► Free Enterprise System at Risk Dennis E. Nixon, Mr. South Texas 2010 Remarks The following remarks were given by Dennis E. Nixon on February 20, 2010 at the annual Mr. South Texas Luncheon hosted by the Washington’s Birthday Celebration Association in Laredo, Texas. The opening personal remarks have been removed to retain message content. Our free enterprise system is the freedom at risk and without the revolt of the people, our way of life as we have known it, is going to languish and die, just as surely as the colonies would have lost their freedom if they had not taken action. Is armed revolt a choice today? Hardily, but armed with a ballot, we do have a choice; which we recently witnessed at work in Massachusetts. Was the Scott Brown election a Paul Revere event? I don’t know — only history will give us the answer, but it certainly did define the importance of one vote. In my view, the two principal parties, Republican and Democrat alike have failed the nation. The answer in both In the 1770’s, shopkeepers, merchants parties has been more government. One and farmers, led by General Washington, may run at a slightly slower pace than started a revolution with a tea party. Two the other, but the end result is the same. hundred and forty years later, small businessmen, merchants and farmers are join- A recent Rasmussen poll showed that ing the Tea Party to start a revolution among all voters, 45% believe people against the establishment in Washington. randomly selected from the phone book It seems the more things change, the more would do a better job than Congress, and they stay the same. overall, only 12% say that Congress is doing a good to excellent job. The botBack then, ―Taxation without Representa- tom line, even with the knowledge of tion,‖ resulted in the famous Boston Tea these horrible numbers, do the parties or Party. To make matters worse, the King Congress attempt to improve? This has of England decreed that his soldiers be resulted in 75% of the people angry or garrisoned in the homes of the colonists very angry at the government. without consent or payment to the homeowner. This invasion of the private Benjamin Franklin warned us at the close homes of the people was just too much, of the Constitutional Convention of and began the tipping point for the revolt 1787, when he left Independence Hall on and the Revolutionary War that ensued. the final day of deliberation, a lady asked Dr. Franklin, ―Well Doctor, what have What are the parallels that are apparent we got – a Republic or a Monarchy?‖ today? It is clear that we are witnessing ―A Republic,‖ replied Franklin, ―if you cracks in the very foundation of this na- can keep it.‖ tion laid down by our founding fathers. When George Washington had the The spirit of free enterprise is under at- chance to become king, he turned away tack through government encroachment and did what was right for his nation. It and ownership of private companies. Our was not about him, it was about the nafreedom to grow our businesses and cre- tion. What congressional member would ate jobs is at risk from burdensome regu- make that choice? lation. Their choice is an earmark so they can take those dollars home to sway the voters to re-elect them claiming great service to the nation, when in fact, they are just giving us our own money back, less about 50% for administration. In most cases, these earmarks are given in exchange for the member’s vote. In the business world, we would call an earmark a bribe, but in Congress, they call it business as usual. Look at the horrible debacle of the current health care legislation. Individual members were peeled off one at a time by special concessions given to them. What a corrupt process. We are piling up debt so fast that the printing presses cannot keep up. The justification is weak, and the ultimate result is insolvency and a lower standard of living. We cannot borrow and spend our way out of this crisis. The Department of Energy began in 1977 with the sole purpose of making us less dependent upon foreign energy. That was supposed to happen in 10 years, and once accomplished, the agency would close. Here we are 33 years later, with an annual budget of $26.4 billion and we are even more dependent on foreign energy and the agency still exists. Today, an average government worker earns $70,000 compared to a private sector worker, who earns $40,000. In the FAA alone, there are 1,700 employees who earn over $170,000 annually, and all these numbers are growing. The bottom line, government is never reduced. I work in a highly regulated world, the financial services industry. I have participated in this industry for 46 years and the regulatory burden continues to swallow up our resources with every new crisis. ► Free Enterprise System at Risk, Dennis E. Nixon Virtually every crisis has been created by bad government policy that does not show up for many years, that magic decade later, we see the terrible results of these bad decisions. Are there bad people in the business world, absolutely, but the worst business decisions always seem to have a finality to them — businesses fail; but bad government decisions rarely do, they just pass more regulations that they ineffectively enforce, and when things go wrong, they blame the private sector. In the regulatory world of today, there is an even greater threat — the lack of recourse, a day in court so to speak. The government by means of regulatory fiat has crushed the ability of any private sector entity to seek redress for acts of abuse by the government. Just like the days leading up to the revolution, we are now a nation of regulators who answer to no one. The Regulator is now our King. We have become a mature society. Just as each of us has seen life’s aging events change our abilities, the nation must understand that the maturity of our society also places limitations on what we can accomplish. Growing at high levels is just not possible in a society that has multiplied many times over several centuries. When we were a small nation with a small budget, our mistakes were small and we could just grow out of the problem; but today, we are trying to grow trillions. A $13 trillion GDP is not a number that is going to grow at a rapid rate, and certainly not facing the head winds of a government out of touch with reality and a nation of aging people. We only need to look across the sea to Europe to see how tragic this problem is playing out. Greece, on the verge of collapsing, is just the tip of the iceberg and could trigger enormous problems for the European Union. We must face the reality of a world in crisis. Many of you are aware that I have been an advocate for immigration reform. I became engaged in this issue because I saw a lot of abuse and poor management of the immigration process, but I was also keenly aware of the need for workers to keep our nation growing. We are the only nation in the world that educates the brightest and the best in our universities, but refuses to grant them citizenship, instead, sending them home to compete against us. How are we, and from where are we, going to grow that $13 trillion GDP number to provide the revenues necessary to keep our nation prosperous, if we do not have workers and consumers? Most of the folks on Main Street, as well as Washington, do not have a clue about the demographic winter that has set itself upon the world. Most people still believe the myth of the population bomb that was first talked about in the mid 70’s — you remember, the one where they predicted by the year 2000 the world would be overrun with people. We would be elbow to elbow. As a foot note, at the same time, another group of so called experts said that the world was entering a global deep freeze and that the next ice age was about to occur. What do we find today? The myth of the population bomb still exists, but the deep freeze has turned into global warming although the world temperature has not grown at all in the last 11 years, and Mother Nature just dropped a record-breaking snowstorm in Washington. There is an inconvenient rumor circulating that it is not going to stop snowing in Washington until Al Gore yells, ―Uncle.‖ Let’s look at the demographics. The foundation of any prosperous society is growth. Without growth, most economies, businesses and institutions, stagnate and eventually die from the weight of the entity — costs continue to rise and eventually exhaust the enterprise. Page 2 Very few folks have learned to operate without growth. I have often commented to our IBC team that if you are not moving forward, you are moving backward; a simple truth that most of us have not done well in confronting. So back to the demographics — if I told you that the developed world is dying, how many of you would agree? The truth is that the most prosperous economies in the world are all dying. It takes 2.1 births for every female to sustain the population. The extra point ―one‖ accounts for accidents and disease, etc., so that the population does not start to die off. Furthermore, once you fall below 1.7, according to the demographers, you cannot recover. Here are the developed regions and nations that are household names we all know about — European Union 1.5; which includes such notables as France 1.9, Germany 1.4, Spain 1.3, Switzerland 1.4, and Eastern bloc countries, Russia 1.4, Czech Republic 1.2. The classic example is Japan, a country today of 127 million people. Japan’s fertility rate has fallen to 1.2, and the harsh reality is 20 percent of the population is over the age of 65 and by 2050, 36 percent of their population will be over 65, and the total population will have declined to 101 million; but that is the good news. The bad news is no country in the history of the world has ever experienced economic prosperity combined with depopulation. Japan has closed more than 2,000 schools in the past decade and the prospects are they will continue to close schools. There are very few children. Why is Japan in such bad shape? They stopped having children and they have failed to allow immigration. Japan wanted to keep their society pure, which has resulted in them turning away almost all non-Japanese immigrants. It has been a policy of death. If you read any financial publication, they are always talking about how poorly the Japanese economy has done ► Free Enterprise System at Risk, Dennis E. Nixon the last several decades. They blame it on bad policy, but they are only partially right, it is primarily because the nation is not growing, its population and the economy only performs well when we have consumers. Japan is not growing and the worst part is they are aging. Old people don’t work and they don’t buy things. Economic growth, (GDP) in the developed world is 70% driven by consumer spending! It is a fact that once an individual reaches about 50 years of age, they materially change their buying habits. They basically stop being aggressive consumers and become savers. Japan has one of the highest savings rates in the world because the population is old and the tradition of saving is embedded in the society making the problem worse. Japan now has debt exceeding 200% of its GDP, because they have spent huge amounts trying to support an economy that is not really sustainable because the private sector is not participating. Someone once said, ―Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.‖ Let us learn from Japan’s mistakes. We are on the verge of the same problems facing Europe and Japan. We currently are reproducing at that magic level of 2.1 and are projected to fall below that level in 2015. This may accelerate because of the recession. But my immediate concern is the fact that the population is aging. We will hit that point this year, yes, 2010, when a large segment of the population will be in the 50 plus category and will not be as active as consumers. There are about 82 million baby boomers who have begun to retire which has been accelerated because of the recession. This watermark is in my view the beginning of a new era of slower growth, which is running toward new head winds by 2015 when we fall below replacement levels of 2.1 in the general population. This news may even be worse than the figures show because Anglos have a fertility rate of 1.8, Asian Americans are also at 1.8, and African Americans are at 2.0 – all below the replacement level of 2.1. The only reason we are continuing at 2.1 until 2015 is because the Hispanic population is growing at 2.9, but they too do not continue to expand the population after 2015. As a footnote for all the immigration fear mongers, Mexico, currently at 2.3 will see its population drop to replacement level by 2030. Worse, our immigration policies are keeping many immigrants out of the country and the right-wingers seem hell bent on stopping any immigration. They are clearly out to lunch. A society without a growing consumer base cannot fundamentally grow, which is the clear example shown in Japan. In most of the developed world including the United States, Immigration gives you a chance at prosperity and survival versus almost certain death. Page 3 longer. We must make hard decisions or we will surely be doomed. I hope my stark message today causes more of you to get involved. Einstein said, ―It is not the bad people that we should fear, it is the good people who do not speak up.‖ With the demographic winter upon us and the prospect that we may be entering a new time in the world, we cannot afford to make many more mistakes. I leave you with a final quote from George Washington: “Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.” Thank you. Why is this important to my message of free enterprise? If our government continues its practices of over-spending, over -taxing, over-regulating and failing in everything it does, we will cripple this nation. Does it mean we will die tomorrow? No, but it is clear we have reached the point where we are seeing the death of common sense in the way we approach solving our problems. The sad reality is that most of these bad government decisions are not known for at least a decade because the negative effects take years to unfold. The future simply becomes dimmer and dimmer, and we never quite understand why it is getting so hard to see. But now we have some real barriers facing us. 2050 is not that far away, in fact, it equals my time in Laredo. If we continue to waste years, along with the over-spending and piling up of debt, we are going to run out of time just like Japan. Facing the head winds of the demographic winter and the prospect of slower GDP growth, I do not believe we can just grow out of this problem any ______________________________ For questions, comments or more information, please contact Ashley Barth, Public Affairs, IBC Bank at (210) 5182546 or [email protected].
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