INSTREAM Spring ‘14 Newsletter Photo of John Day River by Larry Olsen. Stream of Consciousness: You Are Saving the World, One Small Stream at a Time By John DeVoe, Executive Director You love big western rivers. Oregon has some of the best out there – the Deschutes, the John Day, the Rogue, the Umpqua. Your investment in WaterWatch protects and restores streamflows on many of these big iconic rivers for fish, wildlife and the people, like you, who care deeply about the health of these rivers. But, as you know, small streams are essential too. Small streams comprise most of the stream mileage in Oregon. Small streams provide critical habitat for the salmon and steelhead that spawn in tributaries and many other species of fish, birds, plants, and insects. Inland, these small streams can provide genetic reservoirs for bull trout, Lahontan cutthroat trout, and many other species. Smaller streams provide a gentle place to explore with children, a place to teach a young one to fish or to skip stones. Small streams have a beauty and delight all their own, perhaps not always as majestic as the lower (Continued on page 2) What’s Inside Is This Legal?................................................. 3 Two of Oregon’s Top Salmon Barriers to Come Down............................................... 4 Water Briefs from Around the State................ 4 WaterWatch Launches Ambassador Program.................................... 6 2014 Oregon Legislature................................ 8 Victory for McKenzie River............................. 9 WaterWatch Welcomes................................. 10 WaterWatch in the Community...................... 10 Support WaterWatch!................................... 11 12th Annual Celebration of Oregon Rivers...... 12 Small streams like Drift Creek provide critical habitat for the salmon, steelhead, and many other species. Photo by Joyce Sherman. (Stream of Consciousness: You Are Saving the World...Continued from page 1) Deschutes River or the Wild and Scenic Rogue – though Joseph Creek might beg to differ – but instead intimate and welcoming in scale. The charms of small streams can often be easily approached. These streams are important and they deserve our best efforts. You are saving the world one small stream at a time by supporting WaterWatch. A sampling of the small stream success stories made possible by your investment in WaterWatch includes the following: In the John Day Basin, your support stopped dozens of illconceived dam projects on Thirtymile Creek, retired water rights in the Rock Creek area, and created tools that help restore streamflows on small streams across the basin. In the Umatilla Basin, on Mill Creek, a relatively pristine stronghold for bull trout, you protected higher flow events, secured water for streamflows in the dry summer months, and safeguarded the uppermost reaches by moving a large 2 « WaterWatch of Oregon point of diversion for a city from the headwaters area to a location seventeen miles downstream. In the Rogue Basin, you helped notch a never-completed dam on Elk Creek and you are supporting projects to remove two of the highest priority fish passage barriers in Oregon on Evans Creek. This project will provide unimpeded access to 70 miles of high quality small stream habitat for migratory and resident fish. Your investment also protected and restored streamflows on Big Butte Creek and supports ongoing water conservation and efficiency projects that could help restore streamflows and water quality on Little Butte Creek. You made sure that the Little Applegate will always flow, even in times of drought, by supporting transactions to acquire the most senior water rights on the stream for instream use. You have also helped stop, to date, the degradation of Grave Creek by a large proposed mining project. Grave Creek marks the put-in (Continued on page 3) Stream of Consciousness: You Are Saving the World... Continued from page 2) for boaters on the world-famous whitewater run and federally-designated Wild section of the Wild and Scenic lower mainstem Rogue, as well as the eastern trailhead of the Lower Rogue River Trail. In the Deschutes Basin, your support has helped restore streamflows on Wychus Creek, Bear Creek, and Spring Creek, among others. In southeastern Oregon you have protected Home, Threemile, and Whitehorse creeks from excessive water development. These streams are important for imperiled desert fish and other species. On the Oregon coast, you have supported projects that have protected and restored streamflows for Horn Creek, Drift Creek, and many, many small coastal streams through WaterWatch’s administrative challenges to damaging water development proposals and other work on coastal basin plans that affect water use from these streams. Is This Legal? Can a person legally dig a ten-foot by twenty-foot trench four feet deep directly into a seasonal streambed on public land to access water for mining? WaterWatch is working to make sure the answer is “no.” Unfortunately, the Bureau of Land Management allowed it. Oregon Department of Geology and Mining will not regulate because the mining operation is too small. Oregon Department of State Lands says it cannot regulate because it lacks jurisdiction over the stream. The Water Resources Department issued an order stating that this is an exempt groundwater well not needing any kind of water permit. In December, WaterWatch challenged the Department’s order in Marion County Circuit Court. The case is currently being litigated. Stay tuned for the answer. This should be illegal. Spring Creek photo from Water Resources Department file, LL-1443. Across Oregon, your support has resulted in hundreds of instream water rights on small streams. Many more instream water rights for small streams are now in the works. You made these extraordinary results possible. Yet, small streams across Oregon remain under attack from ongoing efforts to drain, dam, and otherwise degrade these critical waterways. The challenge of protecting and restoring small streams across Oregon is a good fight that’s worth winning. To paraphrase Thoreau and Aldo Leopold, “In the protection and restoration of small streams is the preservation of the world.” Thank you for your vision and support. Let’s continue to save the world one small stream at a time. WaterWatch of Oregon » 3 Two of Oregon’s Top Salmon Barriers to Come Down In a major development for the Rogue Basin’s prized salmon and steelhead runs, WaterWatch has succeeded in securing removal agreements for Fielder and Wimer dams on Evans Creek. An important spawning tributary of the Rogue River, Evans Creek supports fall chinook salmon, coho salmon, summer and winter steelhead, cutthroat trout, suckers, and lamprey. Above these dams, approximately nineteen miles of habitat is available for fall chinook production, sixty miles for coho salmon production, and seventy miles for steelhead production. Both state and federal agencies have identified Evans Creek, and restoring access to high quality fish habitat in its upper reaches, as important to the recovery of southern Oregon coho salmon. Just last year, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) officials ranked these two dams among the top ten most significant fish barriers on Oregon’s 2013 Statewide Fish Passage Priority List. Fielder and Wimer are the only fish barriers from the state’s top ten list currently slated for removal. WaterWatch is now working in partnership with ODFW, Geos Institute, American Rivers, River Design Group, and others to secure funding to remove these dams. Let’s keep up the momentum! Please help us move this worthy project forward by sending letters to Tom Byler, OWEB Executive Director via email at [email protected] or regular mail at 775 Summer Street NE, Suite 360, Salem, OR 97301-1290. Tell OWEB you support the Fielder and Wimer dam removals project on Evans Creek and urge their approval of WaterWatch’s grant request. Please send your comments before April 29th! 4 « WaterWatch of Oregon Water Briefs from Around the State WaterWatch Wins for Imperiled Fish and Responsible Water Use In December 2013, the Oregon Court of Appeals ruled that cities cannot game the system to evade state protections for imperiled fish or basic water conservation planning measures. WaterWatch v. OWRD et al, 259 Or App 717 (2013). The opinion shuts down a loophole advocated by the Oregon Water Resources Department (OWRD) and the City of Cottage Grove whereby Cottage Grove sought to avoid implementing these important public interest protections when it continued to develop water while ignoring certain conditions of its permit. At issue is a City of Cottage Grove water permit not developed by its 1999 development deadline. Instead of applying to the Water Resources Department for more time, triggering statutory requirements that it consider imperiled fish and implement basic water conservation measures, Cottage Grove let its permit lapse for nine years before applying for more time. After requesting that Oregon stop processing its request for more time, the City then diverted the full permitted amount of water for just under six hours – taking the position that this maneuver successfully circumvented the fish and water conservation requirements. OWRD agreed, triggering WaterWatch’s protest. The Court of Appeals ruled that cities cannot game the system this way. The opinion also ruled in WaterWatch’s favor on another legal issue, rejecting the claim that WaterWatch’s case could not be heard because the agency issued a second order that it never served on WaterWatch. The City has petitioned the Oregon Supreme Court for review of the opinion. Stay posted for further developments. (Continued on page 5) (Water Briefs...Continued from page 4) State Denies Temporary Water Right for Grave Creek Mining Operation, Again For the second time, the Water Resources Department has denied a request for a temporary water right for an aggregate mining operation on Grave Creek, an important tributary to the Wild and Scenic Rogue River. Grave Creek supports imperiled fish species, including Southern Oregon/Northern California Coast coho listed as Threatened under the Endangered Species Act. The temporary rights sought are part of a sequence of applications attempting to supply a controversial mining operation in southern Oregon. Proponents also have submitted a groundwater right application and four reservoir applications. The state has indicated that it is unlikely it will grant the groundwater right, so the mining company then applied for reservoir rights. In light of the latest ruling, the applicant has requested that the reservoir applications be put on hold. They have also requested that Oregon reconsider the denial of the limited license. WaterWatch is actively opposing all these applications. Klamath Enters Record Drought Year Without Basin-Wide Solutions This March, as the Klamath Basin’s snowpack reached record-breaking lows, The Klamath Tribes and local irrigators announced an agreement to reduce upper Klamath Basin irrigation water demand by 30,000 acrefeet. Although this is a welcome step in the right direction, it is nowhere near enough to solve the profound water imbalance impacting the entire Klamath Basin. Joining this new agreement with the controversial and costly Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement (KBRA) – as Oregon’s U.S. Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley have proposed – would unfortunately erase its much-needed gains for fish and wildlife downstream. That’s because the KBRA doubles down on the bad policy that created the Klamath’s water crisis – promising far more water than is available in many years. WaterWatch – a member of the Klamath Basin Task Force – has urged Senators Wyden and Merkley to include additional water demand reduction in any federal legislation related to these agreements, including some downsizing of the Klamath Irrigation Project and the voluntary retirement of other water rights throughout the basin. Senate Holds Hearing on Comprehensive Crooked River Pact In a positive step forward for the Crooked River, the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources’ Subcommittee on Water and Power held a hearing on February 27th for the Crooked River Collaborative Water Security Act of 2013 (S. 1771). This bill is the result of years of negotiations, spearheaded by the Oregon’s U.S. Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden, which included the Warm Springs Tribes, the State of Oregon, the City of Prineville, local irrigation districts, WaterWatch, and other conservation groups. In November of 2013, Senators Merkley and Wyden re-introduced the Act after an earlier version stalled in the previous session of Congress. Passage of S. 1771 would mark the end of nearly forty years of fighting over the unallocated water behind Bowman Dam. In a situation nearly unheard of in the water-parched Western U.S., Prineville Reservoir behind Bowman Dam holds approximately 80,000 acre-feet of water that has not been allotted to any particular use. This situation presents an extraordinary opportunity to release the unallocated stored water to restore flows to the river and its economically important fishery without taking water away from existing irrigation districts or impeding growth opportunities for the City of Prineville. The vision provided by this groundbreaking legislation could not only help save the Crooked River, its prized redband trout, and its newly reintroduced steelhead – it could also make a major contribution to the region’s economy. WaterWatch is working to help make S. 1771 into law. WaterWatch of Oregon » 5 WaterWatch’s mission is to protect and restore flows in Oregon’s waterways to sustain the native fish, wildlife, and people who depend on healthy rivers. Portland Office 213 SW Ash St., Suite 208 Portland, OR 97204 T: (503) 295-4039 Southern Oregon Office P.O. Box 261 Ashland, OR 97520 T: (541) 708-0731 Staff »» Lisa Brown Staff Attorney »» John DeVoe Executive Director »» Jim McCarthy Communication Director & Southern Oregon Program Manager »» Nancy Drinnon Comptroller »» Kimberley Priestley Senior Policy Analyst »» Nate Koenigsknecht Ambassador Program Coordinator »» Molly Whitney Individual Gifts & Events Manager »» Jonathan Manton Contract Lobbyist Board of Directors »» Lynn Palensky President »» Gary Hibler Vice President »» Mary Lou Soscia Secretary »» Jeff Curtis Treasurer »» Karl Anuta »» Matt Deniston »» Jeff DeVore »» Jean Edwards »» Paul Franklin »» Bob Hunter »» Gary Shelton »» Jeff Perin »» Bryan Sohl »» Peter Paquet WaterWatch of Oregon publishes Instream three times annually. Jim McCarthy, Editor 6 « WaterWatch of Oregon WaterWatch Launches Ambassador Program This spring, WaterWatch launched its new Ambassador Program to increase and enhance our collaboration with fishing guides and outfitters for the benefit of Oregon’s incredible rivers, streams, and fish. We’re pleased to announce that respected fly fishing guide and river advocate Nate Koenigsknecht has joined our team as Ambassador Program Coordinator. Prior to joining WaterWatch, Nate both worked for and consulted for fly fishing equipment manufacturers and fly shops. He currently operates a fly fishing guide business, providing a quality experience while striving to educate anglers on the importance of natural stream flows and science-based management policy. Nate has donated numerous trips to WaterWatch supporters, appeared in fish conservation documentaries, and actively advocates for healthy Oregon rivers. Nate recently chatted about his background and the Ambassador Program with our newsletter editor, Jim McCarthy: Q: What’s your fishing background? How did you get into fly fishing, how long have you been a fishing guide, where have you worked the most? I’ve been fishing since my grandfather put a rod in my hand at age three. I attribute my love of flowing water to those early experiences with him. When I was ten I decided that I was going to be a professional fisherman when I grew up. After college I made that goal happen, and I’ve been a guide and casting instructor for ten years now. I guide the Oregon coast in the winter, the Clackamas River in the spring and summer, and the Deschutes River in the fall. Q: Do you have a favorite river? The Siletz and the Deschutes both hold a special meaning for me. They’re wildly different streams, but they’re both flagship examples of what a river can be and what it can endure. Q: Care to share a favorite fishing story? I was guiding a camp trip on the Deschutes River several years ago with two anglers. This was a four-day trip over thirty miles of Wild and Scenic river, with stops to camp along the way. On the evening of the second day my client started looking at his (Continued on page 7) (WaterWatch Launches Ambassador Program ...Continued from page 6) watch every five minutes, as if he was counting down to something. At 5:01 pm he checked the time, looked at me, and said, “Nate, this is the first time in twenty-two years that I’ve not contacted my office at least once in a fortyeight hour period, and I owe it to this river and to these fish.” He’s been back every year since, and become a staunch advocate for water and fish conservation. The trip changed him, and gave me even more appreciation for the power of rivers. Q: How did you come to get involved with WaterWatch? I caught my first steelhead in Oregon from the Siletz River in the central coast range. The Siletz is a beautiful, wild river, and unique on the coast for its populations of wild summer steelhead and spring chinook. In 2008, Polk County proposed a huge, new dam on the South Fork Siletz, a dam that would have inundated twenty miles of the primary spawning grounds for wild summer steelhead and spring chinook. I began to write letters and get involved in fighting the impoundment, but the bulk of the credit for stopping the dam goes to WaterWatch. I began to read more about WaterWatch and water rights in the state, and realized that it will be the defining river and fish conservation issue of my lifetime. I began to donate guide trips and money to WaterWatch, and began talking to my clients about the importance of water law in the state. A river is nothing without water, a fish is nothing without rivers, and a guy like me is nothing without fish. Q: What is this new WaterWatch Ambassador Program? The WaterWatch Ambassador Program is a partnership between WaterWatch, fishing guides and river conservation advocates. Fishing guides are in the business because we love the rivers and the fish, and the Ambassador Program gives a structure to that passion, encouraging guides to be vocal advocates for natural river flows and water conservation. A WaterWatch Ambassador works to connect people with WaterWatch as an organization, and encourages those people to be involved and committed to maintaining healthy stream flows in Oregon rivers. Ambassadors will donate trips to the annual auction and Celebration of Oregon Rivers, and will encourage their clients to support WaterWatch. Q: How can folks get involved? First and foremost, check the WaterWatch website regularly and support the organization in any way you can. Rivers need water, and WaterWatch makes that happen, but WaterWatch needs your support and endorsement to make their work possible. The Ambassador Program is working to put together a team of fishing guides to be WaterWatch Ambassadors. If you’re a guide who would like to be involved, or an angler who knows a passionate guide, please contact me and let’s start a conversation. Please contact Nate Koenigsknecht, our Ambassador Program Coordinator, at either [email protected] or 541.602.2927. Connect with WaterWatch on the Web! Learn more about our work, become a member, or sign up for RiverAction Alerts at waterwatch.org. “Like” Us on Facebook! WaterWatch is on Twitter, follow us @WaterWatchofOR WaterWatch of Oregon » 7 2014 Oregon Legislature Short Session Ends With a Whimper out of committee. Existing law – passed in 2013 under SB 838 – provides immediate protections for Oregon rivers by capping the number of suction dredge permits issued by the Department of State Lands in 2013 and 2014. For these two years, the law also includes restrictions against leaving suction dredges unattended and against using suction dredges within 500 feet of each other. The law directs a Governor-appointed work group to make recommendations to the 2015 Legislature for long-term protections. WaterWatch is a member of this work group. If the work group cannot Some bills of note agree on recommendations, include: the law will impose a fiveyear moratorium on suction An identical trio of bills – SB dredging in waterways with 1572, HB 4044, and HB 4064 Essential Salmon Habitat – would have undermined long as well as their tributaries, standing legal and scientific effective January 1, 2016. standards relating to groundwater This moratorium would permitting and regulation. The WaterWatch is working to protect streams from protect some eightybills would have made it difficult, the impacts of suction dredge mining. five percent of Oregon if not impossible, to manage waterways. This session, groundwater to protect senior water right holders, whether they be farmers, cities, or fish a compromise effort regarding allowances for the 2014 mining season ultimately failed to gain traction, and SB and wildlife. None of these three bills made it out of the 838 remains the law. original chamber of origin. The Oregon Legislature’s 2014 short session, limited to 35 days, proved once again that politicians should not attempt large-scale policy changes within short time windows. With over three hundred bills to consider and move out of the original chamber of origin within two weeks, the initial pace was nothing short of frenetic. However, when it came to water bills legislators chose not to move several highly controversial bills, with nearly all dying in the first chamber of origin. SB 1578 and HB 4153, two industrial siting bills that sought to undermine longstanding Oregon land use laws for industrial development in areas of high unemployment, would have also undermined state water right permitting standards. These bills would have required the Water Resources Department to issue water rights for the construction and operation of industrial projects in areas of high unemployment, regardless of the effect on Oregon’s rivers and other water right holders. Fortunately, the Senate eventually removed all the damaging water provisions and the bill died in the House. SB 1585, a bill that sought some changes to the suction dredge mining reform achieved in 2013, did not make it HB 4015 put into statute Governor Kitzhaber’s Regional Solutions Program, which works to promote economic and community development around the state. Under the original bill, HB 4015 established regional advisory committees in eleven regional centers around the state. These regional advisory committees, made up largely of business and elected officials, were directed to set regional priorities. Under the original bill, once set, these priorities dictate not only the funding priorities of all state agencies – including natural resource agencies – but also influence agency priorities and workload, regardless of individual agency missions. The bill did not provide for any opportunity for public notice and comment in the setting of these priorities, even though regional priorities (Continued on page 9) 8 « WaterWatch of Oregon Victory for McKenzie River On March 7, 2014, the Water Resources Department issued a final order denying the Willamette Water Company’s controversial application for a permit to withdraw 34 cubic feet per second (22 million gallons per day) from the McKenzie River. The state’s decision follows the recommendation issued by an administrative law judge in April of 2012. The company’s application proposed to lock up a large amount of McKenzie River water, but failed to identify any committed customers, failed to show plans for necessary water infrastructure, and still lacks the needed land use approvals for developing the water project. The applicant also challenged the fish protection conditions recommended by the Department of Fish and Wildlife and proposed by the Water Resources Department. a speculative use for more water than the Company could establish it could put to actual beneficial use” as required by law. He found that granting the permit would impair or be detrimental to the public interest and that the permit application should be denied. The state has now agreed with the judge – and with WaterWatch – and denied the permit. The McKenzie River is prized by fishermen, boaters, and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Photo by Chris Daughters of The Caddis Fly Shop. WaterWatch protested the Department’s approval of the application in 2010, on grounds that the proposed use did not conform to state requirements and that the applicant showed no need for the water. The judge stated in the April 2012 order that the “[a]pplication proposes It is unclear whether the company will appeal this decision to the Oregon Court of Appeals, but if it does, WaterWatch will continue to advocate for streamflows on the McKenzie River. (2014 Oregon Legislature Short Session...Continued from page 8) could affect statewide lands, air, and waters. WaterWatch helped to negotiate amendments that inserted a public notice and comment opportunity into the setting of regional priorities, backed the natural resource agencies out of the bill’s funding directives, deleted language that would have allowed regional priorities to dictate natural resource agency workload and priorities, and deleted provisions that could have led to local control of natural resource agency functions. While we opposed the original bill, we were able to support the amendments that would change the structure of the existing program to be more transparent and inclusive to all Oregonians. While the 2014 session ended well for Oregon’s rivers, this year’s sampling of bills illustrates the ongoing push to undermine natural resource protections that benefit all Oregonians. We anticipate this tension will bring a number of controversial bills in the future that seek to undermine existing protections for our beloved rivers and streams, so stay tuned. WaterWatch of Oregon » 9 Sign Up for RiverAction! Grassroots support and public participation are essential to reforming the antiquated laws and policies that degrade our waterways. We can’t do it without you! If you don’t yet receive RiverAction Alerts and would like to join in the call for change, please sign up for WaterWatch’s email action network today at waterwatch.org. Thanks! WaterWatch Welcomes… New Board Member Jeff Perin Jeff Perin recently joined the WaterWatch Board. Jeff is the owner of the Fly Fisher’s Place in Sisters, Oregon. He has been working in fly fishing shops and guiding since 1986, when he started at the Fly Box in Bend. Besides being located in one the best parts of Oregon for casting a fly, Jeff has been fortunate enough to travel extensively while fishing and has learned first-hand about the water issues facing the river systems, fisheries, and river-dependent communities around the world. Welcome Jeff! WaterWatch In the Community »» WaterWatch testified before multiple committees during Oregon’s 2014 legislative session. »» WaterWatch staffed a booth at the 2014 Northwest Fly Tyer and Fly Fishing Expo. »» WaterWatch staff »» WaterWatch presented on Klamath Basin water issues at the January meeting of the Professional Engineers of Oregon’s Rogue Valley Chapter. »» WaterWatch spoke about our Rogue Basin dam removal efforts at the Rogue Flyfisher’s February meeting. 10 « WaterWatch of Oregon presented on panels regarding dam removal, methods to protect and restore streamflows in Western rivers, the Klamath River Basin adjudication, and water supplies for the Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges at the University of Oregon School of Law’s 2014 Public Interest Environmental Law Conference. Do you appreciate WaterWatch’s work? Please donate now! We rely on the support of donors like you to monitor, defend, and restore Oregon’s water resources. There are many options for giving and we appreciate donations large and small. Mail Telephone Checks can be sent to: Our Individual Gifts and Events Manager, Molly, is available at (503) 295-4039 x0 to take a donation by credit card over the phone, or answer any questions about membership and donations. WaterWatch of Oregon 213 SW Ash Street, Suite 208 Portland, OR, 97204 Online Become a Monthly Donor Make a one-time donation at waterwatch.org, or opt to spread your donation throughout the year by making monthly donations. Monthly donations can be automatically deducted from your checking account or credit card. They keep your membership current and provide consistent and reliable support. Donate Your Vehicle At Your Workplace Did you know WaterWatch of Oregon now takes vehicle donations? WaterWatch works with Charity Connections, a non-profit vehicle donations program. Please donate at charity-connections.org. Does your workplace match donations or have an employee charitable giving program? If not, contact us or EarthShare Oregon directly. EarthShare can provide easy solutions for workplaces of all sizes. Workplace giving is so convenient more individuals are likely to participate. WaterWatch is proud to participate in the following programs: WaterWatch of Oregon » 11 WaterWatch of Oregon 213 SW Ash Street, Suite 208 Portland, OR 97204 Printed on 100% post-consumer fiber 12th Annual Celebration of Oregon Rivers Save the Date! Saturday, November 8, 2014 New Location! Tiffany Center 1410 SW Morrison Street Portland, Oregon More Information Coming Soon! Sign up for event updates with RiverAction Alerts at waterwatch.org. 12 « WaterWatch of Oregon
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