Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 4040 adopting Nitaqat Program Title Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 4040 adopting Nitaqat Program Date of adoption 10 September 2011 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: – The Ministry of Labor – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accessed: 20 January 2014, http://portal.mol.gov.sa/ar/MinisterDecisions/Documents/D_4040_12_10_1432.pdf Abstract Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Laws & Regulations, Labour Migration, Nationals & Foreign Labor, Nationalisation Work Force This decision adopts the document of the program for encouraging companies to nationalize jobs “Nitaqat” (Art. 1). The implementation of the program shall begin from 12/10/1432H – 10 September 2011 (Art. 2). Without prejudice to the validity of Ministerial decisions, this decision repeals any provisions which contradict it within its scope of application (Art. 3). Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 1/2835 of 2006 / 1427H on Complaints Title Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 1/2835 of 2006 / 1427H on Complaints Date of adoption 2 October 2006 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: – The Ministry of Labor – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accessed: 20 January 2014, http://portal.mol.gov.sa/ar/Documents/12835.pdf Abstract Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Laws & Regulations, Labour Rights This decision is in implementation of Art. 220 of the Labour Law (Royal Decree M/51). Complaints shall be submitted to the Labour Office responsible for the territory in which the workplace is located (Art. 1). The complaint document must include the name of the complainant, his address, his demands backed up by regular documents, and the name of the defendant and his address (Art. 2). The Complaints department at the Labour Office shall set up an appointment for both complainant and defendant within a week of the date on which the complaint was submitted (At. 3). The defendant shall be informed of the date of the appointment in accordance with followed procedures at the Office (Art. 4). If the defendant fails to appear for the appointment, the hearing shall be rescheduled within one week of the initial hearing. If he fails to appear again then the Office shall request his appearance through the police. If he still fails to appear then all dealing with him shall be suspended and the complaints shall be referred to the competent primary authority (Art. 5). If both parties appear, then the investigator shall attempt to reach an amicable settlement based on the demands of the plaintiff and the responses of the defendant. The investigator shall determine which of these demands is regular and convince the defendant to meet them and which of these demands is irregular and convince the plaintiff to withdraw them (Art. 6). The investigator shall issue a report of the attempt to settle and show the amicable settlement to both plaintiff and defendant and document their responses to it (Art. 7). If both parties accept the amicable settlement presented to them by the investigator then this shall be documented in the form of a final and binding settlement from which neither party can withdraw (Art. 8). Population by nationality (Qatar/ non- Qatari), sex and municipality of residence (Qatar, 2010) Qataris Non-Qataris TOTAL Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Doha 3.006 3.057 6.063 29.486 4.075 33.561 32.492 7.132 39.624 Al Rayyan 687 817 1.504 4.190 1.299 5.489 4.877 2.116 6.993 Al Wakrah 2.500 2.601 5.101 175.493 7.557 183.050 177.993 10.158 188.151 Umm Slal 7.756 7.928 15.684 23.932 11.217 35.149 31.688 19.145 50.833 Al Khor 5.279 5.265 10.544 103.253 15.438 118.691 108.532 20.703 129.235 Al Shamal 39.684 39.182 78.866 228.948 82.996 311.944 268.632 122.178 390.810 Al Da’ayen 26.907 29.610 56.517 547.773 121.906 669.679 574.680 151.516 726.196 Total 85.819 88.460 174.279 1.113.075 244.488 1.357.563 1.198.894 332.948 1.531.842 Source: census 2010, QSA ANNEXED NOTE 1. Technical Notes and Definitions Reference period for census 2010: the night of April 21st, 2010. Implementation method: census is based on de jure method; i.e. registering people according to their usual place of residence at time of census. Populations in transit or visiting Qatar as tourists, as well as residents of public housing or visitors staying in a household for less than two months after night of reference were excluded. Populations away from usual residence in Qatar for reasons of duty, or on a visit abroad for less than two months, as well as individuals with no personal housing within Qatar staying with a household for more than two months, are counted in their usual/ present residence during census night. Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) present within the State’s borders during time of reference. “2010′ census recorded all the residents. Eight questionnaires covering the key census areas were designed, in order to ensure that all units (establishments; buildings; residential units; houses and individuals) are covered by the census. The eight questionnaires are as follows: 1. Enumeration of buildings; 2. Enumeration of establishments, residential units and houses. 3. Survey of establishments (usage, et cetera); 4. Family living conditions; 5. Survey of labour camp residents; 6. Survey of public housing residents; 7. Survey of hotel residents and transit travellers through airports, ports and land border crossings; 8. Survey of Qataris living abroad. 2010′ census was the first conducted with the help of PDA devices (Personal Digital Assistant). 2. Institution which provides data Qatar Statistics Authority (QSA), Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics (http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/index.htm for website in English; http://www.qsa.gov.qa/Ar/index.htm for website in Arabic) 3. Data availability None of Qatar censuses or other sources have ever disclosed figures of total population broken down by country of citizenship or even by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari). For 2010 data have been collected but remain withheld. The census only provides detailed data on population 10 or 15 years and above by nationality. Released parts of census are available on the website of the QSA, in published form in PDF format. http://www.qix.gov.qa/portal/page/portal/QIXPOC/Documents/QIX%20Knowledge%20Base/Publicatio n/Population%20Statistics/Census%20Publications Census 2010′ website: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/ 2010′ census in Excel or PDF format individual tables: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Census_Results.aspx The data for the present table have been taken from table 6.8 in the “Education” chapter of 2010 census: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Edu.aspx Last date of access: 19 February 2014. Population aged 15 and above by nationality (Qatari/ non-Qatari), age group, sex and educational specialisation (2010) Qataris Educational Specialization 01-09 General Programs 14 Education 21-22 Humanitarian Studies 31-38 Social Sciences, Business and Law 42-48 Sciences, Mathematics and Computing 52-58 Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction 62-64 Agriculture and Veterinary 72-76 Health and Social Services (Welfare) Non-Qataris 24 -15 34 – 25 44 -35 54 – 45 64 – 55 + 65 Total 24 -15 34 – 25 44 -35 54 – 45 64 – 55 + 65 Total Males 22.598 11.839 7.541 5.373 2.907 3.254 15.821 153.303 362.839 283.249 114.463 25.311 3.078 28.389 Females 21.317 9.446 6.804 6.726 4.325 3.811 17.855 34.388 63.503 35.714 16.284 4.825 1.539 6.364 Total 43.915 21.285 14.345 12.099 7.232 7.065 33.676 187.691 426.342 318.963 130.747 30.136 4.617 34.753 Males 36 254 313 136 102 10 551 193 1.028 1.107 734 413 99 512 Females 273 1.241 1.391 857 135 5 2.383 593 2.799 2.205 1.241 410 70 480 Total 309 1.495 1.704 993 237 15 2.934 786 3.827 3.312 1.975 823 169 992 Males 98 350 533 461 239 67 1.233 599 3.349 3.069 1.711 814 232 1.046 Females 409 1.777 1.877 1.269 185 10 3.331 993 4.588 3.277 1.527 532 83 615 Total 507 2.127 2.410 1.730 424 77 4.564 1.592 7.937 6.346 3.238 1.346 315 1.661 Males 656 2.355 2.515 1.449 551 111 4.515 3.214 16.567 12.993 7.570 3.040 526 3.566 Females 814 2.773 1.837 673 96 9 2.606 2.289 10.852 6.542 2.792 711 51 762 Total 1.470 5.128 4.352 2.122 647 120 7.121 5.503 27.419 19.535 10.362 3.751 577 4.328 Males 176 542 499 262 83 13 844 1.118 4.994 3.366 1.650 612 95 707 Females 337 1.557 907 457 57 3 1.421 1.072 4.212 2.115 872 205 25 230 Total 513 2.099 1.406 719 140 16 2.265 2.190 9.206 5.481 2.522 817 120 937 Males 390 1.181 1.001 699 236 28 1.936 4.254 24.719 21.881 12.745 4.520 453 4.973 Females 209 396 144 42 9 1 195 718 2.967 1.511 581 167 15 182 Total 599 1.577 1.145 741 245 29 2.131 4.972 27.686 23.392 13.326 4.687 468 5.155 Males 1 88 88 22 11 3 121 79 540 455 305 147 21 168 Females 10 95 102 15 0 0 117 62 387 229 99 31 3 34 Total 11 183 190 37 11 3 238 141 927 684 404 178 24 202 Males 17 213 221 93 59 9 373 339 1.981 2.035 1.045 492 81 573 Females 52 646 577 205 37 2 819 843 4.951 3.463 1.432 383 39 422 Total 69 859 798 298 96 11 1.192 1.182 6.932 5.498 2.477 875 120 995 81-86 Services Total Males 210 500 453 545 136 11 1.134 518 2.514 1.893 1.176 474 58 532 Females 62 264 356 119 3 0 478 257 1.123 638 230 88 2 90 Total 272 764 809 664 139 11 1.612 775 3.637 2.531 1.406 562 60 622 Males 24.182 17.322 13.164 9.040 4.324 3.506 26.528 163.617 418.531 330.048 141.399 35.823 4.643 40.466 Females 23.483 18.195 13.995 10.363 4.847 3.841 29.205 41.215 95.382 55.694 25.058 7.352 1.827 9.179 Total 47.665 35.517 27.159 19.403 9.171 7.347 55.733 204.832 513.913 385.742 166.457 43.175 6.470 49.645 Source: census 2010, QSA ANNEXED NOTE 1. Technical Notes and Definitions Reference period for census 2010: the night of April 21st, 2010. Implementation method: census is based on de jure method; i.e. registering people according to their usual place of residence at time of census. Populations in transit or visiting Qatar as tourists, as well as residents of public housing or visitors staying in a household for less than two months after night of reference were excluded. Populations away from usual residence in Qatar for reasons of duty, or on a visit abroad for less than two months, as well as individuals with no personal housing within Qatar staying with a household for more than two months, are counted in their usual/ present residence during census night. Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) present within the State’s borders during time of reference. “2010′ census recorded all the residents. Eight questionnaires covering the key census areas were designed, in order to ensure that all units (establishments; buildings; residential units; houses and individuals) are covered by the census. The eight questionnaires are as follows: 1. Enumeration of buildings; 2. Enumeration of establishments, residential units and houses. 3. Survey of establishments (usage, et cetera); 4. Family living conditions; 5. Survey of labour camp residents; 6. Survey of public housing residents; 7. Survey of hotel residents and transit travellers through airports, ports and land border crossings; 8. Survey of Qataris living abroad. Classification used for education specialisation is ISCED (1997) 2. Institution which provides data Qatar Statistics Authority (QSA), Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics (http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/index.htm for website in English; http://www.qsa.gov.qa/Ar/index.htm for website in Arabic) 3. Data availability None of Qatar censuses or other sources have ever disclosed figures of total population broken down by country of citizenship or even by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari). For 2010 data have been collected but remain withheld. The census only provides detailed data on population 15 years and above by nationality. Released parts of census are available on the website of the QSA, in published form in PDF format. http://www.qix.gov.qa/portal/page/portal/QIXPOC/Documents/QIX%20Knowledge%20Base/Publicatio n/Population%20Statistics/Census%20Publications Census 2010′ website: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/ 2010′ census in Excel or PDF format individual tables: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Census_Results.aspx The data for the present table have been taken from table 6.6 in the “Education” chapter of 2010 census: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Edu.aspx Last date of access: 19 February 2014. Total population by place of residence and gender (Census night, April 2010) (Qatar) Households Labour camps Public Housing males females total males females total total males females total Doha 173,792 174,866 348,658 436,539 10,954 447,493 486 310 796 610,817 186,130 796,947 Al Rayyan 139,067 151,126 290,193 161,896 2,545 164,441 879 110 989 301,842 153,781 455,623 Al Wakrah 25,316 26,325 51,641 89,382 199 89,581 0 0 0 114,698 26,524 141,222 Umm Slal 20,022 23,616 43,638 16,678 193 16,871 0 0 0 36,700 23,809 60,509 Al Khor 11,925 12,527 24,452 169,028 429 169,457 52 22 74 181,005 12,978 193,983 Al Shamal 1,933 2,567 4,500 3,419 56 3,475 0 0 0 5,352 2,623 7,975 Al Da’ayen 7,523 8,821 16,344 26,802 30 26,832 0 0 0 34,325 8,851 43,176 Total 379,578 399,848 779,426 903,744 14,406 males females TOTAL 918,150 1,417 442 1,859 1,284,739 414,696 1,699,435 Source: census 2010, QSA 1. Technical Notes and Definitions Reference period for census 2010: the night of April 21st, 2010. Implementation method: census is based on de jure method; i.e. registering people according to their usual place of residence at time of census. Populations in transit or visiting Qatar as tourists, as well as residents of public housing or visitors staying in a household for less than two months after night of reference were excluded. Populations away from usual residence in Qatar for reasons of duty, or on a visit abroad for less than two months, as well as individuals with no personal housing within Qatar staying with a household for more than two months, are counted in their usual/ present residence during census night. Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) present within the State’s borders during time of reference. “2010′ census recorded all the residents. Eight questionnaires covering the key census areas were designed, in order to ensure that all units (establishments; buildings; residential units; houses and individuals) are covered by the census. The eight questionnaires are as follows: 1. Enumeration of buildings; 2. Enumeration of establishments, residential units and houses. 3. Survey of establishments (usage, et cetera); 4. Family living conditions; 5. Survey of labour camp residents; 6. Survey of public housing residents; 7. Survey of hotel residents and transit travellers through airports, ports and land border crossings; 8. Survey of Qataris living abroad. Public Housing: It is the collective living quarters (e.g. internal wards in hospitals, dormitories for students, jails, etc.) where individuals reside for some reason. The inmates do not form a family or census household but they have common circumstances to be in public housing. They do not have a usual place of residence in Qatar or they may stay in the collective living quarters away from their usual place of residence. Continuity may be the prevailing characteristic of accommodation in some types of public housing such as the hospital or the jail. The accommodation may not take more than one night or a few nights. Then, they depart after that, e.g. hotel or guest house Living Household: For census purposes, a living household is defined as an individual or group of individuals who may or may not be relatives. They live together and make common provisions for food, accommodation and other essentials for living. Anyone who is usually living in the housing unit of the household under enumeration is considered a member of that household (including the servants). For census purposes, the following are considered as members of the household: 1) The person who spent the enumeration night (zero moment 20-21/04/2010) with the household in the housing unit. This person is referred to as “present”. 2) The person who did not spend the census night in the housing unit for one of the following reasons (This person is referred to as “temporary absent”): ■ The person on shift in his work e.g. a physician in a hospital. ■ ■ ■ ■ The person on permanent night shifts e.g. night watchman. The person on fishing trips in the territorial waters. Armed forces personnel stationed within the political boundaries of the State. The person who is absent for any other reason from the housing units for a period not exceeding two months preceding the enumeration night. 3) A visitor: He/she is the person who happened to be present at the housing unit on the census night. No data should be taken about him/her if he/she has a usual place of residence inside Qatar and not being absent for a period exceeding two months from that place. But, if he/she has not got a place of usual residence inside Qatar, then information about him should be taken together with the household in that housing unit being enumerated. He/she shall be referred to as a “Visitor”. 4) Qatari household members residing outside the country for any reason and for any time period shall be counted among the household members and to be referred to as “Outside the country”. Labour camps (or Labour gatherings) Small Clusters (Gatherings) A group of persons of the same gender (male of female) usually staying in the housing unit. They live as a group (collectively) but there is no relationship between them and they do not form a living household. Their number ranges between 2 and 6 persons Big Clusters (Gatherings) A group of persons of the same gender usually staying in housing units. They live as a group (collectively) but there is no relationship between them and they do not form a living household. They are seven or more persons who usually belong to one organization (company, establishment, etc). (Definitions taken from Census 2010′ metadata: http://www.qix.gov.qa/portal/page/portal/QIXPOC/Documents/QIX%20Knowledge%20Base/Publicatio n/Metadata/Source_QSA/Census_definitions_QSA_Meta_AE.pdf) 2. Institution which provides data Qatar Statistics Authority (QSA), Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics (http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/index.htm for website in English; http://www.qsa.gov.qa/Ar/index.htm for website in Arabic) 3. Data availability The present table was only published in 2013′ Annual Statistical Abstract, Chapter “Population and Social Statistics”: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/Eng/publication/annabs/2012/1_Population2012.pdf Regarding 2010′ census in general: Final results of 2010′ census (PDF format only) http://www.qix.gov.qa/portal/page/portal/QIXPOC/Documents/QIX%20Knowledge%20Base/Publicatio n/Population%20Statistics/Census%20Publications Census 2010′ website: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/ 2010′ census in Excel or PDF format individual tables: http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Census_Results.aspx Last date of access: February 19, 2014. Percent distribution of non-Qatari population by duration of stay in Qatar for each municipality (2010) duration of stay 2 years and less 3-4 years 5-9 years 10-14 years 15 years and more Municipality Non-Qatari population (aged 10+) Doha 48.0 18.4 17.5 6.7 9.4 33,561 Al Rayyan 44.9 22.9 14.6 6.7 11.0 5,489 Al Wakrah 58.8 17.7 12.0 5.2 6.3 183,050 Umm Slal 42.4 26.4 13.6 6.0 11.7 35,149 Al Khor 63.3 16.3 16.4 2.5 1.5 118,691 Al Shamal 34.3 22.5 17.8 13.2 12.2 311,944 Al Da’ayen 57.5 22.9 12.9 3.2 3.5 669,679 Total (%) 50.2 19.4 16.0 6.0 8.4 1,357,563 681,497 263,367 217,210 81,454 114,035 1,357,563 Source: census 2010, QSA (tabulated in Qatar Atlas, QSA and the Centre for GIS, Qatar) 1. Technical Notes and Definitions Reference period for census 2010: the night of April 21st, 2010. Implementation method: census is based on de jure method; i.e. registering people according to their usual place of residence at time of census. Populations in transit or visiting Qatar as tourists, as well as residents of public housing or visitors staying in a household for less than two months after night of reference were excluded. Populations away from usual residence in Qatar for reasons of duty, or on a visit abroad for less than two months, as well as individuals with no personal housing within Qatar staying with a household for more than two months, are counted in their usual/ present residence during census night. Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) present within the State’s borders during time of reference. “2010′ census recorded all the residents. Eight questionnaires covering the key census areas were designed, in order to ensure that all units (establishments; buildings; residential units; houses and individuals) are covered by the census. The eight questionnaires are as follows: 1. Enumeration of buildings; 2. Enumeration of establishments, residential units and houses. 3. Survey of establishments (usage, et cetera); 4. Family living conditions; 5. Survey of labour camp residents; 6. Survey of public housing residents; 7. Survey of hotel residents and transit travellers through airports, ports and land border crossings; 8. Survey of Qataris living abroad. 2. Institution which provides data Qatar Statistics Authority (QSA), Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics and the Center for GIS, Ministry of Municipality & Urban Planning, State of Qatar (http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/index.htm for website in English; http://www.qsa.gov.qa/Ar/index.htm for website in Arabic) 3. Data availability Data are presented in Qatar Atlas, published by the Qatar Statistics Authority (QSA) and the Center for GIS, Ministry of Municipality & Urban Planning, State of Qatar http://gsa.qsa.gov.qa:8080/QATLAS/QATLAS.html The present data are tabulated and mapped at the municipality and zone levels: http://gsa.qsa.gov.qa:8080/QATLAS/LOADPDF.aspx?pdfFileName=P242-243.pdf Last date of access: 19 February 2014. Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 2836 of 2006 / 1427H on Working Hours Title Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 2836 of 2006 / 1427H on Working Hours Date of adoption 2 October 2006 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: – The Ministry of Labor – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accessed: 20 January 2014, http://portal.mol.gov.sa/ar/Documents/12836.pdf Abstract Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Laws & Regulations, Labour Migration, Work Conditions This decision is in implementation of Art. 99 of the Labor Law (Royal Decree M/51). The working hours shall be increased to nine hours a day for those working in the following places (Art. 1): 1. Restaurants 2. Hotels and hotel apartments 3. Cafes 4. Cafeterias 5. Hospitals, Dispensaries and Medical Clinics 6. Markets and Commercial Shops 7. Barber and Tailor Shops 8. Gas Stations The working hours shall be decreased to seven hours a day for those working in the following sectors (Art. 2): 1. Mechanical Industries 2. Construction Industries 3. Textile Industries 4. Chemical Industries 5. Leather Industry 6. Paper Industry 7. Wood Industries 8. Working underground Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 2833 of 2006 / 1427H on Work Injuries Title Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 2833 of 2006 / 1427H on Work Injuries Date of adoption 2 October 2006 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: – The Ministry of Labor – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accessed: 20 January 2014, http://portal.mol.gov.sa/ar/Documents/12833.pdf Abstract Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Laws & Regulations, Labour Migration, Work Conditions This decision is in implementation of Art. 141 of the Labor Law (Royal Decree M/51). The employer must notify the Labour Office of any worker’s injury within one week of finding out about it (Art. 1). If the police conducts the investigation into the injury, then they must notify the Labour Office within one week of finishing the investigation (Art. 2). The Labour Office shall determine whether the injury is work related or not in accordance with the police report or the statements of witnesses (Art. 3). If the medical report does not specify the level of incapacitation resulting from the injury or if one of the parties question the veracity of the medical report then the Labor Office shall refer the injured worker to one of the governmental hospitals to obtain a new report (Art. 4). The Labour Office shall determine the amount of compensation the injured worker is entitled to based on the medical report (Art. 5). If one of the parties objects to the decision of the Labour Office then the matter shall be referred to the competent primary authority (Art. 6). Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 399 of 2007 / 1428H on Housing Conditions for Workers Title Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 399 of 2007 / 1428H on Housing Conditions for Workers Date of adoption 19 February 2007 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: – The Ministry of Labor – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accessed: 20 January 2014, http://portal.mol.gov.sa/ar/Documents/1399.pdf Abstract Keywords: Saudi Arabia; Laws & Regulations; Labour Migration; Living Conditions Art. 2 sets out the health conditions that must be taken into consideration when choosing adequate locations for constructing workers’ housing. These include being located in an environment that is pollutant free and that is well connected to transportation routes and public service facilities. Art. 3 lists the specifications of each housing unit including room sizes, facilities, and ventilation. Art. 4 lists the specifications for shared accommodation units. In accordance with Art. 5, the employer is required to ensure that each housing unit is permanently equipped with fresh water, a sewage system and a garbage disposal system. Employers are required to equip workers’ housing with the basic equipment needed for adequate living and proportionate to the needs of the number of persons inhabiting the unit (Art. 6). Art. 7 deals with hygiene requirements and pest and rodent control. Art. 8 sets the requirement for making fire prevention arrangements. Employers are required to ensure that workers’ housing units are not used as temporary or permanent storage for hazardous, flammable or explosive materials (Art. 9). Art. 10 requires the employer to equip housing facilities located far from public service facilities with first aid and emergency materials and equipment as well as provide transportation modes to the nearest healthcare facility to be available round the clock. Art. 13 prohibits employers from charging workers for housing and related services. Art. 16 sets the conditions and requirements for meals served to workers. Qatar: Ministery of Municipal Affairs and Civil Planning Decree No. 83 of 2011 regarding Family Housing Zones Title Qatar: Ministery of Municipal Affairs and Civil Planning Decree No. 83 of 2011 regarding Family Housing Zones Date of adoption 25 September 2005 Entry into force 29 September 2005 Text versions Arabic Source: – Official Journal Issue No. 12 (2005), p. 1933. Retrieved from: Al-Meezan Qatar Legal Portal, accessed: 5 November 2013. – http://www.almeezan.qa/LawPage.aspx?id=3659&language=ar Abstract Keywords: Qatar; Laws & Regulations; Labour Migration; Work Conditions Chapter III (Art. 22 – 30) addresses safety precautions for the use of machinery. Chapter IV (Art. 31 – 34) covers precautions that need to be taken when using and storing work materials and equipment. Chapter V (Art. 35 – 42) deals with safety precautions to be taken against electricity hazards Chapters VI (Art. 43 – 48), VI (Art. 49 – 53) and VIII (Art. 54 – 61) deal with safety precautions to be taken against fire hazards, natural hazards and hazards arising from chemical and dangerous materials respectively. Art. 4 requires employers to provide workers with information about the dangers inherent in the work they are undertaking and offer adequate training on how to avoid accidents and work injuries that may impact their health and safety. This includes issuing detailed instructions both in Arabic and any other language workers can understand. In accordance with Art. 8, employers are to keep a record of work accidents and injuries; workers suffering from occupational diseases; workers suffering from regular and chronic illnesses; initial and periodical medical exams of workers susceptible to occupational disease. Demography, Migration and Labour Market in Saudi Arabia Population by nationality group, sex and age group (Kuwait, June 2013) Kuwaitis Arabs Asians Africans Non-Kuwaitis Europeans North Americans AustraliansOceanians South Americans TOTAL non-Kuwaitis GRAND TOTAL Age group males females total males females total males females total males females total males females total males females total males females total males females total males females total males females total 0-4 83.757 81.121 164.878 52.864 50.725 103.589 23.035 22.229 45.264 202 195 397 578 559 1.137 1.193 1.086 2.279 57 60 117 95 83 178 78.024 74.937 152.961 161.781 156.058 317.839 5-9 79.224 76.546 155.770 45.658 43.215 88.873 18.526 17.879 36.405 147 141 288 606 528 1.134 1.044 1.005 2.049 58 47 105 91 84 175 66.130 62.899 129.029 145.354 139.445 284.799 10-14 68.745 66.175 134.920 35.288 33.094 68.382 11.781 11.161 22.942 108 108 216 433 425 858 1.031 889 1.920 41 40 81 82 78 160 48.764 45.795 94.559 117.509 111.970 229.479 15-19 67.164 64.571 131.735 33.843 30.161 64.004 8.402 7.535 15.937 185 135 320 329 302 631 756 712 1.468 60 49 109 81 81 162 43.656 38.975 82.631 110.820 103.546 214.366 20-24 57.184 55.446 112.630 51.555 33.181 84.736 46.743 22.421 69.164 878 17.775 18.653 220 348 568 487 524 1.011 49 62 111 52 49 101 99.984 74.360 174.344 157.168 129.806 286.974 25-29 49.855 50.276 100.131 101.643 47.180 148.823 143.595 68.537 212.132 2.899 31.457 34.356 337 647 984 873 728 1.601 89 66 155 36 57 93 249.472 148.672 398.144 299.327 198.948 498.275 30-34 41.249 43.454 84.703 103.552 41.369 144.921 196.584 84.082 280.666 1.392 10.671 12.063 559 754 1.313 1.110 667 1.777 56 66 122 50 52 102 303.303 137.661 440.964 344.552 181.115 525.667 35-39 35.389 39.620 75.009 78.407 29.188 107.595 178.439 81.920 260.359 701 3.403 4.104 639 748 1.387 904 555 1.459 62 58 120 47 45 92 259.199 115.917 375.116 294.588 155.537 450.125 40-44 30.786 34.956 65.742 61.773 21.514 83.287 148.976 64.540 213.516 387 829 1.216 769 617 1.386 1.107 537 1.644 81 35 116 67 60 127 213.160 88.132 301.292 243.946 123.088 367.034 45-49 26.210 30.307 56.517 52.153 16.948 69.101 105.269 44.006 149.275 309 233 542 777 527 1.304 1.388 502 1.890 70 46 116 79 63 142 160.045 62.325 222.370 186.255 92.632 278.887 50-54 19.969 24.243 44.212 36.104 12.599 48.703 64.225 22.189 86.414 179 119 298 716 427 1.143 1.387 517 1.904 73 26 99 84 49 133 102.768 35.926 138.694 122.737 60.169 182.906 55-59 14.779 19.671 34.450 24.423 8.712 33.135 36.717 9.897 46.614 133 89 222 604 304 908 1.009 356 1.365 51 26 77 64 26 90 63.001 19.410 82.411 77.780 39.081 116.861 60-64 9.535 13.756 23.291 14.001 5.791 19.792 14.525 4.110 18.635 63 62 125 433 202 635 588 215 803 23 10 33 41 15 56 29.674 10.405 40.079 39.209 24.161 63.370 >65 18.843 24.190 43.033 12.505 9.087 21.592 7.002 2.484 9.486 30 18 48 327 203 530 415 184 599 15 13 28 26 19 45 20.320 12.008 32.328 39.163 36.198 75.361 TOTAL 602.689 7.613 65.235 72.848 7.327 6.591 13.918 13.292 8.477 21.769 785 604 1.389 895 761 624.332 1.227.021 703.769 382.764 1.086.533 1.003.819 462.990 1.466.809 1.656 1.737.500 927.422 2.664.922 2.340.189 1.551.754 3.891.943 Source: PACI ANNEXED NOTE 1. Characteristics of data and definitions The source of data used here is the Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI), an independant government body in charge of : 1- centralising all population and labour force data in order to manage a fully computerised population register 2- issuing mandatory civil identification cards to every resident of the country, regardless of age and nationality. The other source of demographic and socioeconomic data on Kuwait is the Central Statistical Office (CSO), operating within the Planning Ministry. The CSO has conducted ten population and housing censuses since its inception in 1957. Since 1995 a marked discrepancy was witnessed between PACI’ and CSO’ population figures. PACI’ database is connected electronically with other administrations and bodies registering demographic events and professional/ residency issues (births and death; departures and arrivals; end of service, residency and ID deliveries, etc.). PACI’s records of residents’ movements is thus regularly updated, which limits the risk of population overcount. Therefore, it is more likely that residents were undercounted during CSO- Ministry of Planning’s census operations (see: Shah, N. Population of Kuwait. Structure and Dynamics, Kuwait: Kuwait University Academic Publication Council, 2010, chapter 1). (a) Kuwaiti: the Kuwaiti nationality rests upon a document of Kuwaiti nationality or a certificate proving Kuwaiti nationality issued by the Ministry of Interior of Kuwait. (b) Non-Kuwaiti: his/ her nationality is determined by the name of the State which issued the passport. The foreign national also entered Kuwait legally and has a stamp of residence. This category includes the Bidoon, a category of stateless persons living in the Emirate. Kuwait’s Bidoon population originates from three broad categories: 1) those whose ancestors failed to apply for nationality or lacked necessary documentation at the time of Kuwait’s independence in 1961; 2) those recruited to work in Kuwait’s army or police force during the 1960s who permanently settled in Kuwait, along with their families; 3) children of Kuwaiti mothers and stateless or foreign fathers (see Human Rights Watch. Prisoners of the Past. Kuwaiti Bidun and the Burden of Statelessness, June 2011, p. 3). (The children of Kuwaiti mothers and non-Kuwaiti fathers (with specific nationality) inherit the father’s nationality. They are stateless if the father is stateless). (c) Nationality group: collected according to the nationality of the head of the household. Nationalities are grouped according to specific features common to certain population subgroups: language, geographic origin, etc. or according to internationally recognized categories such as: (Arab / non-Arab Asian countries / non-Arab African countries; European countries … etc.). 2. Institution which provides data The Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI) 3. Period of data coverage: June 2013 The database is updated three times a year and the website presents only the most recent data. 4. Data availability The statistics section of PACI’s website (http://www.paci.gov.kw/en/ (English); http://www.paci.gov.kw/ (Arabic)) provides population and socio-economic data broken down by nationality (Kuwaiti/ non-Kuwaiti). Some data are displayed by nationality groups. Analytical tables and data crosstabulations are available for download in PDF, html, .png and Excel (.csv) formats. Date of access: January 2014 Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 2832 of 2006 /1427H on Overtime Hours Title Saudi Arabia: Ministerial Decision No. 2832 of 2006 /1427H on Overtime Hours Date of adoption 2 October 2006 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: – The Ministry of Labor – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accessed: 20 January 2014, http://portal.mol.gov.sa/ar/Documents/12832.pdf Abstract Keywords: Saudi Arabia; Laws & Regulations; Domestic Workers; Work Conditions; National & Foreign Labour Overtime hours within any given year shall not exceed four hundred and eighty hours (Art. 1). Non-Kuwaiti population by sex, migration status and country of citizenship of holder (2012) Migration Status Country of citizenship Worker Family member Student Other resident TOTAL ARAB COUNTRIES males females total males females total males females total males females total Iraq 3,630 736 4,366 3,545 6,939 10,484 0 0 0 158 254 412 15,262 Syria 53,452 4,300 57,752 30,726 45,119 75,845 3 0 3 1,565 389 1,954 135,554 Lebanon 13,957 4,708 18,665 8,285 15,016 23,301 1 2 3 423 194 617 42,586 Jordan 15,893 4,609 20,502 12,220 21,532 33,752 1 2 3 577 247 824 55,081 Yemen 5,164 294 5,458 1,879 3,288 5,167 2 0 2 111 24 135 10,762 Palestine 12 10 22 279 277 556 0 0 0 0 1 1 579 Algeria 242 74 316 182 327 509 1 0 1 12 7 19 845 Egypt 305,781 24,988 330,769 52,735 84,765 137,500 10 2 12 13,408 1,003 14,411 482,692 Morocco 849 942 1,791 302 1,292 1,594 0 0 0 49 61 110 3,495 Tunisia 783 1,009 1,792 340 644 984 2 1 3 36 48 84 2,863 Libya 35 4 39 34 74 108 1 0 1 1 0 1 149 Palestinian from Egypt 1,967 756 2,723 1,145 2,117 3,262 0 0 0 133 35 168 6,153 Palestinian from Lebanon 341 123 464 140 341 481 0 0 0 14 3 17 962 Palestinian from Syria 119 52 171 69 125 194 0 0 0 5 2 7 372 Palestinian from Iraq 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Non-Kuwaiti 1 0 1 2 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Saudi 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Total 402,227 42,606 444,833 111,883 181,861 293,744 21 7 28 16,492 2,268 18,760 757,365 Afghanistan 10,209 46 10,255 1,234 1,810 3,044 19 4 23 324 43 367 13,689 Uzbekistan 25 22 47 14 51 65 0 0 0 1 1 2 114 Kyrgyzstan 7 18 25 6 17 23 5 2 7 1 2 3 58 Tajikstan 7 2 9 8 11 19 4 2 6 0 0 0 34 Kazakhstan 6 7 13 4 17 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 Mongolia 3 3 6 3 4 7 3 0 3 0 0 0 16 Turkey 1,204 155 1,359 275 511 786 1 0 1 102 24 126 2,272 Iran 23,830 1,698 25,528 5,245 11,120 16,365 3 2 5 619 121 740 42,638 Malaysia 108 53 161 87 166 253 19 3 22 3 2 5 441 Japan 49 14 63 7 47 54 3 2 5 4 0 4 126 Indonesia 1,031 11,676 12,707 292 885 1,177 4 5 9 26 117 143 14,036 Philippines 29,172 122,258 151,430 2,487 5,308 7,795 17 14 31 768 1,718 2,486 161,742 ASIA Pakistan 89,953 1,107 91,060 9,232 17,280 26,512 27 4 31 2,367 70 2,437 120,040 India 474,755 110,751 585,506 30,674 62,131 92,805 15 1 16 12,260 1,938 14,198 692,525 China 2,318 577 2,895 51 236 287 8 7 15 636 70 706 3,903 Taiwan 6 1 7 1 3 4 5 3 8 0 0 0 19 South Korea 737 16 753 83 160 243 1 6 7 113 2 115 1,118 Singapore 18 5 23 1 18 19 14 2 16 0 1 1 59 Bangladesh 173,484 5,001 178,485 2,556 4,380 6,936 9 0 9 4,520 221 4,741 190,171 Thailand 1,767 300 2,067 28 149 177 23 18 41 155 23 178 2,463 Sri Lanka 30,887 72,520 103,407 1,143 3,127 4,270 23 1 24 704 1,455 2,159 109,860 Nepal 27,861 25,792 53,653 60 194 254 0 1 1 1,017 561 1,578 55,486 Bhutan 7 3 10 6 7 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 North Korea 3,063 2 3,065 3 8 11 2 1 3 492 0 492 3,571 Vietnam 496 19 515 4 13 17 0 0 0 66 0 66 598 Cambodia 5 4 9 2 2 4 28 6 34 0 0 0 47 Myanmar 241 88 329 2 3 5 0 0 0 15 0 15 349 Other Asian Nationalities 40 13 53 9 19 28 3 2 5 0 1 1 87 Total 871,289 352,151 1,223,440 53,517 107,677 161,194 236 86 322 24,193 6,370 30,563 1,415,519 EUROPE 0 0 Britain 1,772 590 2,362 620 1,104 1,724 1 0 1 53 37 90 4,177 Ireland 83 41 124 32 52 84 0 0 0 3 2 5 213 France 342 107 449 179 265 444 1 1 2 8 5 13 908 Holland 105 19 124 72 91 163 0 0 0 3 2 5 292 Belgium 43 11 54 11 28 39 0 0 0 1 0 1 94 Italy 191 35 226 56 104 160 0 2 2 15 2 17 405 Malta 17 0 17 1 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 Sweden 74 19 93 67 103 170 0 0 0 2 3 5 268 Norway 17 10 27 10 20 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 Switzerland 21 6 27 4 14 18 0 0 0 0 1 1 46 Austria 32 13 45 20 40 60 0 0 0 1 1 2 107 Germany 212 51 263 98 170 268 3 2 5 10 6 16 552 Spain 82 25 107 27 54 81 1 1 2 9 2 11 201 Portugal 68 26 94 12 28 40 0 0 0 4 0 4 138 Denmark 71 14 85 35 74 109 2 0 2 2 0 2 198 Greece 55 20 75 14 32 46 0 0 0 6 10 16 137 Cyprus 11 4 15 5 11 16 0 0 0 2 0 2 33 Czech Republic 33 15 48 5 25 30 0 2 2 0 0 0 80 Hungary 87 36 123 28 58 86 1 2 3 1 4 5 217 Slovakia 25 18 43 11 43 54 0 0 0 2 3 5 102 Finland 9 4 13 3 15 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 Lithuania 4 4 8 3 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Poland 83 45 128 20 96 116 2 3 5 4 4 8 257 Russia and USSR 219 72 291 138 304 442 2 3 5 10 5 15 753 Ukraine 66 32 98 43 154 197 0 0 0 3 5 8 303 Moldova 5 15 20 2 7 9 0 0 0 0 4 4 33 Belarus 14 6 20 9 28 37 0 0 0 1 0 1 58 Bosnia-Herzegovina 100 34 134 15 53 68 6 3 9 2 1 3 214 Macedonia 33 10 43 3 16 19 3 0 3 3 0 3 68 Croatia 26 13 39 5 10 15 0 0 0 4 0 4 58 Serbia 86 34 120 24 55 79 0 0 0 8 4 12 211 Yugoslavia 47 15 62 11 31 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 Romania 168 172 340 60 167 227 0 0 0 20 30 50 617 Bulgaria 127 233 360 30 94 124 4 0 4 5 0 5 493 Albania 16 2 18 16 30 46 1 1 2 1 1 2 68 Kosovo 7 3 10 6 6 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 23 Armenia 98 40 138 17 80 97 0 2 2 3 6 9 246 Georgia 37 23 60 13 13 26 0 2 2 4 7 11 99 Azerbaidjan 14 6 20 16 29 45 0 0 0 1 0 1 66 Other European Nationalities 32 15 47 10 18 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 Total 4,532 1,838 6,370 1,751 3,531 5,282 27 24 51 192 145 337 12,040 Ethiopia 4,984 70,826 75,810 57 209 266 1 1 2 111 1,090 1,201 77,279 Eritrea 255 313 568 191 354 545 2 1 3 8 11 19 1,135 Sudan 3,175 159 3,334 330 692 1,022 3 0 3 96 96 192 4,551 Senegal 48 25 73 20 40 60 32 13 45 1 4 5 183 Gambia 8 4 12 3 4 7 18 0 18 0 0 0 37 Guinea 15 4 19 10 9 19 7 2 9 0 0 0 47 Mauritania 66 1 67 15 41 56 4 2 6 12 1 13 142 Mali 55 3 58 4 8 12 16 5 21 3 0 3 94 AFRICA Niger 44 9 53 28 35 63 21 1 22 1 0 1 139 Burkina Faso 11 1 12 3 6 9 16 4 20 1 0 1 42 Benin 53 3 56 12 25 37 51 8 59 6 0 6 158 Liberia 60 19 79 46 70 116 0 0 0 2 3 5 200 Sierra Leone 57 7 64 11 16 27 0 0 0 31 0 31 122 Togo 29 31 60 4 6 10 7 2 9 1 1 2 81 Ivory Coast 10 8 18 1 8 9 6 0 6 0 0 0 33 Nigeria 181 60 241 87 146 233 54 9 63 7 3 10 547 South Africa 258 151 409 53 142 195 0 0 0 8 23 31 635 Swaziland 3 5 8 5 7 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 21 Zimbabwe 35 3 38 7 17 24 0 0 0 9 1 10 72 Chad 79 15 94 25 30 55 11 1 12 1 0 1 162 Cameroon 6 12 18 2 1 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 24 Somalia 962 410 1,372 825 1,300 2,125 33 5 38 70 56 126 3,661 Djibouti 17 3 20 6 17 23 4 2 6 0 0 0 49 Madagascar 3 1,197 1,200 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 22 22 1,225 Mauritius 6 3 9 1 7 8 5 0 5 19 0 19 41 Ghana 380 327 707 13 30 43 13 1 14 15 12 27 791 Uganda 13 247 260 8 4 12 3 1 4 0 4 4 280 Malawi 8 2 10 7 8 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 Tanzania 32 1 33 4 18 22 10 3 13 1 0 1 69 Kenya 117 41 158 36 60 96 0 2 2 4 1 5 261 Comore Islands 34 2 36 11 17 28 11 1 12 2 0 2 78 Seychelles Islands 3 4 7 2 7 9 0 0 0 0 1 1 17 Other African Nationalities 39 13 52 14 45 59 6 5 11 1 0 1 123 Total 11,046 73,909 84,955 1,841 3,382 5,223 337 69 406 410 1,330 1,740 92,324 AMERICA AND OCEANIA 0 0 U.S.A 6,157 1,649 7,806 2,254 2,733 4,987 2 3 5 371 98 469 13,267 Canada 1,951 675 2,626 1,523 2,273 3,796 5 2 7 72 29 101 6,530 Dominican Republic 90 10 100 93 86 179 0 0 0 6 0 6 285 Venezuela 78 19 97 35 90 125 0 0 0 2 0 2 224 Colombia 39 10 49 12 31 43 0 0 0 1 1 2 94 Trinidad and Tobago 8 3 11 6 6 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 24 Granada 10 0 10 1 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Jamaica 6 6 12 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Mexico 12 4 16 7 35 42 0 0 0 1 1 2 60 Brasil 66 21 87 34 52 86 0 0 0 20 5 25 198 Bolivia 10 4 14 15 25 40 0 0 0 1 0 1 55 Peru 9 2 11 2 5 7 0 0 0 1 0 1 19 Ecuador 8 0 8 5 7 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 21 Argentina 48 9 57 7 18 25 0 0 0 4 2 6 88 Australia 315 85 400 263 382 645 0 0 0 6 7 13 1,058 New Zealand 88 38 126 67 108 175 0 0 0 6 4 10 311 Fiji Islands 47 2 49 2 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 2 56 Other American and Oceanian Nationalities 44 11 55 12 40 52 0 0 0 2 2 4 111 Total 8,986 2,548 11,534 4,339 5,904 10,243 8 5 13 496 150 646 22,436 U.N. 4 0 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 Unknown Nationalities 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 GRAND TOTAL 1,298,084 473,053 1,771,137 173,332 302,356 475,688 629 191 820 41,783 10,263 52,046 2,299,691 Source: Ministry of Interior ANNEXED NOTE 1. Definitions and data collection method The migration status is inferred from the distribution of expatriates by type of residence permits they hold as of December 31st, the given year (cf. table in file MOV 2.3). Workers are holders of permits n°17 (governmental labor), 18 (non-governmental labor); 19 (business) and 20 (domestic help). Family members are holders of a dependent permit: spouse, children or elderly dependent relatives can join visa holder (sponsor) in Kuwait, if the expatriate has obtained a residency and is earning a minimum of KD250 a month (private and governement sector alike). A working wife cannot sponsor her husband as a dependent. Also, sons over the age of 21 years cannot be sponsored as dependants, though adult daughters and parents may be permitted. Dependent family members are not allowed to work on a Dependent Visa, unless they transfer it into a work visa under Kuwaiti sponsorship. This can be done only after 6 to 12 months of holding a dependent visa. Every children including new born babies must hold a residency permit. The application for the infant’s residence must be made within 60 days of the birth The Dependent Visa holder is permitted to stay as long as the sponsor holds a valid visa. Students are holders of a study visa Other residents are holders of: * Temporary permit: An expatriate may be granted temporary residence under article 14 of the immigration regulations in special cases where he does not need or cannot get ordinary residence. This allows the expatriate to stay for up to one year, for personal emergencies such as illness, or after resignation from employment in order to settle financial affairs or a court case. * Self residence permit: Expatriates may sponsor themselves under article 24 of the regulations and obtain a residence for two to five years under several conditions (among which: being aged 60 and more, having worked no less than 25 years in Kuwait, owning a capital of 10000 KD at least; being able to produce a certificate of good conduct, being effectively residing in Kuwait with his/her family, etc.). This form of residence can be renewed upon expiry. Self-sponsored expatriates may sponsor their wives and children. Residency procedures do not apply to GCC nationals. The bidoun, a stateless population, are not included in the residency documents holders. The table thus excludes the Bidoun residents, the non-Kuwaiti GCC citizens and those in irregular situation. 2. Institution which provides data Ministry of Interior 3. Period of data coverage December 31st, given years 4. Data availability 2012 data is unpublished as of January 2014 and has been obtained from MoI. Saudi Arabia: Decision No. 310 of 1434 on Domestic Workers Title Saudi Arabia: Decision No. 310 of 1434 on Domestic Workers Date of adoption 15 July 2013 Entry into force In effect Text versions Arabic Source: – The National Society for Human Rights, accessed: 21 January 2014, http://nshr.org.sa/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%94%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9.pdf Abstract Keywords: Saudi Arabia; Laws & Regulations; Domestic Workers; Work Conditions; Foreign Labour Art. 1 lists the definitions of terms used in this decision. The term domestic worker includes both male and female household workers, private chauffeurs, gardeners, and security guards. Art. 2 prohibits the employer from assigning work to the domestic worker that was not agreed upon in the contract or forcing him/her to work for another. In accordance with Art. 3, the relationship between the employer and the domestic worker is regulated by the work contract between them, the Arabic version of which is the binding one, and requires that three copies be made to be kept by both parties and the recruitment office. Art. 4 determines that the work contract must define the following: 1. The kind of work to be performed by the domestic worker 2. The amount of money the employer undertakes to pay the domestic worker 3. The rights and obligations of both parties 4. The probation period 5. The contract validity and extension Art. 5 allows for a 90 day probation period during which the employer may end the service of the domestic workers without assuming any responsibility if the worker is determined to be incompetent. The probation period is limited to one unless both parties agree that the worker will perform a different kind of work. Art. 6 and 7 list the obligations of the domestic worker and the employer respectively. The domestic worker is allocated one weekly rest day as stipulated in the contract (Art. 8). Art. 9 defines the situations in which the domestic worker’s pay may be deducted as: 1. Compensating the employer for purposeful or neglectful damage 2. Receiving advance payments 3. Executing a judicial or administrative order as long as it does not exceed half of the worker’s pay. The domestic worker is entitled to one month paid leave after two years of service if the contract is renewed (Art. 10). The domestic worker is also entitled to up to thirty days of sick leave as long as a medical report proving his/ her need for leave is provided (Art. 11). The domestic worker must be provided with health care in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Kingdom (Art. 12). If a domestic worker absconds, the employer is required to notify the nearest police station which in turn must (Art. 13): 1. Notify the Passports Administration 2. Notify the Labor office to ensure that no pending case exists between the two parties and in case it does, the Labor office must notify the Passports Administration of the case. 3. Provide the employer with an abscondment report. Art. 14 determines that the contract is terminated if the employer dies and if his family wishes to keep the domestic worker then it must report to the Labor Office to correct the name of the employer. If the validity of the contract expires, the employer unjustly terminates it or the domestic worker terminates it for a valid reason, the employer must bear the expense of repatriating the worker (Art. 15). Art. 16 entitles the domestic worker to receive end of service benefits in the amount of one month’s wage if s/he has spent four consecutive years with the same employer. Art. 17 and 18 list the penalties that may be imposed on employers and domestic workers who violate the terms of this decision respectively. Qatar: Ministry of Civil Service Affairs and Housing Decree No. 18 of 2005 regarding Work Injuries and Occupation Disease Statistics Templates and Reporting Procedures Title Qatar: Ministry of Civil Service Affairs and Housing Decree No. 18 of 2005 regarding Work Injuries and Occupation Disease Statistics Templates and Reporting Procedures Date of adoption 25 September 2005 Entry into force 29 September 2005 Text versions Arabic Source: – Official Journal Issue No. 12 (2005), p. 1919. Retrieved from: Al-Meezan Qatar Legal Portal, accessed: 5 November 2013. – http://www.almeezan.qa/LawPage.aspx?id=3620&language=ar Abstract Keywords: Qatar; Laws & Regulations; National & Foreign Labour; Work Conditions. Art. 1 of this decision provides the definitions for branch, work injury, fatal accident and occupational disease. Art. 2 requires the employer to notify the Labor Administration of: 1. Incidents of fire, collapse or explosion which lead to the cessation of work at the organization/ establishment or one of its productive branches for one work day or more. The notification must be made within twenty-four hours of the occurrence of the incident. 2. Every occupational disease, which befalls one of the workers in the establishment or one of its branches and is subsequently diagnosed by a medical professional. The notification must be made within three days of receiving the test results using the form in template number one (attached). If a worker dies or suffers from an injury during work or as a result of it, the employer or his deputy must notify the police, the Labor Administration and the relevant medical authority immediately of the incident using template number two (attached). Three copies of the report must be made; one to be sent to the Labor Administration, the second to the party responsible for investigating the incident and the third is to be kept in the establishment’s records (Art. 3). The employer is required to notify the Labor Administration of the final conclusions of the parties involved in the investigation on the reasons for the occurrence of fatal incidents and the possibility of their recurrence as well as the final estimates on loss of life and material losses as soon as they are available (Art. 4). The employer is further required to notify the Labor Administration of statistics on injuries, fatalities and occupational diseases using templates number three, four, five and six (attached), every six months (Art. 5). Art. 6 defines the formulas to be used for calculating the rate of injury occurrence and injury severity. Art. 7 obligates the employer to set up databases for the data required in order to calculate the aforementioned rate. The collection of data on injuries, fatalities and occupational diseases must be supervised but the Health and Safety Manager and the establishment’s doctor if available.
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