Safety News Making California Workplaces Safer N e w s A b o u t O c c u p a t i o n a l S a f e t y a n d H e a l t h i n Steer Clear Of Drugs And Alcohol or hung-over the next day at work, which can impair their judgment and affect safe driving resulting in an injury or accident while driving. Due to long hours of driving on the road, some drivers can experience excessive stress or fatigue. D rugs and alcohol use are usually considered personal issues. They become an employer’s concern when they start to affect safety and driver performance, and can cost employers through absenteeism, sick pay, accidents, and injuries. Workers who abuse drugs or alcohol hurt themselves and their families if they are injured or lose their job as a result of their actions. For example, if a driver is terminated because he/she cannot function behind the wheel of a vehicle, the company loses the services of an experienced driver. Prescription drugs can interfere with driving performance. The driver’s judgment can be impaired leading to distraction, which can cause an accident. Workers who over consume drugs or alcohol the day before may feel sick Drivers must handle stress and fatigue in a healthy way. Using amphetamines to counter the fatigue could become habit forming. Amphetamines can cause hallucinations, which can have deadly consequences behind the wheel. Alcohol and amphetamines don’t improve attention and driving performance. They will slow down your reactions, blur vision, and impair judgment. Also, contrary to popular belief, coffee or a cold shower does not sober you up faster. Use common sense, both on and off the road. Don’t drive if you have been drinking or taking drugs. You not only jeopardize the health and safety of yourself as a driver, but also innocent drivers who share the road with you. Not to mention that you may hurt your employer’s business and affect the future of your family. q Trades & Services Speaking Of Housekeeping… If you are curious about a business’s approach toward safety, take a look at its housekeeping habits. How a workplace looks makes an impression on staff and customers. A visitor’s first impression of a business is significant as that image affects the amount of business it does. Good housekeeping projects order, and pride; going hand-in-hand with good public relations. Housekeeping is everyone’s responsibility, an employer can spend money to improve the safety of the work environment, but it’s only a safe workplace if its workers practice good housekeeping. Promoting safety, health, production, and morale are vital to any good safety plan. Keeping work aisles clean will help to prevent tripping hazards. Paying attention to “wet floor signs” and promptly cleaning up spills prevents slipping injuries. Keeping storage areas clean reduces the chance of disease, fire and slips, trips, and falls. Accumulated debris can cause fire and also slows movement of personnel and equipment during fires. Continued on next page ISSUE FOUR, 2010 Feature Articles Steer Clear Of Drugs And Alcohol Speaking Of Housekeeping… From Our Expert – Keeping Telecommuters Safe Safety Topic – Emergency Planning Return Of Whooping Cough In Each Issue Employer Education Series Reporting Injuries S a f e t y N e w s S t a t e C o m p e n s a t i o n I n s u r a n c e F u n d I s s u e F o u r , 2 0 1 0 F R O M O U R E X P ER T Keep Telecommuters Safe A s more businesses look for creative ways to control expenses in today’s tough economic climate, more are adopting flexible workplace alternatives. Telecommuting can be a win-win for both employers and employees, as it allows the reduction of costly office space, and for employees, it eliminates the morning commute and associated personal expenses. But, with all good things, there are collateral risks that need to be taken into account. Regardless of where employees work, the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) still exists, and is the responsibility of the employer to help minimize. Once the decision has been made to allow employees the flexibility to work from their homes, employers need to ensure that the same safe practices and environment that has become the norm at office locations is also being practiced at telecommuting locations. Some important questions to ask: Where is the employee working? Is there a proper desk available? The best home workstation is one that is dedicated to be just that, a workstation. Coffee tables, kitchen counters and dining room tables are tempting, but not suitable for working. What type of computer will be used? Is it a laptop, a desktop? While laptops are the computer of choice due to their versatility, a desktop is always the better choice. If that is not an option, laptop users should be provided a mouse, an external keyboard, and if possible an external monitor. How about the chair? Does it adjust? A properly fitting office chair is essential for all computer workstations. It should be adjustable, and most important, that the employee is trained how to use it. For telephone use, is a hands-free device available?Telephone use is a given when employees deal with clients, vendors, and employees at other locations. A handsfree device should be made available to help to minimize the risk of MSDs. This applies to both mobile and fixed telephones. factors are real. Working in isolated locations increases the risk of stress and fatigue due to sedentary environments, and reduced human interaction. Efforts should be made to bring in employees periodically for safety meetings, team building activities, and involvement in wellness programs that promote fitness. Remember, the goal of telecommuting is to reduce expenses. q Louis Vicario is a Certified Associate Ergonomist based in Southern California. While these are fairly obvious risks and solutions, psychosocial and other physical risk Speaking Of Housekeeping…continued from page 1 Additional housekeeping practices include keeping equipment and tools clean and well maintained, keeping hoses and cables bundled when not in use. Broken glass should be cleaned up promptly with a broom and dustpan and never with bare hands. Watch out for open cabinet drawers, electric wiring, protruding and sharp nails. Correct the unsafe conditions if possible, and if it’s not safe to do so, notify the person responsible for maintenance. Putting things in their proper place doesn’t waste time – it saves time! When the workplace is clean, and free of clutter, work can be done safely. Workers feel and think better, they also work more efficiently and increase the quantity and quality of their work. q S a f e t y N e w s S t a t e C o m p e n s a t i o n I n s u r a n c e F u n d Safety Topic / Temas de Seguridad Emergency Planning W e are all familiar with the public service announcements advising us to be prepared for emergencies. Take small steps to increase your disaster preparedness. First, know your risks at home and at work. What industry do you work in? Are there chemical, fire, or other physical hazards? Where do you live and work and what are the earthquake, flood, wildfire, risks? Knowing your risks helps you identify necessary supplies, equipment, and procedures. Make your workplace and home safe. Bolt down furniture and equipment. Secure items hung on walls and stored on shelves. Store hazardous chemicals in properly segregated containers.Prevent fires by maintaining good housekeeping. Get emergency training. Know the procedures for evacuations, spill cleanup, earthquakes, and fire suppression. Be familiar with the alarm systems at work and home (silent, audible, strobes, speakers, etc.). Know where the nearest Primero, sepa sus riesgos en el hogar y en el trabajo. ¿En qué industria trabaja? ¿Hay peligros químicos, de incendio u otros peligros físicos? ¿Cuáles son los riesgos de incendio, inundación, y fuego arrasador donde vive y trabaja? Saber los riesgos a los que está expuesto le ayuda a identificar los suministros, equipos y procedimientos necesarios. Aumente la seguridad en su lugar de trabajo y su hogar. Atornille al suelo muebles y equipos. Asegure objetos colgados en las paredes y guardados en estantes. Guarde las sustancias químicas peligrosas en recipientes debidamente separados. Evite incendios manteniendo el buen orden y la limpieza. Reciba capacitación para casos de emergencias. Sepa los procedimientos para evacuaciones, limpiezas de derrames, terremotos y extinción de incendios. Familiarícese con los sistemas de alarma en el trabajo y en el hogar (silentes, audibles, estroboscópicos, por altavoces, etc.). Sepa dónde están las salidas más cercanas y úselas. F o u r , 2 0 1 0 Topic Review/ Revisión del Tema Instructor _________________________ Date / Fecha_______________________ exits are and use them. Know where you should assemble outside the building to check in. Make a home emergency plan and discuss with your family. Everyone should know how to communicate and where to meet in a disaster. Make special disaster plans for pets and family members with special needs along with schools and daycare facilities. Build your disaster kit at home, work, and in the car. Begin with water and food. Add a first aid kit. Consider a radio or phone with phone lists. Add tools such as a flashlight, scissors, and knife. Add necessary medications, eyeglasses, comfortable shoes, warm clothes, and blankets. Be trained in CPR and First Aid so that you can help others if they are hurt. Know how to use a fire extinguisher safely. Practice and drill emergency procedures so that you will be calm, capable, and prepared when disaster strikes. For more tips, see the California Office of Emergency Services website at www.oes.ca.gov. q Planificación para emergencias Todos estamos familiarizados con los anuncios de servicio público recomendándonos que estemos preparados para emergencias. Adopte medidas sencillas para aumentar su preparación para desastres. I s s u e Sepa cuál es el lugar de reunión fuera del edificio. Elabore un plan para emergencias para su hogar y hable de ello con su familia. Todos deben saber cómo comunicarse y dónde reunirse en caso de un desastre. Haga planes especiales en caso de desastre para las mascotas y los miembros de la familia con necesidades especiales conjuntamente con escuelas y guarderías infantiles. Prepare su kit para desastres en el hogar, en el trabajo y en el vehículo. Comience con agua y alimentos. Agregue un botiquín de primeros auxilios. Considere un radio o teléfono con listas de teléfonos. Agregue herramientas como linterna, tijeras y cuchillo. Agregue las medicinas necesarias, lentes, zapatos cómodos, ropas de abrigo y mantas. Reciba entrenamiento en resucitación cardiopulmonar (CPR) y en primeros auxilios de forma que pueda ayudar a los demás si resultan lesionados. Sepa cómo usar de forma segura un extintor de incendios. Practique y haga simulacros de procedimientos para emergencias de forma que esté calmado, competente y preparado cuando ocurra un desastre. Para más consejos, visite el sitio web de la Oficina de Servicios de Emergencia de California en www.oes.ca.gov. q Location / Ubicación_________________ Attended by / Asistente(s) __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Safety Recommendations / Recomendaciones de seguridad __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Safety News News About Occupational Safety and Health in ISSUE FOUR 2010 Trades & Services Prsrt Std US Postage Paid Permit 803 Zip Code 92887 Loss Control Services P.O. BOX 420807 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94142-0807 Please forward to the person responsible for your safety program Return Of Whooping Cough Pertussis is a respiratory illness commonly known as whooping cough. This very contagious disease is caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis, and can be deadly to infants. The disease is found only in humans and is spread from person to person. People with pertussis spread the disease by coughing or sneezing while in close contact with others, who then breathe in the pertussis bacteria. The first two weeks of whooping cough are the most infectious period of contagion. The disease usually starts with cold-like symptoms and perhaps a mild cough or fever. Pertussis is confirmed with a laboratory test from a nose swab taken at the health care provider’s office, and early treatment with antibiotics is very important. PREVENTION: Vaccination is the prevention. Vaccine protection for pertussis fades with time, so adults need a booster shot. Contact your treating physician about a pertussis vaccination or booster. q Remember To Recycle This Newsletter Employer Education Series State Fund continues to promote community educational outreach by increasing the quantity and frequency of employer seminars. These seminars are produced and sponsored by State Fund and are open to State Fund policyholders. The seminar topics cover all aspects of worker’s compensation and are offered statewide. As part of State Fund’s Employer Education Series, the local State Fund Loss Control departments offer safety seminars dedicated to loss prevention. They feature safety training targeted to specific industries and safety topics of interest to California employers. Various programs in the series are developed in conjunction with State Fund insured GroupPrograms and external affiliates and partners. Some of these partners are occupational safety and health providers such as Cal/OSHA Consultation Service, the Department of Health Services, and the University of California. The goal of State Fund’s Employer Education Series is to present valuable information from recognized safety and health experts to enable employers to reduce the frequency and severity of workplace injuries, facilitate regulatory compliance, and increase business profits. The program venues provide the opportunity for attendees to have their workplace safety questions immediately and personally answered by industry experts. The typically half-day seminars are usually held at regional State Fund offices. To learn what programs are scheduled in your area, visit www.scif.com and click on Seminars. q Reporting Work-Related Injuries State Fund’s Claims Reporting Center (1-888-222-3211) is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for policyholders to report injuries as soon as they occur. Agents will do the necessary paperwork to get the claim started and refer the injured to the designated physician or provider. Within 8 hours of any serious illness or injury (requiring hospitalization over 24 hours, other than for medical observation or where there is permanent employee disfiguration) or death occurring in the workplace or in connection with employment, employers must report the incident to the Division of Occupational Safety and Health. q This Trades & Services Safety News is produced by the Safety and Health Services Department of State Fund to assist clients in their loss control efforts. Information or recommendations contained in this publication were obtained from sources believed to be reliable at the date of publication. Information is only advisory and does not presume to be exhaustive or inclusive of all workplace hazards or situations. Permission to reprint articles subject to approval by State Compensation Insurance Fund. Published by State Compensation Insurance Fund’s Safety and Health Services Department. Editor: Sunil Sharma; Managing Editor: Gennenia Gordon © State Compensation Insurance Fund 2010 PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
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