64 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 65 Objectives Build Thematic Maps Build a Change Map Create a Map of Graduated Point Markers Set Threshold Scales for Drill Down Build a Pin Map for Uniformed Officers Build a Layout for Printing CrimeMapTutorial 3: Building Area and Pin Maps Introduction The tasks of this tutorial are in the area of cartography or map making. You will build some sophisticated maps that crime analysts and police officers will find valuable. First, you will build area (or “choropleth”) maps. They use color shading of areas within boundaries to provide information on an entire city. While we could use any map boundaries (like census tracts or car beats), we will use square grid cells because they are the easiest area maps to read. With these maps, if you spot a hot grid cell of interest, you can drill down (or zoom in) and points will appear for individual crimes, and then to data records with victim, suspect and other variables. Second, you will also build a sophisticated pin (or point) map for use by uniformed officers. These maps have several crime types by shift for the most recent four weeks. The crime points of the last few days are highlighted with larger symbols to show current crime patterns in the context of older but recent crimes. 66 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Preliminaries Launch MapInfo and Create a New Workspace 1. 2. 3. Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar. Click Programs on the Start menu. Click MapInfo on the resulting menu, and MapInfo 5.5 on the next sub-menu. Depending on how you have installed MapInfo, you may be navigating to a different menu. The menu selection that launches MapInfo will have the MapInfo rainbow icon beside it. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click the Open a Table radio button in the Quick Start window and click Open... Navigate to the C:\CrimeMapTutorial\MapsBase, hold down the Ctrl key, click Sections and Grid2000Cells, and Open. Click Map, View Entire Layer..., OK to see the entire map. Click on File, Open Table... , navigate to C:\CrimeMapTutorial\FinishedProducts, and click Burglary2000Series199804, and Open.... This is our version of the same crime series table you created in Tutorial 2. Nothing shows up on the map for crime series yet, but you will build some maps from this data next. 8. Click File, Save Workspace..., navigate to C:\CrimeMapTutorial\DataIntermediateTables, key in CrimeMap19980430 as the file name, and click Save. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University Map with Sections and Burglary2000Series199804 67 68 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Set the Graphic Display Next, you will build a choropleth map that color codes 2,000 foot square grid cells by the count of burglaries per grid cell in March 1998. 1. Click Map, Layer Control.... 2. Click Burglary2000Series19984 in the Layer panel and click the Down button twice to place that layer on the bottom (it will be drawn first). 3. With Burglary2000Series199804 highlighted in the Layer Control window, click Display.... Here is where you control the pattern, color, and size of symbols, lines, and areas. 4. Check the Style Override box and click the large button underneath it. Notice the button icon: a bounded area. It shows that you are dealing with a polygon layer, not a line or a point layer. 5. 6. Click the drop-list arrow in the Pattern field and click the square with the “N” in the upper left corner (N = no pattern). Click OK, then OK again, to return to Layer Control. Practice (you must do this exercise!) Repeat steps 3 through 6 for Sections. Make the border width pixels of Sections be 2 pixels. Click OK to exit Layer Control and apply the graphic settings. Set the Map Units and Distance Units 1. 2. 3. Click Map, Options.... Verify that “Coordinate Units” is set to U.S. Survey Feet and that “Distance Units” is set to miles, and click OK. Click File, Save Workspace..., Save, and Yes to replace existing file. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University Layers with Burglary2000Series199804 at the Bottom Style Override checkbox Style Override button Fill Pattern palette selection 69 70 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Build Thematic Maps The next task is to color code grid cells according to how many burglaries occurred in each cell. We need to define the ranges, assign colors to each range, and color-code the grid cells appropriately. Step 1: Specify the Type of Thematic Map 1. 2. Click Map, Create Thematic Map.... Click the top left button, Ranges, scroll down in the Template Name panel if necessary, click the template name Region Ranges Default, and click Next>. Step 2: Specify the Table and Field to be Displayed 1. 2. Click on the drop-list arrows for each field and click: · Burglary2000Series199804 as the table · BurglaryCount199803 as the field Click Next>. Step 3: Define the Ranges You will build custom ranges (that result in an exponential scale 0, 1, 2-4, 4-8, 9-16, and 16 and greater - powers of two) and colors, instead of using the defaults. An exponential scale is good for “long-tailed distributions” and accomodates a large range of values with more detail at the smaller values. 1. 2. 3. 4. Click Ranges.... Click the drop-list arrow in the Method field and click Custom. Click the drop-list arrow in the # of Ranges field, click 6, and click Recalc. In the large panel enter the minimum and maximum for each range, using the >=Min and <Max fields. 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 5 5 to 9 9 to 17 17 to 1000 (the 1000 ensures that the last range will catch all the extremely high cases.) 5. Click Recalc, OK, and OK again when you are finished. The result is a choropleth map showing hot burglary cells with red. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University Ranges Button Region Ranges Default 71 72 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Step 4: Assign Colors and Patterns to each Range There are four ways to assign colors and patterns. You will look at or try three of them out. The fourth, creating you own colors, is not often needed. Option 1: Accept The Default Colors 1. 2. Click on the map, then click Map, Modify Thematic Map.... Click Styles... to see what they are. You will find a range of colors from red (highest) through pale red and pink to gray (lowest). Notice at the top that “Autospread Color” is selected. Option 2: Let Mapinfo Compute A Color Ramp We’ll keep the red, but change the gray to white. 1. 2. Click on the gray button next to the 0 to 1 range in the Customize Range Styles window Click the drop-list arrow in the Foreground field and click the white square in the upper left of the color palette that appears and click OK, OK, and OK again. Option 3: Pick Colors From Mapinfo’s Color Palette Next is a custom color range. The table below gives the row-column position in the color palette for each color. 1. 2. 3. Click Map, Modify Thematic Map..., and Styles.... Click the Auto Spread None radio button at the top of the Customize Range Styles window. Click on the button for each range, click the drop-list arrow in the Foreground field, pick the color from the palette, using the same steps as you used to pick white under Option 2 above, and click OK and OK again when done to see your map. Colors (Column, Row) Dark Brown (2, 16) Light Brown (2, 13) Bright Red (2, 10) Pale Red (2, 4) Pink (2, 2) White (1, 1) Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 73 74 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Step 5: Legend We need a map legend to explain the meaning of the map and the colors. You need to specify the title, subtitle, range labels, and their fonts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click Map, Modify Thematic Map..., and Legend.... In the Title field, key in Burglaries - 199803. Click the Title font button and set values to Arial, 14, bold, and click OK. In the Subtitle field, key in Source: Rochester Crime Reports. Click the Subtitle font button, set values to Arial, 12, and click OK. Click the Range Labels font button, set values to Arial, 10, and click OK. In the Range Labels panel, click on each range label and edit text in the Edit Selected range here box using the labels below; also, make sure that the Show this Range checkbox is on for each label. 17 and greater 9-16 5-8 2-4 1 0 8. For the range All Others, delete all text, uncheck the box Show This Range. 9. Make sure that the “Show Record Count” box is checked. (This shows how many there are in each range.) 10. Click OK to return to the “Modify Thematic Map” window. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 75 76 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Step 6: Save the Thematic Map Template You don’t want to redo all this work if you can avoid it, so MapInfo lets you name this set of thematic map specifications and reuse it. 1. 2. 3. In the Template box of the Modify Thematic Map window, click the Save As... button. In the Name box at the bottom, key in the template name: CrimeMapBurglaries. Click OK to return to the Modify Thematic Map window. Step 7: Display the Finished Map 1. 2. 3. Click OK in the Modify Thematic Map window. Click Options, Show Theme Legend Window to display the thematic map legend Click File, Save Workspace..., Save, and Yes. Apply the Template to the April 1998 Burglary Data 1. 2. 3. 4. Click anywhere on the map and click Map, Create Thematic Map.... Click the Ranges button, then click the template name CrimeMapBurglaries. Click Next>. Click the drop-list arrow for each box and select: · Burglary2000Series199804 as the table · BurglaryCount199804 as the field 5. Click Next>. Ranges and Styles are the same as for the March 1998 map, so you do not have to change them. 6. 7. 8. 9. Click Legend.... Key in the new title and subtitle, and set their fonts: · Burglaries - 199804 (Arial 14 pt bold) · Source: Rochester Crime Reports (Arial 12 pt) Click on each label and make sure that the Show this Range checkbox is on and delete the all others label. Click OK and OK again.. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 77 78 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps View the 199803 and 199804 Burglary Maps 1. 2. Click anywhere on the map and click Map, Layer Control.... Click Ranges by BurglarySeriesCount 199803 on and Ranges by BurglarySeriesCount 199804 off, and click OK. You should see the 199803 map and legend. 3. 4. Click Map, Layer Control.... Click Ranges by BurglarySeriesCount 199804 on and Ranges by BurglarySeriesCount 199803 off, and click OK. You should see the 199804 map and legend. Also, you probably noticed some changes from 199803 to 199804. You will focus in on changes next. Build a Change Map To show changes from March to April, we will create a sophisticated, generalpurpose, two-color scale, running to dark red for increases and dark blue for decreases, with white in the middle range (-1 to +1). Because it is symmetric around zero, the point of no change, it is easy to read and interpret. We will save this template for reuse with other crime types. Carry Out the Steps to Build the Change Map 1. 2. 3. Click Map, Create Thematic Map..., the Ranges button, Region Ranges Default, and Next>. Click on the drop-list arrows for each field in the Create Thematic Map window and click: · Burglary2000Series199804 as the table · BurglaryChange199804 as the field Click Next>, Ranges..., click the drop-list arrow in the Method field and click Custom. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 79 80 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Click the drop-list arrow in the # of Ranges field, click 9, click Recalc, use the >= Max and <Min fields to change range values to those in the table below, and when finished click Recalc and OK. Click the Legend button; change the title to Burglary Changes 199804; change the Title font to Arial, 14, bold; change the Range Labels font to Arial, 10; change the range labels to values in the table below, and click the Show this Range checkbox for each range. Click the Styles button, click the Autospread None radio button, and change the color for each range using the color palette, following the table below. Range Values Colors (row, column) Range Labels -1000 to -16 Dark navy blue (13, 16) -17 or less -16 to -8 Light navy blue (13, 13) -16 to -9 -8 to -4 Royal blue (13, 10) -8 to -5 -4 to -1 Pale sky blue (13, 4) -4 to -2 -1 to 2 White (1, 1) -1 to 1 2 to 5 Pale red (2, 4) 2 to 4 5 to 9 Bright red (2, 10) 5 to 8 9 to 17 Light borwn (2, 13) 9 to 16 17 to 1000 Dark brown (2, 16) 17 or greater Click OK and Save As..., key in Burglary Changes in the Name field, and click OK, and OK again. Click anywhere on the map, click Map, Layer Control..., click Ranges by BurglaryChange199804 on and the other two Ranges layers off, and click OK. There you have it, the finshed change map. This kind of map adds much value for crime analysis because it is otherwise hard to spot crime changes in a large area. 9. Click File, Save Workspace..., Save, and Yes. Do not close the workspace. Next you will add a pin map for 199804 burglaries that you will be able to zoom into (drill down to) from the grid change map. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 81 82 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Build a Pin Map with Graduated Point Markers This thematic map will put a dot (point marker) at the location each burglary location. The more burglaries, the bigger the dot at the location. Count the Burglary Incidents at Each Address 1. 2. 3. Click File, Open Table.... Navigate to the FinishedProducts Folder and click Burglary199804, our version of a table that you created in Tutorial 2, and click OK. Click Table, Maintenance, Table Structure..., Burglary199804. Next, you remove and then add back a column for practice. 4. 5. Scroll down in the main panel, click AddrBurgCount, and click Remove Field, OK, and OK to the warning message. Click Add Field in the Modify Table Structure window, change the name field to AddrBurgCount, click the drop-list arrow in the Type field, click integer and click OK. The column is added to the table and all values are set to zero. 6. 7. 8. 9. Click Query, SQL Select..., and Clear. Click the drop-list arrow in the Tables field and click Burglary199804. Click in the Select Columns field, backspace to delete the asterisk, click the drop-list arrow in the Columns field, scroll down and click INCI_ADDR, click the drop-list arrow in the Aggregates field and click Count, click in the Group by Columns, click the drop-list arrow in the Columns field, click INCI_ADDR, and click in the Order by Columns and key in count desc. Click Verify to check for syntax errors, and then click OK. The query produces a table having 258 records, with 12 addresses having two burglaries and the balance one burglary. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University New field Completed query 83 84 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Copy the Query Results into the Burglary199804 Table 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click Table, Update Column..., click the drop-list arrow in Table to Update field, and click Burglary199804. Click the drop-list arrow in the Get Value from Table field and click Query1 (or the query with the highest number if there is more than one). Click the drop-list arrow in the Column to Update field and click AddrBurgCount. Click the Join... button, click OK in the warning message box, and select INCI_ADDR for both fields, and click OK. Click the drop-list arrow in the of field, click count, and click OK. The table should appear. Scroll to the “AddrBurglaryCount” column and verify that the values are now 1 or 2, not zero. 6. 7. Click File, Save Table..., and Save. Click File, Open Table..., Burglary199804, and Open. This adds the 199804 burglary points to your map. 8. Close all data browser windows and leave your map and legend open. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 85 86 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Create a Map of Graduated Point Markers 1. 2. 3. Click anywhere on your map, click Map, Create Thematic Map.... Click the Graduated button, click Graduated Symbol Default, and click Next>. Click the drop-list arrows for each box and click: · Burglary199804 as the table · AddrBurgCount as the field 4. 5. 6. 7. Click Next>. Click Settings... and keep the default symbol (a bright red circular disk). Key in 1 in the at Value field, click the Symbol button, and make the symbol size 10, and click OK. Key in 2 in the at Value field, click the Symbol button, and make the symbol size 24, and click OK. If you expect 3 or more burgalries per address, you will need to add those values as well. 8. Click Legend...; change the title to Burglaries per Address; click the Title Font button and select Arial, 14, bold; and click OK. 9. In the Range Labels panel, delete all labels except 2 and 1. For each label you delete, be sure to uncheck the “Show This Range” checkbox below the panel. 10. Click the Range Labels Font button and make the text Arial, 10 pt, and click OK. 11. Click OK and OK again. There you have it, graduated point markers showing the number of burglaries per address. Next you will build in a drill down capability to display these points only when zoomed in. 12. Click File, Save Workspace..., Save, Yes. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 87 88 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Set Threshold Scales for Drill Down The grid cell maps will be displayed at scales of 1"=5+ miles. The detail pin maps will be displayed at scales of 1" = less than 5 miles. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Click anywhere on your map, then click Map, Layer Control.... Click the Ranges by BurglaryChange199804 field, click Display..., and click in the Display within Zoom Range checkbox. Key in 5 in the Min. Zoom field and click OK. Click Burglary199804 in the Layer Control window, click Display..., and click in the Display within Zoom Range checkbox. Key in 5 in the Max. Zoom field, click OK, click Yes, and click OK to close the Layer Control window. Click File, Save Workspace..., Save, Yes. Click Map, View Entire Layer..., click the drop-list arrow in the field, click Sections, and OK. The point markers disappear and leave the grid choropleth map visible. 9. Click the Zoom in tool on the Main tool bar, drag a rectangle around four grid cells in Clinton Section, and release. The choropleth map disappears and the point markers appear. 10. Click File, Save Workspace..., Save, and Yes. Practice: Add the Streets layer and have it appear with the point markers and disappear with the choropleth map. Make Streets a light gray color and label them with their names. 11. Click File, Close All. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University Zoomed Out Rectangle to drag Zoomed In After Practice Exercise 89 90 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Build a Pin Map for Uniformed Officers This thematic map will display a variety of different crime types that have occurred in the past 28 days during second shift. Incident from the past three days will be highlighted with larger symbols and brighter colors. Add Layers and Set Their Display Characteristics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click File, Open Table... , navigate to the C:\CrimeMapTutorial\MapsBase folder, hold down the Ctrl key, click Streets and Carbeats, and click Open. Click File, Open Table... , navigate to the C:\CrimeMapTutorial\FinishedProducts folder, hold down the Ctrl key, click Pin19980430GT3 and Pin19980430LT3, and click Open. Click Map, View Entire Layer..., and OK. Click Map, Layer Control... use the Up and Down buttons to place Pin19980430GT3 on top, Pin19980430LT3 second, Carbeats third, and Streets on the bottom. Click off the first checkbox on the left for Pin199804LT3 and Pin199804GT3 to turn those layers off. Click Streets, Display..., click the Style Override checkbox, click the button marked with an X underneath, give the streets a light gray color, and click OK, click the button with a star on it (that is underneath the Style Override button), click the droplist arrow in the Symbol field, click the upper left square with an “N” in it, click OK and OK again. Click Carbeats, Display..., check the Style Override checkbox, and click the button underneath, make the Carbeat Fill Pattern be “N”, make the Border Color red, make Width Pixels 2, and click OK, OK, and OK again. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 91 92 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Create the Thematic Map for Offenses During the Last 3 Days 1. 2. Click Map, Create Thematic Map..., Individual, Point IndValue Default, and Next>. Click on the drop-list arrows for each field and click: · Pin19980430LT3 as the table (found in the FinishedProducts folder) · Group as the field (“Group” is the name of the field with crime types) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click Next>. Click the Styles button and click in turn on the name of each individual offense type (there are 11 of them) to highlight it and do the following: · Click the Style button, click the drop-list arrow in the Font field and select MapInfo 3.0 Compatible for simple shapes and MapInfo Miscellaneous for icons as needed (see the symbols on the facing page). · Click the drop-list arrow in the Size field and click 18 for simple shapes and 24 for icons. · Click on the drop-list arrow in the Color field and select a bright, contrasting color. Click the Legend...; change the title to Offenses Last 3 Days; click the Title Font button; make the title Arial, 12 pt., bold; and click OK. Click the Template Save As… button, name the OffensesLast3Days, and click OK. Click OK to display the map. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 93 94 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Create the Thematic Map for Offenses 4-28 Days Old 1. 2. Click Map, Create Thematic Map..., Individual, Point IndValue Default, and Next>. Click on the drop-list arrows for each field and click: · Pin19980430GT3 as the table · Group as the field 3. 4. 5. 6. Click Next>. Follow directions in step 8 of the previous map, except choose paler shadess of the same colors, use the same shapes, and make simple shape point markers size 10 and icons size 14. Click Legend...; change the title to Offenses - 4 to 28 days old; click the Title Font button; make the title Arial, 12 pt., bold; and click OK. Click the Template Save As… button, name the Offenses4To28DaysOld, and click OK and OK again. You have to be careful not to erase your CrimeMap199804 workspace , which will happen if you do not key in a new File name below. 7. DO THIS STEP CAREFULLY: Click File, Save Workspace..., key in PinMap19980430 in the File name field, and click Save. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University Use these symbols 95 96 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Add Finishing Touches to the Map. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click File, Open Table..., navigate to the MapsBase folder, click Sections, and Open. Click Map, Layer Control..., Sections, Display..., the Style Override checkbox, the button beneath it, set pattern to “N” and Width Pixels to 3, and click OK and OK again. In the layer Control window, click Carbeats and the Label checkbox (4th checkbox, not the Label... button). Click Label... and change the font to Arial, 18, Bold. Click OK, OK, and OK again. View the Finished Map This is the sort of map that is good to view an print out a section (precinct) at a time. Next, you will zoom into Clinton Section for a final look. 1. 2. If necessary to get a good starting place, click Map, View Entire Layer..., and OK. Maximize your map window. 3. Click the Zoom-in tool and drag a rectangle around Clinton Section, and release. 4. Click the Show/Hide Legend tool on the Main toolbar. Have a look at your map. 5. Click File, Save Workspace..., Save, Yes. Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 992 97 98 Tutorial 3 : Building Area and Pin Maps Build a Layout for Printing To print a nice map including the legend, you need to make a layout. Next, you will do that for Clinton Section. 1. 2. 3. Click File, Page Setup..., the Landscape radio button, and OK. Click Window, New Layout Window..., One Frame for Window radio button, and OK. Click the Show/Hide Legend tool to close the legend window and find the layout legend titled “Offenses - Last 3 Days.” If other layout legends are visible, click on the select arrow, click inside them and press the delete key. 4. Click inside the legend frame using the Select tool , hold and drag the legend to the lower right corner of the window, and release. 5. Click the Text Style button on the Drawing toolbar (move the Main tool bar if necessary) and set the font to Arial, 24pt., and bold; and click OK. 7. To put a title on the layout, click the Text button on the Drawing tool bar, click at the top of the layout, key in Clinton Section - 19980430, and click on the Select button when you are finished. To change the text, click the Select button , then double-click the text. The text Style dialog appears. You can retype the text or change its font, style, or other graphic characteristics. To move the text, click the Select button then click and drag the title. 8. Click File, Print, and OK. Finish Up 1. To save the layout, click File, Save Workspace..., key in ClintonPinMap19980430, and click Save. To print the layout, Click File, Print.... 2. File, Close All, File, Exit. End of Tutorial 3 Crime Mapping Research Center & Carnegie Mellon University 99 100 How to Get Crime Mapping Started in Your Agency You can start crime mapping strictly by running MapInfo interactively, as done in this tutorial, and later automate tasks as you become more proficient. This is what the Pittsburgh Bureau of Police and Rochester Violent Crime Task Force are doing to produce daily crime maps for officers and detectives. What Do You Need to Learn Yet? Advanced Crime Mapping Users: • Create circular buffers around crime-prone points (like bars) or other points (e.g., schools) and regularly retrieve crime data occurring within those buffers. • Digitize boundaries of special study areas and extract corresponding data (e.g., before, during, and after interventions). • Produce statistics for study areas (counts, averages, etc.) • Produce charts and tables to accompany maps. Map Makers: • Clip out jurisdiction maps from county maps (maps usually come by the county). • Digitize or dissolve administrative boundary maps (precincts, car beats, foot patrol areas, etc.) using heads-up digitizing. • Understand and change map projections so that all map themes overlay each other. • Edit TIGER map street centerlines so that their graphics line up with moreaccurate curbs created by your local government agency. • Build layouts for printing that have two or more maps and other documents. • Edit and repair street centerline maps to increase address matching accuracy. • Hot link data, images, or charts to map features for hyperlink, map access. 101 What Do You Need to Do to Start Building Your Crime Mapping System? Data Preparers: • Write data extraction and exporting procedures, or provide a data layer to access CAD, offense, and arrest records on a real-time or daily basis. You just need flat files with street address, date, time, and crime code at minimum. • Build an aggregate crime code table that combines codes on variations of crimes to a single code for mapping and analysis. For example, Pittsburgh has several robbery crime codes (by location type and weapon used) that we combine to “robbery”. An example for Rochester, NY is in the c:\CrimeMapTutorial\Documentation folder. Map Makers: • Purchase or obtain TIGER maps (street centerline, census tract and block groups, political boundaries), census data, and yellow/white pages points from vendors. • If available, obtain land parcel, building footprints, curbs, and other layers from your local government agency. These layers can be used when zoomed far in to establish the land use and place context of crime, and to provide access to realproperty data (owners, etc.) Where Can You Get Additional Training? Fortunately, after mastering the skills in CrimeMapTutorial you will be ready and motivated to learn additional concepts and skills on GIS and crime mapping. While an area that has a steep learning curve, a lot of progress has been made in making GIS software easier to use and in providing good training materials. For on-site, free training contact the the Crime Mapping and Analysis Program, Denver, Colorado. It offers a two week introductory course as well as courses in more advanced applications. For course schedules and other information, contact Noah Fritz at (800) 416-8086 or (303) 871-2500, by e-mail at [email protected]. The CMAP training web site address is www.nlectc.org/nlectcrm/maptrain.html. 102 CrimeMapTutorial Workbook Written by Professor Wilpen Gorr Co-principal investigator on a $2 million series of grants from the National Institute of Justice, Sloan Foundation, and other funding organizations to develop crime mapping GIS. Director of the Heinz School GIS Lab and teaches two master-level GIS courses. Has extensive experience with students who are in-career professionals through teaching in a midcareer master degree program and certificate/short course programs. Author, along with Kristen Kurland, of gisTUTORIAL, a comprehensive GIS training package focusing on crime mapping and in distance-learning format on CD video with workbook like this one (see www.heinz.cmu.edu/gistutorial) Developed and teaches a school-to-work GIS educational program for innercity high school students (see www.heinz.cmu.edu/infolink). Is co-owner of TruNorth Data Systems, a company that produces law enforcement computer software. Office: (412) 268-8471 FAX: (412) 268-5337 E-mail [email protected] Ed Wells Principal Consultant, GeoStrategic Solutions, 1995- present. Six years’ experience applying MapInfo to emergency management, utility, telecommunications, educational administration, and political problem-solving and data analysis. Managed the implementation of the City of Pittsburgh’s successful multidepartment GIS, a $2 million project, 1984-95. Board Member, Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Founding President, URISA Central Appalachian Chapter Member, American Planning Association and American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Office: 412-761-2846 E-mail: [email protected]
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