FIRST QUARTER 2017 INVESTMENT COMMENTARY CLASS A | CRAAX CLASS C | CRACX Overall Morningstar RatingTM Class A Class Z The Morningstar Rating is for the indicated share classes only as of 03/31/17; other classes may have different performance characteristics. The Morningstar ratings for the overall and three-year periods for Class A shares are 4 stars and 4 stars and for Class Z shares are 4 stars and 4 stars among 247 and 247 Tactical Allocation funds, respectively, and are based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure. From a tactical perspective, we continue to favor nonU.S. equity markets primarily because of more favorable valuations. CLASS R | CRKRX CLASS R4 | CARRX CLASS R5 | CRDRX CLASS Z | CRAZX Columbia Adaptive Risk Allocation Fund Fund performance Columbia Adaptive Risk Allocation Fund Class A shares returned 4.02% (excluding sales charge) for the first quarter. Class Z shares returned 4.09% for the same period. Monthly performance information is online at investor.columbiathreadneedleus.com. The fund’s benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI All Cap World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, returned 4.77%. For the first quarter, global equities were the largest contributor to performance, in part due to the continued post-U.S. election rally. Commodities were the only meaningful detractor from the portfolio. Market overview Global equities continued to advance at a swift pace during the quarter. We expect that global growth should stay reasonably firm over the next several months. Some inflection points are looming though, including the possibility that domestic inflation measures will peak over the next few months. The upward trend for inflation in recent months has reinforced a sense that improved economic growth can help foster an extension of the business cycle. However, a pull-back in equities within capital markets cannot be ruled out over the near term. Consider for a moment that the S&P 500 Index recently enjoyed a 109-day streak without a 1% decline, its longest stretch in nearly 22 years. Another broad measure for U.S. equity performance, the Russell 3000 Index, gained 5.74% during the quarter. While U.S. equity markets continued to flirt with new highs, overseas markets did manage to make up some ground on their domestic counterparts during the quarter. A weakening U.S. dollar, which fell by about 2% versus a basket of other developed-market currencies, Average annual total returns (%) for period ending March 31, 2017 3-mon. YTD 1-year 3-year Since inception (06/19/12) Class A without sales charge 4.02 4.02 9.63 4.34 4.13 Class A with 5.75% maximum sales charge -1.94 -1.94 3.35 2.30 2.85 Class Z 4.09 4.09 9.94 4.59 4.40 Blended benchmark 4.77 4.77 8.25 2.99 — Citi 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.12 0.12 0.34 0.15 — Columbia Adaptive Risk Allocation Fund Expense ratio1 Share class A Without waiver (gross) 1.28% With waiver (net) 1.25% Z 1.03% 1.00% The investment manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually (for at least one year from the prospectus date) agreed to waive certain fees and/or to reimburse certain fund expenses. Performance data shown represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Please visit investor.columbiathreadneedleus.com for performance data current to the most recent month end. Class Z shares are sold at net asset value and have limited eligibility. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. offers multiple share classes, not all necessarily available through all firms, and the share class ratings may vary. Contact us for details. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-2804 investor.columbiathreadneedleus.com 800.426.3750 1756662 (04/17) FIRST QUARTER 2017 INVESTMENT COMMENTARY Columbia Adaptive Risk Allocation Fund helped the MSCI EAFE Index rise by 7.25% and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index gained 11.45% in dollar terms during the quarter. Top holdings (% of net assets) as of March 31, 2017 eMini S&P 500 (CME) Jun 17 29.78 MSCI EAFE Mini (IFUS) Jun 17 20.21 5Y T-Note (CBT) Jun 17 14.01 CME: (CDX.NA.HY.28.V1) 11.39 Columbia Commodity Strategy Fund Y 10.00 CDS: (CDX.EM.27.V1) 10.00 2Y T-Note (CBT) Jun 17 9.45 CME: (CDX.NA.IG.28.V1) 8.91 MSCI Emrg Markets Mini (IFUS) Jun 17 Columbia Real Estate Equity Class Y 8.32 6.91 Top holdings exclude short-term holdings and cash, if applicable. Fund holdings are as of the date given, are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Within fixed-income markets, corporate bonds and emerging market bonds were some of the best performing areas in the quarter. Emerging markets, using the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index Global as a proxy, gained 3.90%. After a strong start to the year, high-yield corporate bonds struggled somewhat in March. Still, high-yield corporate bonds, as measured by the performance of the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield Bond Index, posted a total return of 2.70% during the quarter. No major fixed-income sector generated a negative total return in the quarter. From an economic perspective, we remain centered around a base case scenario that sees U.S. growth in a range of 2.0% to 2.5% for 2017. Against this backdrop of steady economic growth and with inflation hovering around 2%, we believe the Fed will be prompted to continue to raise rates. Improved business and consumer confidence should lead to a slight upshift in demand, together with a modest, albeit growing, amount of fiscal stimulus in the second half of the year. The expectation of tax relief, regulatory relief and overall reflationary efforts is something we continue to believe can extend the business cycle into 2018 and potentially beyond. U.S. consumer personal balance sheets are still in reasonably good shape, but there are areas of concern. Student debt and auto loans are two of the more evident concerns, as each has grown significantly with respect to disposable income over the past several years. Market state update The market state moved back to neutral for the month of April, as global equity volatility measures no longer presented a favorable stance. Market states over trailing 12 months: Performance Review Global asset markets rose steadily during the first quarter. Strong returns with low volatility from international equities primarily drove the Columbia Adaptive Risk Allocation Fund’s positive returns over the time period. Despite positive absolute contributors from nearly every asset class the fund invests in, the strategy underperformed the fund’s blended benchmark over the time period. Some of the areas that served as key contributors, as well as detractors, from results during the quarter are as follows. First-quarter contributors Global equities Real estate Global inflation-linked bonds FIRST QUARTER 2017 INVESTMENT COMMENTARY First-quarter detractors U.S. fixed income Market state classification The management team employs quantitative and fundamental methods to identify four distinct market environments, described as neutral, capital preservation, bullish and highly bullish. The market states are generally characterized by a combination of bond and stock market conditions as follows: capital preservation (unfavorable bond market and neutral stock market conditions), neutral (neutral bond and stock market conditions), bullish (neutral bond market and favorable stock market conditions), and highly bullish (unfavorable bond market and favorable stock market conditions). A strategic risk allocation is created for each environment by analyzing multiple market indicators such as interest rates, inflation measures, yield curve, momentum, volatility and valuations. The different allocations will include exposure to equity securities, inflation-hedging assets and fixed-income securities, consisting of rate assets (generally, fixed-income securities issued by governments) and spread assets (other fixed-income securities). The neutral market state represents the environment that the management team expects to be in the most frequently and under normal circumstances. In this state they intend to balance risk between equities and three other risk sources: interest rates, inflationhedging and spread assets. Within the other market states, the management team may increase or decrease the risk exposure to certain asset classes with the goal of generating attractive risk-adjusted returns and minimizing drawdown in that environment. Allocations of risk to asset classes may differ significantly across market environments. Commodities Outlook The market state classification assigned to the portfolios hovered between bullish (January) and highly bullish (February and March) readings. As we headed into January, the market state classification associated with the positioning of risk inside the portfolios had moved to a bullish reading due to positive equity market dynamics. Positive stock market conditions reflect the following characteristics within global equities: upward trending momentum, low levels of realized volatility and valuations that are not at unusually high levels versus their long-term historical averages. In February and March, the bond market indicators turned negative, which led to a highly bullish reading. Heading into the second quarter, we’ve seen stock market conditions deteriorate and, as a result, the portfolios are positioned with less exposure to risk assets than they otherwise were during the first three months of the year. We currently recommend a neutral stance on U.S. equities. From a tactical perspective, we continue to favor non-U.S. equity markets primarily because of more favorable valuations. We are also witnessing a cyclical upswing in economic activity across different regions outside the United States. Consumer confidence in the U.S. has soared to historic high levels since the election of President Trump, and confidence levels reflect expectations for a business-friendly political agenda. Therefore, unsuccessful implementation of pro-growth policies would be disappointing to markets. The global growth outlook appears mostly healthy and stable; however, a global equity correction cannot be ruled out. If a correction were to occur, we do not see an outright bear market taking shape over the near term. The latest global purchasing managers surveys point to above-average economic expansion with signs of improving momentum in the months ahead. Analysts' consensus for S&P 500 Index operating earnings have come down over the past few months but still show earnings growth at a rate of 9.1% (year-over-year earnings growth) for the index. If this growth rate is realized, it would be the largest year-over-year quarterly rate of growth since the fourth quarter of 2011 (11.6%). Equity prices have adjusted higher in anticipation of this improved earnings outlook. Other indicators of global growth are leaning somewhat more cautious and not corroborating further improvements. For instance, small caps have recently underperformed large caps and oil has underperformed gold. Global growth may be poised to move higher for several reasons and the plunge in the commodity sector that investors experienced during 2014 and 2015 seems to have finally run its course for this cycle. In fact, in contrast to traditional equities, which in many cases are close to fresh highs, commodity markets appear to be forming a base at relatively low levels. Prevailing low commodity prices continue to stimulate demand growth while investment in future production continues to be restricted, tightening supply. These dynamics along with improved global growth should help support commodity sector performance. Within fixed income, we have a general view that is neutral in scope for taking on interest rate risk within the portfolios. At the end of 2016, this view was cautious, as inflation measures were signaling continued pressure on interest rate sensitive assets. However, while concerns tied to a rising rate environment persist over the medium-to-long term, over the short-term we feel a more neutral outlook is warranted. FIRST QUARTER 2017 INVESTMENT COMMENTARY Investment Risks Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry or the market as a whole. The Fund’s investment in other funds subjects it to the investment performance (positive or negative), risks and expenses of these underlying funds. Asset allocation does not assure a profit or protect against loss. Investing in derivatives is a specialized activity that involves special risks that subject the fund to significant loss potential, including when used as leverage, and may result in greater fluctuation in fund value. Commodity investments may be affected by the overall market and industryand commodity-specific factors, and may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments. Short positions (where the underlying asset is not owned) can create unlimited risk. International investing involves certain risks and volatility due to potential political, economic or currency instabilities and different financial and accounting standards. Risks are enhanced for emerging market issuers. Investment in or exposure to foreign currencies subjects the fund to currency fluctuation and risk of loss. Investments in small- and mid-cap companies involve risks and volatility greater than investments in larger, more established companies. Fixed-income securities present issuer default risk. A rise in interest rates may result in a price decline of fixed-income instruments held by the fund, negatively impacting its performance and NAV. Falling rates may result in the fund investing in lower yielding debt instruments, lowering the fund’s income and yield. These risks may be heightened for longer maturity and duration securities. Interest payments on inflationprotected securities may be more volatile than interest paid on ordinary bonds. In periods of deflation, these securities provide no income. As a non-diversified fund, fewer investments could have a greater affect on performance. Investments selected using quantitative methods may perform differently from the market as a whole and may not enable the fund to achieve its objective. Market or other (e.g., interest rate) environments may adversely affect the liquidity of fund investments, negatively impacting their price. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the fund sells a holding, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the fund. Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a mutual fund carefully before investing. For a free prospectus or a summary prospectus, which contains this and other important information about the funds, visit investor.columbiathreadneedleus.com. Read the prospectus carefully before investing. Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. Columbia funds are distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. The views expressed are as of the date given, may change as market or other conditions change and may differ from views expressed by other Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (CMIA) associates or affiliates. Actual investments or investment decisions made by CMIA and its affiliates, whether for its own account or on behalf of clients, may not necessarily reflect the views expressed. This information is not intended to provide investment advice and does not take into consideration individual investor circumstances. Investment decisions should always be made based on an investor's specific financial needs, objectives, goals, time horizon and risk tolerance. Asset classes described may not be suitable for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and no forecast should be considered a guarantee either. Since economic and market conditions change frequently, there can be no assurance that the trends described here will continue or that any forecasts are accurate. Additional performance information: All results shown assume reinvestment of distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. 1Expense ratios are generally based on the fund's most recently completed fiscal year and are not adjusted for current asset levels or other changes. In general, expense ratios increase as net assets decrease. See the fund's prospectus for additional details. © 2017 Morningstar, Inc. The Morningstar information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. For each fund with at least a three-year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar RatingTM used to rank the fund against other funds in the same category. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly excess performance, without any adjustments for loads (front-end, deferred, or redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. The top 10% of funds in each category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars and the bottom 10% receive 1 star (Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages). The MSCI All Cap World Index Net captures large, mid, small and micro cap representation across 23 developed markets countries. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index is a flagship measure of global investment grade debt from twenty -four different local currency markets. This multi-currency benchmark includes fixed-rate treasury, government-related, corporate and securitized bonds from both developed and emerging markets issuers. The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield Bond Index measures the USD-denominated, high yield, fixed-rate corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below. Bonds from issuers with an emerging markets country of risk, based on Bloomberg Barclays EM country definition, are excluded. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a U.S. dollar denominated index comprised of stocks of countries with below average per capita GDP as defined by the World Bank, foreign ownership restrictions, a lax regulatory environment, and greater perceived market risk than in the developed countries. The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US & Canada. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged list of common stocks which includes 500 large companies. The Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index measures US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate, nominal debt issued by the US Treasury. Treasury bills are excluded by the maturity constraint, but are part of a separate Short Treasury Index. The JPMorgan Emerging Market Bond Index Global tracks total returns for traded external debt instruments in the emerging markets and is an expanded version of the JPMorgan EMBI+. As with the EMBI+, the EMBI Global includes U.S. dollar-denominated Brady bonds, loans and Eurobonds with an outstanding face value of at least $500 million. Indices shown are unmanaged and do not reflect the impact of fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
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