%EMÖ<õ #c=”$
Seõ” ›[Ò
S”Å`Å`Á
ÃI ÙT` (article) u %EMÖ<õ (suffix) #c=”
c=”$
c=” (-logy) LÃ ¾T>Á}Ÿ<`
ÙT` c=J”' %EMÖ<õ eõ“ (-cracy) uT>M `°e ŸÙS`Ÿ<ƒ ÙT` ¾T>Ÿ}M
ÙT` ’¨<:: %EMÖ<õ (suffix) TKƒ ŸnM %EMÑ@ (TKƒU ue}%EL) ¾T>KÖõ
êOõ TKƒ c=J”' nK< ¾}Ñ—¨< %EL 2“ MÖ<õ ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ uT×S`
’¨<:: u}Sddà S”ÑÉ òƒ 2“ MÖ<õ ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ uT×S` òMÖ<õ
(prefix) ¾T>K¨<” nM 2“Ñ—K”::
òMÖ<õ TKƒ ŸnM òƒÑ@ (TKƒU
ue}òƒ) ¾T>KÖõ êOõ TKƒ ’¨<::
eK²=IU òMÖ<õ 2“ %EMÖ<õ
u}”³³ SM¡ #v°É S’h$ 2“ #v°É SÉ[h$ ¾U”L†¨< “†¨< TKƒ ’¨<::
KUdK? ÁIM ì[}và uT>K¨< nM Là ì[ òMÖ<õ c=J”' óÃÇu=e uT>K¨<
nM LÃ ÅÓV u=e %EMÖ<õ ’¨<::
%EMÖ<õ #c=”$
u2”ÓK=²— s”s cÑL© (scientific) ²`ö‹” KSc¾U uŸõ}— Å[Í
ØpU Là ¾ªK¨< %EMÖ<õ' KAÏ (-logy) ¾T>vK¨< %EMÖ<õ ’¨<:: KUdK?
ÁIM vÄKAÏ (biology)' Ï*KAÏ (geology)' 2“ dâKAÏ (psychology) ÃH@”
%EMÖ<õ uSÖkU ¾}Ñ–< ¾cÑM ²`ö‹ “†¨<:: #KAÏ$ TKƒ Ø“ƒ ¨ÃU
U`U` TKƒ c=J”' ÁT`— ›‰¨< ÅÓV #e’$ ¾T>K¨<“ SW[~ Ó2´
¾J’¨< nM ’¨<::
W’¾ (c’¾) TKƒ uÓ2´ ›T[' }ªu' ›Ñ@Ö TKƒ
c=J”' #e”$ TKƒ ÅÓV SM¡' ¨<uƒ' ÅU Óvƒ' Ñ@Ø' Ø^ƒ TKƒ
’¨<' #e’ UÓv`$ 2”Ç=K<' #¾UÓv` ¨<uƒ$ KTKƒ c=ðMÑ<::
¾cÑM (science) ²`ö‹ vT[— ¾}c¾S<ƒ' #e’$ ¾T>K¨<” nM 2”Å
2”ÓK=²—¨< %EMÖ<õ (suffix) ŸTÉ[Ó ÃMp òMÖ<õ (prefix) uTÉ[Ó ’¨<::
KUdK? ÁIM dâKAÏ (psychology) ¾T>K¨< nM #e’Mx“$ }wKA
}}`Ñ<TEM:: eK²=IU dâKAÏeƒ (psychologist) ¾T>K¨<” nM #¾e’Mx“
K=p$ ¨ÃU #¾e’Mx“ }S^T]$ wK” u}”³³ S”ÑÉ KS}`ÔU 2”ÑÅÇK”
TKƒ ’¨<:: ÃI ›}[ÕÔU ÅÓV ›S‹ ›ÃÅKU:: ›S‹ "MJ’ ÅÓV
Q´v‹” ¾2”ÓK=²—¨<” 2”ÇK ¨Å S¨<cÉ' u²=Á¨<U Ñ<^TÃK? uSÖkU
s”s” ¨Å SuŸM“ ¨Å TuLgƒ Á²’wLM:: Ll \c=Á© Å^c= K?”à
„Me„à (Leo Tolstoy) 2”ÇK¨< #Q´w c=vM vw³—¨< k[ö ’¨<$ 2”ÇK¨<'
u¨<’ƒU Q´w c=vM vw³—
vw³—¨< c’õ eKJ’' u}‰K¨<
u}‰K¨< S”ÑÉ kLK<” S”ÑÉ
w‰ SU[Ö< ¾TÁuM Np ’¨<
K²=I ’¨<
’¨<::
¨<::
’¨< Ÿð[”Ћ K=keT†¨<
K=keT†¨<
¾T>Ñv†¨<
¾T>Ñv†¨< ›ÁK? ÖnT> lU ’Ña‹ u=•\
u=•\U pK<' 2’c<” SpcU Ó” 2”Å
Ñ<”Ç” ƒÑ<I' 2”Å ”w ] SJ”” eKT>ÖÃp w‰' U”U Ø[ƒ
¾TÃÖÃlƒ”
¾TÃÖÃlƒ” 2”„ 𔄠¾J’<ƒ” ÔϨ‡” w‰ 2¾S[Ö uTÓueue
uTÓueue
¾T>uLg¨<
¾T>uLg¨<'
¨<' ¾T>qig¨<
¾T>qig¨<'
¨<' ¾T>Lik¨<
¾T>Lik¨<“'
¨<“' ¾T>Çik¨<
¾T>Çik¨<::
¨<::
#e’$ ¾T>K¨<” nM òMÖ<õ (prefix) ŸTÉ[Ó ÃMp #c=”
c=”$
c=” (-logy)
¨ÅT>K¨< nM K¨<Ù 2”Å 2”ÓK=²—¨< %EMÖ<õ (suffix) TÉ[Ó nKA‹”
ÁkLØõM“M::
Ÿ²=IU c=“© (-logical, -logic)' c=’— (-logist) ¾T>K<ƒ”
}ÚT] %EMÖ<ö‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
logy
logist
%EMÖ<õ c=”
c=”
logical
c=’—
logic
c=“©
c=“©
ÁÇ (%K=“) ŸT>K¨< ¾*aU— nM ÄÇ (psycho-) ¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ
(prefix) 2“Ñ—K”::
Ÿ²=IU ÄÇc=” (psychology)' ÄÇc=’— (psychologist)'
ÄÇc=“© (psychological) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
2”Ç=G<U Äǃ”}“
(psychoanalysis)' ÄÇ}”˜ (psychoanalyst, psychoanalyzer)' Äǃ”}“©
(psychoanalytic, psychoanalytical)
ÃJ“K<::
Óc<U
c=[v
ÄÇ}’}’
(psychoanalyze)' Äǃ”ƒ” (psychoanalyzed)' ÄÇ}”˜' Äǃ”}“ 2ÁK
ÃH@ÇM::
ÄÇc=” TKƒ KT`vƒ uTÁS‹ G<’@ #e’Mu<“$ ¾U”K¨< ’¨<::
Äǃ”}“ TKƒ ÅÓV ¾2dxƒ ƒ”}“ (u}KÃU ÅÓV ÁÃUa k¨<e”
KSÑ”²w“ KTŸU ¾T>[Ç) TKƒ c=J”' ¾²`ñ ›vƒ ÅÓV c=ÓS”É
õaÃÉ (Sigmund Freud) uT>vK¨< *eƒ`Á© NŸ=U ’¨<::
Qèƒ ¾T>K¨<” nM uTdÖ` H>¨ƒ (life) w¾ªKG<:: Ÿ²=IU H>¨
(bio-) ¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ 2“Ñ—K”::
eK²=IU H>¨c=” (biology)' H>¨c=’—
(biologist)' H>¨c=“© (biological) ÃJ“K<::
}¡M ¾T>K¨<” nM“ c=” ¾T>K¨<” %EMÖ<õ uT×S` }¡Mc=”
(botany)' }¡Mc=’— (botanist)' }¡Mc=“© (botanical)' }¡Mc=” (}¡Mc=“©)
ìçÉ (botanical garden) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—”:: ®çÉ (garden) TKƒ uÓ2´
²<`Á¨<” ¾Ö[ Áƒ¡Mƒ eõ^ TKƒ c=J”' Óc<U c=[v ®çÅ (to garden)'
°êÉ (gardened)' ®éÏ (gardener)' °çÇ (gardening) 2ÁK ÃH@ÇM::
uK?Ç (2”ed' ›¨<_) ŸT>K¨< ¾*aU— nM u?MÇ (zoo) ¾T>K¨<” nM
2“Ñ—K”::
Ÿ²=IU u?MÇc=” (zoology)' u?MÇc=’— (zoologist)' u?MÇc=“©
(zoological)' u?MÇc=” (u?MÇc=“©) ®çÉ (zoological garden) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹
2“Ñ—K”:: 2”Ç=G<U u?MÇ ¾T>K¨<” nM u=“ (-lite) ŸT>K¨< %EMÖ<õ Ò`
uT×S` u?MÇu=“ (zoolite) ¾T>K¨<” nM 2“Ñ—K”:: u=“ (-lite) ¾T>K¨<
%EMÖ<õ (suffix) ¾}Ñ–¨< 2w” (Ç=”Ò) ŸT>K¨< ¾Ó2´ nM ’¨<::
Åxcw (socio-) ŸT>K¨< òMÖ<õ uS’dƒ ÅÓV Åxcwc=” (sociology)'
Åxcwc=“© (sociological)' Åxcwc=’— (sociologist) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
Ÿ¾’ (wMI J’' uY^ }^kk' }Öuu) ŸT>K¨< ¾Ó2´ nM Ÿ=”
(tech, techno-) ¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ 2“Ñ—M”:: Ÿ²=IU Ÿ=”c=” (technology)'
Ÿ=”c=’— (technologist)' Ÿ=”c=“© (technological) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹' 2”Ç=G<U
Ÿ=”c=“© ›wă (technological revolution)' S[Í Ÿ=”c=” (information
technology) ¨ÃU vß\ SŸ= (IT) ¾SdcK<ƒ” N[Ô‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
2”Ç=G<U Ÿ=” ŸT>K¨< òMÖ<õ Ÿ=”eõ“ (technocracy)' Ÿ=”cð”
(technocrat)'
Ÿ=”cð“©
(technocratic)
¾T>K<ƒ”
nKA‹
2“Ñ—K”::
u}ÚT]U Ÿ=” ŸT>K¨< nM Ÿ=”' Ÿ=”¡ (technic, technique)' Ÿ=“©' Ÿ=”"©
(technical)' Ÿ=’—' Ÿ=”Ÿ— (technician) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
nT (›"M' c¨<’ƒ) ŸT>K¨< ¾*aU— nM "T (physio-) ¾T>K¨<”
òMÖ<õ 2“Ñ—K”:: Ÿ²=IU "Tc=” (physiology)' "Tc=“© (physiological)'
"Tc=’— (physiologist) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”:: "Tc=” TKƒ eK c¨<
›"M ¾T>Ö“uƒ ¾Ø“ƒ ²`õ ’¨<::
TŸ=ÄÒ (›eTT' ›e[k) ŸT>K¨< ¾¨L× nM "ÃÒ (cosmos)'
"ÃÒ(©) (cosmic) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”:: Ÿ²=IU "ÃÒc=” (cosmology)'
"ÃÒc=“© (cosmological)' "ÃÒc=’— (cosmologist)' "ÃÒÇ=“ (cosmopolis)'
"ÃÒÇ=“©' ŸÃÒÇ=’— (cosmopolitan) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”:: 2”Ç=G<U
"ÃÒ Ú[` (cosmic ray) ÃJ“M::
SÇ=“ (Ÿ}T) ŸT>K¨< nM Ç=“ (-polis, -city, -grad, -ville) ¾T>K¨<”
%EMÖ<õ 2“Ñ—K”::
KUdK? ÁIM ”Ñ<Y qeÖ”Ö=•e (Constantine)
¾SW[ƒ”“ u2”ÓK=²— constantinople ¾UƒvK¨<”' ›G<” ÅÓV ~`¡
ŸÁ³ƒ u%EL ›=e”u<M (Istanbul)
ÁLƒ” Ÿ}T qeÖ”Ç=“ 2”LK”::
u}Sddà G<’@ |MÒÇ=“ (Volgograd)' eK=”Ç=“ (Stalingrad)' K?’>”Ç=“
(Leningrad)' “iÇ=“ (Nashville)' ’éÇ=“ (Liberville) ÃJ“K<::
Ç=“ ¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ (prefix) cw (c¨<) ŸT>K¨< nM Ò` uT×S`
Ç=”cw (citizen)' Ç=”cw‹“' Ç=”cw’ƒ (citizenship) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”
nM 2“Ñ—K”:: 2²=I LÃ #‹“$ ¾T>K¨< %EMÖ<õ -ship ¾T>K¨<” ¾2”ÓK=²—
%EMÖ<õ (suffix) è¡LM::
u’Ñ^‹” Là ÁÑ^‹””U Ÿ}V‹“ K?KA‹ x¨‹ uLLp c¨‰‹”
eU ¾ScÃU MUÉ K=•[” ÃÑvM' KkÅUƒ ËÓ•‡ }Ñu=¨<” ¡w`
¾TÃcØ Q´w K?L¨< G<K< u=k` }}Ÿ= ËÓ“ ƒ¨<MÉ TÓ–ƒ vÃd’¨<U
2”"D” 2ÏÓ u×U Áe†Ó[ªM“::
KUdK? ÁIM aH” LK=uL 2”ÇM” G<K<' ²<` ›Uv” Á_Ç=“ (Á_ÉÇ=“)' ›Éª” U’>K=¡Ç=“' SpÅL” ‚ÉaeÇ=“ (‚Ç=“)' S}T” ÄN”eÇ=“'
Ñ<”Ń” ›K<LÇ=“' ¨M¨M” ›ð¨`pÇ=“' ¾¨KA” ¢UuM‰ 2Ác<Ç=“ (¨ÃU
vß\ 2ÁeÇ=“)' vQ`Ç`” ÅÓV uLÃÇ=“ wK” M”cÃT†¨< 2”‹LK”::
2”Ç=G<U ¨<ÝK?” ×Ã~Ç=“ TKƒ 2”‹LK”' ›Ç=e ›uv” ×Ã~Ç=“ TKƒ
›ÚnÝm ŸJ’' SJ” ›ÃÑv¨<U 2”Ï::
u}Sddà S”ÑÉ hgS’@
¾T>K¨<” gV’ (›iV’V’ , ugT gð’' ›Ÿ“’u' ›dS[) ŸT>K¨< nM
¾}Ñ– ¾T>SeK¨<” eU ƒ}” Ÿ}Tª” KØl` Q´w M°M“ Lp ›e}ªê*
vÅ[Ѩ< uau`ƒ (xw) ’e T`K? (Robert Nesta Marley) eU T`K?Ç=“
¨ÃU ÃuMØ uTdS` T`¾ M”Lƒ 2”‹LK”::
K’Ñ\T ›cu}ð]'
}ð]u` 2ÁM” v”É c¨< eU w²< x¨‹” cÃS” ¾K::
Ÿ}V‰‹”” uLLp c¨‰‹” ¾Sc¾U MUÉ Ã•[” ²”É vT^ß’ƒ
¾’¾U"D†¨< (suggest) eV‹ uT>Ÿ}K¨< c”Ö[» Là }²`´[ªM:: Ÿ’²=I
eV‹ u}ÚT] ÅÓV Ñu¾G<Ç=“' vM‰Ç=“' Ñ[c<Ç=“' ÍÑTÇ=“' v°K<Å’>'
ŸuÅÇ=“' ÅeÇ=“' ¨²}. 2ÁM” ¾LLp ËÓ•‰‹”” ¾ƒ¨<MÉ Ÿ}V‹
(¨ÃU ÅÓV Kƒ¨<MÉ x†¨< p`w ¾J’<ƒ” Ÿ}V‹) M”cÃU ÃÑv“M::
’¾S (suggest) TKƒ #Ndw ›k[u$ TKƒ c=J”' nK< ¾}Ñ–¨< ’¾}
(cÖ) 2“ ÖqS ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ uT×S` ’¨<:: Óc<U c=[v ’¾S' ”ÃU
(suggested)' ’ÁT> (suggester, suggestive)' ”¾T (suggestion) 2ÁK ÃH@ÇM::
Ÿ²=IU ”¾T© (suggestive)' }’ÁT> (suggestible)' }’ÁT>’ƒ (suggestibility)
¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
ÁG<” eU
²<` ›Uv
›Éª
SpÅL
S}T
vQ`Ç`
¾}¨c’< Ÿ}V‹ ”ÃU eV‹
”ÃU eU
ÁG<” eU
”ÃU eU
Á_Ç=“
Ñ<”Ń
›K<LÇ=“
U’>K=¡Ç=“ ¨M¨M
›ð¨`pÇ=“
‚ÉaeÇ=“ ¢UuMh
2Ác<Ç=“
ÄN”eÇ=“
¨<ÝK?
×Ã~Ç=“
uLÃÇ=“
hgS’@
T`K?Ç=“
u’Ñ^‹” LÃ ‚Éae (theodore, theodorus) TKƒ #+¨$ (theo-) ŸT>K¨<
¾Ó]¡ nM ¾}Ñ– c=J”' ƒ`Ñ<S<U #¾›UL¡ eف$ TKƒ ’¨<:: eK²=IU
¾²=I v°Ç© eU ƒ¡¡K— ƒ`Ñ<U #Nw}›w$ ¨ÃU #ìÒ›w$ ’¨< TKƒ
’¨<:: ªq (›UL¡) ¾T>K¨<” ¾*aU— nM theo- ¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ (prefix)
2”Ç=}" eLÅ[Ÿ<ƒ ÅÓV ‚Éae (‚¨Éae) ¾T>K¨<” eU ªq 2“ eف¨<
¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ uT×S` #ªq¨<$ uT>K¨< eU M”}"¨< 2”‹LK”::
›<vÃ" (G<K<U ’Ñ`) ŸT>K¨< ¾¨L× nM zÃ" (universe)' zÃ"©
(universal) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”:: zÃ" TKƒ G<K”}“ TKƒ c=J”'
zÃ"© TKƒ ÅÓV G<K”}“© TKƒ ’¨<::
KUdK? ÁIM zÃ"© QÓ
(universal law) TKƒ uG<K<U x¨‹ Là ¾T>W^ ›ÖnLà QÓ TKƒ ’¨<'
¾leuƒ zÃ"© QÓ (universal law of gravitation) 2”Ç=K<::
zÃ" ŸT>K¨< nM uS’dƒ y¾Ÿ (universalize) ¾T>K¨<” Óe 2“Ñ—K”::
y¾Ÿ TKƒ G<K”}“© ›Å[Ñ TKƒ c=J”' Óc<U c=[v y¾Ÿ' {á
(universalized)' yÁŸ= (universalizer)' {¾" (universalization) 2ÁK ÃH@ÇM::
SÇ=“ (Ÿ}T) ŸT>K¨< nM Ç=“ (-city) ¾T>K¨<” %EMÖ<õ (suffix)
2“Ñ—K”:: ÃH@” %EMÖ<õ zÃ" (universe) ŸT>K¨< nM Ò` uT×S` ÅÓV
zÃ"Ç=” (university) ¾T>K¨<” nM 2“Ñ—K”:: zÃ"Ç=” TKƒ #¿’>y`c=+$
TKƒ ’¨<:: U°Ç” (ewŸƒ' ƒUI`ƒ) ŸT>K¨< ¾Ó2´ nM ÅÓV T>É"
(college) ¾T>K¨<” nM 2“Ñ—K”::
ƒUI`ƒ-u?ƒ ¾T>K¨< nM ›Sˆ eLMJ’ G`Ÿ= (school) w¾
cÃT@ªKG<::
nK< ¾}Ñ–¨< ÅÓV ƒUI`ƒ 2“ Ÿ= (u?ƒ) ¾T>K¨<”
¾¨L× nM uT×S` ’¨<::
eK²=IU G`Ÿ=}— (scholar)' G`Ÿ=©
(scholarly)' G`Ÿ=ƒ‹“ ¨ÃU vß\ G`‹“ (scholarship) ÃJ“K<::
u}Sddà G<’@ SêŸ= (library) TKƒ u?}SéQõƒ TKƒ c=J”'
nK< ¾}Ñ–¨< SêNõ 2“ Ÿ= ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ uT×S` ’¨<:: eK²=IU
SêŸ=}— (librarian)' SêŸ=c=” (library science) ÃJ“K<::
#c=”$ ¾T>K¨< %EMÖ<õ -ics 2“ ¾SdcK<ƒ” ¾2”ÓK=²— %EMÖ<ö‹
KS}"ƒU ÁÑKÓLM:: KUdK? ÁIM N=dwc=” (mathematics)' N=dwc=“©
(mathematical)' N=dwc=’— (mathemaician) ÃJ“K<:: u}Sddà G<’@ Ñ<c=”
(physics)' Ñ<c=’— (physicist) ÃJ“K<:: Ñ<c=” ¾T>K¨< nM ¾}Ñ–¨< Ó›<´
(physical) ŸT>K¨< nM LÃ c=” ¾T>K¨<” %EMÖ<õ uSKÖõ ¾U“Ñ–¨<” nM
(TKƒU Ó›<´c=” ¾T>K¨<” nM) uTdÖ` ’¨<::
2Ó[S”ÑÇ‹”” ŸH (¨Ç=Á' ¨Å²=Á) ŸT>K¨< ¾Ó2´ nM íH (meta-)
¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ 2“Ñ—K”::
Ÿ²=IU íHÑ<c=” (metaphysics)' íHÑ<c=“©
(metaphysical)' íHÑ<c=’— (metaphysicist, metaphysician) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—
K”::
u2”ÓK=²— ò²=¡e” KSc¾U #KAÏ$ ¾T>K¨<” %EMÖ<õ ŸSÖkU
ÃMp #›=¡e$ (-ics) ¾T>K¨<” %EMÖ<õ SÖkU ÁeðKÑuƒ U¡’>Áƒ
#ò²="KAKAÏ$ TKƒ ¾TÁS‹ - ULe ›d] - eKJ’ w‰ ’¨<:: 2— Ó”
s”s‹” Ñ` eKJ’' c=” ¾T>K¨<” %EMÖ<õ T“†¨<”U cÑL© ¾Ø“ƒ Se¡
(scientific field of study) KSc¾U M”ÖkUuƒ 2”‹LK”::
›G<”U 2”ÅÑ“ ®n` (pSU' SÉN’>ƒ) ŸT>K¨< ¾Ó2´ nM û"`
(chemi-, chemo-, chemical-) ¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ 2“Ñ—K”:: eKJ’U û"`c=”
(chemistry)' û"`c=’— (chemist) ÃJ“K< TKƒ ’¨<:: 2”Ç=G<U û"`¨<Ñh
(chemotherapy)' û"`¨<Ñh© (chemotherapic)' û"`¨Ñ@h (chemotherapist)
ÃJ“K<::
¨Ñ@h ¾T>K¨< nM U”Û *aU— c=J”' ƒ`Ñ<S<U NŸ=U TKƒ
’¨<::
Ÿ²=IU ¨<Ñh (therapy)' ¨<Ñhc=” (therapeutics)' ¨<Ñhc=“©
(therapeutical, therapeutic)' ¨<Ñhc=’— ¨ÃU ¨Ñ@h (therapeutist, therapist)
¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
KUdK? ÁIM "T¨<Ñh (physiotherapy)'
"T¨<Ñh© (physiotherapic)' "T¨Ñ@h (physiotherapist) ÃJ“K<::
Öð` ¾T>K¨< ¾Ó2´ nM astro- ¾T>K¨<” ¾2”ÓK=²— òMÖ<õ
Ã}"M“M::
Ÿ²=IU Öð`c=” (astronomy)' Öð`c=“© (astronomical)'
Öð`c=’— (astronomer) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
NSc (ª–' vQ`” ›TcK) ŸT>K¨< ¾Ó2´ nM NcS (navigate)
¾T>K¨<” nM 2“Ñ—K”:: Óc<U c=[v NcS' QeU (navigated)' NdT>
(navigator)' QcT (navigation) 2ÁK ÃH@ÇM::
u’Ñ^‹” LÃ #NTc?”$
¾T>K¨< eU ¾}Ñ–¨< Ÿ²=G< ¾Ó°´ nM c=J”' ƒ`Ñ<S<U #¾vQ` Ç`'
Ö[õ' ¨Åw$ TKƒ ’¨<:: #S<c?$ ¾T>K¨<U eU ¾}Ñ–¨< Ÿ²=G< ŸNSc
’¨<:: NcS ŸT>K¨< nM uS’dƒ ÅÓV Öð`NdT> (astronaut, cosmonaut)'
Öð`QcT (astronautics, cosmonautics) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
Y^Y` (SÇ’>ƒ) ŸT>K¨< nM WW` (pharmacy)' WW[—
(pharmacist)' WW^©' WW[—© (pharmaceutic, pharmaceutical)' WW`c=”
(pharmacology, pharmaceutics)' WW`c=’— (pharmacologist)' WW`c=“©
(pharmacological) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
I¡U“ ŸT>K¨< nM uS’dƒ ÅÓV I¡Sƒc=” (medicine)'
I¡S}c=’— (one who studies medicine) 2“ I¡Sƒc=“© (medicinal) ¾T>K<ƒ”
nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
‚d TKƒ vT[— U”ß (É^i) TKƒ ’¨<' ›w“„‹ (TKƒU
›v„‹“ 2“„‹) c=^ÑS< #‚dI” ÁØó¨<$ 2”Ç=K<:: Ÿ²=IU ‚d (gene-)
¾T>K¨<” òMÖ<õ 2“Ñ—K”::
eK²=IU ‚d© (genetic, genetical)' ‚dc=”
(genetics)' ‚dc=’— (geneticist) ÃJ“K<::
ØU` ¾Ø“ƒ ²`ö‹” ÅÓV Ñ<eû"`c=” (physical chemistry)'
H>¨û"`c=” (biochemistry)' H>¨Ñ<c=” (biophysics)' N=dwc=“© Ñ<c=” ¨ÃU
vß\ N=dwÑ<c=” (mathematical physics)' I¡SƒÑ<c=” (medical physics) ¨²}.
uT>K< SM¢‹ 2”cÃT†ªK”::
¨Å` (military) ¾T>K¨<” nM ›SW^[ƒ uSÖkU u?Å` (civil)
2“ u?Å^© (civilian) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”:: SN”Ç=e ¾T>K¨<” nM
ÅÓV KT`vƒ ÃS‹ ²”É ¨Å S”Çi 2”K¨<ÖªK”:: Óc<U c=[v S’Åc
(to engineer)' UӃe (engineered)' Sӂi (engineer)' UӁd (engineering)
2ÁK ÃH@ÇM::
eK²=IU u?Å` S”Çi (civil engineer)' H>¨U”Åd
(bioengineering)' ‚d U”Åd (genetic engineering) ÃJ“K<:: 2Ó[S”ÑÇ‹””
ÅÓV S”Ñ” (¾S²¨<` SŸ=“ ¨<eש ¡õM' Ø`c<“ JÆ) ŸT>K¨< ¾Ó2´
nM T>”Ò” (engine) ¾T>K¨<” nM 2“Ñ—K”::
k¾c ŸT>K¨< nM uS’dƒ cÁm (architect)' cÃp (architecture)
¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
Óc<U c=[v c¾k' cÃp' cÁm' e¾n
(architecturing)' cÃn©' e¾n© (architectural) 2ÁK ÃH@ÇM::
T°É” (mineral) ŸT>K¨< nM uS’dƒ T°É”c=” (mineralogy)'
T°É”c=’— (mineralogist)' T°É”c=“© (mineralogical)' T°É” ²Ãƒ
(mineral oil)' T°É” ¨<H (mineral water) ¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”::
2Ó[S”ÑÇ‹”” ÅÓV Êo (ßn) ŸT>K¨< ¾*aU— nM (Ç=”Ò) Æn (ore)
¾T>K¨<” nM 2“Ñ—K”:: Æn TKƒ T°É” ›ð` TKƒ ’¨<::
H>"
H>" (glossary) TKƒ ¾nLƒ ´`´` TKƒ c=J”' nK< ¾}Ñ–¨< H>¢ (õ‹)
ŸT>K¨< ¾*aU— nM ’¨<:: Ÿ²=IU H>"© (glossarial)' H>Ÿ—
H>Ÿ— (glossarian)
¾T>K<ƒ” nKA‹ 2“Ñ—K”:: Óc<U c=[v H¾Ÿ (prepare glossary)' Iá' HÁŸ='
I¾" 2ÁK ÃH@ÇM:: H¾Ÿ TKƒ H>" ›²ÒË TKƒ c=J”' ¾2”ÓK²— ›‰ Ó”
¾K¨<U::
applicable - }Ñw^‹
application - Ów[
applied - Ów`ƒ
apply - Ñu[}' Ów`ƒ' Ñw^‹'
Ów[
architect - cÁm
architecture - cÃp
architecture (to) - c¾k' eÃp'
cÁm' e¾n
astro- Öð`
astronaut - Öð[NdT>
astronautics - Öð`QcT
astronomer - Öð`c=’—
astronomic (astronomical) Öð`c=“©
astronomy - Öð`c=”
bio - H>¨
biochemistry - H>¨û"`c=”
bioengineering - H>¨U”Åd
biological - H>¨c=“©
biologist - H>¨c=’—
biology - H>¨c=”
biophysics - H>¨Ñ<c=”
botanic - }¡Mc=“©
botanical - }¡M“©
botanical garden - }¡Mc=”
(}¡Mc=“©) ®çÉ
botanist - }¡Mc=’—
botany - }¡Mc=”
chemical - û"`' û"^©
chemist - û"`c=’—
chemistry - û"`c=”
chemo- û"`
chemotherapic- û"`¨<Ñh©
chemotherapist - û"`¨Ñ@h
chemotherapy - û"`¨<Ñh
citizen - Ç=”cw
citizenship - É”cw’ƒ' Ç=”cw‹“
civil - u?Å`
civil engineering - u?Å` U”Åd
civilian - u?Å`' u?Å^©
civilian population - u?Å` Q´w
cosmic – "ÃÒ ("ÃÒ©)
cosmic ray - "ÃÒ Ú[`
cosmologist - "ÃÒc=’—
cosmology - "ÃÒc=”
cosmonaut - "ÃÒNdT>'
Öð`NdT>
cosmonautics - "ÃÒQcT'
Öð`QcT
cosmopolis "ÃÒÇ=“
cosmopolitan - "ÃÒÇ=’—'
"ÃÒÇ=“©
cosmos - "ÃÒ
engine - T>”Ò”
engineer - Sӂi (Tӂ=e)
engineer (to) - SՁc' UӃe'
Sӂi' UӁd
engineering - UӁd
garden - ®çÉ
garden (to) - ®çÅ' °êÉ' ®éÏ'
°çÇ
gardener - ®éÏ
gardening - °çÇ
gene- ‚d
-genesis: ‚d
-genetic - ‚d©
genetic engineering - ‚d U”Åd
genetical - ‚d©
geneticist - ‚dc=’—
genetics - ‚dc=”
information - S[Í
information technology (IT)- S[Í
Ÿ=”c=” (SŸ=)
librarian - SêŸ=}—
library - SêŸ=
library science - SêŸ=c=”
mathematical - N=dwc=“©
mathematical physics - N=dwÑ<c=”'
N=dwc=“© Ñ<c=”
mathematician - N=dwc=’—
mathematics - N=dwc=”
medical chemistry - Q¡Sƒ û"`c=”
medical physics - Q¡Sƒ Ñ<c=”
medicine - Q¡Sƒc=”
medicine - Q¡Sƒc=”
meta - íH
metaphysical - íHÑ<c=“©
metaphysican - íHÑ<c=’—
metaphysicist - íHÑ<c=’—
metaphysics - íHÑ<c=”
mineral - T°É”
mineral oil - T°É” ²Ãƒ
mineral water - T°É” ¨<H
mineralogical - T°É”c=“©
mineralogist - T°É”c=’—
mineralogy - T°É”c=”
naut - NdT>
naut - NcS' QeU' NdT>'
QcT
navigate - NcS' QeU' NdT>'
QcT
navigation - QcT
navigation science - QcTc=”'
QcTc=’—' QcTc=“©
navigator - NdT>
ore - Æn
-ore: Æn
pharmaceutic - WW^©
pharmaceutical - WW^©
pharmaceutics - WW`c=”
pharmacist - WW[—
pharmacological - WW`c=“©
pharmacologist - WW`c=’—
pharmacology - WW`c=”
pharmacy - WW`
physical - Ó›<´
physical chemistry - Ñ<eû"`c=”
physicist - Ñ<c=’—
physics - Ñ<c=”
physio - "T
physiologic (physiological)- "Tc=“©
physiologist - "Tc=’—
physiology - "Tc=”
physiotherapic - "T¨<Ñh©
physiotherapist - "T¨Ñ@h
physiotherapy - "T¨<Ñh
-polis - Ç=“
psyche - ÄÇ
psychiatric - ÄÇU¡^©
psychiatric ward - ÄÇŸ=
psychiatrist - ÄÇS"]
psychiatry - ÄÇU¡`
psycho - ÄÇ
psychoanalysis - Äǃ”}“
psychoanalyst - ÄÇ}”˜
psychoanalytic - Äǃ”}“©
psychoanalytical - Äǃ”}“©
psychoanalyze - ÄÇ}’}’'
Äǃ”ƒ”' ÄÇ}”˜' Äǃ”}“
psychologic - ÄÇc=“©
psychological - ÄÇc=“©
psychologist - ÄÇc=’—
psychology - ÄÇc=”
psychotherapical - ÄǨ<Ñh©
psychotherapist - ÄǨÑ@h
psychotherapy - ÄǨ<Ñh
scholar - G`Ÿ=}—
scholarly - G`Ÿ=©
scholarship - G`Ÿ=ƒ‹“' G`‹“
school - G`Ÿ=
-ship - ‹“'’ƒ' Äd
social - Åxcv©' Åxcw
social science - Åxcw cÑM'
ÅxcwŸ=”
social scientist - ÅxcwcÑK—'
ÅxcwŸ=’—
social study - Åxcw Ø“ƒ
social system - Åxcw (Åxcv©)
e`"ƒ
social-imperialism - ÅvDí@õ“
social-imperialist - ÅvDí@ð“˜
social-imperialistic - ÅvDí@õ“©
socialism - Åxcwõ“
socialist - Åxcwð“˜
socialistic - Åxcwõ“©
socialization - Éwcv
socialize - Åucu' Éwew' Åwdu='
Éwcv
society - Åxcw
socio - Åxcw
socioeconomic - ÅxcwÆ—©
sociological - Åxcwc=“©
sociologist - Åxcwc=’—
sociology - Åxcwc=”
suggest - ’¾S' ”ÃU' ’ÁT>'
”¾T
suggestibility - }’ÁT>’ƒ
suggestible - }’ÁT>
suggestion - ”¾T
suggestive - ’ÁT>' ”¾T©
tech-: Ÿ=”
technic - Ÿ=”' Ÿ=”¡
technical - Ÿ=“©' Ÿ=”"©
technical school- Ÿ=“`Ÿ= (Ÿ=“©
G`Ÿ=)
technician - Ÿ=’—' ¡”Ÿ—
techno-: Ÿ=”
technocracy - Ÿ=”eõ“
technocrat - Ÿ=”cð”
technocratic - Ÿ=”cð“©
technocratize - Ÿ=”cð’}'
Ÿ=”eõ”ƒ' Ÿ=”cõ“‹' Ÿ=”eõ’
technologic - Ÿ=”c=“©
technological - Ÿ=”c=“©
technological revolution - Ÿ=”c=“©
›wă
technologist - Ÿ=”c=’—
technology - Ÿ=”c=”
theo-: ªq
theocracy - ªqeõ“
theocrat - ¨qcð”
theocratic - ªqcð“©
theodore (theodorus) - ìÒ›w'
Nw}›w' ªq¨<
therapeutic(therapeutical) - ¨<Ñh©'
¨<Ñhc=“©
therapeutics - ¨<Ñhc=”
therapist (therapeutist) - ¨Ñ@h'
¨<Ñhc=’—
therapy - ¨<Ñh
universal - zÃ"©
universal law - zÃ"© QÓ
universal law of gravitation - ¾leuƒ
zÃ"© QÓ
universalize – y¾Ÿ' {á' yÁŸ='
{¾"
universe - zÃ"
university - zÃ"Ç=”
university college - zÃ"T>É"
zoo - u?MÇ
zoolite - u?MÇu=“
zoological - u?MÇc=“©
zoological garden - u?MÇc=”
(u?MÇc=“©) ®çÉ
zoologist - u?MÇc=’—
zoology - u?MÇc=”
eL’uu<˜ ›¢‚ (thanks):: uK?L ÙT` (article) 2eŸU”Ñ—˜ É[e ÅI“
Ãc”w~' ›wN?` (God) - ¾Ùu=Á ›UL¡ - ÃÖwp¨::
Seõ” ›[Ò ²wN?[ Ÿ<i
¾ƒw~ kw` Åc?' dLÃi::
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