Projet pour le développement
pastoral et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la Corne de l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the
Sahel and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
Conflict Sensitivity and Prevention Tool Kit
for projects on pastoral production in Africa
November 9th, 2016
Edwin Mang’eni, PASSHA Conflict Specialist-IGAD
Koffi Alinon, PASSHA Conflict Specialist- CILSS
Eric Fermet-Quinet, PASSAH Coordinator-WB
Plan of Presentation
Projet pour le
développement
pastorale et la
stabilité dans le Sahel
et la corne de l’Afrique
(PASSHA)


Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)


Rationale and Process
Content of the Toolkit
• Context Analysis matrix
• CSP field Implementation checklist
• CSP/SES technical references for common
infrastructures and activities
• CSP Implementation flow chart
Capacity Building undertaken to date
Requests/ Demands for 2017
What is conflict sensitive
programing
A. Rationale and process of the tool kit
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
• The toolkit is designed for infrastructure and other
activities developed to support pastoralism (initially
focusing on PRAPS and RPLRP – but usable in any
pastoral project).
• It is aimed at achieving conflict sensitivity and
prevention (CSP) hence preventing the occurrence of
conflict and/or promoting stability within given
project contexts.
• It is designed for use by staff of all levels
(administrative/technical – central/decentralized)
including those with no prior knowledge on CSP
• It was designed through a participative process
between the 2 conflicts specialists and coordinators,
the CILSS technical consultative group (inclusive of
pastoralists networks) and IGAD development
partners.
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
B. Content
1. Context Analysis Matrix
• Contains tools and methodologies for use in
supplying socio-economic, and political baseline
information on project context
B. Content
2. CSP field Implementation checklist (1/2)
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
• is a structured checklist on conflict
sensitivity designed for field level staff .
B. Content
2. CSP field Implementation checklist (2/2)
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
• Is a CSP checklist developed in coherence
with WB social and environmental
safeguards framework
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SHEETS for Integrating
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT,
& CONFLICT AWARENESS and PREVENTION
in Pastoral Livestock Sub-Sector Projects
Activities and Infrastructures
3. CSP/SES
Technical
reference docs
for most
common
infrastructures
and activities
This document proposes technical and organizational information compiled by capitalizing
on experience on the field to serve as guidelines.
This information will help to complete the checklists designed for field officers involved in
livestock sub-sector projects. The information is therefore numbered accordingly on the
sheets.
This document can be enhanced and commented by the users, using the tab "insert
comment". Comments shall be considered and included as needed.
No. 1: SLAUGHTER AREA
1. Definition:
A slaughter area is an open-air facility designed for animals to be slaughtered in a specific area that meets
the conditions of general hygiene, ante and post-mortem veterinary health inspection and animal welfare
in a local environment where slaughtering activities do not allow for optimization of a larger-scale
slaughter facility (closed building).
2. Physical Specifications:
It is made up of a demarcated area and generally has a washable slab used for slaughtering. A (generally
metal) roof may equally be mounted overhead. Various kinds of equipment, including frames may be
added to hang carcasses. Retraining animals is used to meet the demands of animal welfare. Collection of
offals should be carried out in equipment that guarantees proper hygiene.
The slab is generally made of concrete, although non-slip tiling is more advisable if adapted to the
activity (resistance and proper laying). The roofing, generally made of metal, provides protection from
the sun and should allow for rainwater disposal without causing any stagnation. The soil drainage should
be efficient for the same reasons. All the buildings and equipment must be easy to wash. Finally, it is
recommended to ensure that the area can be closed to keep out carnivores.
3. Functional Specifications:
The slaughter area should primarily be designed taking into account its capacity, economic and social
purpose, level of activity it will accommodate and how it will be managed.
A slaughter area will not always operate full-time every day and will only handle a limited number of
animals (otherwise a slaughterhouse is recommended). This information is a basis not only to analyze the
environmental and social impact but also to analyze the socioeconomic benefits and organization of the
sanitary operations and sale of the meat products.
The capacity will determine the species and maximum number of animals that can be slaughtered daily (a
slaughter area is not used with several shifts).
The socioeconomic purpose will determine animal collection area and meat distribution area.
There are three main ultimate purposes for slaughter areas: (i) self-consumption of animal owners, (ii)
direct sales by the farmers to consumers or (iii) retail sales in a local butcher's shop.
The level of activity will determine the necessary working days and hours, with a register to record the
number of animals slaughtered daily by species, animal owners and purpose of slaughtering (selfconsumption, direct sales, retail sales).
The slaughter area may be owned by a public sector entity (generally a local government), an association
(generally of butchers or farmers) or a private individuals or companies.
Where the slaughter area is public-owned, its management may still be delegated to an association or a
private operator. The management is not a regulatory function.
B. Content
4. CSP Implementation flow chart
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
• Aimed at guiding the implementation team on
the CSP reporting process.
C. CSP Toolkit Trainings
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
• Around 150 field staff at PRAPS and
RPLP in participating countries (2
days training per country)
• 18 PRAPS/RPLRP –SES specialists (5
days common training) scheduled for
12th to 16th December 2016 in Dakar,
Senegal
D. Requests/Demand for 2017
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
• CSP indicators for M&E included in the Toolkit
• 2nd session for PRAPS/RPLRP field staff and
SES Specialists trainings
• CILSS/IGAD Regional staff trainings
• Specific National Staff (e.g Natural Resource
Management ) trainings
• New countries staff and other projects
trainings: Djibouti, Sudan, South Sudan,
Somalia, PRIDEC, UE, AFD, ICPALD, etc
• Civil Society Pastoral organizations & pastoral
conflict consultative frameworks members
• Integrate CSP tool kit in course for PRAPS
Master curricula on Pastoralism at
AGRHYMET centre in Niamey (Niger)
Projet pour le
développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le
Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique
(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and
Stability in the Sahel
and Horn of Africa
Project (PASSHA)
Thank You