OILGRAM PRICE REPORT Volume 93 / Number 187 / September 29, 2015 / Prices effective September 28, 2015 Citgo, Aruba deal comes on the heels of Monarch’s Hovensa offer New York—Low crude prices have rekindled interest in reviving two mothballed refineries in the Caribbean, the massive Hovensa plant on the US Virgin Islands and Valero’s 235,000 b/d Aruba refinery. A source familiar with the Aruba deal said Friday a memorandum of understanding was inked between the government of Aruba and Citgo, a unit of Venezuela’s state oil company PDVSA, to restart the plant. “The memorandum was signed on September 22 in Houston between Citgo CEO Nelson Martinez and [the] minister of energy and environment of Aruba, Mike de Meza,” the source said. No further details were provided, though the source said the possibility of leasing the refinery is being contemplated. PDVSA has such an agreement with the government of neighboring Curacao for the Isla refinery there. A spokesman for PDVSA said only that Citgo had not yet made any announcement about a possible deal for the Aruba refinery. A Valero spokesman declined comment on the deal, adding Valero still owns the refinery equipment. “We have been working with the government to explore options, including a sale, for several years,” Valero spokesman Bill Day said via email. He said Valero ceased production in 2012 because of very high operating costs compared with more competitive Gulf Coast refineries. The Aruba refinery was shut in part because it used fuel oil to run process units, making it difficult to compete with the much cheaper natural gas used by US refiners. However, the price of a cargo of fuel oil into the Caribbean has come down in line with crude prices. In 2011, it averaged $89.75/b. So far in 2015, it has averaged $37.08/b, Platts (continued on page 35) Market analysis International crude: Oman exports up despite output dip Americas crude: Future of Arctic oil in doubt Gasoline: Turnarounds pulling CBOB from USGC Diesel: More arb cargoes headed to long NWE Gasoil: Reverse arb opens from Europe to US Jet: CAO, CPC in buying mood Resid: Freight weakens ARA-Singapore arb Feedstocks: East arb supports NWE naphtha Gas liquids: NWE propane weak ahead of winter Tankers : Asian VLCC market slowing 2 4 6 7 7 8 17 18 18 33 Refining margins analysis Midwest strong on Chicago gasoline, BP Toledo work 31 News Iran to launch new contract model this year Russia votes against raising upstream tax Refinery updates 34 35 37 ESPO FOB KOZMINO VS DUBAI Oil futures weaken on falling Chinese profits, US equities rout New York—Oil futures settled lower Monday as concerns about the global economy were exacerbated by weak Chinese industrial data and tumbling US equities. NYMEX November crude settled down $1.27 at $44.43/b. ICE November Brent settled $1.26 lower at $47.34/b. In refined product activity, NYMEX October ULSD settled 4.53 cents lower at $1.4772/gal, while NYMEX October RBOB settled down 4.71 cents at $1.3488/gal. China’s industrial profits fell 8.8% year-on-year in August, the National Bureau of Statistics said Monday. US equity indexes were in the red Monday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 290 points at 16,024 in the afternoon. Inside this issue Traders may have been focusing Monday on the Chinese economic news, but the decline was also typical of the market’s recent sideways direction, said Gene McGillian, senior analyst at Tradition Energy. “Overall, the market is seesawing around,” he said. Front-month ICE Brent has ranged from roughly $46/b-$50/b since the second week in September, while NYMEX crude has been approximately $43/b-$48/b. Refined product futures are trading “within striking distance of another test of downside support,” analysts at TAC Energy said in a morning note. “RBOB needs to break below $1.30 or above $1.50 to (continued on page 36) 3.0 ($/barrel) m1 m2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 02-Jun 22-Jun 10-Jul 30-Jul 19-Aug 08-Sep 28-Sep Source: Platts www.platts.com OIL oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Market analysis International crude Brent/Dubai EFS bullish for Russian sweets KRG-Ceyhan pipeline back on stream CPC, Saharan remain supported Asian end-users buying sweets ahead of winter Angolan cargoes clearing Oman exports up despite output dip Oman’s August crude exports averaged 861,446 b/d, up 8.1% from July even as output dipped, Oil and Gas Ministry data released Monday showed. The lion’s share of of the sultanate’s crude exports continued to flow to China, as has been the case for at least two years, with Chinese buyers accounting for 81% of August exports. The next two biggest importers that month were Taiwan with a 7.4% share and Singapore with 5.6%. Omani crude exports to China rose by nearly a quarter month on month in August, making up much of the ground lost last month, when crude volumes dispatched to China slid from a two-year peak in June. August exports of Omani crude to Taiwan and ESPO FOB KOZMINO VS DUBAI 3.0 ($/barrel) m1 m2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 02-Jun 22-Jun 10-Jul 30-Jul 19-Aug 08-Sep Source: Platts Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 2 28-Sep Singapore were also up from July, offsetting marked declines in exports to Japan and Thailand. Japan accounted for only 1.64% of Omani crude exports for the month, down from 15.15% in July. However, the July volume of 120,745 b/d was exceptional, as it was nearly quadruple the 30,518 b/d average for January-August. In general this year,the flow of Omani crude to Japan, which was once consistently among the biggest imports of the sultanate’s oil, has fluctuated widely from month to month. Similarly, Oman’s exports to South Korea have dwindled in recent years and in August accounted for less than 2% of the country’s total crude exports. However, the 16,092 b/d dispatched to South Korea during the month represented Oman’s first exports to the Asia-Pacific country since February. The ministry reported total Omani crude and condensate production of 988,826 b/d in August, slightly off the record high hit in July, which was the first month in the sultanate’s history for which oil output had averaged over 1 million b/d. Of the August total output, 90% was crude. ESPO diffs surging Market focus was on November-loading cargoes of Russian ESPO blend crude this week with spot premiums for the grade jumping sharply from last month. A mid-November loading cargo of ESPO crude was heard traded at a premium of close to $2/b to front-month cash Dubai assessments. Gazprom was also said to have sold an early November cargo of ESPO at a premium of about $2/b to front-month Dubai to a Chinese buyer but the details could not be immediately verified. Surgut was due to close a tender Monday offering two ESPO cargoes for loading over November 12-16 and November 15-19. Spot premiums for Dubai-linked ESPO cargoes have surged this month as benchmark Dubai’s discount to Brent widens and rising freight rates encouraged refiners to buy shorter-haul cargoes. Data inside this issue Product price assessments Asia9 Indonesia9 China9 Arab Gulf 9 Asia product premium/discount assessments 10 Platts Euro denominated product assessments 10 European bulk 10 West Africa products 10 New York/Boston 11 U.S. Buckeye pipeline 11 USAC CPL Linden* 11 U.S. Gulf Coast 12 West Coast pipeline 13 U.S. Gulf Coast pipeline cycles 13 West Coast waterborne 13 Group Three 14 Shale Value Chain assessments 14 Chicago pipeline 14 Atlantic resid/contract cargoes posted prices 14 Latin America 15 Caribbean cargoes 15 Caribbean product postings 15 15 Gas liquids US crude pipeline averages 26Aug15 – 25Sep15 19 Crude price assessments Asia Pacific/Middle East spot crude assessments 20 International21 Asia 21 North Sea 21 London21 West Africa 21 Canada22 Mediterranean22 Platts Euro denominated crude oil assessments 22 Daily OPEC basket price 22 United States 23 US domestic crude assessments London close 23 Canadian spot crude assessments 23 Crude oil postings 24 Platts Index 24 Latin America crude 24 Spot tanker rates 25 Platts futures assessments Singapore MOC 25 Platts futures assessments 25 Futures settlements 26 Five-Day Rolling Averages 27 28 US wholesale posted prices effective Sep 28 US wholesale posted prices effective Sep 26 30 US Atlantic Coast Refining Margin Averages 32 US Gulf Coast Refining Margin Averages 32 US Midwest Refining Margin Averages 32 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 In China, commercial crude oil inventories edged down 0.12% at the end of August from a month earlier, China Petroleum Stockpile Statistics compiled by state-owned news agency Xinhua showed late Friday. In comparison, crude stocks as of end-July had risen by 1.05% month on month. The commercial crude oil inventory data excludes the national Strategic Petroleum Reserves stocks, Xinhua noted. Kurdistan resumes Ceyhan exports Crude oil flows from Iraqi Kurdistan to the Mediterranean port of Ceyhan resumed Saturday, after a two-day pipeline outage, the Kurdistan Regional Government said over the weekend. The pumping of crude restarted at 3 pm (1200 GMT) Saturday. The export pipeline was closed early Thursday as oil thieves had struck the pipeline on the Turkish side, KRG’s Ministry of Natural Resources said in a statement Saturday. There are currently four vessels waiting to load crude from Ceyhan, with the first in the queue since September 24, according to cFlow, Platts trade flow software. The Iraq-Turkey line carries crude from the Taq Taq and Tawke fields, as well as from the Khormala dome of the Kirkuk field. It also carries crude from the annexed Avana dome and the Bai Hassan field, which were operated by Iraq’s North Oil Company until June last year, when the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Syria swept across northern Iraq. In addition to this oil, the Ceyhan volume transported by the pipeline includes oil from the Baba dome of the Kirkuk oil field and the adjacent Jumboor oil field that continue to be operated by NOC. The KRG has been ramping up its independent crude exports over the past month, reaching more than 700,000 b/d in September, from about 391,000 b/d in August, data from the Ceyhan terminal status reports showed. The KRG confirmed in August that it had stopped handing over its crude to Iraq’s State Oil Marketing Organization, or SOMO, at Ceyhan and was instead marketing all of its crude itself to compensate for budget shortfalls from Baghdad. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 3 Kurdistan’s independent exports from Ceyhan could increase to as much as 900,000 b/d by the end of the year, Delshad Shaban, deputy head of the Kurdish parliament’s oil and gas committee, told Turkey’s Anadolu Agency on September 22. Naptha-rich CPC, Saharan in demand Mediterranean CPC Blend and Saharan Blend differentials were firmer at the beginning of the week on continued buying interest for naphtha-rich grades, although some sources felt demand could begin to recede soon. October cargoes for CPC Blend were heard at Dated Brent plus $0.80-$1.10/barrel Monday, despite a record provisional loading program scheduled to load in October. A final version, which could see yet more volume injected, was expected to be released later this week. Kazakhstan’s CPC Blend has been reportedly trading at around seven-month highs versus Dated Brent over the past 10 days, in part due to a stubbornly strong European gasoline market in spite of a winding down of the peak season, and demand for lighter grades to blend with Basrah from Iraq, both Heavy and Light. “Yes [strong naphtha cracks and Basrah blending has been the major price driver]. But there is quite a lot of CPC left for the second half of October. Let’s see if the strength remains,” a trader said. Meanwhile, Algeria’s state-owned oil and gas company Sonatrach released a fresh official selling price for its Saharan Blend crude oil loading in October, increasing the price by $0.20/b from September to Dated Brent plus $0.95/b, the highest since March and third straight month the company has raised the OSP. November cargoes for Saharan Blend were heard at Dated Brent plus $0.80-$1.10/b Monday. Asian sweets bid in local markets The Asia-Pacific sweet crudes market remained upbeat Monday with Brent’s widening premium over Dubai crude, coupled with healthy light and middle distillate crack values ESPO FOB KOZMINO VS DUBAI 3.0 ($/barrel) m1 m2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 02-Jun 22-Jun 10-Jul 30-Jul 19-Aug 08-Sep 28-Sep Source: Platts boosting cash differentials for Far East Russian grades. Recent trade levels on November-loading light sweet Russian crude cargoes beat market expectations as a good number of Asian end-users searched for crudes that can produce plenty of gasoil and kerosene on expectations of stronger demand for heating oil during winter. India’s ONGC Videsh Ltd. was heard to have sold via tender a 700,000-barrel cargo of Russian Sokol crude for loading November 27-December 3 to Itochu at a premium of around $4.30/b to the November average of Platts first-line Dubai and Oman assessments, sharply higher than the $2.60-$3/b premiums it received for October-loading cargoes last month. This was also stronger than the $3.35/b premium received for the November 14-20 loading cargo it sold earlier this month. Trader sources also indicated that Japanese consortium Sodeco could have sold a cargo of Sokol crude for loading in November 17-23 at a premium of $4/b or more to Platts front-month Dubai crude assessments, CFR. The buyer of the cargo could not immediately be identified. “Freight rates in Europe, West Africa and the Middle East are broadly on the rise again,” so supply from nearby Kozmino will be the favored option of China, South Korea and Japan, said a North Asian trader, adding that “wider oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 [Brent-Dubai] EFS [Exchange of Futures for Swaps] certainly makes [Dubai-linked] Russian more attractive too.” Sakhalin blend cargoes were similarly uplifted by improving product margins, with premiums on the rise despite a larger November program. Russia’s Sakhalin Energy was heard to have cleared its entire November program comprising five stems of 730,000 barrels loading November 17-24, November 23-30, November 29-December 6, December 6-13, and December 12-19. The first cargo was offered via tender while the remaining four were sold through private negotiations, market sources said. Market talk indicated that the tendered cargo was sold to a Japanese buyer at a premium of around $2.70/b to Platts Dubai crude assessments, while the rest of the cargoes traded at slightly lower premiums. Full details of the buyers were not immediately known. Last month, Sakhalin Energy sold four cargoes of 730,000 barrels each as part of its October loading program, slightly less than November. Those cargoes reportedly went at a premium in the low to mid $2s/b to Platts Dubai crude. A Japanese buyer and Korean buyer picked up one cargo each, with two cargoes sold to Chinese buyers, market sources said earlier. WAF heating up Spot trading was starting to pick up for November crude cargoes in West Africa, traders said Monday. Angola’s trading schedule is typically earlier in the month compared to Nigeria – mainly as a result of more of its barrels typically being sold to Eastern buyers – and spot market activity has now picked up after a lull during the previous week, according to trading sources. Around half of the November program remains, said traders, with state-owned Sonangol understood to have moved their two remaining Saturno cargoes. “I’m not hugely concerned about the remainder – [high] freight rates might have slowed it down but it looks like December [refinery] runs will be quite high – but let’s wait and see,” said one crude trader. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 4 He added that some support could potentially come from some of the small Chinese teapot refineries that were recently permitted to source and buy their own crude oil from the international traded market. Levels were heard for several Angolan grades, with Pazflor heard offered in a range of Dated Brent minus $2.40/barrel and Dated Brent minus $2.30/b, while Dalia was heard offered in a range of Dated Brent minus $2.65/b and Dated Brent minus $2.50/b. Those levels represent an improvement over deals heard in recent weeks. Differentials for Pazflor and Dalia have Dated Brent minus $3.30/b over the past 30 days. In Nigeria, spot trading has continued to be slowed by the “letter of comfort” issue where tankers entering into Nigerian oil facilities are required to have these letters. Certain shipowners have refused to sign the letters, citing the vague language and legal issues relating to “indemnity” found in the letter template. “Negotiations have been led by the terminal operators [with state-owned NNPC] in order to find some common ground and hopefully this week the negotiations will do that,” said a source close to the matter. Nigerian November differentials have not yet been affected by this issue, said a couple of traders, with value heard to have moved sideways for most Nigerian grades. Americas crude USGC crudes rally Tartaruga Verde test approved Future of Arctic oil in doubt Shell’s decision to abandon its exploration efforts offshore Alaska will likely prevent oil and gas development in US Arctic waters for decades and may, ultimately, block any future drilling there, analysts and experts said on Monday. “At some point, you’ve got to realize that there aren’t commercial quantities [offshore Alaska] to justify the costs,” said David Pursell, a managing director with Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. “This is going to put a damper on development there for quite awhile.” David Hayes, former deputy secretary and chief operating office at the US Department of Interior, said it could be 20 years or more before a producer returns to US Arctic waters. “It may be never,” Hayes added. On Monday, Shell announced that while it had found “indications” of oil and gas in the exploratory well it had drilled in the Burger J prospect in the Chukchi Sea, the results “are not sufficient to warrant further exploration.” The company said it would “cease further exploration activity in offshore Alaska for the foreseeable future.” The announcement effectively ended Shell’s more than seven-year, $7 billion effort to drill in the Arctic, an effort that has been plagued by court battles, environmental protests and a series of missteps which included the 2012 grounding of its drilling rig. It is also expected to end possible plans by other producers, including ConocoPhillips and Statoil, that have put their own Arctic drilling plans on hold as they closely watched Shell’s progress in the Chukchi this drilling season. Hayes called Shell’s announcement Monday a “remarkable development” considering the amount of time and money the company has poured into its Arctic plans. In its statement, Shell said it was abandoning the Arctic due to the results of the Burger J well, the project’s overall high costs and “the challenging and unpredictable federal regulatory environment in offshore Alaska.” The company did not mention declining oil prices and Shell officials have long maintained that oil prices were not affecting its path in the Arctic, since production would likely come more than a decade after an initial discovery. “It may well be that there’s just not a lot of oil there,” Hayes said. Senator Lisa Murkowski, an Alaska Republican and chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, blamed Obama administration regulations for Shell’s decision, including an unwillingness to extend lease terms and threats of future regulations. “What we have here is a case in which a company’s oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 commercial efforts could not overcome a burdensome and often contradictory regulatory environment,” Murkowski said in a statement. In March, the Obama administration unveiled proposed Arctic-specific drilling regulations with new requirements for oil spill response plans, access to source control and containment equipment and relief rigs. US crudes rebound US Gulf Coast offshore crude differentials were on the rebound Monday while Permian-based crudes continued to be discounted amid a looming pipeline maintenance, Platts data showed. Plains All American Basin pipeline, which carries crudes from the Permian basin crudes to Cushing, Oklahoma, is expected to be shut during a 10-day maintenance period in November causing WTI and WTS Midland barrels to be discounted, market sources said Monday. WTI crude ex-Midland, Texas, shed 30 cents/b to be assessed at WTI cash plus 45 cents/b, trading during the day between the assessed level and plus 50 cents/b, according to sources. Buying interest for WTI Midland crude on at plus 50 cents/b before the Platts close. November WTI cash at Cushing was $1.01/b lower to be assessed at $44.58/b, following crude futures as concerns about the global economy were exacerbated by weak Chinese industrial data and tumbling US equities. The WTI cash market contango steepened to 43 cents/b amid a brand new cash trading month, while the November BrentWTI spread narrowed 12 cents/b to $2.82/b. Midland quality WTI crude grade at Houston terminals added 35 cents/b to be assessed at front-month WTI cash plus $1.30/b, after trading a plus $1.25/b during the day and buying interest being shown there by the Platts close. The Midland-Houston spread widened by 65 cents/b to 85 cents/b. Meanwhile, offshore grade Light Louisiana Sweet added 17 cents/b to be assessed at WTI cash plus $3/b after trading multiple times between the assessed level Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 5 at plus $2.95/b, with selling interest shown at plus $3.05/b and buying interest left at plus $2.95/b, sources said. The LLS market structure flipped back to a 10-cent/b contango as LLS jumped back into a premium to the nearby ICE Brent futures contract to plus 18 cents/b. The LLS-HLS spread narrowed by $1.18/b to $1.30/b while the LLS-Mars spread narrowed by 33 cents/b to $6.20/b. The LLS-LHS spread narrowed by 18 cents/b to $1.70/b. Heavy Louisiana Sweet jumped $1.35/b to be assessed at WTI cash plus $1.70/b, where it traded. HLS was left bid at plus $1.45/b and offered at plus $1.80/b before the Platts close. Medium sour Mars added 50 cents/b to be assessed at WTI cash minus $3.20/b with its backwardation widened by 10 cents/b to 20 cents/b. Mars traded five times between at WTI cash minus $3.25/b and minus $3.15/b trading last at minus $3.25/b. Mars was left bid at minus $3.25/b and offered at minus $3.15/b before the Platts close. Poseidon also added 50 cents/b to be assessed at WTI cash minus $3.50/b, buoyed by Mars as the Poseidon-Mars spread remained 30 cents/b. Poseidon was left bid at Mars minus 50 cents/b and offered at minus 20 cents/b. Thunder Horse jumped $1.45/b to be assessed at WTI cash minus $1.05/b. The Thunder Horse-Mars spread widened by 95 cents/b to $2.15/b. Southern Green Canyon added 15 cents/b to be assessed at WTI cash minus $2.40/b. The SGC-Mars spread narrowed by 35 cents/b to 80 cents/b. SGC was left bid at Mars plus 75 cents/b and offered at WTI cash minus $2.10/b. WTS at Midland lost 85 cents/b to be assessed at WTI cash plus $1/b. The WTS market backwardation narrowed by 85 cents/b to 45 cents/b. Brazil advances Tartaruga Verde Brazil’s National Petroleum Agency (ANP) has approved an early production test at the Tartaruga Verde Field, according to minutes from the regulator’s September 10 board meeting. Under terms of the test, Petrobras will be allowed to produce crude oil and natural gas from the 9-BRSA-1099RJS well for up to 180 days, the ANP said. The test will provide Petrobras data that will be used to design the full production system at the field, which is expected to start in 2017 under the company’s 20152019 investment plan. The development of Tartaruga the projects maintained under the revised investment plan that aims to boost oil output to 2.8 million b/d by 2020. Tartaruga Verde is estimated to hold recoverable reserves of 230 million barrels of oil equivalent, while Tartaruga Mestica is pegged at 121 million boe, according to Petrobras. Petrobras declared the fields commercially viable for development in December 2012. Modec and Schahin Group were hired to build and operate the FPSO Cidade de Campos das Goytacazes MV29 floating production, storage and offloading vessel for the field under a 20-year contract. The FPSO will have installed capacity to produce 150,000 b/d of crude and 5 million cubic meters/d of natural gas. The two fields were also among the first to be covered by Individual Production Agreements, or AIPs, after Petrobras unitized the fields in negotiations with Pre-Sal Petroleo SA, the government company created to manage the Brazilian government’s stake in subsalt fields. The agreement was signed in October 2014. A portion of the Tartaruga Mestica Field sits in the BM-C-36 block in Brazil’s offshore Campos Basin, but part of the field extends beyond the borders of the block into Brazil’s subsalt polygon, where development can occur only under production-sharing agreements. Petrobras owns 100% of the block. Latin cargoes loading Mexico’s state-owned Pemex is scheduled to load two Aframax-sized cargoes of Maya around October 1 to the US Gulf Coast for Hunt Petroleum. The calculated price for that 22 API, 3.3% sulfur crude was $38.01/b, $1.31 lower than Friday. oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Meanwhile, Castilla Blend from Colombia, a competitor of Maya, rose in line with second-month Mars and was assessed Monday at the Latin ICE strip minus $11.25/b, or $37.065/b, up 5 cents in differential and down $1.02 outright. A $3.15 spread was maintained between Vasconia and Castilla Blend, another Colombian crude. Vasconia was assessed at the ICE Latin strip minus $8.10/b, also 5 cents higher in differential. Clearlake, Gunvor’s shipping arm, was set to load a Suezmax-sized cargo of Colombian crude from Covenas for delivery to Chiriqui Grande, Panama. The crude will then be transported through the Petroterminal de Panama pipeline for loading from the Pacific port of Puerto Armuelles. Gunvor maintains storage capacity at the termination point of the pipeline. Colombian exports can move from Covenas through the Panama Canal, or through the PTP pipeline, which runs from Chiriqui Grande to a Pacific terminal near the Carco Azul Bay, where crude can be loaded on vessels. Typically, cargoes of Vasconia crude are exported on Aframax-sized ships, while Castilla Blend is usually loaded on Suezmax-sized ships to Chiriqui Grande, Panama. Gasoline Turnarounds pulling CBOB from USGC Increasingly more buyers are looking to the US Gulf Coast gasoline market for CBOB resupply on the backdrop of an already tight supply situation as many refineries enter turnaround or struggle with problems. The latest entrants to the crowded market of CBOB buyers come from East Coast Canada. The Irving Oil refinery in Saint John, New Brunswick, traditionally supplies East Coast Canada with gasoline, but the start of a turnaround September 16 has led market participants to source barrels in both the US Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast markets. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 6 “I think the strength of naphtha recently has been one of the reasons [driving CBOB values higher], and I think the demand into Canada is another as four cargoes at least have moved from the US Gulf Coast to Canada – and that’s all CBOB,” a Gulf Coast trading source said Monday. The cash price for Platts-specification heavy naphtha – a common grade used for gasoline blending – was assessed Monday at waterborne USGC unleaded gasoline minus 14.45 cents/gal, up 38.95 cents after reaching a multi-year low July 8. A deal for high-octane reformate was last heard at gasoline plus 60 cents/gal, its highest differential since August 24. “With [catalytic crackers] and some reformers down, [refineries] tend to hang on to what they have and don’t offer as they blend gasoline with these products for their own purposes,” one trader said. But the recent rise in Gulf Coast CBOB values has led Canadian buyers to source barrels more in the nearby New York Harbor market, the trading source added. Gulf Coast CBOB (A3) outright values have recovered from the summer 2015 lows of $1.1890/gal, assessed September 14, to close at $1.3559/gal Monday. Significantly, the strength in CBOB also has collapsed the spread between CBOB and conventional gasoline. In August, conventional gasoline averaged around a 10 cent/gal premium over CBOB, but conventional gasoline was assessed at a 25-point discount to CBOB Monday afternoon. The US Midwest also continues to pull CBOB from the Gulf Coast. The following refineries are either undergoing planned maintenance or experiencing production issues: Wood River (336,000 b/d), Robinson (212,000 b/d), Catlettsburg (242,000 b/d), Ponca City (190,000 b/d). At the same time, Gulf Coast CBOB production has slipped in recent weeks as many refineries enter planned turnarounds or experience production blips. ExxonMobil’s 345,000 b/d Beaumont refinery’s fluid catalytic cracking unit restarted over the weekend following an upset that lasted about four days. “Operations at the Beaumont refinery are normal,” ExxonMobil spokesman Todd Spitler said in a comment that was emailed Monday. NWE weakening as USAC arb closed The Northwest European gasoline complex continued to weaken Monday, under pressure from further drops in the RBOB/Brent spread. “The arbitrage to the US is closed,” said a trading source. This was at the core of the fall in NWE Eurobob gasoline barge prices, which were heard trading at around the $1/mt premium mark compared to the October EBOB swap. “In NWE and the US, there is weakness...it’s the effect of winter-grade gasoline,” said a source as demand for this spec appeared to weaken. A slowdown in West African importers’ buying appetite exacerbated the bearish feel, with the buying spree of the last few weeks to supply Nigeria petered out. “Everyone is waiting for the Q4 [import allocations],” said a source, adding this was hitting values for blending grades of naphtha and catgas, two principal components for WAF-grade gasoline. However, high-octane blending components continued to be strong, with high-RON reformate heard pegged at a $80/mt premium to October Eurobob gasoline pricing, on the back of sustained Asian demand as the region’s refinery maintenance continued. In the Mediterranean, the market appeared balanced, maintaining a premium to NWE EBOB barges. Relative support continued to derive from the arbitrage to the Persian Gulf. Also renewed demand into North Africa around higher-Reid Vapor Pressure spec could be supporting the Med complex, according to sources. However, rising freight rates could hit the workability of the arbitrage to the Persian Gulf, sources said. “Freights are skyrocketing and arb economics are affected,” said a source. PetroSA looking to buy South Africa’s PetroSA is seeking 15,000 mt of 102 RON reformate for delivery into Mossel Bay over November 6-9. The tender closes September 29 with validity till October 1. Platts previously reported PetroSA’s tender to oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 buy 19,000 mt of the grade for May 18-22 delivery into the same port. The result of that tender could not be confirmed. Kenya’s Oil Industry Pipeline Co-ordination Secretariat bought 201,077 mt of 93 RON gasoline through a tender won by Gapco. The first three cargoes – two 58,000 mt and one 53,000 mt – will be delivered into Kipevu Oil Storage Facility or Kenya Petroleum Refineries Limited over November 9-11, 21-23 and December 1-3. The fourth 32,077-mt cargo will be delivered into Shimanzi oil terminals over November 5-8. The cargoes changed hands at $27.12-$38.04/mt to Mean of Platts Mediterranean Premium Unleaded 10 ppm gasoline assessments, CFR basis. Kenya last bought 201,800 mt of 93 RON gasoline for delivery to the same terminals at Mombasa over September and October at premiums ranging between $8.58/mt and $23.65/mt to the same Platts assessments. The sellers were Total and Gapco. Correction In the September 30, 2015 Oilgram Price Report, Volume 93, Number 188 (prices effective September 29, 2015), under Crude Price Assessments, Asia Pacific/Middle East spot crude assessments Labuan should have read as follows: Assessment (Asian MOC), 50.61-50.65; Mid, 50.630; Diff to Dated Brent (Asian MOC), Mid, 3.100; and Assessment (London MOC), Mid, 51.230. In the September 30, 2015 Oilgram Price Report, Volume 93, Number 188 (prices effective September 29, 2015), under Crude Price Assessments, International Crude, should have read as follows: Brent (DTD), 47.58-47.59; Mid, 47.585; DTD NSL, 47.5847.59; Mid, 47.585; Oseberg, 48.62-48.63; Mid, 48.625; Ekofisk, 48.14-48.16; Mid, 48.150. In the September 30, 2015 Oilgram Price Report, Volume 93, Number 188 (prices effective September 29, 2015), under Crude Price Assessments, International Crude, Spread vs fwd DTD Brent should have read as follows: Dated Brent Diff, -0.11–0.09; Mid, -0.100; Oseberg, 0.93-0.95; Mid, 0.940; Ekofisk, 0.46-0.47; Mid, 0.465. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 7 Taiwan’s Formosa closed a tender Friday to buy 15,000 mt of 100 RON reformate. The cargo will be delivered into Mailiao over November 11-20. An unknown seller offered the cargo at a premium of around $19-$20/b to the Mean of Platts Singapore 92 RON gasoline assessments on a CFR basis, market sources said. The seller could be a Japanese player, a trading source said. Closing date of this tender was extended from September 24. Formosa’s previous tender for the grade sought the same volume for delivery over September 16-25. Diesel More arb cargoes headed to long NWE Values were still under pressure Monday in the European diesel market, where heavy supplies remain to be cleared. Large volumes on route from the US were giving no sign of improvement as some 735,000 mt of distillates arrival in Europe in October, according to cFlow, Platts trade flow software. This volume estimate – based on the vessels’ deadweight tonnage – is split onto 18 vessels, most of which are likely to carry diesel. “Last week, the arb was open and a lot of vessels were fixed,” a market source said. “So [freight] rates shot up, which prompted some to say the arb was shutting. But the way we see it is, this means a lot of ships got booked and a lot of oil is coming.” Trading sources said as much as 1.4 million-1.6 million mt of distillates – mostly diesel – could come from the USGC to Europe in October, which compares with 1.53 million mt in September. “Some don’t want to show [their arbitrage cargo] because they are terrified by how long the market is,” the source said. “But they end up showing it because they have to [if they want to place it].” The source added that the upcoming release of the Primorsk loading program was spurring sellers to place their barrels to avoid competing with new Russian volumes. Refinery issues boost Chicago diffs A falling underlying futures contract movement resulted in diesel differentials getting stronger across the board, however, much of the action was seen in Chicago. The benchmark Chicago ULSD cash differential jumped 6.5 cents on the day to be assessed at a 10.25-cent premium to the November futures contract. This is the highest the cash differential has been since August 11. Market talk on Monday focused on regional refinery issues weighing on inventories. Phillips 66, the operator of the 336,000 b/d Wood River refinery in Illinois, was heard to be in the spot market for immediate spot supply. Over the weekend, Phillips 66 shut a 49,000 b/d hydrocracker, several market sources said Monday. Additionally, barrels from the West Shore Pipeline were heard to trade at parity to Buckeye Complex barrels, indicating buyers are willing to accept any terminal available with barrels. “More buyers than sellers is why,” a Chicago ULSD trader said. Gasoil Reverse arb opens from Europe to US An export avenue for high sulfur gasoil cargoes between Europe and the US Atlantic Coast appeared workable Friday, according to traders, with a number of cargoes heard on subjects over the coming days. With Asian gasoil barrels proving a competitive source for West African short positions over the past couple of weeks, exporting Northwest European gasoil barrels to the US may provide some relief to the distillate stocks being accrued in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp hub, sources said. According to shipping sources, four vessels were heard on subjects Friday for journeys between the UK-Continent and the USAC: Vitol was heard to have the Mt George Jacobs, Ploutos and Lorelei each for 60,000 mt gasoil with ARA-TA options at Worldscale 80 Friday, while Statoil was heard to have the 75,568 DWT Qi Lin Zuo currently heading for New York Harbor, having departed oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Zeeland, Flushing three days ago, Platts trade flow software cFlow showed. Vitol declined to comment on the matter, and Statoil wasn’t available for comment. Platts assessed clean freight rates for 60,000 mt cargoes between UKC and the US Atlantic coast at year, supporting the arbitrage window. Platts assessed the US Atlantic Coast heating oil differential down 1 cent/gal at NYMEX October ULSD futures minus 10.25 cents/gal Monday. Freight rates on the UKC-USAC route were primarily impacted by the closure of the physical gasoline arbitrage from Northwest Europe to the US Atlantic Coast, which has been marginal for the last few weeks. “LRs have been employed to load gasoil ex-UKC where the expected destination is the US Atlantic Coast. While that trade lane is normally reserved for MRs carrying gasoline, we can only presume that these stems are moving in anticipation of heating oil demand for the upcoming winter season,” a shipbroker said Friday. Hainan exports strong State-owned China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. or Sinopec’s 9.2 million mt/year Hainan refinery plans to export around 100,000 mt of gasoil in September, up from 80,000 mt in August. The refinery has been allocated a total oil products export quota of 1.02 million mt for the fourth quarter of 2015, comprising 400,000 mt of jet fuel, 350,000 mt of gasoil and 270,000 mt of gasoline, according to sources. The vessel Chrysanthemum is at Ulsan, with 80,000 mt of gasoil, and the Ocean Sunrise also at Ulsan, is to be loaded with 30,000 mt of gasoil. Both vessels are headed for Singapore, according to cFlow, Platts trade flow software. In tender news, Malaysia’s Petco was heard to have sold 10 ppm sulfur gasoil for loading over October 13-15 at a premium of 60-70 cents/b to Mean of Platts Singapore gasoil assessments, on a FOB basis. Over in Kenya, the Oil Industry Pipeline Co-ordination Secretariat bought 306,757 mt of 50 ppm sulfur gasoil for Oilgram Price Report is published every business day in New York and Houston by Platts, a division of McGraw Hill Financial, registered office: Two Penn Plaza, 25th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10121-2298. Oilgram Price Report Volume 93 / Number 187 / September 29, 2015 ISSN# 0163-1292 Managing Editor James Bambino Design and Production Jessica Zalkin Global Director Oil Dave Ernsberger Oil Manager, US Richard Swann Oil Manager, London Andrew Bonnington Telephone & e-mail: New York: +1-800-752-8878 or +1-212-904-3070; Washington DC: +1-202-383-2250; Houston: +1-713-658-9261; London: +44-207-176-6100; Singapore: +65-653-22-800; Tokyo: +813-5403-2731; Hong Kong: +852-2533-3513; Dubai: +971-4-3914818. 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You may not publish, reproduce, distribute, retransmit, resell, create any derivative work from and/or otherwise provide access to Data or any portion thereof to any person (either within or outside your company including, but not limited to, via or as part of any internal electronic system or Internet site), firm or entity, other than as authorized by a separate license from Platts, including without limitation any subsidiary, parent or other entity that is affiliated with your company, it being understood that any approved use or distribution of the Data beyond the express uses authorized in this paragraph above is subject to the payment of additional fees to Platts. Disclaimer: DATA IN THIS PUBLICATION IS BASED ON MATERIALS COLLECTED FROM ACTUAL MARKET PARTICIPANTS. PLATTS, ITS AFFILIATES AND ALL OF THEIR THIRDPARTY LICENSORS DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE AS TO THE DATA, OR THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY ITS USE OR AS TO THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF. A REFERENCE TO A PARTICULAR INVESTMENT, SECURITY, RATING OR ANY OBSERVATION CONCERNING A SECURITY OR INVESTMENT PROVIDED IN THE DATA IS NOT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY, SELL OR HOLD SUCH INVESTMENT OR SECURITY OR MAKE ANY OTHER INVESTMENT DECISIONS. delivery over October-December at premiums ranging from $24.96/mt to $54/mt to Mean of Platts Arab Gulf gasoil assessments on a CFR basis. Jet CAO doubling down on jet Gulf Coast buyers come out CAO, CPC in buying mood Sentiment in the Asia-Pacific jet/kerosene market continued to strengthen Monday as inter-month time spreads suggested that a pick up in demand lay ahead. October/November timespreads for jet/kero FOB weeks, reaching a four-month peak of minus $0.47/barrel at last Friday’s close. Sources says the tightening stems from expectations of winter stockpiling in North Asian countries. (continued on page 16) NEITHER PLATTS, NOR ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR THIRD-PARTY LICENSORS GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS OR COMPLETENESS OF THE DATA OR ANY COMPONENT THEREOF OR ANY COMMUNICATIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS (WHETHER IN ELECTRONIC OR OTHER FORMAT), WITH RESPECT THERETO. ACCORDINGLY, ANY USER OF THE DATA SHOULD NOT RELY ON ANY RATING OR OTHER OPINION CONTAINED THEREIN IN MAKING ANY INVESTMENT OR OTHER DECISION. PLATTS, ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR THIRD-PARTY LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR DELAYS IN THE DATA. THE DATA AND ALL COMPONENTS THEREOF ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS AND YOUR USE OF THE DATA IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. 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Platts is a trademark of McGraw Hill Financial Copyright © 2015 by Platts, McGraw Hill Financial oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Product Price Assessments Asia, Sep 28 China, Sep 28 (PGA page 2010) MidChange Singapore (PGA page 2002) ($/barrel) Naphtha PAAAP0047.38–47.42 47.400 +0.470 Jet kerosene PJABF0058.57–58.61 58.590 -0.190 Gasoil POABC0058.75–58.79 58.770 -0.380 Gasoil 10 ppm AAOVC0059.96–60.00 59.980 -0.430 Gasoil 50 ppm AAPPF0059.79–59.83 59.810 -0.430 Gasoil 0.05% S AAFEX0058.75–58.79 58.770 -0.380 Gasoil 0.25% S AACUE0058.23–58.27 58.250 -0.390 Gasoil 50 ppm disc/prem AAPPH000.80–0.84 0.820 -0.020 Mogas 92 unl PGAEY0062.21–62.25 62.230 +0.310 Mogas 95 unl PGAEZ0065.66–65.70 65.680 +0.310 Mogas 97 unl PGAMS0068.25–68.29 68.270 +0.310 CFR Naphtha AAOVF00 48.700 +0.460 Naphtha pap. (bal month) AAPLD00 NA–NA NANANA Naphtha pap. (NA) PAAAQ0046.88–46.92 46.900 +0.500 Naphtha pap. (NA) PAAAR0046.58–46.62 46.600 +0.400 Kerosene pap. (bal month) AAPLE00 NA–NA NANANA Kerosene pap. (NA) PJABS0059.53–59.57 59.550 -0.250 Kerosene pap. (NA) PJABT0059.99–60.03 60.010 -0.260 Gasoil pap. (bal month) AAPLF00 NA–NA NANANA Gasoil pap. (NA) POAFC0058.93–58.97 58.950 -0.430 Gasoil pap. (NA) POAFG0059.20–59.24 59.220 -0.390 Singapore (PGA pages 2002 & 2655) ($/mt) FO 180 CST 2% PUAXS00 239.13–239.17239.150+0.010 HSFO 180 CST PUADV00 233.87–233.91233.890+0.010 180 CST disc/premium AAGZF00-4.78–-4.74 -4.760 -0.030 HSFO 380 CST PPXDK00 227.04–227.08227.060 -0.460 HSFO 180 CST pap. (bal month) AAPML00 NA–NA NANANA HSFO 180 CST pap. (NA) PUAXZ00 237.73–237.77237.750 -0.500 HSFO 180 CST pap. (NA) PUAYF00 243.23–243.27243.250 -0.450 MTBE PHALF00 696.50–698.50697.500+3.500 C&F Japan (PGA page 2006) ($/barrel) Jet kerosene PJAAN0060.40–60.44 60.420 -0.220 Mogas unl PGACW0064.76–64.80 64.780 +0.310 Gasoil POABF0061.29–61.33 61.310 -0.470 ($/mt) Naphtha PAAAD00 443.50–446.25444.875+4.250 Nph 1st 1/2 Nov PAAAE00 448.50–449.00448.750+4.250 Nph 2nd 1/2 Nov PAAAF00 445.75–446.25446.000+4.250 Nph 1st 1/2 Dec PAAAG00 443.50–444.00443.750+4.250 HSFO 180 CST PUACJ00 248.26–248.30248.280+0.010 C+F Australia (PGA page 2004) ($/barrel) Mogas 92 unl AACZF0067.07–67.11 67.090 +0.310 Mogas 95 unl AACZH0070.52–70.56 70.540 +0.310 Jet kerosene AAFIY0063.80–63.84 63.820 -0.190 Gasoil 10 ppm AAQUD0065.51–65.55 65.530 -0.430 ($/mt) Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 9 MidChange South China FOB Unl 90 RON Unl 93 RON AAICU00 525.25–529.25527.250+2.750 AAICW00 533.75–537.75535.750+2.750 South China, C&F Jet kerosene Gasoil 0.2% Gasoil PJABQ00 474.25–478.25476.250 -1.500 AALEK00 437.00–441.00439.000 -3.250 POAFA00 440.50–444.50442.500 -3.250 Hong Kong Fuel oil 180 CST Fuel oil 380 CST PUACC00 250.50–251.50251.000 -1.500 PUAER00 244.00–245.00244.500 -2.000 Arab Gulf, FOB, Sep 28 (PGA page 2004) ($/mt) MidChange Naphtha Naphtha LR2 HSFO 180 CST HSFO 380 CST ($/barrel) PAAAA00 414.03–416.78415.405+4.250 95 RON unleaded Kerosene Kerosene LR2 Gasoil 10 ppm Gasoil 0.05% S Gasoil 0.25% S Gasoil Gasoil LR2 AAICY0062.86–62.90 62.880 +0.310 AAIDA00 419.07–421.82420.445+4.250 PUABE00 220.04–220.08220.060+0.010 AAIDC00 213.21–213.25213.230 -0.460 PJAAA0056.38–56.42 56.400 -0.190 AAKNZ0056.63–56.67 56.650 -0.190 AAIDT0057.73–57.77 57.750 -0.380 AAFEZ0056.43–56.47 56.450 -0.380 AACUA0055.58–55.62 55.600 -0.380 POAAT0056.43–56.47 56.450 -0.380 AAKBT0056.69–56.73 56.710 -0.380 Indonesia, Sep 28 (PGA page 2516) ($/barrel) FOB Indonesia MidChange LSWR mixed/cracked PPAPU0039.85–39.89 39.8700.000 Spot prem/disc AAHXR004.76–4.80 4.780 0.000 LSWR mixed/cracked oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Product Price Assessments Asia product premium/discount assessments European bulk, Sep 28 Sep 28 MOP* Singapore (PGA page 2002) ($/mt) Mid Change ($/barrel) Jet PJACU00-1.06/-1.02 Gasoil 0.25% S AACQI00-0.76/-0.72 Gasoil POAIC00-0.24/-0.20 Naphtha PAADC000.35/0.45 CFR Naphtha AAOVG00 ($/mt) 380 CST PPXDL00-4.97/-4.93 MOP* Arab Gulf (PGA page 2004) ($/barrel) Jet PJACV001.43/1.47 Gasoil 10 ppm AAIDU002.83/2.87 Gasoil 0.25% S AACUC000.68/0.72 Gasoil POAID001.53/1.57 380 CST** PPXDM00-6.85/-6.81 ($/mt) HSFO 180 CST AAXJA001.75/2.25 HSFO 380 CST AAXJB001.75/2.25 MOP* Japan (PGA page 2006) Cargoes FOB Med basis Italy Cargoes CIF Med basis Genoa/Lavera AAWZA00479.75–480.25 480.000-10.250 AAWZB00 491.75–492.25492.000 -9.750 Prem unl 10 ppm Naphtha physical PAAAI00380.00–380.50 380.250-10.000 PAAAH00 395.50–396.00395.750 -9.750 Jet av. fuel AAIDL00444.00–444.50 444.250-11.750 AAZBN00 466.75–467.25467.000-11.000 ULSD 10 ppm AAWYY00448.00–448.50 448.250-10.000 AAWYZ00 462.50–463.00462.750 -9.500 Gasoil 0.1% AAVJI00435.50–436.00 435.750 -9.750 AAVJJ00 451.75–452.25452.000 -9.250 1% fuel oil PUAAK00208.00–208.50 208.250 -6.000 PUAAJ00 218.00–218.50218.250 -6.000 3.5% fuel oil PUAAZ00203.75–204.25 204.000 -6.000 PUAAY00 213.75–214.25214.000 -6.000 -4.950+1.090 (PGA page 1110) 1.450 0.000 2.850 0.000 0.700 0.000 1.550 0.000 -6.830 -0.470 2.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 AARBQ00513.750 +2.640 AAQWI00536.500 +2.600 AAQWK00419.490 +4.250 AAQWM00447.650 -1.500 AAQWO00441.990 -3.120 AAQWQ00422.400 -3.060 AAQWS00418.600 -3.060 AARBP00 AAQWH00 AAQWJ00 AAQWL00 AAQWN00 AAQWP00 AAQWR00 60.440 +0.310 63.870 +0.310 46.610 +0.470 56.660 -0.190 58.000 -0.410 56.700 -0.410 56.190 -0.410 *Mean of Platts. **=Differential to FOB Arab Gulf HSFO 180 CST. West Africa products ($/mt), Sep 28 MidChange West Africa cargoes (PGA page 1122) FOB NWE Gasoline AAKUV00456.000 -11.750 CIF West Africa Gasoline AGNWC00479.000 -12.250 Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial MidChange -1.040+0.010 -0.740+0.020 -0.220+0.030 0.400+0.050 1.850 0.000 ($/barrel) Naphtha PAADI002.25/2.75 2.500+0.500 MOP* West India (PGA page 2012) ($/mt) Gasoline (92 RON) Gasoline (95 RON) Naphtha Jet kero Gasoil (10 ppm) Gasoil (500 ppm) Gasoil (2500 ppm) ($/barrel) Gasoline (92 RON) Gasoline (95 RON) Naphtha Jet kero Gasoil (10 ppm) Gasoil (500 ppm) Gasoil (2500 ppm) Mid Change (PGA page 1114) 10 Cargoes FOB NWE Cargoes CIF NWE basis ARA AAXFQ00 489.25–489.75489.500-15.750 Gasoline 10 ppm Naphtha swaps PAAAJ00 410.25–410.75410.500 -6.500 Naphtha physical PAAAL00 407.75–408.25408.000 -9.000 Jet kerosene PJAAV00457.75–458.25 458.000-11.000 PJAAU00 468.25–468.75468.500-11.000 ULSD 10 ppm AAVBF00448.25–448.75 448.500-10.250 AAVBG00 462.00–462.50462.250-10.250 Diesel 10 ppm NWE AAWZD00450.50–451.00 450.750-10.250 AAWZC00 464.50–465.00464.750-10.250 Diesel 10 ppm UK AAVBH00 466.00–466.50466.250-10.250 Gasoil 0.1% AAYWR00436.75–437.25 437.000 -7.500 AAYWS00 452.00–452.50452.250 -7.500 1% fuel oil PUAAM00201.50–202.00 201.750 -5.750 PUAAL00 210.50–211.00210.750 -6.000 3.5% fuel oil PUABB00185.50–186.00 185.750 -4.250 PUABA00 196.25–196.75196.500 -4.500 0.5%-0.7% straight run PKABA00283.00–284.00 283.500 -7.500 (PGA pages 1112 & 1380) Barges FOB Rotterdam AAKOD00558.75–559.25 98 RON unl Prem unl PGABM00482.50–483.00 Reformate AAXPM00 Eurobob AAQZV00473.75–474.25 MTBE* PHALA00694.75–695.25 Naphtha physical PAAAM00403.75–404.25 Jet kerosene PJABA00460.25–460.75 Diesel 10 ppm* AAJUS00448.25–448.75 Gasoil 50 ppm AAUQC00447.25–447.75 Gasoil 0.1%* AAYWT00447.25–447.75 1% fuel oil PUAAP00203.25–203.75 3.5% fuel oil PUABC00203.25–203.75 3.5% 500 CST fuel oil PUAGN00195.25–195.75 380 CST PUAYW00210.00–211.00 559.000-18.000 482.750-18.000 541.000 -12.250 474.000-18.000 695.000+1.000 404.000 -9.000 460.500-16.500 448.500-13.250 447.500-11.250 447.500 -6.750 203.500 -4.500 203.500 -4.500 195.500 -4.500 210.500 -2.000 *FOB Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp Platts Euro denominated product assessments, Sep 28 MidChange Cargoes CIF NWE/basis ARA (€/mt) (PGA page 1116) Nap phy AAQCE00363.22–363.67 363.442 -8.813 Jet AAQCF00417.11–417.56 417.335 -10.714 Cargoes FOB NWE (PGA page 1116) 1% AAQCG00179.49–179.94 179.717 -5.518 Barges FOB Rotterdam (€/mt) (PGA page 1118) Prem unl AAQCH00429.81–430.25 430.029 -16.989 10 ppm* AAQCI00399.30–399.74 399.519 -12.684 Gasoil 0.1%* AAYWY00398.41–398.85 398.628 -6.880 3.50% AAQCK00181.05–181.50 181.276 -4.405 3.50% 500 CST PUAGO00173.93–174.37 174.149 -4.391 MidChange Conventional cargoes NY harbor (€¢/gal) (PGA pages 1350 & 1450) Unleaded 87 AAPYV00 123.62–123.71123.668 -1.042 Unleaded 89 AAPYW00 131.81–131.90131.855 -1.344 Unleaded 93 AAPYX00 144.09–144.18144.139 -1.799 Cargoes CIF West Africa (€/mt) (PGA page 1116) Gasoline AANWC00426.688 -11.850 Cargoes FOB NWE West Africa (€/mt) (PGA page 1116) Gasoline AGNWA00406.200 -11.359 Euro/US$ forex rate: 1.1226 .Platts Euro denominated European & US product assessments are based on market values and a Euro/US$ forex rate at 4:30 PM local London time. *FOB Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Product Price Assessments New York/Boston, Sep 28 (PGA page 152) Mid Change Mid Change Mid Change New York Cargo (¢/gal) RVP Barge (¢/gal) RVP Cargo ex-duty (¢/gal)* RVP AAMHG00138.46–138.56 138.510 -4.470 AAMHGRV13.5AAMIT00137.44–137.54 137.490-4.460 AAMITRV13.5 AASAA00133.19–133.29 133.240-4.460 AASAARV13.5 Unl 87 AAMIW00147.65–147.75 147.700 -4.470 AAMIWRV13.5AAMHJ00146.64–146.74 146.690-4.460 AAMHJRV13.5 AASAB00142.37–142.47 142.420-4.460 AASABRV13.5 Unl 89 AAMIZ00161.44–161.54 161.490 -4.470 AAMIZRV13.5AAMHM00160.44–160.54 160.490-4.460 AAMHMRV13.5 AASAC00156.14–156.24 156.190-4.460 AASACRV13.5 Unl 93 AAWBK00135.46–135.56 135.510 -4.560 AAWBKRV13.5AAWBL00134.44–134.54 134.490-4.560 AAWBLRV13.5 AASAD00130.19–130.29 130.240-4.560 AASADRV13.5 CBOB AAWLD00160.94–161.04 160.990 -4.470 AAWLDRV13.5AAWLC00159.94–160.04 159.990-4.460 AAWLCRV13.5 AASAE00155.64–155.74 155.690-4.460 AASAERV13.5 Prem CBOB AAVKS00135.46–135.56 135.510 -4.460 AAVKSRV13.5AAMGV00134.44–134.54 134.490-4.460 AAMGVRV13.5 AASAF00130.19–130.29 130.240-4.460 AASAFRV13.5 Unl RBOB AAVKT00161.44–161.54 161.490 -4.470 AAVKTRV13.5AAMGY00160.44–160.54 160.490-4.460 AAMGYRV13.5 AASAG00156.14–156.24 156.190-4.460 AASAGRV13.5 Prem RBOB Jet fuel PJAAW00143.31–143.41 143.360-3.710 LS jet kero PJABJ00155.40–155.50 155.450-1.970 ULS kero AAVTI00182.40–182.50 182.450-1.970 No. 2 POAEG00137.81–137.91 137.860-5.310 ULSDAATGX00144.06–144.16 144.110-4.810 ULS heating oil AAXPX00 142.860 -4.560 ($/barrel) 1s strip ($/barrel) Differential vs 1s strip ($/barrel) PUAAE0039.09–39.11 39.100-1.200 AAUGA005.90–5.92 5.910 No. 6 0.3% S hi pr PUAAB0040.59–40.61 40.600-1.200 AAUGB007.40–7.42 7.410 No. 6 0.3% S lo pr PUAAH0033.44–33.46 33.450-1.200 AAUGC000.25–0.27 0.260 No. 6 0.7% S max PUAAO0033.09–33.11 33.100-1.200AAUGG0033.18–33.20 33.190 -1.200 AAUGD00-0.10–-0.08 -0.090 No. 6 1% S max PUAAU0033.04–33.06 33.050-1.220 AAUGE00-0.15–-0.13 -0.140 No. 6 2.2% S max PUAAX0033.00–33.02 33.010-1.240 AAUGF00-0.19–-0.17 -0.180 No. 6 3.0% S max AAWLG0032.34–32.36 32.350-1.200 AAWLG20-0.85–-0.83 -0.840 No. 6 1.0% S max FOB AAWLF0034.75–34.77 34.760-1.240 AAWLF201.56–1.58 1.570 Fuel oil RMG 380 AARZS00 NA–NA NANANA No. 6.1 S max pap bal M PUAXD0033.15–33.25 33.200-1.250 No. 6 1.0% S pap 1st M No. 6 1.0% S pap 2nd M PUAXF0033.60–33.70 33.650-1.300 No. 6 1.0% S pap qtrly PUAXG0033.63–33.73 33.680-1.270 *These assessments reflect gasoline cargoes sold on a delivered, ex-duty basis New York, excluding import duty and import taxes/fees. Boston Cargo (¢/gal) Unl RBOB (Boston) AAVPV00136.16–136.26 136.210 -4.460 ($/barrel) No. 6 2.2% S max (Bstn) PUAWN0033.89–33.91 33.900-1.220 U.S. Buckeye pipeline, Sep 28 (PGA page 310) (¢/gal) MidChangeCycle AAXPV00 143.360 -3.710 AAXPVCY51 Jet kero 54 AAXPU00 143.110 -4.560 AAXPUCY51 ULS heating oil AAXPW00 148.950 -1.970 AAXPWCY51 ULSD (¢/gal) MidChange RVP AAMHB00134.44–134.54 134.490-4.460 AAMHBRV13.5 Unl RBOB AAMHZ00160.44–160.54 160.490-4.460 AAMHZRV13.5 Prem RBOB AAPSY00134.44–134.54 134.490-4.560 AAPSYRV13.5 CBOB AAPSZ00159.94–160.04 159.990-4.460 AAPSZRV13.5 CBOB prem AAJNP00137.81–137.91 137.860-5.310 No. 2 ULSD AATHF00147.15–147.25 147.200-2.720 Jet fuel AAJNL00143.31–143.41 143.360-3.710 LS jet/kero AAJNN00155.40–155.50 155.450-1.970 Laurel Unl CBOB AAUAS00135.59–135.69 135.640-4.560 AAUASRV13.5 AAUAT00161.09–161.19 161.140-4.460 AAUATRV13.5 Prem CBOB AASSM00135.59–135.69 135.640-4.460 AASSMRV13.5 Unl RBOB AASSN00161.59–161.69 161.640-4.460 AASSNRV13.5 Prem RBOB *Assessments reflect shipments on the next full pipeline cycle after the prompt cycle All RVP references are after ethanol USAC CPL Linden*, Sep 28 (PGA page 410) Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 11 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Product Price Assessments U.S. Gulf Coast, Sep 28 Mid Change Mid Change (PGA page 156) Waterborne (¢/gal)RVP Pipeline (¢/gal) Cycle RVP PGACU00136.69–136.79136.740 -9.380 PGACURV11.5 PGACT00135.29–135.39 135.340 -9.380 PGACTCY56 PGACTRV11.5 Unl 87 PGAAZ00144.07–144.17144.120 -9.380 PGAAZRV11.5 PGAAY00142.67–142.77 142.720 -9.380 PGAAYCY56 PGAAYRV11.5 Unl 89 PGAIX00155.14–155.24155.190 -9.380 PGAIXRV11.5 PGAJB00153.74–153.84 153.790 -9.380 PGAJBCY56 PGAJBRV11.5 Prem unl 93 AAWES00136.94–137.04136.990 -4.130 AAWESRV11.5 AARQU00135.54–135.64 135.590 -4.130 AARQUCY56 AARQURV11.5 CBOB 87 CBOB 93 PJABM00136.26–136.36136.310 -4.010PJABO00134.51–134.61 134.560 -4.010 PJABOCY54 Jet/kero 54 PJABN00136.76–136.86136.810 -4.010PJABP00135.01–135.11 135.060 -4.010 PJABPCY54 Jet/kero 55 AAVTK00140.76–140.86140.810 -4.010AAVTL00139.01–139.11 139.060 -4.010 AAVTLCY54 ULS kero AATGZ00141.76–141.86141.810 -3.760AATGY00138.76–138.86 138.810 -3.760 AATGYCY54 ULSD POAEE00134.06–134.16134.110 -4.310POAED00129.31–129.41 129.360 -4.310 POAEDCY54 No. 2 AAXFD00136.26–136.36 136.310 -4.010 AAXFDCY54 ULS heating oil AAMFB00135.79–135.89 135.840 -3.380 AAMFBCY56 AAMFBRV13.5 RBOB 83.7 AAMNG00162.79–162.89 162.840 -3.380 AAMNGCY56 AAMNGRV13.5 RBOB 91.4 AAWRV00135.54–135.64 135.590 -4.130 AAWRVCY56 AAWRVRV11.5 Atl. CBOB 87 AAWRW00160.29–160.39 160.340 -4.130 AAWRWCY56 AAWRWRV11.5 Atl. CBOB 93 Colonial Pipeline Gasoline Line Space (c/gal) AAXTA00 -1.250 -0.500 AAXTACY56 Line 1 AAXTB00 0.000NANA AAXTBCY56 Line 3 AAXTC00 -1.250 -0.500 AAXTCCY56 Line 1+3 Colonial Pipeline Distillates Line Space (c/gal) AAXTD00 2.750 +1.750 AAXTDCY54 Line 2 AAXTE00 0.000+NA AAXTECY54 Line 3 AAXTG00 2.750 +1.750 AAXTGCY54 Line 2+3 ($/barrel) Differential vs 3S strip ($/barrel) 3S strip ($/barrel)Mid Change PPAPW0034.79–34.81 34.800 -1.100AAUGS002.25–2.27 2.260 +0.100 Slurry oil No. 6 1.0% S 6 API PUAAI0033.04–33.06 33.050 -1.100AAUGT000.50–0.52 0.510 +0.100 No. 6 3.0% S PUAFZ0032.54–32.56 32.550 -1.100AAUGU000.00–0.02 0.010 +0.100 AAUGW0032.53–32.55 32.540 -1.200 RMG 380 PUBDM0033.89–33.91 33.900 -1.100AAUGV001.35–1.37 1.360 +0.100 No. 6 3.0% S pap bal M AARZT00 NA–NA NANANA PUAXJ0032.60–32.70 32.650 -1.250 No. 6 3.0% S pap. 1st M No. 6 3.0% S pap. 2nd M PUAXL0033.10–33.20 33.150 -1.250 No. 6 3.0% S pap. qtrly PUAXN0033.12–33.22 33.170 -1.230 FOB Cargo (¢/gal) FOB Cargo ($/mt) AAXRV00139.320 -3.130AAXRW00 435.920 -9.800 Export ULSD (PGF page 760) Waterborne (¢/gal) Diff vs USGC waterbourne 87 (¢/gal)Diff vs USGC pipeline 87 (¢/gal) PHAKX00190.70–190.80190.750 -5.000 MTBE Alkylate* AAXBA00162.320 -6.120AAFIE00 28.100 0.000 AAXBD00 29.500 0.000 Raffinate* AAXBB00112.820 -6.120AAJMU00 -21.400 0.000 AAXBE00 -20.000 0.000 Reformate* AAXBC00192.820 -6.120AAJMV00 58.600 0.000 AAXBF00 60.000 0.000 FOB Naphha Cargo AAXJP00118.99–119.09119.040 -8.080 FOB Naphha Cargo ($/mt) AAXJU00416.61–416.71416.660 -28.290 Naphtha barge AALPG00119.99–120.09120.040 -8.080AASGZ00 -16.700 AALPI00122.24–122.34122.290 -8.080AASHD00 -14.450 Heavy naphtha barge AAYEU00377.78–377.88377.830 -11.550 Paraffinic naphtha (barge) ($/mt) Paraffinic naphtha diff.** AAYEW00 11.000 0.000 FOB LSR Naphtha Parcel AAXQK00101.000 -3.150 FOB LSR Naphtha Parcel ($/mt) AAXQM00405.010 -12.630 FOB LSR Naphtha Parcel diff** AAXQN00 9.000 0.000 LSR = Light Straight Run. *=FOB barge. **= Diff to Mont Belvieu non-Targa natural gasoline. Note: Platts line space assessments reflect the physical trade of gasoline or distillates at two locations agreed upon by the parties along the Colonial Pipeline between Pasadena, Texas, and Linden, New Jersey. The assessments represent the premium or discount paid by a buyer while taking refined product off the line at one location while giving product to the seller at another. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 12 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Product Price Assessments West Coast pipeline, Sep 28 (PGA page 158) Mid Change RVP California (¢/gal) Los Angeles AAUHA00 148.29–148.39148.340-5.380 AAUHARV9.0 Unl 84 Prem unl 88.5 PGABG00 168.29–168.39168.340-5.380 PGABGRV9.0 CARBOB unl AAKYJ00 164.29–164.39164.340-5.380 AAKYJRV6.0 CARBOB prem AAKYL00 206.29–206.39206.340-5.380 AAKYLRV6.0 Jet fuel PJAAP00 145.15–145.25145.200-4.670 ULS (EPA) diesel POAET00 147.40–147.50147.450-4.170 CARB diesel POAAK00 148.40–148.50148.450-4.170 ($/mt) 180 CST PUAWR00 263.95–264.05264.000-1.000 380 CST PUAWX00 213.95–214.05214.000-1.000 (¢/gal) Differential to NYMEX CARBOB AANVX0030.95/31.0531.000 -1.000 Jet fuel AANVY00-5.30/-5.20 -5.250 -0.500 ULS (EPA) diesel AANVZ00-3.05/-2.95 -3.000 0.000 CARB diesel AANWA00-2.05/-1.95 -2.000 0.000 CARBOB paper 1-mo AAKYR0029.70/29.8029.750 -0.250 CARBOB paper 2-mo AAKYS0021.95/22.0522.000 0.000 (¢/gal) San Francisco Unl 84 PGADG00 158.34–158.44158.390-5.380 PGADGRV9.0 Prem unl 88.5 PGABO00 178.34–178.44178.390-5.380 PGABORV9.0 CARBOB unl AAKYN00 163.29–163.39163.340-5.380 AAKYNRV6.0 CARBOB prem AAKYP00 178.29–178.39178.340-5.380 AAKYPRV6.0 Jet Fuel PJABC00 145.15–145.25145.200-4.670 ULS (EPA) diesel POAEY00 154.40–154.50154.450-4.170 CARB diesel POAAL00 155.40–155.50155.450-4.170 ($/mt) 180 CST PUBDA00 277.95–278.05278.000-2.000 380 CST PUBCY00 237.95–238.05238.000-2.000 Other West (¢/gal) Phoenix CBG/RBOB unl AADDP00 156.29–156.39(a)156.340 -5.380 AADDPRV5.7 CBG/RBOB prem PPXDJ00 198.29–198.39(b)198.340 -5.380 PPXDJRV5.7 Northwest (¢/gal) Seattle Unl 84 AAXJE00 134.79–134.89134.840-5.460 AAXJERV11.5 Prem unl 90 AAXJF00 164.79–164.89164.840-5.460 AAXJFRV11.5 Jet fuel PJABB00 145.15–145.25145.200-4.670 ULS (EPA) diesel AAUEX00 156.91–157.01156.960-4.310 ($/mt) 180 CST PUAWT00 310.95–311.05311.000-2.500 380 CST PUAWZ00 260.95–261.05261.000-2.500 (¢/gal) Portland Unl 84 AAXJC00 135.94–136.04135.990-5.460 AAXJCRV11.5 Prem unl 90 AAXJD00 165.94–166.04165.990-5.460 AAXJDRV11.5 ULS (EPA) diesel AAUEY00 158.06–158.16158.110-4.310 ($/mt) 180 CST PUAWV00 372.45–372.55372.500-2.000 380 CST PUAXB00 337.45–337.55337.500-2.000 (a)=84 octane; (b)=88.5 octane Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 13 U.S. Gulf Coast pipeline cycles, Sep 28 (PGA page 156) PipelineMid Cycle RVP (¢/gal) Gasoline AAELC00 135.29–135.39135.340 AAELCCY56AAELCRV11.5 Unl-87 AAELD00 133.29–133.39133.340 AAELDCY57AAELDRV11.5 Unl-87 AAELE00 132.54–132.64132.590 AAELECY58AAELERV11.5 Unl-87 AAELF00 131.89–131.99131.940 AAELFCY59AAELFRV11.5 Unl-87 AAELG00 128.89–128.99128.940 AAELGCY60AAELGRV13.5 Unl-87 AAELH00 127.89–127.99127.940 AAELHCY61AAELHRV13.5 Unl-87 AAELI00 153.74–153.84153.790 AAELICY56AAELIRV11.5 Prem 93 AAELJ00 151.74–151.84151.790 AAELJCY57AAELJRV11.5 Prem 93 AAELK00 150.99–151.09151.040 AAELKCY58AAELKRV11.5 Prem 93 AAELL00 150.34–150.44150.390 AAELLCY59AAELLRV11.5 Prem 93 AAELM00 149.34–149.44149.390 AAELMCY60AAELMRV11.5 Prem 93 AAELN00 146.34–146.44146.390 AAELNCY61AAELNRV13.5 Prem 93 Distillates AAELQ00 134.51–134.61134.560 AAELQCY54 Jet kero AAELR00 134.75–134.85134.800 AAELRCY55 Jet kero AAELS00 135.20–135.30135.250 AAELSCY56 Jet kero AAELT00 135.60–135.70135.650 AAELTCY57 Jet kero AAELU00 136.00–136.10136.050 AAELUCY58 Jet kero AAELV00 136.45–136.55136.500 AAELVCY59 Jet kero AAUJV00 138.76–138.86138.810 AAUJVCY54 ULSD AAUJW00 140.40–140.50140.450 AAUJWCY55 ULSD AAUJX00 140.65–140.75140.700 AAUJXCY56 ULSD AAUJY00 140.90–141.00140.950 AAUJYCY57 ULSD AAUJZ00 141.15–141.25141.200 AAUJZCY58 ULSD AAUKD00 141.40–141.50141.450 AAUKDCY59 ULSD AAELW00 129.31–129.41129.360 AAELWCY54 No. 2 AAELX00 129.30–129.40129.350 AAELXCY55 No. 2 AAELZ00 129.30–129.40129.350 AAELZCY56 No. 2 AAEMA00 129.30–129.40129.350 AAEMACY57 No. 2 AAEMB00 129.30–129.40129.350 AAEMBCY58 No. 2 AAEMC00 129.30–129.40129.350 AAEMCCY59 No. 2 AAXFJ00 136.26–136.36136.310 AAXFJCY54 ULS heating oil AAXFK00 136.25–136.35136.300 AAXFKCY55 ULS heating oil AAXFL00 136.25–136.35136.300 AAXFLCY56 ULS heating oil AAXFM00 136.25–136.35136.300 AAXFMCY57 ULS heating oil AAXFN00 136.25–136.35136.300 AAXFNCY58 ULS heating oil West Coast waterborne, Sep 28 (PGA page 158) (¢/gal) Unl 87 Jet fuel ($/barrel) No. 6 0.5% S No. 6 1.0% S No. 6 2.0% S PGADI00148.29–148.39 PJABI00144.15–144.25 PUAGD0036.69–36.71 PUAAQ0036.19–36.21 AABGP0033.69–33.71 MidChange 148.340 144.200 -5.380 -4.670 36.700 -0.160 36.200 -0.160 33.700 -0.160 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Product Price Assessments Group Three, Sep 28 (PGA page 160) Atlantic resid/contract cargoes posted prices, Sep 28 (PGA page 564) (¢/gal) Mid Change RVP Sub-octane AAXIX00 148.44–148.54148.490-2.710 AAXIXRV10.0 PGABD00 203.44–203.54203.490-2.710 PGABDRV10.0 Prem. unleaded AATHB00 149.36–149.46149.410-3.460 ULSD Jet fuel PJAAI00 139.56–139.66139.610-4.310 No. 4 Fuel No. 6 Fuel ($/barrel) Global PRALB00 78.40 PRAMN00 68.30 Boston 0.5% PRALD00 77.40 PRAMD00 64.40 Boston 1.0% PRAMI00 50.65 Boston 2.2% PRAKV00 77.60 PRALX00 54.60 Portland 1.5% Chicago pipeline, Sep 28 (PGA page 160) Shale Value Chain assessments, Sep 28 (PGN page 590) (¢/gal) Mid Change RVP Unleaded 87 PGACR00 167.29–167.39167.340-4.380 PGACRRV13.5 PGAAX00 184.89–184.99184.940+2.020 PGAAXRV13.5 Unleaded 89 PPASQ00 211.29–211.39211.340 +11.620 PPASQRV13.5 Prem. unl 91 AAREL00 166.29–166.39166.340-4.380 AARELRV13.5 CBOB AAUEU00 254.29–254.39254.340 +38.620 AAUEURV13.5 PBOB PPARH00 179.29–179.39179.340-4.380 PPARHRV13.5 RBOB PJAAF00 150.40–150.50150.450-1.920 Jet fuel ULSD AATHA00 160.65–160.75160.700+2.330 ¢/galChange $/MMBtuChange SCAAJ003.117+0.250 SCAAD000.469+0.038 Gulf Coast ethane fractionation spread Gulf Coast E/P mix fractionation spread SCAAG003.117+0.625 SCAAA000.469+0.094 E/P mix Midcontinent to Rockies SCAAH000.624+0.275 SCAAB000.094+0.042 fractionation spread SCAAI00-0.307 -0.323 SCAAC00-0.046 -0.048 E/P mix Midcontinent fractionation spread National raw NGL basket price SCAAL0044.281 -0.491 SCAAF004.921-0.046 National composite fractionation spread SCAAK0027.523 -0.491 SCAAE002.401-0.046 The methodology for these assessments is available at: www.platts.com/IM.Platts.Content/MethodologyReferences/MethodologySpecs/shale-value-chain.pdf Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 14 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Product Price Assessments Latin America, FOB , Sep 28 (PGA page 164) ($/barrel) Gas liquids (¢/gal), Sep 28 MidChange Argentina Gasoline84 Gasoil* FO 0.7% S PPASJ0057.380–57.4057.390 -3.940 POAFH0062.20–62.2262.210 -1.810 PPARI0035.12–35.1435.130 -1.200 Brazil FO 0.5-0.6% S PPARJ0037.37–37.3937.380 -1.200 Colombia FO 1.75% S PPARO0030.58–30.6030.590 -1.100 Ecuador Naphtha FO 2.2% S AAWVW0044.71–44.7344.720 -3.940 PPASL0029.04–29.0629.050 -1.200 Peru Naphtha FO 2.0% S FO 1.6% S PAAAS0048.71–48.7348.720 -3.940 PPARL0029.54–29.5629.550 -1.200 PPARK0031.44–31.4631.450 -1.200 *Argentina gasoil is assessed CIF Buenos Aires (PGA page 780) MidChange Mont Belvieu Ethane/propane PMUDA0519.825–19.925 19.875+0.625 Ethane/propane Mo.2 AAWUB0019.825–19.925 19.875+0.500 Ethane purity PMUDB0519.825–19.925 19.875+0.250 Ethane mo. 2 AAWUC0019.825–19.925 19.875+0.250 Propane PMAAY0046.950–47.050 47.000-0.750 Propane LST PMABQ00 47.075–47.175 47.125 -0.875 Propane mo. 2 AAWUD0047.075–47.175 47.125-0.875 Propane mo. 2 LST AAWUE0047.200–47.300 47.250-1.000 Normal butane non-LST PMAAI0061.575–61.675 61.625-0.375 Butane LST PMABR0060.575–60.675 60.625-0.375 N-Butane mo. 2 AAWUF0061.825–61.925 61.875-0.125 Isobutane PMAAB0061.950–62.050 62.000+0.125 Isobutane LST AAIVD0061.950–62.050 62.000+0.125 Natural gasoline LST AAIVF0092.950–93.050 93.000-2.650 Natural Targa PMABW0593.575–93.675 93.625-2.150 Natural non-Targa PMABY0591.950–92.050 92.000-2.650 Nat gasoline mo. 2 non-Targa AAWUG0092.450–92.550 92.500-2.650 Conway Caribbean cargoes, FOB, Sep 28 (PGA page 162) MidChange ($/mt) PAAAB00 409.68–409.76409.720 -28.605 Naphtha Jet kerosene PJAAD00 465.15–465.21465.180 -13.435 Gasoil POAAU00 417.55–417.61417.580 -13.140 (¢/gal) PAAAB10 115.73–115.75115.740-8.080 Naphtha Jet kerosene PJAAD10 138.85–138.87138.860-4.010 Gasoil POAAU10 136.90–136.92136.910-4.310 ($/barrel) PUAAS0028.79–28.8128.800 -1.100 No. 6 2.0% S No. 6 2.8% S PUAAV0023.79–23.8123.800 -1.100 Caribbean product postings (¢/gal), Sep 28 (PGA page 466) Prices effective Sep 9 PTAHQ09 Avgas 100/130 PTADR00 95 Oct. unl AANTB00 92 Oct. unl AAOCF09 83 Oct. unl PTAEP09 Dpk/jet PTADQ09 45 cet 0.5%S gasoil PTAEM09 Heavy fuel oil ($/barrel) Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial Petrotrin 469.00 169.00 160.00 145.00 160.00 158.00 49.00 15 Ethane/propane Propane Normal butane non-LST Isobutane Natural gasoline PMAAO0016.700–16.800 16.750+0.375 PMAAT0045.700–45.800 45.750 0.000 PMAAD0058.700–58.800 58.750-1.375 PMAAA0069.450–69.550 69.500+0.500 PMAAQ0095.450–95.550 95.500-2.500 Other hubs Bushton propane Hattiesburg propane River natural gasoline AALBE0045.700–45.800 45.750 0.000 AALBC0047.450–47.550 47.500-0.750 AALBG0096.950–97.050 97.000-2.650 ($/mt) Waterborne FOB Houston propane FOB Houston propane vs. Mt Belvieu VLGC freight rates Houston to NWE VLGC freight rates Houston to Japan AAXIM00 260.490–260.510260.500 -5.840 AAXIO0015.460–15.480 15.470-0.410 AAXIQ0064.990–65.010 65.000 0.000 AAXIS00 159.990–160.010160.000 0.000 (¢/gal) Waterborne FOB Houston propane FOB Houston propane vs. Mt Belvieu VLGC freight rates Houston to NWE VLGC freight rates Houston to Japan AAXIN0049.990–50.010 50.000-1.120 AAXIP002.919–3.019 2.969 -0.079 AAXIR0012.470–12.480 12.475 0.000 AAXIT0030.700–30.720 30.710 0.000 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 (continued from page 8) “The market is slowing running into winter demand coming out of North Asia,” a trader said, though he added that it was “nothing more than speculation at this point.” Recent buying interest for the fuel has also stoked demand, sources said. CAO has issued a tender seeking more than 1 million barrels of jet A-1 for loading in Japan/South Korea/Taiwan/Malaysia/ Singapore/ Thailand and delivery to Huangpu, China, over November that closes September 29 with next day validity. CAO last sought around 1 million barrels of jet A-1 fuel for loading from and delivery to the same locations for October, with award details not known. CAO’s tender comes on the back of another tender from Taiwan’s CPC seeking 40,000 kiloliters of jet A-1 for delivery in November that closed last week. Malaysia’s Petco has issued a tender offering 225,000 barrels of jet A-1 for loading at Kertih over October 16-17 that closes September 29 with same day validity. Further pressure on jet sentiment could come from China, where state-owned China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. or Sinopec’s 9.2 million mt/year Hainan refinery plans to export 260,000 mt of oil products in September, up ESPO FOB KOZMINO VS DUBAI 3.0 ($/barrel) m1 m2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 02-Jun 22-Jun 10-Jul 30-Jul 19-Aug 08-Sep Source: Platts Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 16 28-Sep around 63% from 160,000 mt in August, a source at the refinery said last Wednesday. The refinery’s September exports would include around 100,000 mt of jet fuel, up from 80,000 mt last month, the source noted. In other news, latest jet/kerosene stock numbers in China ticked up slightly in August, rising 2.9% year on year to 2.17 million mt, China Petroleum Stockpile Statistics compiled by state-owned news agency Xinhua showed last Friday. CAO refocusing on jet China Aviation Oil is going back to basics – its core aviation fuel business – after pursuing an aggressive diversification strategy over the last two years. Economic uncertainty in China and low commodity prices forced the company to rethink its strategy and it has concluded that focusing on expanding its jet fuel business is what will generate stable returns, CEO Meng Fanqiu said recently. CAO is currently the largest physical jet fuel trader in the Asia Pacific region and the sole importer of the aviation fuel into China. The company in 2012 launched a diversification strategy to cut its over-reliance on jet fuel and entered into gasoil, fuel oil and petrochemical trading, which contributed to its profits when the market was bullish and Chinese demand robust. But trading margins have been thin or even negative at times since last year due to low prices and a slowdown in China’s economy. The company recently suspended petrochemical trading and is now planning to focus on jet fuel and globalize its jet fuel business, Meng said at the company’s corporate briefing in Singapore last week. CAO plans to grow its international presence as an important aviation fuel service provider at international airports, Chief Operating Officer Jean Teo said at the briefing. Meng said CAO will develop an integrated jet fuel supply chain. “The supply chain from procurement, transportation, marketing to fueling will bring synergy, while trading generates added value,” he said. The value chain works well at Shanghai Pudong Airport and CAO is developing the chain at the Hong Kong International Airport, Meng said. CAO’s associated company CNAF Hong Kong Refuelling Ltd. recently became one of three companies to get a refueling license at HKIA. The other two companies are Sinopec and PetroChina. Winning the license for HKIA is proof of CAO’s ability to provide refueling services at international airports, Meng said, adding that this will help the company to expand its refuelling business at more international airports. The company is to globalize the model and extend its international supply network to more than 30 airports across the Asia Pacific, Europe and Americas in the next four years, Teo said. CAO last year joined the Los Angeles-based LAXFUEL, the largest jet fuel consortium in the US, designed to create an open market and enable the sharing of fuel storage facilities at airports. The company sent its first jet fuel cargo to Los Angeles this year. CAO supplied around 4 million mt of jet fuel in airports outside China in 2014, accounting for 40% of its total supply, Chief Financial Officer Wang Chunyan said. The company will also invest more on infrastructure related to jet fuel supply, “which will bring more stable and long term returns” than trading, Meng said. Sees growth from China business To secure refueling contracts in the international markets, CAO plans to leverage its strategic alliances with major Chinese airlines, which are expected to add to their fleet and boost overseas refueling volumes, Teo said. As the largest physical jet fuel trader in Asia Pacific and the sole importer of the fuel into China, CAO sees great potential in jet fuel demand growth from the civil aviation sector, driven by robust tourism, trading and logistics in the Asia Pacific region. China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ scheme, which aims to oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 connect the country with Europe, Central and Southeast Asia as well as Africa, will boost air traffic and eventually demand for jet fuel. Total turnover of China’s civil aviation industry is projected to reach 170 billion mt kilometer in 2020, at an average annual growth of 12.2%, Meng said, citing the Civil Aviation Administration of China, adding that air passenger traffic volume is expected to nearly double from 392 million in 2014 to 700 million. China is expected to replace the US to become the top aviation market by 2030, Meng said. Meng also expects to see a significant increase in jet fuel imports into China from 2020, when China’s jet fuel demand growth outpaces the country’s production capacity expansion. It will result in higher importing profit for the fuel, Meng said. NWE bearish despite uptick Heavy selling interest on the prompt Northwest European jet barge market was seen to be outpacing demand at the onset of the new week, pushing the discount of barges to cargoes back out to $8/mt after narrowing to $2.50/mt Friday. Vitol, Shell and Glencore were all seen offering material during the Platts Market on Close assessment process as FOB barrels struggled to find homes in a low ullage, high barge freight environment. “Not sure why [there is an uptick in spot selling interest]...People are creating ullage [perhaps],” one source said. Last week, sources noted that some jet vessels were sitting on demurrage outside ports in Northwest Europe as a contango structure on the forward curve had kept storage levels elevated across the European continent. Additionally, water levels on the Rhine – though up from critical lows seen several weeks ago – have resulted in persistently elevated barge freight rates, hampering demand for barge volumes. Cross-Rotterdam rates were assessed at $5.60/mt Monday, while the Rotterdam-Antwerp trip was at $7.85/mt. Meanwhile, weakness in the Far East jet market coupled with falling LR freight rates could serve to push more volumes for export to Europe, sources said. “I think the fact that margins are quite good in Asia will keep the refiners in the region running. They’re doing quite well for themselves compared to Europeans and Americans. So as long as they keep the runs up, the seasonal lull in demand should keep them long in the market and all extras should be heading westward,” one source said of the Asian flow. The 104,535 DWT tanker Zaliv Baikal – offered by BP into Le Havre during the Platts Market on Close assessment process Monday – loaded in Ulsan, South Korea, August 12 and is estimated to arrive in Rotterdam October 15, Platts cFlow trade flow software showed. Similarly, Shell offered the Ulsan loader LR2 Viktor Bakaev in the Market on Close process Friday. The vessel was seen sailing off the coast of Senegal Monday evening with an estimated arrival date of October 7 to Shellhaven Terminal in the Thames. Adnoc’s Ruwais refinery – a significant contributor to the build in length in the European market since mid-March – was heard to have sold 60,000 mt of jet fuel to Shell for loading over October 11-13 at a premium of around $1.50/ barrel to Mean of Platts Arab Gulf jet fuel/kerosene assessments, FOB. Gulf Coast bid The Gulf Coast jet fuel market found some strength again Monday as additional buying interest outpaced increased refiner selling. “If you listen and read market reports everything is weak but if you look at what is being done it keeps going stronger and there are buyers at big numbers for FOB cargoes,” one market source said. Throughout last week the jet fuel market rose steadily on additional buying interest for waterborne barrels as some participants looked to fill cargoes. Platts assessed the USGC differential up 30 points at NYMEX October ULSD futures contract minus 13.55 cents/ gal, or an outright $1.3456/gal. During the Platts Market on Close assessment process 400,000 barrels of USGC jet fuel traded for the second-tolast day of the prompt 54th cycle, bringing the total traded during the cycle to 1.325 million barrels. The six-day cycle schedules Tuesday. Cycles typically last three to four business days. Shell and Valero provided the majority of the Gulf Coast jet fuel barrels during the MOC process, with 275,000 barrels and 100,000 barrels, respectively. Astra and Trafigura were the largest buyers with 175,000 barrels and 150,000 barrels, respectively. Resid Freight weakens ARA-Singapore arb Steady interest in fixing Rotterdam-Singapore VLCCs carrying high sulfur fuel oil drove freight rates higher ESPO FOB KOZMINO VS DUBAI 3.0 ($/barrel) m1 m2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 02-Jun Source: Platts Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 17 22-Jun 10-Jul 30-Jul 19-Aug 08-Sep 28-Sep oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Monday, cutting into the arbitrage’s profitability. VLCC loadings had failed to give any significant support to the market in recent weeks, although sources said Monday there was some potential for it to strengthen on the back of lower flows into Northwest Europe due to refinery turnarounds in Russia. “Russian maintenance is kicking in now, we are starting to see lower loadings out of the Baltics,” one trader said, adding that the market might move to a more balanced picture in October, also on the back of pull from the Mediterranean. “Rotterdam will improve” a second trader said, adding that the arbitrage was “close to working” and there were “lots of ships loading.” Meanwhile, the Mediterranean looked stronger in October due to less output from Turkey and Israel, a trader said. There was “limited availability of finished grades,” therefore the market was looking more balanced, a trader in the Mediterranean sai d. Moreover, the low sulfur market, which had been very subdued in recent months, saw some interest on the demand side in the Mediterranean, sources had said previously. Northwest Europe remained “very long,” a trader said. Feedstocks East arb supports NWE naphtha The Northwest European naphtha paper market strengthened Monday, in part due to,while physical fundamentals remained stable amid balanced supply and lackluster spot buying interest, trading sources said Monday. “The front has cleared,” a trader said, adding it was partly thanks to the arbitrage to the East. However, others indicated that bearish indicators still existed in the market. “I think there is no demand for the first half of October from petrochemical end-users,” another trading source said. In the naphtha paper market, the October CIF NWE Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 18 crack swap rose to minus $1.55/barrel from Friday’s close of minus $1.90/b amid lower crude futures, and the October/November CIF NWE naphtha backwardation widened to $1.25/mt from $0.75/mt. Meanwhile the October east/west spread – the premium of CFR Japan naphtha cargo swaps over the CIF NWE naphtha cargo swap – narrowed marginally to $24/mt from $24.25/mt, while cash differentials improved in Asia Monday, edging up further in positive territory. However, sentiment was mixed in the Asian naphtha market due to uncertainty on both the demand from regional end-users and the volume of Western arbitrage flow into Asia for November. Some Asian traders said the market was likely to remain firm in October amid tight supply and a healthy cracking margin, but the outlook for November was uncertain as low freight rates may encourage more vessel movements to the East. “The [naphtha] arbitrage from NWE to Asia is open, especially for LR1,” a Europe-based end-user said. “I think the arbitrage is more open from the Mediterranean than from NWE,” another Europe-based enduser said. “Freight rates are a bit lower, [refinery] maintenance in the Middle-East and Asia is bigger than in Europe, so exports keep the NWE naphtha market balanced... The market has been pretty quiet on the petchem side.” In addition to the arbitrage to Asia, some sources identified blending as another possible support for the NWE naphtha complex in the coming weeks. “There is optimism from some that the blending demand will go up, but it’s not something we’ve seen so far today,” a source said. Asian crackers running strong Despite an overhang in the ethylene market, run rates at regional steam crackers remain high, at 90-95% of capacity, as plants were reluctant to cut rates amid profitable cracking margins. The Northeast Asia naphtha cracking margin rose $13.75/mt day on day to $89.375/mt Friday. In market news, Taiwanese refiner CPC canceled a tender to buy Novemberloading sour crudes after an accident at its 300,000 b/d Talin refinery, which could lead to a cut in run rates, reducing its crude requirement, sources familiar with the matter said Friday. Market sources said there will be some impact on CPC’s naphtha output and there will likely be run rate cuts at its No. 4 and No. 6 steam crackers. CPC was unavailable to comment. The two crackers have a combined production capacity of 980,000 mt/year for ethylene and 493,000 mt/year for propylene. Refinery issues support USGC naphtha Outright naphtha prices in the US Gulf Coast fell Monday on weaker gasoline values, though differentials did strengthen in Platts Market on Close assessment process. Shell sold Trafigura 100,000 barrels of Plattsspecification standard naphtha at waterborne Gulf Coast unleaded gasoline minus 16.50 cents/gal. After normalizing the deal to the gasoline pipeline structure, standard naphtha was assessed 1.3 cents/gal stronger at waterborne gasoline minus 16.70 cents/gal, or $1.2004/gal. Overall blendstock cash prices in the USGC have been gaining strength the last several trading days on the heels of refinery issues. With plants running at lower rates during the maintenance season, refiners are keeping their own supply of gasoline components, leaving less spot supply in the market. Cash assessments for alkylate, raffinate and reformate were all left unchanged day on day. Gas liquids NWE propane weak ahead of winter Demand for spot propane in the Amsterdam-RotterdamAntwerp trading hub was weak Monday with few firm oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 requirements heard from buyers. The general lack of liquidity that characterized the FOB barge market throughout the summer was ongoing, according to sources. “There is not a lot of demand for propane at all,” one barge source said. Another felt that the market is not likely to strengthen before winter. “There is no real demand yet. Temperatures have to be reaching zero; that is when the tanks get drawn down and you see it shifting. It is just too early,” he said. Questions marks remained on larger cargo sizes about the extent of potentially thinner Tees and US supplies available in October. However, without a significant draw from end-users for the gas as a heating fuel and with propane/naphtha spreads approaching the petrochemical switch back to naphtha territory, sources said this may be overstated. There were no TOT cargo indications reported in the US crude pipeline averages 26Aug15 – 25Sep15 ($/barrel) MidChange Spread vs WTI MidChange North Sea window and no public trades were reported. The market was assessed at $337/mt, $5/mt lower and stable at flat to the October swap. The October propane/naphtha swaps spread was assessed $1.50/mt narrower to minus $73.50/mt. The Northwest European October propylene contract fully settled Monday at Eur710/mt ($795/mt) FD NWE, down Eur110/mt month on month, sources said. The bearishness in propylene was attributed to easier supply in the first half of September, apparent by a 32% fall in spot prices. Ethylene had fully settled for October at Eur905/mt FD NWE, down Eur40/mt month on month. (PGA pages 212 & 216) WTI (Oct) WTI (Nov) WTI (Dec) Mars (1st mth) Mars (2nd mth) Mars (3rd mth) P-Plus WTI WTI-Delta Kern River THUMS Line 63 P-Plus Line 63 WTI Midland LLS (1st mth) LLS (2nd mth) HLS (1st mth) HLS (2nd mth) WTS (1st mth) WTS (2nd mth) Poseidon Eugene Island Thunder Horse Bld Wyoming Sweet Bonito SGC ACM (Oct)* ACM (Nov)* ACM (Dec)* AAFCV00 45.19–45.2145.203 +1.455 AAFCX00 45.66–45.6845.673 +1.474 AAGIU00 46.29–46.3146.295 +1.300 AAMBS02 43.33–43.3543.339 +0.077 AAMBV02 43.74–43.7643.754 +0.227 AAMBY02 44.16–44.17444.174 +0.087 AAFCT00 2.69/2.712.702 +0.039 AAEJK03 -0.69/-0.67-0.678+0.039 AAFCL00 41.34–41.3641.346 -0.296 AAFCR00 43.18–43.2043.189 -0.205 AAFCM00 49.31–49.3549.329 +0.382 AAFCN00 2.00–2.022.007 +0.009 AAFCY00 46.70–46.7246.708 +1.323 AAFCO00 48.57–48.5948.575 +0.700 AAURC03 48.88–48.9048.885 +0.868 AAFCK00 47.65–47.6747.658 +0.644 AAURE03 47.87–47.8947.884 +0.728 AAFCS00 46.97–46.9946.977 +1.293 AAURG03 46.97–46.9946.980 +1.195 AAFCQ00 42.86–42.8842.868 +0.250 AAFCJ00 44.81–44.8344.815 +0.560 AAWZK02 45.57–45.5945.584 +0.597 PCACL03 44.59–44.6144.601 +2.203 AAFCI00 44.81–44.8344.815 +0.560 AASOI02 43.58–43.6043.585 +0.727 AAQHN03 42.77–42.7942.780 +0.621 AAQHO03 43.19–43.2143.195 +0.771 AAQHP03 43.61–43.6343.615 +0.632 London close ($/barrel) (PGA page 1242) WTI (Oct) AAQAR03 WTI (Nov) AAQAT03 WTI (Dec) AAQAV03 LLS (Oct) AAQBB03 LLS (Nov) AAQBD03 MARS (Oct) AAQAX03 MARS (Nov) AAQAZ03 45.02–45.0445.026 +1.026 45.48–45.5045.494 +1.042 46.09–46.1146.098 +0.853 48.32–48.3448.330 +0.180 48.64–48.6648.651 +0.349 43.15–43.1743.157 -0.346 43.55–43.5743.556 -0.212 *=Americas Crude Marker assessed at the Americas market close at 3:15pm Eastern Time. Petchems continue to prop NWE butane AAGWK02-1.88/-1.86 -1.865 AAKTI02-1.93/-1.91 -1.919 AAMBP02-2.13/-2.11 -2.121 -1.380 -1.247 -1.213 AAGWA02 1.50/1.52 AAGWO023.36/3.38 AAURD033.20/3.22 AAGWQ022.45/2.47 AAURF032.20/2.22 AAGWC021.76/1.78 AAURH031.30/1.32 AAGWM02-2.35/-2.33 AAGWE02-0.40/-0.38 AAWZL020.37/0.39 AAGWS02-0.61/-0.59 AAGWG02-0.40/-0.38 AASOJ02-1.63/-1.61 1.505 3.372 3.211 2.455 2.210 1.774 1.307 -2.335 -0.389 0.381 -0.602 -0.389 -1.618 -0.132 -0.755 -0.607 -0.811 -0.747 -0.162 -0.279 -1.205 -0.897 -0.859 +0.748 -0.897 -0.728 AAQBC033.29/3.31 3.304 AAQBE033.15/3.17 3.157 AAQAY03-1.88/-1.82 -1.869 AAQBA03-1.95/-1.90 -1.938 -0.846 -0.693 -1.371 -1.254 The Northwest Europe spot mixed butane complex was little changed Monday as blending demand cooled while petrochemical buying was still robust enough to absorb volumes. Blenders were most active on the barges, which saw several refinery stems placed into the gasoline blending pool at marginally more competitive values than their ex-terminal counterparts. Trading was heard between 97-99.5% of the value of naphtha on a CIF basis. “Blenders are buying and are prepared to pay up, parity [to naphtha] and above does not matter to them. Supply is tighter. There is the odd refinery barge but not tons and tons out there,” a source said. Other sources said the market was not that short, and attributed the high price environment to the combined push from blenders and petchems alike. The coasters were not quite as well supported as barges as olefin producers comprised the majority of interest. “It seems to be calming down a touch now, hearing numbers in the high 90s% rather than at or above parity for reasonable quality,” a source said. Specification variations and their perceived values were becoming a big consideration for buyers, sources said, with (continued on page 33) Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 19 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Crude Price Assessments ($/barrel) Asia Pacific/Middle East spot crude assessments ($/barrel), Sep 28 Assessment (Asian MOC) Diffs (Asian MOC) Diff to Dated Brent (Asian MOC)Assessment (London MOC) Mid Change Mid Change Mid ChangeMid Change Condensate (PGA page 2212) (PGA page 2213) Diff to Dubai NW Shelf PCAGX0046.27–46.31 46.290 +0.050AAPAI00-1.800 0.000 AAPAH0045.350-1.030 Ras Gas AAPET0047.20–47.24 47.220 +0.230 AAPEU000.55/0.65 0.600 0.000 AARAZ00-0.870 +0.180 AARAY0046.280-0.850 DFC ADFCA0047.20–47.24 47.220 +0.230 ADFCB00 0.55/0.65 0.600 0.000 ADFCC00-0.870 +0.180 ADFCD0046.280-0.850 Qatar LSC AARBB0046.40–46.44 46.420 +0.230 AARBD00-0.25/-0.15 -0.200 0.000 AARBC00-1.670 +0.180 AARBA0045.480-0.850 South Pars AARAV0044.25–44.29 44.270 +0.230 AARAX00-2.40/-2.30 -2.350 0.000 AARAW00-3.820 +0.180 AARAU0043.330-0.850 Diff to ICP Senipah AAEOE0047.12–47.16 47.140 +0.050 AAEOK00-2.90/-2.80 -2.850 0.000 AAPBE00-0.950 0.000 AAPBD0046.200-1.030 Light (PGA page 2214) (PGA page 2215) Diff to ICP Cossack PCAGZ0047.07–47.11 47.090 +0.050AAPAC00-1.000 0.000 AAPAB0046.150-1.030 Gippsland PCACP0045.77–45.81 45.790 +0.050AAPAU00-2.300 0.000 AAPAT0044.850-1.030 Tapis PCACB0049.02–49.06 49.040 +0.100AAOZW000.950 +0.050 AAOZV0048.100-0.980 Belida PCAFL0044.37–44.41 44.390 +0.150 PCAFM00-0.05/0.05 0.000 NANA AAPBQ00-3.700 +0.100 AAPBP0043.450-0.930 Kutubu PCAFJ0047.17–47.21 47.190 +0.050AAPAE00-0.900 0.000 AAPAD0046.250-1.030 Handil Mix PCABE0045.82–45.86 45.840 +0.100 PCABF000.75/0.85 0.800 0.000 AAPBI00-2.250 +0.050 AAPBH0044.900-0.980 Attaka PCAAJ0044.17–44.21 44.190 +0.150 PCAAK00-0.25/-0.15 -0.200 0.000 AAPBC00-3.900 +0.100 AAPBB0043.250-0.930 Ardjuna PCACQ0041.72–41.76 41.740 +0.100 PCACR000.00/0.10 0.050 0.000 AAPBG00-6.350 +0.050 AAPBF0040.800-0.980 Diff to Dubai Vityaz Blend AARAN0049.25–49.29 49.270 +0.330 AARAP002.60/2.70 2.650 +0.100 AARAO001.180 +0.280 AARAM0048.330-0.750 Sakhalin Blend AARBN0049.25–49.29 49.270 +0.330 AARCN00 2.60/2.70 2.650 + 0.100 AARDN001.180 +0.280 AAREN0048.330-0.750 Diff to Oman/Dubai Sokol AASCJ0050.42–50.46 50.440 +0.320 AASCK003.65/3.75 3.700 +0.100 AAPAO002.350 +0.270 AAPAN0049.500-0.760 Kikeh AAWUH0050.37–50.41 50.390 +0.100AAOZY002.300 +0.050 AAOZX0049.450-0.980 Miri Light PCABQ0051.12–51.16 51.140 +0.100AAPAS003.050 +0.050 AAPAR0050.200-0.980 Labuan PCABL0051.07–51.11 51.090 +0.100AAPAQ003.000 +0.050 AAPAP0050.150-0.980 Medium (PGA page 2216) (PGA page 2217) Diff to ICP Nanhai PCAFR0043.97–44.01 43.990 +0.050AAPAG00-4.100 0.000 AAPAF0043.050-1.030 Minas PCABO0040.97–41.01 40.990 +0.100 PCABP00-0.35/-0.25 -0.300 0.000 AAPBA00-7.100 +0.050 AAPAZ0040.050-0.980 Nile Blend AAPLC0040.27–40.31 40.290 +0.100 AAPEX00-1.05/-0.95 -1.000 0.000 AAPAM00-7.800 +0.050 AAPAL0039.350-0.980 Widuri PCAFE0040.17–40.21 40.190 +0.100 PCAFF00-0.95/-0.85 -0.900 0.000 AAPBO00-7.900 +0.050 AAPBN0039.250-0.980 Daqing PCAAZ0038.82–38.86 38.840 +0.100AAPAW00-9.250 +0.050 AAPAV0037.900-0.980 Cinta PCAAX0039.97–40.01 39.990 +0.100 PCAAY00-0.95/-0.85 -0.900 0.000 AAPBK00-8.100 +0.050 AAPBJ0039.050-0.980 Diff to OSP Su Tu Den AARAR0048.47–48.51 48.490 +0.050 AARAT00-1.65/-1.55 -1.600 0.000 AARAS000.400 0.000 AARAQ0047.550-1.030 Bach Ho PCAHY0048.97–49.01 48.990 +0.050AAPAK000.900 0.000 AAPAJ0048.050-1.030 Heavy (PGA page 2218) (PGA page 2219) Diff to ICP Dar Blend AARAB0039.92–39.96 39.940 +0.050AARAC00-8.150 0.000 AARAA0039.000-1.030 Shengli PCABY0037.42–37.46 37.440 +0.100AAPAY00-10.650 +0.050 AAPAX0036.500-1.030 Duri PCABA0037.32–37.36 37.340 +0.100 PCABB00-0.85/-0.75 -0.800 0.000 AAPBM00-10.750 +0.050 AAPBL0036.400-0.980 Stybarrow AARAH00 46.890 +0.050AARAI00-1.200 0.000 AARAG0045.950-1.030 Enfield AARAE00 47.790 +0.050AARAF00-0.300 0.000 AARAD0046.850-1.030 Vincent AARAK00 45.590 +0.050AARAL00-2.500 0.000 AARAJ0044.650-1.030 (PGA page 2220) Spread vs OSP Murban AAKNL0048.23–48.27 48.250 +0.200 AAKUB000.15/0.25 0.200 0.000 Upper Zakum AAOUQ0043.87–43.91 43.890 +0.100 AAOUR00-0.85/-0.75 -0.800 0.000 Das Blend AAXOF0047.73–47.77 47.750 +0.200 AAXPF000.10/0.20 0.150 0.000 Qatar Land AAKNP0047.08–47.12 47.100 +0.200 AAKUJ00-0.15/-0.05 -0.100 0.000 Qatar Marine AAKNR0044.08–44.12 44.100 +0.050 AAKUH00-1.05/-0.95 -1.000 -0.050 Banoco Arab Medium AAKNT0043.92–43.96 43.940 +0.040 AAKUD00-0.95/-0.85 -0.900 -0.050 Al Shaheen AAPEV0043.95–43.99 43.970 +0.130 AAPEW00-2.70/-2.60 -2.650 -0.100 Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 20 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Crude Price Assessments ($/barrel) International, Sep 28 North Sea, Sep 28 (PGA page 1212) ($/barrel) MidChange (PGA page 2210) Dubai (Nov) Dubai (Dec) Dubai (Jan) MEC (Nov) MEC (Dec) MEC (Jan) Oman (Nov) Oman (Dec) Oman (Jan) Oman cash/OSP (Nov) PCAAT00 43.88–43.9043.890 +0.100 PCAAU00 45.73–45.7545.740 +0.230 PCAAV00 46.61–46.6346.620 +0.230 AAWSA00 43.88–43.9043.890 +0.100 AAWSB00 45.73–45.7545.740 +0.230 AAWSC00 46.61–46.6346.620 +0.230 PCABS00 44.39–44.4144.400 +0.100 AAHZF00 46.09–46.1146.100 +0.250 AAHZH00 46.84–46.8646.850 +0.200 PCABT00-1.36–-1.32-1.340 +0.080 (PGA page 1212) Brent (DTD) DTD NSL Brent (Oct) Brent (Nov) Brent (Dec) Brent (Jan) NS Basket PCAAS00 46.47–46.4846.475 -0.760 AAOFD00 46.47–46.4846.475 -0.760 PCAAP00 46.16–46.1846.170 -0.990 PCAAQ00 47.04–47.0647.050 -0.990 PCAAR00 47.66–47.6847.670 -0.880 PCARR0048.380 -0.890 AAGIZ00 46.91–46.9246.915 -0.855 (PGA page 218) Brent/WTI 1st Brent/WTI 2nd Brent/WTI 3rd Brent/WTI 4th Brent EFP (Oct) Brent EFP (Nov) Brent EFP (Dec) Brent EFP (Jan) Swaps (PGA page 2658) Dubai (Oct) Dubai (Nov) Dubai (Dec) MOG (Oct) MOG (Nov) MOG (Dec) Oman/Dubai Swap (Oct) Oman/Dubai Swap (Nov) Oman/Dubai Swap (Dec) AALAT00 NA/NA NANANA AALAU002.54/2.56 2.550 +0.180 AALAV002.73/2.75 2.740 +0.340 AALAY00 2.880 +0.360 AAGVW00 NA/NA NANANA AAGVX00-0.27/-0.25-0.260+0.070 AAGVY00-0.33/-0.31-0.320+0.170 AAMVY00-0.320 +0.170 AAHBM00 45.72–45.7645.740 +0.230 AAHBN00 46.60–46.6446.620 +0.230 AAHBO00 47.16–47.2047.180 +0.190 AAHZP00 46.08–46.1246.100 +0.250 AAHZR00 46.83–46.8746.850 +0.200 AAHZT00 47.39–47.4347.410 +0.160 AAIHJ000.34/0.38 0.360 +0.020 AAIHL000.21/0.25 0.230-0.030 AAIHN000.21/0.25 0.230-0.030 Asia ($/barrel), Sep 28 (PGA page 2210) MidChange Brent (Oct) PCAJE00 47.06–47.1047.080 +0.080 Brent (Nov) PCAJG00 47.94–47.9847.960 +0.080 Brent (Dec) PCAJI00 48.43–48.4748.450 +0.020 Brent (Jan) PCAJ00049.160 +0.010 Brent(DTD) AAXPG0047.155 -0.185 Brent/Dubai AAJMS004.06/4.08 4.070-0.020 WTI (Nov) AAFFU00 45.30–45.3445.320 +0.420 WTI (Dec) AAFFW00 45.37–45.4145.390 +0.250 WTI (Jan) AAFFY00 45.85–45.8945.870 +0.180 Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 21 ($/barrel) MidChange Spread vs fwd DTD BrentMid AAXEZ00-0.14/-0.12 -0.130 Dated Brent Diff BNB AAVJA0046.49–46.50 46.495 -0.740 AAVJB00-0.12/-0.10 -0.110 Forties PCADJ0046.67–46.68 46.675 -0.780 AAGWZ000.06/0.08 0.070 Oseberg PCAEU0047.47–47.49 47.480 -0.880 AAGXF000.87/0.88 0.875 Ekofisk PCADI0047.00–47.01 47.005 -1.030 AAGXB000.39/0.41 0.400 Statfjord PCAEE0046.63–46.64 46.635 -0.830 AAGXD000.02/0.04 0.030 Flotta Gold PCACZ0045.88–45.89 45.885 -0.830 AAGXH00-0.73/-0.71 -0.720 Troll AAWEX0048.79–48.80 48.795 -0.830 AAWEY002.18/2.20 2.190 Duc AAWEZ0047.45–47.46 47.455 -0.830 AAWFL000.84/0.86 0.850 Statfjord (CIF) AASAS0047.89–47.90 47.895 -0.830 AASAT001.28/1.30 1.290 Gullfaks (CIF) AASAU0048.69–48.70 48.695 -0.830 AASAV002.08/2.10 2.090 NS DTD Strip AAKWH0046.60–46.61 46.605 -0.830 Change +0.070 +0.090 +0.050 -0.050 -0.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 London, Sep 28 (PGA page 1214) ($/barrel) Brent CFD MidChange Dated Swap MidChange PCAKA00-0.59/-0.57 -0.580+0.140 AAJNV0046.46/46.48 46.470 -0.850 1wk (Nov) 2wk (Nov) PCAKC00-0.48/-0.46 -0.470+0.210 AAJOS0046.57/46.59 46.580 -0.780 3wk (Nov) PCAKE00-0.52/-0.50 -0.510+0.150 AAJOU0046.53/46.55 46.540 -0.840 4wk (Nov) PCAKG00-0.46/-0.44 -0.450+0.110 AAJOW0046.59/46.61 46.600 -0.880 5wk (Nov) AAGLU00-0.32/-0.30 -0.310+0.130 AAJPC0046.73/46.75 46.740 -0.860 6wk (Nov) AAGLV00-0.17/-0.15 -0.160+0.140 AAJPE0046.88/46.90 46.890 -0.850 7wk (Nov) AALCZ00-0.01/0.01 0.000 NANA AALAW0047.04/47.06 47.050 -0.850 8wk (Nov) AALDA000.15/0.17 0.160+0.130 AALAX0047.20/47.22 47.210 -0.860 West Africa, Sep 28 (PGA pages 1230 and 1232) ($/barrel) Nigeria PCAIC0048.19–48.23 Bonny Light Qua Iboe PCAID0048.34–48.38 Forcados PCABC0048.24–48.28 Agbami AAQZB0046.49–46.53 Escravos AAEIZ0047.54–47.58 Brass River AAEJB0046.69–46.73 Akpo PCNGA0046.49–46.53 Bonga PCNGC0048.04–48.08 Usan AAXUQ00 Erha AAXUO00 Angola PCAFD0045.69–45.73 Cabinda Nemba AAQYZ0045.24–45.28 Dalia AAQYX0043.89–43.93 Girassol AASNL0046.54–46.58 Hungo AASLJ0043.24–43.28 Kissanje AASLK0045.69–45.73 Pazflor PCNGG0043.89–43.93 Plutonio PCNGI0044.94–44.98 Ghana AAXUS00 Jubilee Republic of Congo PCNGE0042.89–42.93 Djeno Chad AAXUU00 Doba 30-60 Day Dtd strip AAXRK0047.10–47.12 MidChange Spread vs fwd DTD BrentMid Change 48.210 -0.980 48.360 -0.980 48.260 -0.980 46.510 -0.980 47.560 -0.980 46.710 -0.980 46.510 -0.980 48.060 -0.880 45.110 -0.980 48.260 -0.980 AAGXL001.09/1.11 AAGXN001.24/1.26 AAGXP001.14/1.16 AAQZC00-0.61/-0.59 AAGXR000.44/0.46 AAGXV00-0.41/-0.39 PCNGB00-0.61/-0.59 PCNGD000.94/0.96 AAXUR00 AAXUP00 1.100 0.000 1.250 0.000 1.150 0.000 -0.600 0.000 0.450 0.000 -0.400 0.000 -0.600 0.000 0.950 +0.100 -2.000 0.000 1.150 0.000 45.710 45.260 43.910 46.560 43.260 45.710 43.910 44.960 -0.980 -0.980 -0.930 -0.980 -0.980 -0.980 -0.930 -0.980 AAGXT00-1.41/-1.39 AAQZA00-1.86/-1.84 AAQYY00-3.21/-3.19 AASJD00-0.56/-0.54 AASJF00-3.86/-3.84 AASJE00-1.41/-1.39 PCNGH00-3.21/-3.19 PCNGJ00-2.16/-2.14 -1.400 -1.850 -3.200 -0.550 -3.850 -1.400 -3.200 -2.150 46.810 -0.980 AAXUT00 -0.300 0.000 42.910 -0.980 PCNGF00-4.21/-4.19 -4.200 39.760 -0.980 47.110 -0.980 AAXUV00 -7.350 0.000 0.000 0.000 +0.050 0.000 0.000 0.000 +0.050 0.000 0.000 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Crude Price Assessments ($/barrel) Mediterranean, Sep 28 (PGA pages 1220, 1222, 1234) ($/barrel) Med Dtd Strip AALDF0046.59–46.60 BTC Dtd Strip AAUFI0046.63–46.64 15-45 Day Dtd Strip AALGM0046.75–46.77 Urals (Rdam) PCAFW0044.93–44.96 Urals (Med) PCACE0045.33–45.36 Urals FOB Ven AAGZT0044.12–44.14 Urals FOB Novo AAGZS0043.99–44.02 Urals FOB Novo 80KT AAOTH0044.36–44.38 Urals (Primorsk) AAWVH0044.08–44.11 Urals (RCMB) AALIN0045.21–45.24 Iran Lt (Sidi) PCABI0045.20–45.23 Iran Hvy (Sidi) PCABH0043.80–43.83 Es Sider PCACO0044.73–44.76 Siberian Lt AAGZW0046.73–46.76 Saharan Bld AAGZY0047.38–47.41 Azeri Lt AAGZX0048.92–48.95 Azeri Lt FOB Cey AAUFM0047.90–47.93 Azeri Lt FOB Cey 80KT AAUFK0048.18–48.20 Azeri Lt FOB AALWD0047.72–47.74 Azeri Lt FOB 80KT AATHM0048.05–48.07 BTC FOB Ceyhan AAUFH0048.04–48.07 Suez Blend PCACA0042.71–42.74 Kirkuk AAEJD0041.28–41.31 Kumkol AAHMP0046.98–47.01 Zarzaitine AAHMO0047.38–47.41 Syrian Lt AAHMM0046.73–46.76 Syrian Hvy AAHMN0042.93–42.96 CPC Blend CIF AAGZU0047.38–47.41 CPC Blend FOB AALVX0046.19–46.22 CPC FOB 80KT AAOFV0046.51–46.54 MidChange Spread vs fwd DTD BrentMid 46.595 -0.820 46.635 -0.815 46.760 -0.805 44.945 -0.820 AAGXJ00 -1.66/-1.64-1.650 45.345 -0.855 AAGXX00 -1.26/-1.24-1.250 44.130 -0.790 AAHPI00 -2.47/-2.46-2.465 44.005 -0.855 AAHPH00 -2.60/-2.58-2.590 44.370 -0.855 AAOTI00 -2.23/-2.22-2.225 44.095 -0.790 AAWVI00 -2.51/-2.49-2.500 45.225 -0.795 45.215 -0.830 AAGXZ00 -1.39/-1.37-1.380 43.815 -0.830 AAGYB00 -2.79/-2.77-2.780 44.745 -0.820 AAGYH00 -1.86/-1.84-1.850 46.745 -0.920 AAHPK00 0.14/0.160.150 47.395 -0.770 AAHPN00 0.79/0.810.800 48.935 -0.815 AAHPM00 2.29/2.312.300 47.915 -0.790 AAUFN00 1.27/1.291.280 48.190 -0.815 AAUFL00 1.55/1.561.555 47.730 -0.815 AALWF00 1.09/1.101.095 48.060 -0.815 AATHN00 1.42/1.431.425 48.055 -0.800 AAUFJ00 1.41/1.431.420 42.725 -0.855 AAGYD00 -3.88/-3.86-3.870 41.295 -0.820 AAGYF00 -5.31/-5.29-5.300 46.995 -0.820 AALOW00 0.39/0.410.400 47.395 -0.770 AALOY00 0.79/0.810.800 46.745 -0.855 AALOU00 0.14/0.160.150 42.945 -0.855 AALOV00 -3.66/-3.64-3.650 47.395 -0.770 AAHPL00 0.79/0.810.800 46.205 -0.770 AALVZ00 -0.40/-0.38-0.390 46.525 -0.770 AAOFW00 -0.08/-0.06-0.070 Change 0.000 -0.035 +0.030 -0.035 -0.035 +0.030 -0.010 -0.010 0.000 -0.100 +0.050 0.000 +0.025 0.000 0.000 0.000 +0.015 -0.035 0.000 0.000 +0.050 -0.035 -0.035 +0.050 +0.050 +0.050 (PPE page 1616) Urals CFD 1 mo (Oct) AAMDU00-1.11/-1.09 -1.100 0.000 2 mo (Nov) AAMEA00-0.96/-0.94 -0.950 0.000 Canada, Sep 28 (PGA page 230) Platts Euro denominated crude oil assessments (€/barrel) ($/barrel) Can Dtd Strip AALDJ00 46.91–46.92 Terra Nova AAJUH00 46.91–47.02 Hibernia AAJKK00 47.01–47.12 White Rose AAVJX00 47.71–47.82 Spread vs fwd DTD Brent Terra Nova AAJUJ00 0.00/0.10 Hibernia AAJKM00 0.10/0.20 White Rose AAVJY00 0.80/0.90 MidChange 46.915-0.790 46.965-0.840 47.065-0.840 47.765-0.840 Mid Change 0.050-0.050 0.150-0.050 0.850-0.050 Sep 28 Mid Dated Brent AAPYR00 41.39–41.4041.395 Urals (Mediterranean) AAPYS00 40.38–40.4140.395 WTI (Nov) AAPYT00 39.63–39.6539.640 Mars (Nov) AAPYU00 36.60–36.6236.610 (PGA page 1252) Change -0.770 -0.845 -1.070 -0.795 Euro/US$ forex rate: 1.122. Platts Euro denominated crude oil assessments are based on market values and a Euro/US$ forex rate at 4:30 PM local London time. Daily OPEC basket price ($/barrel) (PGA page 207) Change 25Sep AAEUQ00 43.760 -0.720 The daily OPEC basket price represents an index of the following 11 grades: Algeria’s Saharan Blend, Indonesia’s Minas, Iranian Heavy, Iraq’s Basra Light, Kuwait’s Export, Libya’s Es Sider, Nigeria’s Bonny Light,Qatar’s Marine, Saudi Arabia’s Arab Light, Murban of the UAE and Venezuela’s BCF 17. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 22 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Crude Price Assessments ($/barrel) United States ($/barrel), Sep 28 (PGA pages 210, 214 & 230) US domestic crude assessments London close MidChange WTI (Nov) PCACG0044.57–44.59 44.580 -0.940 WTI (Dec) PCACH0045.00–45.02 45.010 -0.580 WTI (Jan) AAGIT0045.57–45.59 45.580 -0.490 WTI EFP (Nov) AAGVT00-0.01/0.01 0.000 0.000 WTI EFP (Dec) AAGVU00-0.01/0.01 0.000 0.000 WTI EFP (Jan) AAGVV00-0.01/0.01 0.000 0.000 Light Houston Sweet AAXEW00 45.880 -0.590 Eagle Ford Marker AAYAJ00 47.050 -0.950 Mars (Nov) AAMBR0041.37–41.39 41.380 -0.440 Mars (Dec) AAMBU0042.00–42.02 42.010 -0.180 Mars (Jan) AAMBX0042.67–42.69 42.680 +0.110 Mars/WTI (Nov) AAGWH00-3.21/-3.19 -3.200 +0.500 Mars/WTI (Dec) AAKTH00-3.01/-2.99 -3.000 +0.400 Mars/WTI (Jan) AAMBO00-2.91/-2.89 -2.900 +0.600 Dated Brent AAQBF0046.56–46.58 46.570 -0.830 P-Plus WTI PCACI002.75/2.77 2.760 -0.390 P-5 WTI AAFEN00 41.490 -0.800 WTI-Delta AAEJK00-0.63/-0.61 -0.620 -0.390 Kern River PCABJ0040.15–40.17 40.160 +0.580 Thums PCACD0042.45–42.47 42.460 +0.580 Line 63 PCABM0046.99–47.03 47.010 -1.020 P-Plus Line 63 PCAFV001.64/1.66 1.650 0.000 MidChange Spread vs WTI MidChange WTI Midland PCACJ0045.02–45.04 45.030 -1.240 AAGVZ000.44/0.46 0.450-0.300 LLS (1st month) PCABN0047.57–47.59 47.580 -0.770 AAGWN002.99/3.01 3.000 +0.170 LLS (2nd month) AAURC0048.10–48.12 48.110 -0.330 AAURD003.09/3.11 3.100 +0.250 HLS (1st month) PCABD0046.27–46.29 46.280 +0.410 AAGWP001.69/1.71 1.700 +1.350 HLS (2nd month) AAURE0046.80–46.82 46.810 +0.890 AAURF001.79/1.81 1.800 +1.470 WTS (1st month) PCACK0045.57–45.59 45.580 -1.790 AAGWB000.99/1.01 1.000-0.850 WTS (2nd month) AAURG0046.45–46.47 46.460 -0.580 AAURH001.44/1.46 1.4500.000 WTI MEH AAYRG00 45.880 -0.590 AAYRH00 1.300 +0.350 Poseidon AABHK0041.07–41.09 41.080 -0.440 AAGWL00-3.51/-3.49 -3.500+0.500 Eugene Island PCAFC0042.52–42.54 42.530 -0.340 AAGWD00-2.06/-2.04 -2.050+0.600 Thunder Horse Bld AAWZK0043.52–43.54 43.530 +0.510 AAWZL00-1.06/-1.04 -1.050+1.450 Wyo. Sweet PCACM0043.67–43.69 43.680 -0.940 AAGWR00-0.91/-0.89 -0.900 0.000 ANS (Cal) PCAAD0046.47–46.51 46.490 -1.290 AAGWX001.80/1.82 1.810-0.270 Basrah Lt AAEJH0039.04–39.06 39.050 -1.080 AAGWV00-5.97/-5.95 -5.960 -0.500 Bonito PCAIE0042.52–42.54 42.530 -0.340 AAGWF00-2.06/-2.04 -2.050+0.600 SGC AASOI0042.17–42.19 42.180 -0.790 AASOJ00-2.41/-2.39 -2.400+0.150 Spread vs 1st Eagle Ford Yield Eagle Ford postings avg. AAYAH00 40.775 -0.125 AAYAI00 -6.273 +0.823 Spread vs 1st line WTI CMA WCS ex-Cushing AAWTY0034.33–34.43 34.380 -1.070 AAWTZ00-10.80/-10.70 -10.750 0.000 Bakken AAXPP00 42.080 -1.070 AASRX00 -3.050 0.000 Bakken ex-Guernsey AASRR0044.67–44.69 44.680 -1.070 AASRV00-0.46/-0.44 -0.450 0.000 Bakken ex-Clearbrook AASRU0043.62–43.64 43.630 -1.070 AASRW00-1.51/-1.49 -1.500 0.000 Americas Crude Marker (Nov) AAQHN0041.07–41.09 41.080 -0.440 ACM (Dec) AAQHO0041.70–41.72 41.710 -0.180 ACM (Jan) AAQHP0042.37–42.39 42.380 +0.110 Sep 28 Americas Crude Marker assessed at the Americas market close at 3:15pm Eastern Time. 23 Change ($/barrel) WTI (Nov) AAQAR0044.49–44.51 44.500 -1.100 WTI (Dec) AAQAT0044.92–44.94 44.930 -0.740 WTI (Jan) AAQAV0045.49–45.51 45.500 -0.650 LLS (Nov) AAQBB0047.34–47.36 47.350 -0.250 LLS (Dec) AAQBD0047.82–47.84 47.830 -0.740 Mars (Nov) AAQAX0041.09–41.11 41.100 -0.800 Mars (Dec) AAQAZ0041.62–41.64 41.630 -1.040 Spread WTI (Nov) AAQAS00-0.01/0.01* 0.000 0.000 WTI (Dec) AAQAU00-0.01/0.01* 0.000 0.000 WTI (Jan) AAQAW00-0.01/0.01* 0.000 0.000 LLS (Nov) AAQBC002.84/2.86** 2.850 +0.850 LLS (Dec) AAQBE002.89/2.91** 2.900 2.900 Mars (Nov) AAQAY00-3.41/-3.39** -3.400 +0.300 Mars (Dec) AAQBA00-3.31/-3.29** -3.300 -0.300 WTI, LLS, and Mars assessments reflect value at 16:30 London Close. *=Differential value at 16:30 London close. WTI EFP versus NYMEX light sweet crude futures. **=LLS and Mars differentials versus same-month cash WTI. Canadian spot crude assessments, Sep 28 MidChange (PGA pages 230 & 232) CD$/cu m Lloyd Blend AALRM00 260.78–261.63261.205 -8.236 Mixed Sweet AALRT00 353.65–354.49354.072 -7.977 Light Sour Blend AALRZ00 341.47–342.31341.886 -8.011 Midale AAUCD00 313.73–314.57314.152 -8.088 Condensates AALSH00 372.14–372.98372.562 -7.924 Syncrude Sweet Prem. AASOL00 375.08–375.92375.503 -7.917 WCS AAPPO00 261.63–262.47262.045 -8.234 Cold Lake AASZY00 251.12–251.96251.540 -8.264 $/barrel Lloyd Blend AALRK0031.03–31.13 31.080 -1.070 Mixed Sweet AALRR0042.08–42.18 42.130 -1.070 Light Sour Blend AALRX0040.63–40.73 40.680 -1.070 Midale AAUCC0037.33–37.43 37.380 -1.070 Condensates AALSF0044.28–44.38 44.330 -1.070 Syncrude Sweet Prem. AASOK0044.63–44.73 44.680 -1.070 WCS AAPPN0031.13–31.23 31.180 -1.070 Cold Lake AASZX0029.88–29.98 29.930 -1.070 Spread vs Canada Basis Lloyd Blend AALRP00 -14.10/-14.00-14.050 0.000 Mixed Sweet AALRV00-3.05/-2.95 -3.000 0.000 Light Sour Blend AALSD00-4.50/-4.40 -4.450 0.000 Midale AAUCE00-7.80/-7.70 -7.750 0.000 Condensates AALSJ00-0.85/-0.75 -0.800 0.000 Syncrude Sweet Prem. AASOM00-0.50/-0.40 -0.450 0.000 WCS AAPPP00 -14.00/-13.90-13.950 0.000 Cold Lake AASZZ00 -15.25/-15.15-15.200 0.000 *Canada Basis: See explanation at http://www.platts.com/ Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial Mid (PGA page 1240) oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Crude Price Assessments ($/barrel) Crude oil postings Effective dateEffective dateEffective dateEffective date US ($/barrel) (PGA page 250) PlainsShell Sunoco PSADF0942.25* 25SEP15 PSADI09 41.10*28SEP15 PSADG09 42.25*25SEP15 WTI PSAED0941.40 25SEP15 PSAEG09 41.4428SEP15 PSAEE09 37.2525SEP15 WTS PSAMO0940.75 25SEP15 PSAMQ09 39.2528SEP15 PSAMP09 40.7525SEP15 LLS PSUS19142.25 25SEP15 PSANX09 40.8528SEP15 PSANW09 42.2525SEP15 Ok. Swt. PSAPL0932.60 25SEP15 PSUS112 33.5828SEP15 Kansas PSAQZ0939.35 25SEP15 PSARA09 35.4328SEP15 Wyo. Swt PSAQD09 16.7528SEP15 Wyo. Sr. AALBB0037.75 25SEP15 Eugene Island PSUS100 42.2525SEP15 Eagle Ford PSUS110 41.2525SEP15 Eagle Fd Cond 41.00*28SEP15 36.0028SEP15 45.1328SEP15 PSAPE09 40.0028SEP15 Phillips66FlintHls RoseRock PSACP0941.05* 28SEP15 AAUQN00 41.0028SEP15 AAOPS00 37.2928SEP15 WTI PSADO0941.09 28SEP15 WTS PSAMC0939.80 28SEP15 LLS PSASL09 40.85 28SEP15 AAOPR00 36.3428SEP15 Ok. Swt AAOPT00 29.9628SEP15 Kansas PSUS264 39.2528SEP15 Wyo. Swt. PSUS261 16.7528SEP15 Wyo. Sr. PSUS068 36.5028SEP15 Eagle Ford PSUS070 30.0028SEP15 Eagle Fd Cond Valero PSACS09 AAFHJ00 PSATF09 Coffey PSUS066 40.7528SEP15 PSUS064 PSUS060 PSUS067 40.7528SEP15 34.5028SEP15 26.0028SEP15 *P-5 WTI is a crude oil postings-based index as of 5:30 p.m. local New York time. Posted prices by the following companies are used in the index: Phillips66, Plains, Sunoco, Shell, and Valero. Postings available at presstime. Companies listed are representative of key crude oil purchasers. Platts Index, Sep 28 (PGA pages 111 & 112) Latin America crude ($/barrel), Sep 28 (PGA page 280) Change Jet kerosene* Gasoline Gasoil* Naphtha Resid Atlantic sweet crude Mediterranean sour crude PG/Asia crude U.S. pipeline crude PJGLO00161.04 PXAAC00253.54 PGGIV00171.21 PXAAG00280.15 PXAAD00254.64 PXAAA00292.85 PXAAF00300.36 PXAAH00291.35 PXAAI00268.18 -3.650 -6.240 -2.830 -6.190 -5.360 -5.220 -5.780 +0.670 -5.970 Platts indexes reflect the value of baskets of various grades of crude and oil products with reference to a base period equal to 100, using average prices for the period Jul 1987-Dec 1988. Indexes have been published since July 1990. No adjustment is made for inflation. *=Jet fuel and Gasoil indexes based on index value 2000 = 100%. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 24 Mid Change Diff to Diff to Futures Diff to Dated FOB Crude WTI stripBrent strip Brent strip Oriente PCADE0037.97–38.02 37.995-1.015 PCAGU00-7.000 AAXBW00-10.320AAXBH00-9.095 PCAGI0040.19–40.24 40.215-1.020 PCAGR00-4.780 AAXCB00-8.100 AAXBN00-6.875 Vasconia AAQTL0040.54–40.59 40.565-1.020 AAQTK00-4.430 AAXBT00-7.750 AAXAY00-6.525 Roncador PCAGC0039.59–39.64 39.615-1.070 PCAGO00-5.380 AAXBS00-8.700 AAXAX00-7.475 Escalante PCAGH0038.22–38.27 38.245-1.015 PCAGQ00-6.750 AAXBV00-10.070AAXBG00-8.845 Loreto AAITB0045.69–45.74 45.715-1.020 AAITH000.720 AAXCC00-2.600 AAXBO00-1.375 Mesa 30 AAITD0052.07–52.12 52.095-0.815 AAITJ007.100 AAXBU003.780 AAXAZ005.005 Santa Barbara AAITF0041.04–41.09 41.065-1.020 AAITL00-3.930 AAXBY00-7.250 AAXBJ00-6.025 Marlim AAMCA0033.22–33.27 33.245-1.015 AAMCD00-11.750 AAXBX00-15.070AAXBI00-13.845 Napo AAVEQ0037.04–37.09 37.065-1.020 AAVEQ01-7.930 AAXBZ00-11.250AAXBK00-10.025 Castilla Blend AAWFR0036.69–36.74 36.715-1.020 AAWFS00-8.280 AAXCA00-11.600AAXBL00-10.375 Magdalena AAXBP00 44.995 -1.015 Latin America WTI strip Latin America Futures Brent strip AAXBQ00 48.315 -1.070 Latin America Dated Brent strip AAXBR00 47.090 -1.070 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Spot tanker rates, Sep 28 Route From Platts futures assessments, Sep 28 To Size (mt) WS Rate ($/mt) Clean (PGT page 1910) MedUKC PFADCSZ30k PFADC10165.00 PFACWSZ37k PFACW10105.00 MedUSAC PFADBSZ30k PFADB10155.00 MedMed PFALYSZ22k PFALY00157.50 UKCUKC PFAMASZ37k PFAMA00100.00 UKCUSAC PFAMBSZ37k PFAMB00100.00 UKCUSGC PFABXSZ30k PFABX00155.00 BSeaMed (PGT page 2920) TCABA0022.47 TCABC0020.28 TCAAY009.92 TCABV0010.63 TCABX0016.35 TCACA0022.81 TCAAP0019.47 AGIndia PFABMSZ35k PFABM10165.00 PFABNSZ35k PFABN10120.00 AGJapan PFAEBSZ30k PFAEB10139.00 SingJapan PFAKWSZ30k PFAKW10405.00* SingHK (PGT page 2922) TCAAF0013.56 TCAAH0032.57 TCABP0018.40 TCADI0013.50 AGJapan PFAEYSZ55k PFAEY1095.00 TCAAI0025.78 PFAMTSZ75k PFAMT0082.50 TCAAJ0022.39 AGJapan Dirty (PGT page 1962) CaribUSGC PFANZSZ50k PFANZ00112.50 TDABA0010.72 PFALTSZ70k PFALT10125.00 TDAAY0012.50 CaribUSAC (PGT page 1960) MedMed PFAJPSZ80k PFAJP1067.50 TDABL004.40 PFAJOSZ80k PFAJO1057.50 TDABU0013.95 MedUSGC PFAKDSZ80k PFAKD1082.50 TDACD006.50 UKCUKC PFAKESZ80k PFAKE1077.50 TDACG0012.73 UKCUSAC (PGT page 1970) WAFUSGC PFAIASZ130k PFAIA1087.50 TDACV0022.16 PFAHNSZ135k PFAHN1065.00 TDACH0014.35 UKCUSGC PFAHGSZ135k PFAHG1065.00 TDABS0015.77 MedUSGC (PGT page 2970) AGAsia PFAJDSZ80k PFAJD1085.00 TDAAC0018.90 (PGT page 2980) AGAsia PFAOCSZ270k PFAOC0061.00 TDAAB0013.56 PFAOGSZ280k PFAOG0037.00 TDAAN0017.93 AGUSGC *values are in lumpsum Platts futures assessments Singapore MOC, Sep 28 (PGA page 703) NYMEX RBOB (¢/gal) Oct Nov Dec Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial XNRBA01138.620 XNRBA02136.860 XNRBA03134.340 25 NYMEX NY ULSD (¢/gal) Oct Nov Dec XNHOA01151.480 XNHOA02153.610 XNHOA03155.540 NYMEX light sweet crude ($/barrel)* (PGA page 701) Nov Dec Jan Feb Nov Dec Jan Feb Nov Dec Jan Feb CME 2:30 PM ET settlement AAWS00144.430 AAWS00244.870 AAWS00345.450 AAWS00446.050 Platts 3:15 PM ET futures assessment NYCRM0144.580 NYCRM0245.010 NYCRM0345.580 NYCRM0446.160 2:30 PM vs 3:15 PM spread AAWD001-0.150 AAWD002-0.140 AAWD003-0.130 AAWD004-0.110 NYMEX RBOB (¢/gal)* (PGA page 701) Oct Nov Dec Oct Nov Dec Oct Nov Dec CME 2:30 PM ET settlement AARS001134.880 AARS002133.260 AARS003130.970 Platts 3:15 PM ET futures assessment NYRBM01134.990 NYRBM02133.340 NYRBM03131.070 2:30 PM vs 3:15 PM spread AARD001-0.110 AARD002-0.080 AARD003-0.100 NYMEX NY ULSD (¢/gal)* (PGA page 701) Oct Nov Dec Oct Nov Dec Oct Nov Dec CME 2:30 PM ET settlement AAHS001147.720 AAHS002150.170 AAHS003152.380 Platts 3:15 PM ET futures assessment NYHOM01148.110 NYHOM02150.450 NYHOM03152.650 2:30 PM vs 3:15 PM spread AAHD001-0.390 AAHD002-0.280 AAHD003-0.270 ICE Brent crude ($/barrel)* (PGA page 703) Nov Dec Jan Feb Platts 3:15 PM ET futures assessment AAQBG0047.400 AAQBH0048.070 AAXZZ0048.770 AAYALOO49.460 *These assessments reflect prevailing futures value exactly at 3:15 pm ET. However, on the business day preceding the following holidays, theand se assessments reflect the value of futures at precisely 1:30 pm ET: Christmas Day, New Years Day, Fourth of July, and Thanksgiving Day. oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Futures settlements, Sep 28 Settlement Change Low High Volume* Open interest PNT*** Settlement Change Low High NYMEX Light sweet crude ($/barrel) (PGA page 705) ICE BWAVE (Brent weighted futures average)($/barrel) (PGA page 704) Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 16 Feb 16 Total Nov 15 Dec 15 NMCL001 44.43 -1.27 44.30 45.50 250334 456297 44.87 -1.32 44.75 45.96 80855 261900 NMCL003 45.45 -1.35 45.35 46.51 40080 110470 NMCL004 46.05 -1.39 45.93 47.15 20014 76185 NMCL000 461711 XNCLP0023504 NMCL002 NYMEX NY ULSD ($/gal) (PGA page 705) Oct 15 Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 15 Total NMHO001 1.4772 -0.0453 1.4742 1.5168 27739 19273 1.5017 -0.0439 1.4990 1.5431 48788 91188 NMHO003 1.5238 -0.0411 1.5211 1.5606 19285 65861 NMHO004 1.5457 -0.0392 1.5429 1.5776 12418 39331 NMHO000 122786 XNHOP0012925 NMHO002 NYMEX RBOB unleaded gasoline ($/gal) (PGA page 705) Oct 15 Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 15 Total NMRB001 1.3488 -0.0471 1.3425 1.3957 25033 21626 1.3326 -0.0467 1.3274 1.3778 48020 131433 NMRB003 1.3097 -0.0444 1.3045 1.3499 19759 70242 NMRB004 1.3127 -0.0431 1.3075 1.3479 8573 35413 NMRB000 118124 XNRBP0013202 NMRB002 Volume* Open interest PNT*** XIBW00148.42 XIBW00249.10 BWAVE data refer to previous day. ICE WTI ($/barrel) (PGA page 704) Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 16 Feb 16 Total ICIC001 44.43 -1.27 44.30 45.47 47977 85815 44.87 -1.32 44.76 45.93 44475 92209 ICIC003 45.45 -1.35 45.39 46.52 22918 24832 ICIC004 46.05 -1.39 46.02 46.83 6701 8395 ICIC000 136983 XIICP006478 ICIC002 ICE low sulfur Gasoil ($/mt) (PGA page 704) Oct 15 Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 16 Total ICLO001 456.50 -10.50 456.00 466.25 73928 121437 459.50 -10.25 459.00 469.25 90793 158211 ICLO003 462.25 -9.50 461.75 471.00 30709 120820 ICLO004 466.50 -9.25 466.00 474.50 1416 52111 ICLO000 226955 XILOP005031 ICLO002 *Volume, open interest and PNT reflect prior trading day. PNT reflect volume for Privately Negotiated Trades or off-exchange. **Oman settlements are Post Close settlements. ***Privately Negotiated Trade values found on PGA page 710 Source: CQG NYMEX Natural Gas ($/MMBtu) (PGA page 705) Oct 15 Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 16 Total NMNG001 2.563 +0.00 2.549 2.640 63285 5525 2.670 +0.04 2.647 2.720 131042 300572 NMNG003 2.837 +0.04 2.813 2.875 36666 112788 NMNG004 2.951 +0.03 2.926 2.987 27323 125327 NMNG000 305592 XNNGP0017956 NMNG002 DME Oman crude ($/barrel)** (PGA pages 702 & 2710) Nov 15 Asia Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 15 Feb 15 Total XDOA001 44.48 +0.16 DMOQ001 43.40 -1.12 43.40 44.72 DMOQ002 44.70 -0.87 44.70 45.41 DMOQ003 45.63 -0.85 45.63 45.63 DMOQ004 46.25 -0.85 46.25 46.25 DMOQ000 ICLL001 47.34 -1.26 47.25 48.44 210271 249459 ICLL002 48.01 -1.26 47.93 49.06 120204 361314 ICLL003 48.70 -1.29 48.62 49.77 37828 204379 ICLL004 49.40 -1.31 49.34 50.50 24644 126296 ICLL000 509286 XILLP0011728 Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 26 53 ($/barrel) 07-Sep 14-Sep 21-Sep 28-Sep 51 2684 4308 21991 87 247 44 0 27 10 4484 XDOQP00650 ICE Brent ($/barrel) (PGA page 704) Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 16 Feb 16 Total NYMEX CRUDE 12-MONTH STRIP 49 47 45 43 1 Source: CME Group 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Five-Day Rolling Averages, five days ending September 28 Conversion Naphtha (PGA page 34) $/barrel ¢/gal Singapore PAAAP00 47.46–47.50 (/.42)113.00–113.10 $/mt ¢/gal Japan C/F PAAAD00 444.60–447.10 (/3.78)117.62–118.28 Arab Gulf PAAAA00 414.82–417.32 (/3.78)109.74–110.40 CIF NWE physical PAAAL00 414.80–415.30 (/3.78)109.74–109.87 PAAAM00 410.80–411.30 (/3.78)108.68–108.81 Rotterdam barge FOB Med PAAAI00 388.45–388.95 (/3.78)102.76–102.90 CIF Genoa PAAAH00 403.25–403.75 (/3.78)106.68–106.81 Carib cargo PAAAB00 418.73–418.80 (/3.633)115.35–115.37 ¢/gal $/mt US Gulf FOB cargo AAXJP00 121.54 –121.64 (*3.54669) 425.55 –425.65 AAXQK00 103.13 (*4.0083) 413.38 US Gulf FOB LSR parcel Jet Kerosene (PGA page 35) CIF NWE cargo PJAAU00 Rotterdam barge PJABA00 FOB Med AAIDL00 CIF Genoa AAZBN00 Carib cargo PJAAD00 US Gulf water PJABM00 US Gulf pipe PJABO00 NY barge PJAAW00 LA pipeline PJAAP00 Group 3 PJAAI00 Chicago PJAAF00 $/mt ¢/gal 478.75–479.25 (/7.89)144.47–144.62 470.95–471.45 (/7.89)142.12–142.27 455.65–456.15 (/7.89)137.50–137.65 477.25–477.75 (/7.89)144.02–144.17 475.65–475.72 (/7.7)147.26–147.28 ¢/gal $/mt 139.40–139.50 (*.42)461.93–462.26 137.65–137.75 (*.42)456.13–456.46 146.05–146.15 (*.42)481.95–482.28 148.74–148.84 (*.42)474.47–474.79 142.77–142.87 (*.42)473.10–473.43 151.82–151.92 (*.42)503.11–503.45 Crude Oil, FOB Source $/barrel PCACG0045.12–45.14 West Texas Int XNCL00145.52 NYMEX Crude Mars AAMBR0041.48–41.50 Brent (DTD) PCAAS0047.17–47.19 Brent (First Month) PCAAP0046.99–47.01 Dubai (First Month) PCAAT0044.19–44.21 PCABS0044.66–44.68 Oman (First Month) Urals CIF med PCACE0046.37–46.40 WTI Posting Plus PCACI00 2.99 –3.01 Gasoline, U.S. Market (PGA page 36) (¢/gal) Unleaded Premium NY barge AAMIT00140.46–140.56AAMHM00163.76–163.86 PGACU00139.61–139.71PGAIX00158.07–158.17 US Gulf water US Gulf pipe PGACT00138.21–138.31PGAJB00156.67–156.77 Group 3 PGABD00203.01–203.11 LA Pipeline PGABG00171.69–171.79 PGADG00162.04–162.14PGABO00182.04–182.14 SF Pipeline Chicago PGACR00166.58–166.68PPASQ00204.78–204.88 NYMEX Unl XNRB001139.24 Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 27 Conversion Gasoline, Intl. Market Prem ($/mt) ¢/gal PGABM00 504.75–505.25 (/3.51)143.80–143.95 R’dam Barge Prem unl Gasoil/Heating Oil (PGA page 32) Singapore POABC00 Arab Gulf POAAT00 0.1 CIF ARA AAYWS00 50 ppm Rotterdam barge AAUQC00 0.1 Rotterdam barge AAYWT00 0.1 FOB NWE AAYWR00 0.1 CIF Med AAVJJ00 Carib cargo POAAU00 $/barrel ¢/gal 59.02–59.06 (/.42)140.53–140.63 56.68–56.72 (/.42)134.96–135.05 $/mt ¢/gal 457.90–458.40 (/3.133)146.29–146.45 455.15–455.65 (/3.133)145.42–145.58 446.75–447.25 (/3.133)142.73–142.89 442.65–443.15 (/3.133)141.42–141.58 458.35–458.85 (/3.133)146.44–146.60 429.19–429.25 (*.32175)138.00–138.02 (PGA page 33) L.A. LS diesel POAET00 S.F. LS diesel POAEY00 NY barge POAEG00 US Gulf water POAEE00 US Gulf pipe POAED00 NYMEX NY ULSD XNHO001 ¢/gal $/barrel 149.62–149.72 (*3.07)459.33–459.63 157.33–157.43 (*3.07)483.00–483.30 ¢/gal $/mt 141.27–141.37 (*3.15)444.99–445.30 137.88–137.98 (*3.08)424.66–424.97 133.13–133.23 (*3.08)410.03–410.34 151.96 (*3.08) 478.66 Low Sulfur Resid Fuel Oil (PGA page 38) CIF ARA 1% PUAAL00 Rot bar 1% PUAAP00 NWE FOB 1% PUAAM00 Med FOB 1% PUAAK00 Indonesia LSWR Mixed/Cracked PPAPU00 PUAAE00 NY Cargo .3% HP NY Cargo .3% LP PUAAB00 NY Cargo .7% Max PUAAH00 NY Cargo 1% Max PUAAO00 US Gulf 1% PUAAI00 $/mt $/barrel 214.55–215.05 (/6.35)33.79–33.87 207.10–207.60 (/6.35)32.61–32.69 205.30–205.80 (/6.35)32.33–32.41 212.10–212.60 (/6.35)33.40–33.48 $/barrel $/mt 39.76–39.80 (*6.8)266.37–266.63 40.08–40.10 (*6.7)268.54–268.67 41.58–41.60 (*6.7)278.59–278.72 34.43–34.45 (*6.5)223.80–223.93 34.08–34.10 (*6.5)221.52–221.65 33.80–33.82 (*6.11)213.64–213.77 Hi Sulfur Resid Fuel Oil (PGA page 39) Singapore 180 PUADV00 Singapore 380 PPXDK00 Arab Gulf 180 PUABE00 CIF ARA 3.5% PUABA00 NWE FOB 3.5% PUABB00 Med FOB 3.5% PUAAZ00 CIF Med 3.5% PUAAY00 NY cargo 2.2% PUAAU00 NY cargo 3.0% PUAAX00 US Gulf 3% PUAFZ00 Carib 2.0% PUAAS00 Carib 2.8% PUAAV00 $/mt $/barrel 231.36–231.40 (/6.35)36.43–36.44 227.40–227.44 (/6.35)35.81–35.82 217.39–217.43 (/6.35)34.23–34.24 200.10–200.60 (/6.35)31.51–31.59 189.10–189.60 (/6.35)29.78–29.86 208.20–208.70 (/6.35)32.79–32.87 218.20–218.70 (/6.35)34.36–34.44 $/barrel $/mt 34.00–34.02 (*6.4)217.57–217.70 33.94–33.96 (*6.4)217.19–217.32 33.30–33.32 (*6.4)213.15–213.27 29.55–29.57 (*6.4)189.15–189.27 24.55–24.57 (*6.4)157.15–157.27 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 US wholesale posted prices effective Sep 28 Unleaded Midgrade Premium Kerosene Diesel No.2 ULSD PADD 1 Albany, NY DR198ZY 143.75–148.22 DM198ZY 152.75–165.40 DP198ZY 168.50–199.40 DK198ZY 179.00–241.40 DR235ZY 142.07–156.31 DM235ZY 152.71–174.22 DP235ZY 167.82–204.20 DH235ZY 146.92–153.25 Allentown DR048ZY 152.45–165.35 DM048ZY 160.75–197.65 DP048ZY 196.10–223.15 Atlanta DR123ZY 151.12–167.64 DM123ZY 167.69–194.37 DP123ZY 195.90–215.60 DK123ZY 174.50–174.70 DH123ZY 142.10–179.90 Baltimore (a) DR200ZY 151.45–154.02 DM200ZY 167.45–173.67 DP200ZY 204.40–211.95 Binghamton DR121ZY 142.75–146.22 DM121ZY 151.99–165.75 DP121ZY 167.25–195.75 DK121ZY 207.00–207.00 Boston (a) DR250ZY 156.15–157.00 DM250ZY 176.15–177.00 DP250ZY 206.15–207.00 Charleston DR169ZY 149.68–158.85 DM169ZY 169.59–184.85 DP169ZY 201.99–210.78 Charlotte DR299ZY 148.70–157.51 DM299ZY 163.02–182.75 DP299ZY 195.31–211.40 Fairfax (a) DK171ZY 178.00–178.00 Greensboro DU039ZY 153.05–159.17 Miami DR034ZY 142.70–146.24 DM034ZY 151.15–165.75 DP034ZY 166.45–198.75 DK034ZY 211.25–211.25 DH034ZY – New Haven (a) DR204ZY 141.94–141.94 DM204ZY 150.53–150.53 DP204ZY 165.32–165.32 New York City (a) DR189ZY 139.35–142.30 DM189ZY 148.80–162.45 DP189ZY 164.30–199.88 DK189ZY 215.42–215.42 Newark (a) DR300ZY 154.56–171.15 DM300ZY 175.92–188.25 DP300ZY 201.56–219.44 Norfolk (a) DR041ZY 151.10–160.37 DM041ZY 166.25–191.56 DP041ZY 192.25–212.10 Orlando DR242ZY 139.60–151.55 DM242ZY 151.00–168.15 DP242ZY 171.00–205.01 DH242ZY 142.50–147.47 Philadelphia (a) DR243ZY 150.23–168.90 DM243ZY 161.87–209.55 DP243ZY 185.13–238.35 DK243ZY 197.51–197.51 DH243ZY 149.00–175.35 Pittsburgh DR248ZY 143.50–153.30 DM248ZY 151.65–169.30 DP248ZY 167.25–203.30 Providence (a) DR126ZY 148.90–149.98 DM126ZY 159.70–164.12 DP126ZY 175.30–176.43 DH126ZY 151.20–151.20 Portland Raleigh DR301ZY 145.70–151.80 DM301ZY 162.90–171.24 DP301ZY 191.60–210.24 DK301ZY 187.00–187.00 Richmond DR054ZY 155.00–162.50 DM054ZY 175.00–182.50 DP054ZY 205.00–212.50 Savannah DR252ZY 149.63–163.99 DM252ZY 169.63–184.88 DP252ZY 200.90–213.90 Spartanburg DU045ZY 151.71–159.14 Tampa PADD 2 Aberdeen DR253ZY 160.25–171.16 DM253ZY 182.75–189.93 DP253ZY 198.50–213.82 DR144ZY 165.00–168.44 DP144ZY 212.00–265.59 Cape Girardeau DR260ZY 147.10–156.69 DM260ZY 159.79–179.55 DP260ZY 179.08–203.90 Chattanooga DR075ZY 179.50–185.43 DM075ZY 205.08–205.50 DP075ZY 251.75–270.96 DK075ZY 225.75–225.75 Chicago (a) DR212ZY 168.30–179.40 DM212ZY 191.63–204.40 DP212ZY 238.30–245.00 DK212ZY 233.15–233.15 Cleveland DR213ZY 168.70–191.70 DM213ZY 192.03–216.70 DP213ZY 235.68–251.70 DK213ZY 230.25–230.25 Columbus DR138ZY 166.32–167.12 DM138ZY 185.59–189.09 DP138ZY 199.34–210.87 Duluth DR059ZY 153.30–161.75 DM059ZY 171.75–194.61 DP059ZY 189.70–239.61 Des Moines DR130ZY 174.89–196.00 DM130ZY 198.09–221.00 DP130ZY 231.01–257.25 DK130ZY 228.55–228.55 Detroit DR174ZY 159.85–168.11 DM174ZY 175.50–197.34 DP174ZY 192.50–219.84 Fargo DR313ZY 169.30–173.80 DM313ZY 192.78–194.80 DP313ZY 233.80–240.30 DK313ZY 229.90–230.90 Green Bay DR088ZY 165.30–187.60 DM088ZY 188.98–212.60 DP088ZY 235.65–247.60 DK088ZY 228.05–228.05 Indianapolis DR099ZY 152.95–160.97 DM099ZY 175.20–192.47 DP099ZY 199.09–249.61 Kansas City DR261ZY 147.56–165.45 DM261ZY 160.87–181.20 DP261ZY 179.67–208.38 DK261ZY 210.75–210.75 Knoxville DR316ZY 183.74–188.00 DM316ZY 208.14–210.63 DP316ZY 248.00–257.30 DK316ZY 229.30–229.30 Milwaukee DR141ZY 160.95–168.95 DM141ZY 174.00–195.73 DP141ZY 194.90–221.86 DK141ZY 189.50–189.50 Minneapolis/St.Paul DR226ZY 151.15–163.52 DM226ZY 173.77–187.70 DP226ZY 187.33–245.60 Oklahoma City DR185ZY 153.25–162.25 DM185ZY 172.25–193.31 DP185ZY 189.25–223.31 Omaha DR256ZY 153.92–163.00 DM256ZY 173.00–194.51 DP256ZY 189.40–224.51 Sioux Falls DR154ZY 187.80–188.00 DM154ZY 212.40–212.40 DP154ZY 235.80–235.80 St. Louis (a) PADD 3 Albuquerque DR192ZY 161.00–169.50 DM192ZY 176.00–186.50 DP192ZY 191.00–219.75 DR265ZY 152.15–153.63 DM265ZY 184.15–185.63 DP265ZY 209.15–210.63 Amarillo DR115ZY 142.54–144.11 DM115ZY 149.60–165.95 DP115ZY 179.00–186.05 Baton Rouge DR003ZY 146.30–154.95 DM003ZY 163.30–175.40 DP003ZY 193.00–205.82 DK003ZY 202.95–202.95 Birmingham DR275ZY 154.94–155.30 DM275ZY 168.60–168.80 DP275ZY 192.06–193.30 Corpus Christi DR276ZY 145.15–154.65 DM276ZY 157.05–170.15 DP276ZY 178.42–197.15 Dallas/Ft.Worth (a) DR416ZY 143.72–145.63 DM416ZY 151.58–160.63 DP416ZY 170.97–192.13 DK416ZY 184.05–184.05 Houston (a) DR009ZY 152.63–178.10 DM009ZY 168.60–185.39 DP009ZY 196.50–216.07 Little Rock DR119ZY 144.42–146.00 DM119ZY 150.82–169.91 DP119ZY 166.10–197.42 New Orleans DR289ZY 150.91–156.12 DM289ZY 153.83–172.00 DP289ZY 175.12–203.25 San Antonio Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 28 DU198ZY DU235ZY DU048ZY DU123ZY DU200ZY DU121ZY DU250ZY DU169ZY DU299ZY DU171ZY 154.44–162.95 152.25–153.80 146.61–150.55 149.13–159.55 157.49–162.90 155.62–157.80 157.13–160.55 146.51–149.85 147.60–153.00 146.51–151.40 DU034ZY DU204ZY DU189ZY DU300ZY DU041ZY DU242ZY DU243ZY DU248ZY DU126ZY DU168ZY DU301ZY DU054ZY DU252ZY 154.40–162.02 157.11–157.16 150.11–159.20 147.83–153.60 155.40–161.75 149.00–156.44 151.53–171.10 155.13–171.40 155.44–166.10 148.29–149.65 147.01–150.86 159.95–160.00 146.11–151.17 DU253ZY DU144ZY DU260ZY DU075ZY DU212ZY DU213ZY DU138ZY DU059ZY DU130ZY DU174ZY DU313ZY DU088ZY DU099ZY DU261ZY DU316ZY DU141ZY DU226ZY DU185ZY DU256ZY DU154ZY 159.74–167.81 155.41–161.45 146.11–149.30 156.00–165.50 155.35–160.92 164.51–183.60 171.65–173.65 156.50–177.65 163.84–186.70 162.63–171.15 163.00–168.50 159.82–181.50 155.77–161.58 146.81–154.15 166.00–167.00 161.00–167.40 152.80–159.23 156.74–163.61 156.68–164.23 160.82–166.75 DU192ZY DU265ZY DU115ZY DU003ZY DU275ZY DU276ZY DU416ZY DU009ZY DU119ZY DU289ZY 153.00–161.00 158.45–160.05 145.75–150.20 147.51–150.75 144.45–147.50 148.90–157.55 146.70–150.75 153.47–163.79 144.69–146.65 148.95–152.25 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 US wholesale posted prices (continued) Unleaded Midgrade Premium Kerosene Diesel No.2 ULSD PADD 4 Billings (b) Casper (b) Denver Salt Lake City PADD 5 Anacortes Las Vegas (e) Los Angeles(e) Phoenix Portland SanFranEBay (e) Seattle/Tacoma Spokane DR162ZY DR321ZY DR028ZY DR298ZY 171.57–175.97 171.57–171.57 146.35–153.65 DM028ZY 163.00–176.72 176.00–180.92 DM298ZY 186.00–194.00 DP162ZY DP321ZY DP028ZY DP298ZY 199.73–207.17 207.21–207.21 DU321ZY* 166.82–170.00 183.00–208.40 198.25–208.00 DU162ZY 163.60–168.25 DR305ZY DR196ZY DR022ZY DR012ZY DR233ZY DR025ZY DR308ZY DR309ZY 140.00–142.00 168.00–210.00 182.21–219.00 175.50–198.00 138.00–156.25 175.21–176.96 140.00–141.65 154.50–160.13 DP305ZY DP196ZY DP022ZY DP012ZY DP233ZY DP025ZY DP308ZY DP309ZY 175.00–177.00 209.00–236.00 216.18–251.00 205.50–239.00 173.00–196.25 195.18–206.93 175.00–177.65 180.08–189.50 DU305ZY DU196ZY DU022ZY DU012ZY DU233ZY DU025ZY DU308ZY DU309ZY DM305ZY DM196ZY DM022ZY DM012ZY DM233ZY DM025ZY DM308ZY DM309ZY 165.00–167.00 193.00–223.00 197.69–236.00 190.50–210.00 163.00–176.25 185.19–191.94 164.00–165.00 157.66–171.50 DU028ZY 159.26–180.45 DU298ZY 151.97–162.00 154.70–161.00 156.75–169.25 165.97–170.00 154.75–174.75 161.25–180.30 172.22–254.00 163.25–169.50 168.15–168.15 All prices are provided by DTN. Discounts or temporary allowances offered by individual companies are not included in posted prices. Prices are unbranded unless noted. Prices are conventional gasoline unless noted. All prices in cts/gal. (a)=RFG. (b)=Branded postings (e)=CARB gasoline/No.2 oil *=Low Sulfur Diesel US WEEKLY AVERAGE CRACKING MARGINS 25 US WEEKLY AVERAGE CRACKING MARGINS ($/barrel) A B 20.03 20 C D 25 A B 20.03 20 16.93 15 15 ($/barrel) 6.50 8.87 8.66 7.97 7.88 20 USAC Bonny Light 10 13.68 13.81 11.30 USWC ANS 0 8.73 8.21 8.60 5 Midwest WTI C D 16.93 6.50 5.93 5.51 5.35 USGC LLS A B 20.03 11.30 8.73 8.21 8.60 Midwest WTI 25 15 13.68 13.81 11.30 10 0 C D 16.93 13.68 13.81 5 US WEEKLY AVERAGE CRACKING MARGINS ($/barrel) 8.87 8.66 7.97 7.88 USGC LLS USAC Bonny Light 5 USWC ANS 0 8.73 8.21 8.60 6.50 5.93 5.51 5.35 10 Midwest WTI 8.87 8.66 7.97 7.88 5.93 5.51 5.35 USGC LLS USAC Bonny Light USWC ANS Source: Platts, Turner Mason Source: Platts, Turner Mason Source: Platts, Turner Mason US COKING MARGINS 30-DAY ROLLING AVERAGE US COKING MARGINS 30-DAY ROLLING AVERAGE US COKING MARGINS 30-DAY ROLLING AVERAGE 35 ($/barrel) Midwest WTS USGC Mars 30 USAC Cabinda USWC ANS 35 ($/barrel) Midwest WTS USGC Mars 30 USAC Cabinda USWC ANS 35 25 25 20 20 20 15 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 5 0 Sep-14 0 Sep-14 Jan-15 Mar-15 May-15 Source: Platts, Turner Mason Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial Jul-15 Sep-15 Nov-14 Jan-15 Source: Platts, Turner Mason 29 Mar-15 May-15 Jul-15 Sep-15 Midwest WTS USGC Mars 30 25 Nov-14 ($/barrel) 0 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Source: Platts, Turner Mason Mar-15 May-15 USAC Cabinda USWC ANS Jul-15 Sep-15 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 US wholesale posted prices effective Sep 26 Unleaded Midgrade Premium Kerosene Diesel No.2 ULSD PADD 1 Albany, NY DR198ZY 143.75–148.22 DM198ZY 152.75–165.40 DP198ZY 168.50–199.40 DK198ZY 179.00–241.40 DR235ZY 142.07–156.31 DM235ZY 152.71–174.22 DP235ZY 167.82–204.20 DH235ZY 146.92–153.25 Allentown DR048ZY 152.45–165.35 DM048ZY 160.75–197.65 DP048ZY 196.10–223.15 Atlanta DR123ZY 151.12–167.64 DM123ZY 167.69–194.37 DP123ZY 195.90–215.60 DK123ZY 174.50–174.70 DH123ZY 142.10–179.90 Baltimore (a) DR200ZY 151.45–154.02 DM200ZY 167.45–173.67 DP200ZY 204.40–211.95 Binghamton DR121ZY 142.75–146.22 DM121ZY 151.99–165.75 DP121ZY 167.25–195.75 DK121ZY 207.00–207.00 Boston (a) DR250ZY 156.15–157.00 DM250ZY 176.15–177.00 DP250ZY 206.15–207.00 Charleston DR169ZY 149.68–158.85 DM169ZY 169.59–184.85 DP169ZY 201.99–210.78 Charlotte DR299ZY 148.70–157.51 DM299ZY 163.02–182.75 DP299ZY 195.31–211.40 Fairfax (a) DK171ZY 178.00–178.00 Greensboro DU039ZY 153.05–159.17 Miami DR034ZY 142.70–146.24 DM034ZY 151.15–165.75 DP034ZY 166.45–198.75 DK034ZY 211.25–211.25 DH034ZY – New Haven (a) DR204ZY 141.94–141.94 DM204ZY 150.53–150.53 DP204ZY 165.32–165.32 New York City (a) DR189ZY 139.35–142.30 DM189ZY 148.80–162.45 DP189ZY 164.30–199.88 DK189ZY 215.42–215.42 Newark (a) DR300ZY 154.56–171.15 DM300ZY 175.92–188.25 DP300ZY 201.56–219.44 Norfolk (a) DR041ZY 151.10–160.37 DM041ZY 166.25–191.56 DP041ZY 192.25–212.10 Orlando DR242ZY 139.60–151.55 DM242ZY 151.00–168.15 DP242ZY 171.00–205.01 DH242ZY 144.35–147.47 Philadelphia (a) DR243ZY 150.23–168.90 DM243ZY 161.87–209.55 DP243ZY 185.13–238.35 DK243ZY 197.51–197.51 DH243ZY 149.00–175.35 Pittsburgh DR248ZY 143.50–153.30 DM248ZY 151.65–169.30 DP248ZY 167.25–203.30 Providence (a) DR126ZY 148.90–149.98 DM126ZY 159.70–164.12 DP126ZY 175.30–176.43 DH126ZY 151.20–151.20 Portland Raleigh DR301ZY 145.70–151.80 DM301ZY 162.90–171.24 DP301ZY 191.60–210.24 DK301ZY 187.00–187.00 Richmond DR054ZY 155.00–162.50 DM054ZY 175.00–182.50 DP054ZY 205.00–212.50 Savannah DR252ZY 149.63–163.99 DM252ZY 169.63–184.88 DP252ZY 200.90–213.90 Spartanburg DU045ZY 151.71–159.14 Tampa PADD 2 Aberdeen DR253ZY 161.38–171.16 DM253ZY 183.73–189.93 DP253ZY 199.69–213.82 DR144ZY 165.00–168.44 DP144ZY 212.00–265.59 Cape Girardeau DR260ZY 147.10–156.69 DM260ZY 159.79–179.55 DP260ZY 179.08–203.90 Chattanooga DR075ZY 181.75–185.43 DM075ZY 205.08–208.75 DP075ZY 251.75–270.96 DK075ZY 225.75–225.75 Chicago (a) DR212ZY 168.30–179.40 DM212ZY 191.63–204.40 DP212ZY 238.30–245.00 DK212ZY 233.15–233.15 Cleveland DR213ZY 168.70–191.70 DM213ZY 192.03–216.70 DP213ZY 235.68–251.70 DK213ZY 230.25–230.25 Columbus DR138ZY 166.32–167.12 DM138ZY 185.59–189.09 DP138ZY 199.34–210.87 Duluth DR059ZY 154.60–163.75 DM059ZY 173.75–194.61 DP059ZY 190.43–239.61 Des Moines DR130ZY 174.89–196.00 DM130ZY 198.09–221.00 DP130ZY 231.01–257.25 DK130ZY 228.55–228.55 Detroit DR174ZY 161.14–168.11 DM174ZY 177.50–197.34 DP174ZY 194.50–219.84 Fargo DR313ZY 169.30–173.80 DM313ZY 192.78–194.80 DP313ZY 233.80–240.30 DK313ZY 229.90–230.90 Green Bay DR088ZY 165.30–187.60 DM088ZY 188.98–212.60 DP088ZY 235.65–247.60 DK088ZY 228.05–228.05 Indianapolis DR099ZY 153.67–160.97 DM099ZY 175.20–192.47 DP099ZY 199.09–249.61 Kansas City DR261ZY 147.56–165.45 DM261ZY 160.87–181.20 DP261ZY 179.67–208.38 DK261ZY 210.75–210.75 Knoxville DR316ZY 183.74–188.00 DM316ZY 208.14–210.63 DP316ZY 248.00–257.30 DK316ZY 229.30–229.30 Milwaukee DR141ZY 162.70–169.95 DM141ZY 176.26–195.73 DP141ZY 196.65–221.86 DK141ZY 192.50–192.50 Minneapolis/St.Paul DR226ZY 152.63–163.52 DM226ZY 173.98–187.70 DP226ZY 189.23–245.60 Oklahoma City DR185ZY 153.79–164.25 DM185ZY 174.25–193.31 DP185ZY 190.62–223.31 Omaha DR256ZY 154.78–165.00 DM256ZY 175.00–194.51 DP256ZY 191.15–224.51 Sioux Falls DR154ZY 187.80–188.00 DM154ZY 212.40–212.40 DP154ZY 235.80–235.80 St. Louis (a) PADD 3 Albuquerque DR192ZY 161.00–169.50 DM192ZY 176.00–186.50 DP192ZY 191.00–219.75 DR265ZY 152.15–153.63 DM265ZY 184.15–185.63 DP265ZY 209.15–210.63 Amarillo DR115ZY 142.54–144.11 DM115ZY 149.60–165.95 DP115ZY 179.00–186.05 Baton Rouge DR003ZY 146.30–154.95 DM003ZY 163.30–175.40 DP003ZY 193.00–205.82 DK003ZY 202.95–202.95 Birmingham DR275ZY 154.94–155.30 DM275ZY 168.60–168.80 DP275ZY 192.06–193.30 Corpus Christi DR276ZY 145.15–154.65 DM276ZY 157.05–170.15 DP276ZY 178.42–197.15 Dallas/Ft.Worth (a) DR416ZY 143.72–145.63 DM416ZY 151.58–160.63 DP416ZY 170.97–192.13 DK416ZY 184.05–184.05 Houston (a) DR009ZY 152.63–178.10 DM009ZY 168.60–185.39 DP009ZY 196.50–216.07 Little Rock DR119ZY 144.42–146.00 DM119ZY 150.82–169.91 DP119ZY 166.10–197.42 New Orleans DR289ZY 150.91–156.12 DM289ZY 153.83–172.00 DP289ZY 175.12–203.25 San Antonio Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 30 DU198ZY DU235ZY DU048ZY DU123ZY DU200ZY DU121ZY DU250ZY DU169ZY DU299ZY DU171ZY 154.44–162.95 152.25–153.80 146.64–150.55 149.13–159.55 157.49–162.90 155.62–157.80 157.13–160.55 146.62–149.85 147.60–153.00 147.03–151.40 DU034ZY DU204ZY DU189ZY DU300ZY DU041ZY DU242ZY DU243ZY DU248ZY DU126ZY DU168ZY DU301ZY DU054ZY DU252ZY 154.40–162.02 157.11–157.16 150.11–159.20 147.83–153.60 155.40–161.75 149.00–156.44 151.53–171.10 155.13–171.40 155.44–166.10 148.29–149.65 147.30–150.86 159.95–160.00 146.62–151.17 DU253ZY DU144ZY DU260ZY DU075ZY DU212ZY DU213ZY DU138ZY DU059ZY DU130ZY DU174ZY DU313ZY DU088ZY DU099ZY DU261ZY DU316ZY DU141ZY DU226ZY DU185ZY DU256ZY DU154ZY 162.41–167.81 155.41–161.45 146.80–149.30 156.00–165.50 155.35–175.97 164.51–183.60 171.65–173.65 159.50–177.65 163.84–186.70 165.29–171.15 163.00–168.50 159.50–181.50 158.46–162.50 147.03–154.15 166.00–167.00 163.35–169.40 155.77–160.25 159.40–166.50 159.80–167.40 160.82–166.75 DU192ZY DU265ZY DU115ZY DU003ZY DU275ZY DU276ZY DU416ZY DU009ZY DU119ZY DU289ZY 153.00–161.00 158.45–160.05 145.75–150.20 148.09–150.75 144.45–147.50 148.90–157.55 146.78–150.75 153.47–165.04 144.69–146.65 148.95–152.25 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 US wholesale posted prices (continued) Unleaded Midgrade Premium Kerosene Diesel No.2 ULSD PADD 4 Billings (b) Casper (b) Denver Salt Lake City PADD 5 Anacortes Las Vegas (e) Los Angeles(e) Phoenix Portland SanFranEBay (e) Seattle/Tacoma Spokane DR162ZY DR321ZY DR028ZY DR298ZY 171.57–175.97 171.57–171.57 146.35–153.65 DM028ZY 163.00–176.72 176.00–180.92 DM298ZY 186.00–194.00 DP162ZY DP321ZY DP028ZY DP298ZY 199.73–207.17 207.21–207.21 DU321ZY* 166.82–170.00 183.00–208.40 198.25–208.00 DU162ZY 163.60–168.25 DR305ZY DR196ZY DR022ZY DR012ZY DR233ZY DR025ZY DR308ZY DR309ZY 142.50–144.00 171.00–210.00 184.21–219.00 175.50–198.00 140.00–158.25 178.75–179.21 143.00–144.75 154.50–160.13 DP305ZY DP196ZY DP022ZY DP012ZY DP233ZY DP025ZY DP308ZY DP309ZY 177.50–179.00 209.00–236.00 219.18–251.00 205.50–239.00 175.00–198.25 199.18–208.93 178.00–179.75 180.08–189.50 DU305ZY DU196ZY DU022ZY DU012ZY DU233ZY DU025ZY DU308ZY DU309ZY DM305ZY DM196ZY DM022ZY DM012ZY DM233ZY DM025ZY DM308ZY DM309ZY 167.50–169.00 196.00–223.00 199.69–236.00 190.50–210.00 165.00–178.25 189.19–193.94 166.65–169.75 157.66–171.50 DU028ZY 159.54–180.45 DU298ZY 150.98–162.00 156.70–161.00 158.75–169.25 167.97–170.00 157.07–174.75 161.81–180.30 174.22–254.00 164.42–169.50 170.15–170.15 All prices are provided by DTN. Discounts or temporary allowances offered by individual companies are not included in posted prices. Prices are unbranded unless noted. Prices are conventional gasoline unless noted. All prices in cts/gal. (a)=RFG. (b)=Branded postings (e)=CARB gasoline/No.2 oil *=Low Sulfur Diesel Refining margins analysis Midwest strong on Chicago gasoline, BP Toledo work New York—Refining margins in the US Midwest continued to outpace those in nearly every other region last week on strong Chicago gasoline prices, as inventories remain tight and multiple refineries continue to deal with planned and unplanned work. The gasoline-led yields more than made up for crude prices that have largely resisted further falls. Bakken ex-Clearbrook, Minnesota, was assessed at $44.70/b Friday, up from a 30-day average of $42.14/b. West Texas Sour and Western Canadian Select coking margins jumped $3.38/b and $3.26/b last week to average $18.84/b and $25.12/b, respectively, in line with the thirdquarter average to date. Platts margin data reflects the difference between a crude’s netback and its spot price. Netbacks are based on crude yields, which are calculated by applying Platts product price assessments to yield formulas designed by Turner, Mason & Co. BP shut a coking unit at its 152,000 b/d Toledo, Ohio, refinery for planned maintenance on September 14. This comes amid work at Phillips 66/Cenovus’ 314,000 b/d Wood Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 31 River and Marathon’s 212,000 b/d Robinson refineries, both in Illinois. Gasoline has driven refining yields higher, more so than either jet or ULSD, Platts data shows. Chicago spot RBOB jumped 12 cents to $1.7072/gal Friday, putting it well-above the 30-day moving average of just $1.5507/gal. The most recent US Energy Information Administration oil data shows Midwest gasoline stocks at just 47.53 million barrels for the week ended September 18 are nearly 2% below the five-year average. By comparison, combined low and ultra low sulfur diesel stocks at nearly 32 million barrels are almost 7.4% above the EIA five-year average. Spot Chicago diesel prices reflect this, closing Friday at $1.5837/gal, in line with the 30-day moving average. Spot jet prices – and supply – shows a similar pattern. Margins for refiners on the US Gulf Coast – which account for a substantial portion of Midwest supply – also jumped last week. Mexico’s Maya coking margins averaged $13.44/b, up from just $10.97/b the week prior. Coking margins for Mars rose nearly $4 to average $12.97/b. LLS cracking margins averaged $8.21/b last week, up from just $5.35 the week before, which had been more than half of the Q3 average to date of over $10.50/b. Both LLS coking and cracking yields have risen over the past MIDWEST GASOLINE STOCKS (million barrels) 60 55 50 45 Five-year range Current 40 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Prior year Five-year average Mar-15 May-15 Source: US Energy Information Administration Jul-15 Sep-15 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Refining margins analysis two weeks, driven by a steady distillate ULSD market and rebound in gasoline. Platts data shows spot ULSD, gasoil and jet prices all consistent with the 30-day moving average, while prompt 87 octane pipeline gasoline jumped nearly 10 cents to close at $1.4472/gal Friday. USGC coking margins likely got a boost from the outage of a coker at Total’s 225,000 b/d Port Arthur, Texas, refinery earlier in September. The unit is expected to return by the end of the month. Bakken cracking margins on the US Atlantic Coast arrested their slide last week, averaging 92 cents/b. While well-below the $6.35/b seen over Q3, margins are up from just 78 cent/b the week prior. Arab Light cracking margins improved also, averaging $8.07/b last week, up from $7.10/b the week before. That said, Arab Light margins are well-off the $10.39/b Q3-todate average. Margins for Bonny Light fell slightly to average $7.97/b from $8.73/b the week prior. The relative weakness in prompt USAC margins comes as gasoline loses steam heading into the fall. Prompt NY Harbor barges averaged just $1.3856/gal last week, down from over $1.62/gal at the end of August. At that time, gasoline was making up for a lackluster distillates market, and in turn supporting refining margins. The current spread between USAC gasoline and gasoil, ULSD and jet remains tight, suggesting little upside for margins until colder weather begins to boost heating demand. On Friday spot NYH RBOB closed at a 10 cent/gal discount to spot ULSD, and a 18.5 cent/gal discount to spot jet. Last November, ULSD and jet barges averaged a 33 cent/gal and 43 cent/gal premium to RBOB. — James Bambino MIDWEST GASOLINE STOCKS US Atlantic Coast Refining Margin Averages ($/b) US Midwest Refining Margin Averages ($/b) Week ending Sep 25 Week ending Sep 18 2Q 2015 3Q 2015 (to date) 3Q 2014 Week ending Sep 25 Week ending Sep 18 2Q 2015 3Q 2015 (to date) 3Q 2014 (million barrels) 60 55 50 45 Five-year range Current 40 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Prior year Five-year average Mar-15 May-15 Sep-15 32 Bakken WTI WTSWCS Cracking Cracking CokingCoking 20.94 16.93 18.84 25.12 18.01 13.81 15.47 21.86 14.12 12.45 13.38 15.53 21.62 17.35 18.54 27.18 23.83 14.99 25.52 24.55 Source: Platts; Turner, Mason & Co. Source: Platts; Turner, Mason & Co. US Gulf Coast Refining Margin Averages ($/b) US West Coast Refining Margin Averages ($/b) Week ending Sep 25 Week ending Sep 18 2Q 2015 3Q 2015 (to date) 3Q 2014 Week ending Sep 25 Week ending Sep 18 2Q 2015 3Q 2015 (to date) 3Q 2014 LLS Mars MayaWCS Cracking Coking CokingCoking 8.21 12.97 13.44 10.41 5.35 9.07 10.97 7.83 10.70 11.51 12.56 8.77 10.54 13.84 13.94 14.79 15.07 10.89 11.82 14.61 Source: Platts; Turner, Mason & Co. Source: US Energy Information Administration Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial Jul-15 Bakken Bonny Light Arab Light Hibernia Cracking Cracking CrackingCracking 0.92 7.97 8.07 6.50 0.78 8.73 7.10 6.73 4.20 10.72 7.36 8.35 6.35 11.54 10.39 9.41 7.98 9.39 5.74 6.90 ANS Mixed LightEscalante Cracking Swt Cracking Coking 8.87 15.46 17.25 5.51 13.11 13.93 13.04 22.19 17.80 13.16 24.85 19.97 6.55 25.56 9.44 Source: Platts; Turner, Mason & Co. Oriente Coking 20.12 16.02 21.93 24.28 19.68 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 (continued from page 19) certain grades in more demand than others. “We have been through a period with pretty high prices through blending...There is a big difference between specs...Petchems will still take butane and prefer as high normal butane as possible,” a source said. Elsewhere in the market, good quality mixed grade was pegged more towards the 95% area on a CIF basis, with offspec and high isobutane cargoes in the low 90s% and high normal butane in the high 90s%. There was one public bid in the large refrigerated cargo market. Gunvor bid at 90% naphtha or $366/mt in sellers option for a 4,000-10,000 mt North Sea field grade or US origin cargo, basis Flushing, delivered October 5-15 with disport options. No public trade was reported. Tightness in the West Mediterranean spot mixed butane market was being driven by a combination of supply shortage and extra demand, sources said Monday. Local blending demand in the Lavera refining and petrochemical hub had been stronger than some participants had expected, leaving less volume available for spot export. “It is tight yes and [Northwest] Europe prices are still MIDWEST GASOLINE STOCKS (million barrels) 60 55 50 high enough to keep barrels there,” a source said. No public price indications were heard on the day. Tankers Asian VLCC market slowing Worldscale rates for VLCCs on the East of Suez routes were lower Monday, reflecting limited inquiries and ample supply. The key PG-Japan rate was assessed w1 point lower at w61.5. “Market is softening a little due to a lack of chartering activity,” said a source with a VLCC owner. There are not many charterers actively seeking tonnage in the market at the moment, the source said. Among the fixtures heard, the 2003-built C Champion was placed on subjects by S-Oil at w59 for October 14 loading on the Persian Gulf to Onsan route, basis 270,000 mt, brokers said. In another fixture, the C Freedom was placed on subjects by Unipec at w59 for October 11 loading on the Persian Gulf to China route, also basis 270,000 mt. The loadings are expected to be higher again in October but demand has tapered off in the last few days, market participants said. Close to 70 cargoes for loading next month have already been covered with tonnage. At current rates, owners can earn close to $61,000/day, up from about $20,000 around four weeks ago when they were at the lowest level for the year, brokers said. The four-week supply of ships decreased by six to 73, a derivatives broker tracking the VLCC markets said. There are still 56 ships available until the end of the second decade of October, the broker said. “With tonnage well supplied, rates didn’t skyrocket and just maintained their current levels,” he said. 45 Five-year range Current 40 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Prior year Five-year average Mar-15 May-15 Source: US Energy Information Administration Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 33 Jul-15 Sep-15 Djeno Worldscale rates set to rise Worldscale rates for voyages involving the Republic of Congo’s flagship Djeno crude are set to rise, the Worldscale Association said Monday. Amended rates for voyages involving Djeno were obtainable by adding $1.60/mt to the flat rate for all voyages involving Djeno, the association said. The higher rates were due to “confirmed information received regarding the introduction of a new COPREMAR (Ex SOCOTRAM) towage service and the restructuring of TOTAL E&P Congo Connection and Reconnection tariffs”, it said. The association said the change will be effective on all voyages on which loading commences or after Thursday, October 1, 2015. Separately, loadings of Djeno in November are set to decrease 25,720 b/d month on month to 122,667 b/d, according to a copy of the grade’s loading program seen by Platts. In October, the grade loaded 148,387 b/d. Four cargoes of 920,000 barrels will load in November, totaling 3.68 million barrels. The October total was 4.6 million barrels in five cargoes. Loadings of Djeno – a popular grade among Chinese refiners, especially Sinochem and Unipec – have averaged 4.928 million barrels/month over the past year, with five or six cargoes typically loading each month. Italy’s Eni will load the first and penultimate cargoes, while terminal operator and oil major Total will load the second and last cargoes. Djeno is a heavy medium-sweet crude grade with an API gravity of 27.3 and a sulfur content of 0.42%. Total operates the Djeno terminal. Carib Suezmax rates edge up Freight rates for Suezmax tankers in the Americas edged upward Monday as market activity was brisk to open the week. The Caribbean-US Gulf Coast route came in at w100, while the Caribbean-Mediterranean journey ended at w67.5. Both of the 130,000 mt basis voyages were up w2.5 on the day. No relevant fixtures were reported, but six cargoes were heard working on the American side of the Atlantic. Valero, Tesoro and Chevron were seeking tankers for Caribbean- oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 USGC trips with laycans ranging from October 10-13. Unipec was looking for a ship to make a cross-Caribbean run with an October 12 lifting. The Suezmax position list remained shortened, with 10 ships naturally positioned in the Caribbean or Gulf of Mexico through October 24. Americas clean MR rates softening While freight rates remained relatively stable, the Medium Range clean tanker market in the Americas was decidedly bearish Monday, with few fresh cargo inquiries heard working and at least five vessels sitting prompt on the US Gulf Coast. “Limited inquiry [last week] has created an influx of available tonnage opening and ballasting towards the US Gulf,” one shipbroker said. While there are a handful of prompt vessels still available seeking earliest employment, we have yet to see much in terms of October program, where several vessels await natural dates to begin working.” The US Gulf Coast-UK Continent and USGC-Mediterranean routes, basis 38,000 mt, were assessed unchanged at Worldscale 100 Monday, while the USGC-Brazil and USGCArgentina routes were assessed 5 points lower at w145 Monday. Among cargoes working, CCI was heard to have a US Gulf Coast-Argentina requirement for loading around October 8-10, with the charterer heard to be aiming to get a vessel for under w130. “I think charterers just might be waiting for things to drop further ... it’s quiet all around ... as for the owners, as the day rolls on, they’re probably going to start panicking,” a market source said. On the short-haul lump-sum routes, freight rates were steady, with USGC-East Coast Mexico assessed at $350,000 and USGC-Caribbean assessed at $550,000. Among fixtures heard, ST Shipping was heard to have placed a Stena vessel on subjects for a USGC-Caribbean voyage loading early October at $550,000. Freight rates on the long-haul lump-sum routes, however, were heard lower Monday. The USGC-Ecuador route, basis 38,000, was assessed at $1 million, while the USGC-Peru route was assessed at $1.2 million, both down $50,000 from last Friday. “This market is very soft,” a source said. “The rates are going to go down.” Tehran hopes to attract some $40 billion in foreign investment into its underdeveloped oil and gas sector with its new contract, once nuclear sanctions that have prevented Western oil companies from working in Iran are lifted. The London event has been planned since 2014, but has been rescheduled several times as nuclear negotiations with the six world powers dragged on. After the two sides reached a deal in mid-July, Iran said it would launch the new contract at a December 14-16 conference in London. The International Atomic Energy Agency expects to issue its final report on Iranian compliance with the nuclear agreement by December 15, one of the final milestones on the path to lifting of sanctions. But news of the postponement came last week, when the conference organizers announced that the London event would now take place on February 22-24, 2016. Iran has redesigned its previous upstream contracting model, known as buyback contracts, which came in for much criticism from international oil companies, in particular over its low rates of return and short-term involvement of contractors in projects. The new design is said to have modified the shortcomings of the buyback contracts by offering integrated exploration, development and production packages. Separately, Zanganeh was reported as saying that Iran is ready to sell oil, and in the future LNG, to Poland. “The first step to start a new round of relations between the two countries will be signing an oil sales contract,” Zanganeh was quoted as saying by oil ministry news service Shana. “Poland has expressed readiness to cooperate with Iran in different energy sectors and given the fact that the Polish refineries have been renovated, they can use Iran’s crude oil,” Zanganeh said Saturday after a meeting with visiting Polish economy minister Janusz Piechocinski. The ministers also discussed potential Iranian gas exports. “Poland has built LNG import terminals and it was agreed that Iran exports LNG to this country,” Zanganeh said. The talks also touched on underground gas storage and optimization of energy consumption. News Iran to launch new contract model this year Tehran—Iran will introduce its new, closely-watched upstream oil and gas contract model in Tehran in the next two months, oil minister Bijan Zanganeh said Saturday, after news emerged that a London launch has been postponed until February. “The conference to introduce the new Integrated Petroleum Contract, or IPC, will be held in Tehran instead of London,” oil ministry news service Shana quoted Zanganeh as saying. The Iranian cabinet will approve the new contract within two weeks, Zanganeh said, and the new model will be revealed in the Iranian month of Aban, which begins on October 23. “In a conference that will be held in Tehran, the projects that are due to be developed within the framework of this model will be introduced to investors,” he said, adding that companies which are unable to participate in the Tehran event could attend the conference to be held in London in February. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 34 oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 Iran has been receiving delegations from Europe and Asia since mid-July, after it struck a nuclear deal with six world powers that could lead to the removal of international sanctions on foreign investment in its energy sector. Poland was in talks with Iran on the Lavan gas field in the Persian Gulf between 2008 and 2011. — Aresu Eqbali Russia votes against raising upstream tax Moscow—The Russian government has decided against raising the mineral extraction tax for crude oil and will look at other ways to boost revenue for the state budget following fierce criticism over the proposal from key oil producers and government officials. Following a government meeting Monday, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev decided not to change the country’s mineral extraction tax (MET) for crude oil, and will instead consider reducing the export duty for crude at a slower pace than previously envisaged, as well as changing the export duty for gas, among other measures, according to local media reports, citing Medvedev’s spokeswoman. Earlier this month, the finance ministry proposed an increase to MET for crude to redirect the windfall from the ruble’s devaluation against the dollar away from oil producers and into state coffers. The move was seen as necessary in order to secure earnings for the state budget, which has been severely hit by falling oil prices, as Russia’s flexible taxation system sees taxes on oil production fall in line with the decline in oil prices. The finance ministry’s idea, however, was slammed by Russia’s main oil market players. In a letter to President Vladimir Putin, the heads of the major oil companies warned last week that any increase in MET could result in Russia’s oil production dropping by around 100 million mt—or 730 million barrels—over the next three years, with combined investment falling by around Rb2 trillion ($23 billion) over the period, according to local media reports. Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich, who supervises the energy sector, as well as the energy and natural resources ministers all opposed the finance ministry’s plan, as it would Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 35 severely undermine the economics of the oil sector, the main source of earnings for the state budget. Another proposal by the finance ministry, however—to delay planned reductions in crude oil export duty rates— seemed to win the support by the government. The most recent tax changes to come in force in Russia, the so-called tax maneuver that was carried out in January, envisaged the marginal export duty for crude being reduced to 36% in 2016, from 42% now. The finance ministry initially offered to delay the cut for a year, in a move that could lead to a 7% drop in oil majors’ combined EBITDA in 2016, analysts at VTB Capital calculated last week. This proposal, though, is likely to be modified as the government is now discussing the precise rate to which the crude export duty should be amended. “The discussion is under way at what [level the export duty could be cut, whether it will be] 2%, 0% or 3%, but generally the discussion is moving in this direction,” economy minister Alexei Ulyukayev was quoted as saying by Tass news agency after the governmental meeting. The government is also considering possible changes to the export duty for gas, Ulyukayev said, although the initial finance ministry proposal did not consider such an option. The government is also discussing other ways to resolve the 2016 budget deficit issue and believes there are options for major state-run producers, including in the oil sector, to reduce expenditure and increase the efficiency of their operations in the current challenging economic environment. — Nadia Rodova Citgo, Aruba deal ...from page 1 data shows. US Gulf refiners also pay less to power their plants. Henry Hub natural gas, on a per barrel basis, has averaged $16.17/b so far this year, down from $23.21/b in 2011 and $51.57/b in 2008. “If the gap between the price of fuel oil and natural gas is small enough it becomes less of a hurdle,” Chris Barber, oil market analyst at Massachusetts-based ESAI Energy, said about the economics of fueling the refinery’s process units. Barber also noted that when Aruba was up and running, it made feedstock for Valero’s Gulf Coast refineries, notably its Port Arthur, Texas, refinery. Shut before the boom Hovensa and Aruba were shut in 2012 and became storage terminals just as the fracking boom was taking off in the US, missing out on the surge of cheap crude from the horizontal drilling in the shale oil formations which other US and Canadian refiners enjoyed. In the US, crude oil production grew from 5.35 million b/d in 2009 to peak at 9.61 b/d in April before dropping to 9.3 million b/d in June as the effect of the drilling slowdown was felt, according to US Energy Information Administration data. Prices reflect the easy crude availability. So far in the third quarter the price of Dated Brent has averaged $50.63/b, compared with $98.94/b in 2014, Platts assessment data shows. The price of US benchmark West Texas Intermediate has averaged $46.53/b in Q3 compared with $92.28/b in 2014. The Caribbean cracking margin for Brent has averaged $9.52/b so far in Q3, up from $5.07/b in Q3 2014 and 87 cents/b in Q3 2013, Platts data shows. The coking margin for Maya has averaged $14.18/b so far Q3, up from $2.54/b in Q3 2013. Platts margin data reflects the difference between a crude’s netback and its spot price. Netbacks are based on crude yields, which are calculated by oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 applying Platts product price assessments to yield formulas designed by Turner, Mason & Co. The cheaper crude price gave US refiners an economic entry into the refined product export market, particularly refiners along the US Gulf Coast which now can satisfy domestic US demand as well as demand in Latin America and Europe. Exports of gasoline and diesel were 4.7 million in June, up 4.2 million b/d for 2014, the latest data available from the EIA. New bid for Hovensa Monarch Energy Partners said earlier this week it is looking to buy and restart the idled Hovensa refinery, offering terms that a source familiar with the situation said are likely to satisfy the government of the US Virgin Islands. Previous bids by others failed because they did not address those concerns, the source said. “Monarch Energy Partners stands ready, willing and capable to acquire, clean and operate the St. Croix Refinery,” the company said in a statement last week. Hovensa’s St. Croix refinery was once the largest in the Western Hemisphere, able to process 650,000 b/d of crude, both light sweet and heavier sour. It was a joint venture of Hess and PDVSA. Monarch said it plans to only run light sweet crude because of air emissions regulations. Restarting a mothballed refinery, particularly in a humid, tropical climate, is not as easy as flipping a switch. Monarch expects 9-12 months for a restart, assuming the timely replacement of equipment that had been removed, Monarch Energy Partners CEO Bill Shrader said in an email. Given refining is a cyclical business, it might be too late for refiners to get up and running to capture strong economics, particularly if the price of crude begins to rise as production tapers. Barber noted the restarts could occur “at the end of the cycle,” assuming a rise in the price of crude will occur in the next year or so. Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 36 Energy economist Phil Verleger listed several reasons for the interest in reviving Hovensa, including the fact that the refinery can run US crudes without paying for more expensive Jones Act tankers required by law to move crude and products between US ports. “First, there was the perceived surplus of light sweet crude. Second, there is the Jones Act exemption. Third, the facility is very inexpensive,” he said in an email. — Janet McGurty, with Mery Mogollon in Caracas Oil futures weaken on falling Chinese profits ...from page 1 find a new trend, while ULSD needs to either drop below $1.48 or above $1.68.” US crude stocks likely unchanged US commercial crude stocks are expected to have been unchanged in the week ended last Friday, a survey of analysts showed Monday. The US Energy Information Administration is scheduled to release its weekly data at 10:30 am EDT (1430 GMT) Wednesday. The EIA five-year (2010-14) average shows inventories rose 1 million barrels for the same reporting period, marking the start of a seasonal accumulation as demand drops with refiners easing operations. Refiners perform planned repairs, typically from late September through November, which depresses crude demand and results in stockpiles building. Analysts will be keeping a close eye on the refinery utilization rate for signs of whether the autumn turnaround season has indeed begun. The refinery utilization rate is rate is expected to fall 0.6 percentage point to 90.3%, compared with 89.8% for the same reporting period a year ago. A utilization rate above 90% might still be described as robust, however, further declines are likely. In 2014, the refinery utilization rate dipped as low as 86.6% in late October before recovering slightly. Another factor exerting upward pressure on crude stocks has emerged in the form of rising imports. A tightening of the Brent/WTI spread has raised expectations more cargoes will be headed to the US, as more refiners turn to supplies from Nigeria and Angola, for example. The front-month ICE Brent/WTI has mostly been in a band of $2-$3/b since mid-September, its tightest range since January. Brent’s premium to WTI had exceeded $7/b in mid-August before beginning to erode steadily. Cracking margins on the Atlantic Coast using Nigerian Bonny Light averaged $7.97/b last week, versus only 92 cents/b for North Dakota Bakken. Platts margin data reflects the difference between a crude’s netback and its spot price. Netbacks are based on crude yields, which are calculated by applying Platts product price assessments to yield formulas designed by Turner, Mason & Co. A narrower Brent/WTI spread is needed to draw surplus global barrels into US storage, analysts at Citi Research said in a Monday note. The world’s remaining spare crude storage capacity is concentrated on the Gulf Coast, they said. One issue helping draw US crude stocks lower, despite the reduction in refinery demand, could be falling US crude production, which has been edging lower in response to cheaper oil prices. For the week ended September 18, output in the Lower 48 States was estimated at 8.648 million b/d, down from a peak of 9.187 million b/d the week ended June 19. In refinery news, Husky Energy’s 155,000 b/d Lima, Ohio refinery operated at reduced rates last week following a fire at its isocracker unit, it said. Distillate stocks seen down US distillate stocks are expected to have decreased 1.2 million barrels over the latest reporting week. The EIA five-year average for the same reporting period shows inventories decreasing 1.9 million barrels. US gasoline stocks are expected to have decreased 500,000 barrels last week, the analysts surveyed said. oilgram price report Prices effective September 28, 2015 The EIA five-year average shows gasoline inventories decreasing 181,000 barrels in the comparable reporting week. In refinery news, ExxonMobil shut the fluid catalytic cracking unit last week at its 345,000 b/d refinery in Beaumont, Texas. Shell restarted a FCC unit and an alkylation unit last week at its 620,000 b/d Motiva joint venture with Saudi Aramco in Port Arthur, Texas, a source familiar with refinery operations said. The refinery, the largest in the US, had earlier filed an air emission event with state environmental regulators, according to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. A company spokesman was not immediately available to comment. The fluid catalytic cracker at PBF’s 182,200 b/d capacity Delaware City, Delaware, refinery returned to full rates last week after having been shut since an August 21 fire, according to a source familiar with operations. A company spokesman was not immediately available for comment. — Geoffrey Craig Borger, Texas Big Spring, Texas Owners: Phillips 66 (operator), Cenovus Energy ■■Overall capacity (b/d): 146,000 ■■Unit affected: FCC ■■Unit capacity: 56,000 b/d ■■Duration: 4.5 hours ■■ Notes: A process upset related to the fluid catalytic cracker at Phillips 66’s joint venture 146,000 b/d refinery in Borger, Texas, caused flaring over the weekend, according to a company regulatory filing. The emissions started Sunday at 12:30 am CDT and ended at 4:52 am CDT, according to a filing with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. A Phillips 66 spokesman did not immediately return a request for comment. Unplanned maintenance was performed on the refinery’s FCC in mid-July. Notes: Alon USA said it briefly cut rates at the gasolinemaking FCC unit at its Big Spring, Texas, refinery as it performed planned maintenance on a component of the unit, but normal operations have resumed at the plant, the company said in a filing with state regulators. In a filing with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality made Monday, Alon said opacity was observed when work was being done on the burner box of the unit’s boiler. Alon said the maintenance was complete and that normal operations were resumed. Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Source: Alon USA, EIA Beaumont, Texas Rhineland (Rheinland refinery), Germany Owner: ExxonMobil ■■Overall capacity (b/d): 345,000 ■■Unit affected: fluid catalytic cracker ■■ ■■ ■■ Refinery updates Wood River in Roxana, Illinois Owners: Phillips 66, Cenovus (50:50 joint venture) ■■Overall capacity (b/d): 314,000 ■■ Notes: Phillips 66 reported a process unit upset and flaring of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide from an unidentified unit on Friday night at its joint-venture Wood River, Illinois, refinery, according to a filing made with Illinois Emergency Management Agency. “I can confirm there is planned maintenance work currently underway at the Wood River refinery,” Phillips 66 spokesman Dennis Nuss said. Market sources said Phillips 66 is currently working on the FCC and hydrocracker at the 314,000 b/d refinery. Source: company Copyright © 2015 McGraw Hill Financial 37 Notes: ExxonMobil restarted a fluid catalytic cracking unit at its 345,000 b/d refinery in Beaumont, Texas, over the weekend following an outage lasting approximately four days, a company spokesman said Monday. “Operations at the Beaumont refinery are normal,” ExxonMobil spokesman Todd Spitler said in an email. This fluid catalytic cracking unit is scheduled to be taken offline again in a few weeks for planned maintenance, one trading source said. “There’s maintenance in October on [the] same unit,” a Gulf Coast trading source said Monday. Source: company, trading source Owner: Alon Overall capacity: 70,000 b/d ■■Units affected: FCC unit ■■Capacity: 25,000 ■■Duration: Monday 7:58 am CST – Monday 9:25 am CST ■■ Owner: Shell Overall capacity: 16 million mt/year (327,000 b/d) ■■Units affected: Godorf site ■■Duration: October ■■ Notes: The Godorf site has a planned maintenance starting in October. Separately, one unit at the Wesseling site is undergoing maintenance in September. The refinery consists of the Wesseling and Godorf sites. Source: company Mongstad, Norway Owner: Statoil Overall capacity: 12 million mt/year: crude distillation capacity 10 million mt/year (around 190,000 b/d), gas condensate splitter capacity 2 million mt/year (around 30,000 b/d) ■■ ■■
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