Right on the Money By Pastor Dennis Keating Wisdom from the Word Ministries Emmanuel Faith Community Church 639 E. 17th Avenue, Escondido, CA 92025 760-745-2541 • www.efcc.org 1 “Right on the Money” is based on a sermon series at Emmanuel Faith Community Church by Pastor Dennis Keating in 2007. This booklet was first published in 2007, and revised August 2016. The contents of this booklet are the property of Emmanuel Faith Community Church. Copies of this booklet or any portion therein are permitted if proper attribution is given. Emmanuel Faith Community Church Escondido, CA 92025 2 1 Financial Lessons from a Crooked CPA 5 Financial Lessons from a Crooked CPA If you polled the average church congregation about the one subject they think their pastor preaches on too often, many would answer, “Money!” People are really sensitive about the topic and would rather not talk about it in church. Yet it’s obvious that God wants us to address this issue of finances based upon the volume of teaching He’s given us in our Bibles. He wants us to know His perspective on this important and relevant subject. That’s the purpose of this booklet: to help you understand what the Bible says about handling money. Let’s begin by explaining one of the most misunderstood parables that Jesus taught in Luke 16—the Parable of the Unrighteous Steward. Verse 1 identifies His audience: “Now He was also saying to the disciples . . .” Jesus gave this story for the benefit of His disciples or followers. He had a personal relationship with them and didn’t want them to be in the dark about this whole topic of proper financial management. The People Identified Two main characters in the story are immediately introduced. The first is a “rich man” who received income from renting land to local farmers. In this parable, the farmers paid their rent with oil and wheat. The second character is a “manager” hired by the wealthy landowner to keep track of his businesses. In biblical times, a manager was far more than an accountant. This man would have helped oversee the rich man’s entire estate and was, therefore, in a position that 6 demanded high responsibility and trustworthiness. All of the landowner’s riches were entrusted to this manager’s care. Jesus built upon this relationship of financial trust to make His point. The Problem Confronted Verse 1 introduces the problem of the manager “squandering” the rich man’s possessions. He was wasting and mismanaging the rich man’s business affairs. It didn’t take long before the rumor mill filtered back bad reports to the rich man. He was obviously disappointed in the manager’s stewardship and, according to verse 2, demanded “an accounting”; the manager was about to be fired! He might have been financially incompetent, but he wasn’t dumb. Knowing he was in serious trouble with the landowner, he began developing a plan to save himself. Let’s take a look. The Plan Developed Since he was about to lose his job, the manager asked himself, “What should I do since my master is taking the management away from me?” According to verse 3, he wasn’t “strong enough” to apply for a job that involved physical labor. He was too “ashamed” to beg for his living. His options didn’t seem too promising. Then a light bulb went on in his head: “I know what I’ll do. I can work with the people who owe my employer money so that when I am ‘removed’ from my managerial position, they will welcome me into their homes.” So he “summoned” each one of the landowner’s debtors into his office. 7 Here are the specifics of his plan: The manager asked each debtor how much was owed to the master. The first person said, “100 measures of oil.” That translates to 800 gallons of oil—a substantial amount. The manager then said, “Take your bill and reduce it to 50 measures of oil.” The debtor was probably overjoyed, thinking that the manager had clearance to offer this deal. But, in fact, the manager had just stepped over the line from incompetence to fraud by cutting the bill in half without authorization to do so! Another farmer owed “a hundred measures of wheat.” The manager told him to “Take your bill, and write a new one for 80.” Jesus doesn’t explain why one renter got a 50 percent discount, while the other only got 20 percent. The point is that the manager was planning for his own future. Look at the situation this way. How would you react if the loan officer at your bank called you into his office and said, “The bank president is such a generous woman that she decided, out of the goodness of her heart, to cut your mortgage in half. Here’s an official document with her seal of approval. All you need to do is to sign right here and you’re all set.” Who wouldn’t jump at the chance to sign the new loan? The debtors in the parable eagerly signed. Once they had made their deals, how do you think they felt about the manager? Both would be positive and maybe even feel a bit obligated to him. That’s exactly what he wanted them to feel because he was hoping they would give him a job! 8 The Praise Expressed How do you think the bank president would have reacted when he found out what the loan officer did? He would most likely be furious. Notice the rich man’s response in verse 8. His master flew into a rage, summoned the police, and had the manager thrown into prison. No, that didn’t happen. Instead, the landowner praised the unrighteous manager. This seems like an odd way to react. Was Jesus condoning sin? This part of Jesus’ parable has generated all kinds of questions throughout the ages. People have wondered: Why would Jesus tell a story that commended a dishonest manager who acted illegally? Most employers would have had the employee arrested and prosecuted for fraud. Was Jesus condoning this type of behavior? The answer is obviously no! Jesus would never applaud fraudulent business dealings. Why did he do it, then? According to verse 8, the landowner praised the crooked CPA because he “acted shrewdly.” Jesus used the same word in Matthew 10:16 when He told his disciples to be “shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves.” What does “shrewd” mean? In Luke 12:42, the same word is translated as “sensible.” When that definition is used in the original context we learn that the dishonest manager is praised for acting sensibly in planning for his future, not for acting dishonestly. He was commended for his ingenuity in regards to thinking ahead, not for the fraud. We use the same kind of thinking, occasionally. Have you ever been amazed at a “clever” crook that got away with an outlandish scheme? By doing so, we are not saying that the illegal activity was somehow okay, but are only 9 acknowledging the “shrewdness” of the criminal in making his plan. This was Jesus’ explanation in verse 8: “For the sons of this age are more shrewd in relation to their own kind than the sons of light.” In other words, when compared to godly people, dishonest unbelievers tend to be more “clever” when making plans. Since a high percentage of unbelievers tend to “rip each other off” with greater regularity, they tend to be more “shrewd” in their planning. Jesus wants his followers to be equally shrewd in their planning for the future so He sets up a procedure to follow. The Procedure Explained In verse 9 He explains, “I say to you [the disciples], make friends for yourselves by means of the wealth of unrighteousness.” You may be wondering, “Does Jesus want me to buy people off?” He would never ask us to waste our money on frivolous things simply to try to impress others or to get them to like us. He wants us to use our money to influence people! Notice the purpose Jesus gives in verse 9: “When it [the money] fails, they [the friends who are influenced by that money] will receive you into the eternal dwellings.” Jesus leaves no doubt that some day all our money will “fail.” It will be gone either by being spent or being left behind when we die. One way or another, we will be separated from our worldly wealth. Therefore, we must be extremely wise or “shrewd” in the way we utilize our limited resources to influence others to live in “eternal dwellings.” Let’s sum up the key point of the parable: Jesus’ followers are to use their financial resources for eternal, 10 spiritual purposes just as shrewdly as nonbelievers use theirs for temporary, earthly purposes. Is this what you are doing with your resources of time, treasure, and talents? To be “shrewd” biblically, we need to incorporate two principles into our value system. The Principles Emphasized First, we must understand that the way we manage God’s resources reveals the depth of our commitment to Him. Faithfulness to God in financial stewardship is no accident; it doesn’t “just happen” to people. Faithful stewardship, instead, springs from what a person is in the depth of his or her being, through the power of the Holy Spirit, growing to be more like Jesus. It will show in the way we manage our time, talents, and treasures. If we are committed to Him, living for the kingdom of heaven, our faithfulness will show in the big and little things of our life. Verse 10 says, “He who is faithful in a very little thing is faithful also in much, and he who is unrighteous in a very little thing is unrighteous also in much.” Faithfulness to God will change everything in our lives. It will influence our everyday actions, such as the way we eat, drink, drive, talk, and relate to others. In the opposite way, a lack of dedication will also affect everything we do. A person cannot hide what he or she is because it will show, especially in the area of finances. So, if you want to know what’s really going on inside of yourself, highlighting the strength of your character and your spiritual commitment, look at the way you use your money. What do you buy? Where does your money go? Are you giving to the Lord’s work? If you’re planning ahead for your future in heaven by 11 investing in God’s resources for His Kingdom work, you’re being shrewd. Jesus will praise you for it! The second principle is equally challenging: Financial faithfulness proves our dependability for handling spiritual resources. Notice verse 11, “Therefore if you have not been faithful in the use of unrighteous wealth, who will entrust the true riches to you?” Think about someone you know well. How do you judge whether that person is trustworthy for a job involving finances? You look at the individual’s track record to see how he or she has managed finances in the past. There won’t be much confidence in the ability of a person who has filed bankruptcy, for example. However, if that person has a good record of paying bills on time and meeting all financial obligations on time there would be more trust. That’s what God is telling us in this parable. He looks at our track record for handling His resources. If we aren’t trustworthy in handling the worldly wealth we have right now, how can we expect God to pass along the “true riches” and the spiritual responsibilities of heaven to us? If we show ourselves unfit in the way we handle His money, we show ourselves unfit to handle things of greater importance to Him. God says this in verse 12, “And if you have not been faithful in the use of that which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own?” How can we profess our faithfulness with God’s eternal treasure in heaven when we are not faithful with His temporary treasure (money and possessions) while upon the earth? Jesus concluded the parable with this challenge by saying, “No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth.” 12 With this principle, Jesus opens a pathway for us to follow in dealing with our finances. The Path Outlined To get from one place to another, you have to take the right path. Here are three steps to charting the path to your destination. First, you have to find the right road. Perhaps you check a map or get directions from a friend. Second, you have to set your sights on the goal. It doesn’t do any good to map a freeway to Anaheim when you really want to go to Palm Springs. And third, you have to open the door and step out on your path. Every journey begins with the first step. Let’s apply this to our stewardship. First, to be a faithful steward, you must acknowledge that God owns everything. Scriptures support God’s ownership of everything. David says in Psalm 24:1, “The earth is the Lord’s and all it contains. The world, and those who dwell in it.” God owns everything because He created it all. That includes the rivers, the mountains, the sky, the animals, and the oceans. Let’s look at a few areas of God’s ownership: • The animals—“Every beast of the forest is Mine, the cattle on a thousand hills.” (Psalm 50:10) • The land of Israel—“The land is Mine.” (Leviticus 25:23) • The wealth of all lands—“The silver is Mine and the gold is Mine, declares the Lord of Hosts.” (Haggai 2:8) • You belong to God—“Behold, all souls are Mine.” (Ezekiel 18:4) 13 We have a tendency to start thinking that all the “stuff” we have is ours. It’s not. Time and time again, God reminds us that it all belongs to Him. You will never get on the right financial pathway until you acknowledge that God owns everything. Notice that in the parable (v.1) the possessions never belonged to the manager so he had no right to waste them! Since we are stewards of God’s resources, they all belong to Him, not to us and we are not to waste them! Once we established our path—acknowledging God’s ownership of everything—we can set our goal. We must treat our wealth as a trust from God. This is the primary idea of the word “stewardship” in the parable. It emphasizes that God has established a relationship of truth with His children, one in which He entrusts all the possessions of this world to them. You have a relationship with the Divine Master to which you must prove faithful! Do you remember the story of Joseph as a steward in Potiphar’s house? He was placed in charge of all that his master possessed. He didn’t own any of it; he simply managed it for Potiphar (Genesis 39). Even when Joseph was enticed by Potiphar’s wife, he remained a faithful steward and refused her advances. Although his faithfulness earned him a jail sentence, God rewarded him in the long run by giving him the second highest position in Egypt under the Pharaoh. He is a great example of what a good steward should be. Likewise, Joseph’s father, Jacob, was placed in charge of Laban’s possessions. Jacob didn’t own Laban’s flocks of sheep and goats; he just managed them for Laban’s financial gain (Genesis 30:30). God blessed Jacob with an increase in his own flocks and possessions. Here’s another example of a trustworthy steward. Abraham’s 14 steward, Eliezer, was sent by his master to find a wife for Isaac, Abraham’s son. Eliezer didn’t own the camel he rode on or the gold he carried. It all belonged to Abraham, who entrusted it to Eliezer (Genesis 24). Eliezer faithfully followed through with Abraham’s request. All of these men were trustworthy managers. God expects the same from us. We are given a job to do and entrusted with the possessions to carry it out. That’s why Jesus uses the word translated as “steward” whenever He talked about using God’s possessions. (See Matthew 20:25; Luke 12:19-21.) Do you acknowledge that your resources are God’s possessions? This is so very important because, like the unrighteous manager, one day you will give an account for how you managed what God entrusted to you. Just think about that day. The financial books of God’s possessions will be called up to God’s throne. You will have to stand before your Master and explain how you managed His affairs. He’ll say, “Get your financial books in order and demonstrate your competence.” Paul tells in Romans 14:12 that no one will be exempt from this evaluation. “Each one of us will give an account of himself to God.” What kind of report will you give? Will you stand before Him confidently or will you cringe at what you must report? We need to open the door and take the first step toward being a faithful steward by committing ourselves to using God’s money to invest in the spiritual opportunities before us so that they produce eternal dividends. Jesus commands us to “Be shrewd!” Just like a corrupt CPA looked ahead to prepare for his future, you need to look ahead to your future in heaven. Live in the knowledge that one day you will give 15 an accounting of your stewardship to God. Don’t squander your resources on activities that will produce earthly rewards but use them for the greatest eternal influence for Him in your corner of the world. That’s thinking ahead! 16
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