our military interventions in the Middle East over the past 13 years. Listen to those voices today who are asking tough questions. And ask some tough questions yourself. Our Mission The Richmond Peace Education Center is working to build a more peaceful and just community in the Richmond, Virginia area. Since its founding in 1980, the center has been a leading voice for nonviolence and social justice, offering programs on conflict resolution and violence prevention, racial justice, and global issues. RPEC needs your involvement. Contact the office to plug in: [email protected] or 232-1002. Together, we can build a more peaceful and just community and world. RPECnews RPEC happenings New Teens Join RYPP Leadership Team On the weekend of September 2728, about 30 young people from throughout the Richmond region participated in our annual Richmond Youth Peace Project conflict resolution workshop. This year’s participants came from Richmond, along with the counties of Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover, King George, Goochland and Brunswick. Once again, as in previous years, we received substantially more applications from participants than we were able to accommodate — a strong indication of the motivation for local young people to learn nonviolent conflict resolution skills. These teens spent 15 hours experiencing activities and exercises from the Peace Center’s conflict resolution curriculum. The final portion gave participants the opportunity to practice their own leadership skills, as small teams led others in the group through one of the exercises in their training manuals, and then received feedback on their performance. All participants who completed the two-day workshop are now eligible to lead RPEC workshops for other young people at schools, community centers, houses of worship and other youth-serving organizations — under the guidance and mentorship of one of our experienced adult lead trainers. We want our new trainers to share their new-found skills. So if you know any groups that might be interested in hosting a CR program for their youth, please contact Santa Sorenson at the Peace Center. RPS Faculty Trained in Conflict Resolution Continued from Page 1 ing them to practical strategies they can put to use in their classrooms and their personal lives. As one of this year’s participants said in their post-workshop evaluations, “the exercises and role-playing will set the foundation for dealing with real-life situations.” Another respondent told us, “I gained insight into more ways to manage my students’ behavior, and how I deal with it.” RPEC’s new teacher workshops typically start with the circle of participants introducing themselves to one another. They then practice RPEC Facilitators Earn Top Grades From Teachers Feedback from training: “I can better acknowledge how students are feeling and what they need.” “[I learned] to identify my anger triggers and how to de-escalate more effectively.” “The group shared many ways of handling conflict in life and in the classroom. Everyone felt comfortable sharing ideas and opinions.” “Made me think about how I handle conflict.” “The listening strategies were very helpful and I will use them. “We were able to put ourselves in other people’s shoes and see issues from a different viewpoint.” Busy Facilitators lead Many New Workshops In recent weeks RPEC facilitators have completed conflict resolution workshops with Camp Diva, Northside Family YMCA, William Byrd Community House, Peter Paul Development Center and Youth Ministry Entertainment Camp. Besides 200 Richmond Public Schools teachers we have completed a workshop series with Iraqi exchange students, and begun a series at Pathways of Petersburg. Upcoming workshops will be with Martin Luther King Middle School, Armstrong Leadership Program, Church Hill Activities and Tutoring, Higher Achievement at Henderson Middle School, Nehemiah House of Prayer and the Salvation Army Boys and Girls Club. active listening techniques they can use with both students and other adults — including listening not just to the facts of a personal story, but also to the underlying feelings, values and needs that the speaker is expressing. “There’s more to listening than just hearing what a person said,” another teacher told us. Later in the session, they discuss methods of defusing anger both in themselves and their students. As one participant told us, “High schoolers need regular instruction and modeling of conflict resolution.” And another said, “[the workshop] reminded me of things to look for and do when problems and conflicts arise in class.” Each participant also received a 20page packet of materials and instrucContinued on Page 8 Page 3 RPECnews U.S Militarism Kaine Offers New Law on Military Action Continued from Page 1 On September 17, a month after RPEC members visited his office, Senator Tim Kaine introduced a bill titled Authorization for Use of Military Force against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The bill would repeal the 2002 authorization of military force in Iraq and would authorize “the President, as part of a multinational coalition. . .to use all necessary and appropriate drone strikes, including against American citizens, the Guantanamo indefinite detention camp, military tribunals, and warrantless wiretapping of both foreigners and American citizens. Repeal of the AUMF would begin to undermine the legal justification for the alarming militarization of U.S. foreign and domestic policy during these last 13 years. force to participate in a campaign of airstrikes in Iraq, and if the President deems necessary, in Syria, to degrade and defeat ISIL.” On September 23, after President Obama authorized airstrikes in Syria, Kaine protested that the strikes represented an improper reliance on the 2002 authorization of attacks in Iraq. “The President shouldn't be doing this without Congress,” Kaine said. RPEC’s Alternatives to Milatarism Project Today, 13 years after the 9/11 attacks, America is a different country where fear is nurtured as a means to keep the citizenry compliant, warping what has made America a land of promise for many of the people of the world. • There has been a global “war on terror” that has no deadline, no exit strategy, no clearly defined enemy, and that has led to serial and seemingly unending wars in the Middle East. . .each war creating the enemy for the next war (e.g. ISIS). • The president has a “kill list” that includes American citizens. These persons can be killed by drones whenever and wherever they are found with no recourse to civil, constitutional, or legal rights. • The civil liberties and privacy rights of American citizens have been trampled through warrantless wiretapping, other eavesdropping, no fly lists, detention without trial • Local police forces throughout the land have been transformed into military forces the likes of which one would expect to see in a Third World dictatorship with the expected tragic results. • Most of our discretionary national budget year after year is devoted to militarization at a time of deep economic distress and crumbling infrastructure so that meeting human Page 4 needs and investing in our country's and people's future is sacrificed. RPEC’s Response We at RPEC believe that these activities have actually made us less safe, less free, and poorer. If we continue on our current course we will inflict deep damage on our democracy, our economy, and our values as a country, while bequeathing our children a society less safe, less healthy and less prosperous. To combat this trajectory RPEC announces the launch of our Alternatives to Militarism Project. Through this multi-year project we will try to wake our fellow citizens from their often unwitting compliance to the increasing militarization of our society, especially at the local and state levels. We will partner with other movements, including racial and economic justice groups, environmental groups, and civil liberties groups. A few of the campaign’s components include: • Public education on the “War on Terror”: Though President Obama no longer uses these words, our country is still waging the “war”. In the year and a half leading to the 15th anniversary of 9/11 we will hold public forums to deepen public understanding of what has happened since launching this “war”, and encourage knowledgeable citizen action to stop unending war and to restore our cherished civil and constitutional liberties. • Cost of War to Virginia Project: We will raise awareness of the costs of endless war to Virginia and to Richmond, emphasizing the enormity of our country's military spending and the tradeoffs between war spending and local needs, and we will introduce the idea of and advocate for conversion from a wartime to a peacetime economy in Virginia. • We will partner with national as well as state and local organizations to educate and advocate for an end to the militarization of US foreign and domestic policy, cuts in war spending, and the addressing of human needs and “nation building” here at home. We can't kill everyone who hates the United States. And we can't destroy our way of life to protect it. To defend, protect, and promote our American way of life, we must be an informed citizenry conscious of our inalienable civil and constitutional rights, who hold our government accountable, and who demand that our national treasure.....human, financial, intellectual, and spiritual.....be used to make our country the best it can be; not to create Fortess America. RPECnews RPEC Auction Continued from Page 1 Here's a stunner: one week at a beautiful Adirondack Mountains “camp” on a private lake. One of the things everyone has to do in this life is to experience the astonishing beauty of America's largest park. Check it out on a map. The Adirondack Park is bigger than Rhode Island! This rustic 4 BR/1 Bath cabin with outdoor shower, screened porch, canoe, guide boat, and boathouse offers a vacation that most can only dream of. Want to jump-start your garden next Spring? You can, with five flats of flowers of your choice, grown from seed for you by The Cutting Garden. You choose what you want, annuals or perennials, and they will grow them for you and deliver them in May 2015 for planting in your garden. And of course, the RPEC Auction wouldn't be complete without the beach. This year we have two beach getaways on offer. One is a perennial favorite in Duck, NC, and the other a new offer at Ocean Beach, VA, near Sandbridge. Can you see the possibilities here for bringing some relaxation, enrichment, and beauty into your and your Stained-glass work by Dave Depp, one of many beautiful art works to be auctioned. friends' lives, as well as contributing to RPEC's programs through our biggest fundraiser of the year? And these are just a few of the items on offer. We also have our usual array of dinners from culinary cultures across the globe, a chance for private conversation with some Richmond Notables, services from home and garden, to tax preparation, and of course the hundreds of treasures you can discover while nosing through the silent auction with one of your complimentary cocktails in hand. Being RPEC's biggest event, the Auction is the only time in the year that so many RPEC members and friends are together in such a festive way. That alone is worth the price of admission! So bring your Christmas shopping list, see old friends, meet new friends, support RPEC, and just possibly go home with a unique gift for family, friends, or yourself. See you November 8 at the Crown Plaza Hotel. — Rob Gabriele The screened porch of this cabin in Adirondack National Park offers a panoramic view of this private lake, which you could explore by boat or canoe on a week’s vacation — if you called out a winning bid at RPEC’s auction on November 8. Page 5 RPECnews Walmart Invades VCU’s ‘Hell Block’ By Jimmy Cloutier Once nicknamed “Hell Block,” the 900 block of Grace Street in the Fan has changed over the past 15-20 years, oftentimes paralleling the growth and development of nearby Virginia Commonwealth University. The porny Lee Art Theater is now The Grace Street Theater, where the VCU Cinema program hosts its Cinematheque, a weekly series of independent, foreign, and Art House films. The Red Light Inn, a strip joint, is now a restaurant. Little-bylittle Grace Street has undergone a metamorphosis, little resembling what it once was. But some argue that continued, on -going gentrification comes at a cost to local businesses not systemic of the conditions once epidemic in the area. Take Sally Bell’s Kitchen, for example, a 90-year old business and local favorite known for its homemade cup cakes, deviled eggs, and country ham sandwiches — a far cry from a strip joint. VCU purchased the property of Sally Bell’s Kitchen in a deal finalized on August 7 that allows its owner to operate out of 708 West Grace for only the next three years. Afterward, Sally Bell’s Kitchen will have to lease from VCU on a yearly basis until plans to drop a student housing high rise on the property finally fall into place. This behavior — the snatching up of local property to be developed by interest groups like corporate chains looking to expand their consumer base or, in this case, VCU itself — is becoming commonplace. Over the past three years, VCU introduced three chains — IHOP, Raising Cain’s, and Croutons — to the corner of Grace Street that Sally Bell’s Kitchen shares with Chipotle, Panera Bread, and Noodle & Company. Page 6 Walmart’s new residence, at 912 West Grace Street, elbows aside older, smaller buildings. Other local eateries — Mama’s Kitchen, Panda Garden, Harrison Street Cafe, Strange Matter, The Village Café — stand to lose a lot of customers as more big money chains and brand-names, spurred by VCU’s development or invited by the VCU Department of Business Services, drop in. And that’s just Grace Street. VCU’s section of Broad Street, with its many neon signs advertising Qdoba and Subway and other brand names, already resembles Short Pump’s section of Broad Street. The latest brand-name to join Grace Street: Walmart. “Walmart on Campus” is a pilot program that brings the megaretailer into college campuses — so far at Georgia Tech, the University of Arkansas, Arizona State University, and the University of Missouri. VCU has invited Walmart to set up shop — albeit a tiny one at 4,100 square feet (the typical SuperCenter is 182,000 square feet) — on the ground-floor of a seven-story class- room-and-office building under construction at 912 West Grace Street. This VCU-Walmart partnership has sparked outcry from some in the student body. VCU student Kelly Allen started a Change.org petition to block the move. “How can VCU overlook the egregious business practices of Walmart,” Allen said, “and welcome them with open arms on campus?” Citing the mega-retailer’s track record of running local, independent businesses into the ground, she continued: “Diane Reynolds seems to be touting Walmart’s low prices as a badge of honor when we all know low prices come at a tremendous cost to the surrounding community.” Diane Reynolds is Assistant Vice President for Business Services at VCU. She sees it differently. “This is part of VCU's retail plan to attract a variety of businesses to make the area around our campus vibrant for the benefit of VCU students as well as the city of Richmond,” she said. But is there a point at which continued development undoes itself? The essayist John Bresland defines gentrification as general improvement of an area “but in such a way that everything worthwhile about it [that area] is destroyed.” Without discrediting the good VCU has done in the Fan — an area of Richmond cops used to call a “battle zone”— is it safe to say, as Allen and those behind her insinuate, that continued general improvement is, if at the cost of what makes the local Richmond scene unique and worthwhile, no longer helpful but damaging to the surrounding community? “Yes, VCU has helped out the community in many ways,” Allen said, “but it’s becoming sort of a runaway train.” Jimmy Cloutier is a VCU graduate, writer, photographer, and member of the RPEC Newsletter Committee. RPECnews Scalawag A White Southerner’s Journey through Segregation to Human Rights Activism Book Review by Wendy Bauers Northup You can’t get out of your moment of history unless you get outside your comfort zone. Ed Peeples definitely got out of his comfort zone and into a new moment of history. And we are all the better for it. The first thing to learn about this book is what a scalawag is: 1. a disreputable person, a rascal, a good-fornothing, a shirker, a scamp; 2. (U.S. History) a native white southerner who collaborated with the occupying forces during Reconstruction. Now, Ed just turned eighty, but he wasn’t alive during Reconstruction. However, he considers himself a scalawag: he was someone who “betrayed” his history and his family’s heritage and took up civil rights in a serious and effective way. This autobiography traces his often-painful journey to do just that. For many of us who regard ourselves as activists in Richmond, our debt to Ed has always been acknowledged. But many of us did not know his story; and this book is a revelation and an inspiration. To quote Nancy MacLean in the Introduction to his book: “This is the story of a lifetime of human rights activism outside the spotlight. For the half-century since he was a college student, Ed Peeples has been trying to make a difference in the world. But unlike the social movement leaders seen on the evening news and featured in weighty biographies, his have been efforts of the kind that ordinary mortals can manage, squeezed in between classes and deadlines, improvised on the job, and juggled with parenting and work obligations.” Ed has made a tremendous difference in Richmond and in the world at large, and now he has shared the journey with all of us. Ed grew up in South Richmond in a working class white neighborhood and learned early the privilege of whiteness and the terror that privilege can bring to people of color. He came from a long line of segregationists and learned early on that, while his family might not have money, he did have the power that being white brought with it. But, after moving to Florida in his sophomore year of high school, he also learned what it means to experience discrimination. He was by then the child of a single mother who was a hairdresser, and that seemed to be all the officials at the school needed to know to place him in the non-college bound “hierarchy” of the school. He wore hand-me-downs, was placed on a technical track, and was deemed invisible by the teachers and other staff. But he still had the superiority of being “white” and, even though it caused him some discomfort even then, he joined other misfit boys in hassling lone, vulnerable people of color. But Ed’s mother never gave up on him, and she convinced the Richmond Professional Institute (later to become VCU) to take him as a student. His first foray at college didn’t take, and he joined the Navy, where for the first time he experienced the pain that discrimination could cause another, and stood up for a fellow serviceman who was wrongfully accused of misconduct. Eventually he found his way back to RPI and found a whole new attitude toward studying and doing well in school. And he found his life’s cause – the struggle for social justice. You will need to read this book to see the rest of this incredible journey. However, Ed traces his long career at the college that became VCU and his various roles there. He gives us a glimpse of the experiences he had that shaped his beliefs and his actions. He tells of the pain of being alienated from his family because of his convictions and actions. He shares the incredible people who influenced him and with whom he worked over the years. Ed gives each of us hope that our actions, however small they may seem, really can make a difference and change the course of history. Ed shares his role in Prince Edward County while its schools were closed during the time of Massive Resistance; in integrating the nursing school at MCV; in issuing studies that documented the ills of racism; and his role in fighting with others for human rights for each person. James H. Hershman says in the Afterword to the book: “Those struggling for social justice in the twentyfirst century will find inspiration in Peeples’ life. In the years ahead, we will need more ‘scalawags’ among us.” Note: Ed Peeples has generously agreed to donate a copy of Scalawag, along with a personal chat to be offered for auction at the RPEC auction and dinner on November 8. Ed is a natural-born storyteller and a treasure trove of Richmond history. The lucky bidder who wins this item will be in for a treat. Page 7 RPECnews It's payroll campaign time! Help support RPEC. . . . . .by designating the Center for your tax deductible payroll donation. With your donation, you'll: * SUPPORT programs in nonviolent conflict resolution. RPEC is teaching schools, agencies, activist groups and faith communities ways to prevent and resolve conflict peacefully. * GROW the Richmond Youth Peace Project. This program empowers teenagers to lead the way to a more peaceful and just community! * EXPAND RPEC's efforts to educate about peaceful foreign policy alternatives. * SUPPORT RPEC's work to build a more just city and region. **Every dollar you donate to RPEC through the CVC, LG&S, and United Way campaigns will go FAR! With a small staff and budget, RPEC is reaching thousands of people with high-impact programs for peace and justice. **RPEC CAMPAIGN CODES: Local Government and Schools (LG&S): #140 United Way: # 3181 Commonwealth of Virginia Campaign (CVC): #3751 (Please write both the code and “Richmond Peace Education Center.”) Forum to Examine Social Health Factors David Williams, professor of Public Health and African and African American Studies at Harvard University, will lead a forum on Tuesday, October 7, 12 noon to 2 p.m. at 300 E. Franklin Street. Dr. Williams is one of the world's most cited social science researchers and was a key advisor to the PBS film series, “Unnatural Causes: Is inequality Making Us Sick?” At the forum Dr. Williams will address the social determinants of health and will engage a panel from the Richmond health community. The event is the first in a new series of Community Trustbuilding Forums sponsored by Hope in the Cities, with RPEC as a partner organization. The forum is free and open to the public. Registration is required at www.us.iofc.org/. Page 8 RPS Teachers Trained Continued from Page 3 tions they can take with them to their new school. This year’s session, carefully organized by RPEC’s Conflict Resolution Coordinator Santa Sorenson, used seventeen facilitators from the Peace Center’s conflict resolution training team. Among those workshop leaders were three young adults who originally started as RYPP teen trainers. We are especially grateful to Dr. Darlene Currie, director of Staff Development, for offering RPEC the opportunity to share our nonviolent conflict resolution strategies with adults who touch the lives of Richmond’s children every day. In coming years, we would be pleased to offer this program to other local schools and school systems. Classroom conflicts are inevitable; how teachers and students address them can make all the difference. — Paul Fleisher ‘Generation Dream’ Auditions Begin Oct. 20 Auditions will begin October 20 for performers in “Generation Dream 2015,” the Richmond Youth Peace Project’s annual commemoration of the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Auditions for musicians, singers, dancers, actors and spoken-word artists will be held at the RYPP Oct. 20 meeting. For information and to schedule an audition, contact [email protected]. Shows will be Feb. 6 at 7 p.m.at the downtown Richmond Public Library, and Feb. 28 at 2 p.m. at the Henrico Theater in Highland Springs. A third show may be scheduled as well.
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