Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-1 Log #1170f NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Russell LeBlanc, The Peterson School In articles 90 through 830, if the wording is not already there, then add the words (or other structure(s)) after the word BUILDING(S) wherever the intent of the requirement is to also include STRUCTURES as well as buildings. There is a flaw in the NEC. The term "building" is used over 1000 times in the NEC, and in most of the cases the words "or other structure" should follow and apply the same requirements to bridges, billboards, towers, tanks, and other structures that are by definition NOT BUILDINGS. One specific example I can use is section 225.10 Wiring on Buildings. I believe that this section is also intended to be applied structures, but the wording "or other structures" is not in the heading or the paragraph. There are literally thousands of other instances throughout the code that this same problem exists. This can easily be seen by doing an electronic search for the word "building". In some cases the words "or other structure" (or similar wording) are present, but in the vast majority where the requirements should also be applied to structures other than buildings, the wording is not there. The word “building” is used properly as defined in the NEC. Additionally, the submitter would need to identify each use of the word and submit a proposal to specifically address each use. This proposal does not meet the requirements of 4.3.3(c) of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects as follows: 4.3.3 Content of Proposals. Each Proposal shall be submitted to the Council Secretary and shall include the following: (c) Proposed text of the Proposal, including the wording to be added, revised (and how revised), or deleted. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-2 Log #921f NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Joe Tedesco, Boston, MA The term "adequate" and "adequately" and "inadequately" and "inadequate" should be replaced with terms that can be properly enforced and understood. Terms are not defined and are considered vague and unenforceable per Table 3.2.1 in the NEC Style Manaual. They are all "incorrect" 148 times in the NEC. The submitter did not provide the proposed text or wording in the recommendation in this proposal in accordance with 4.3.3(c) of the NFPA Regulations Governing Committee Projects. The submitter needs to provide the text to be added or revised for each instance where the NEC is proposed to be revised. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 1 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-3 Log #1325 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible interlocked metallic armor. A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible interlocked metallic armor. See 320.100. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: , , , , , , , (a)(4), (a)(5), , , (4), , , , , (1), , , , , , , , , , , (2), , , (1), , , (1), (1), , , , (2), , (2), , ,& . In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . (8), Although the submitter has correctly interpreted the NEC Style Manual, since this wiring method has its own article, the definition more appropriately belongs in the article. The 2011 National Electrical Code Style Manual in Section 2.2.2.1 allows the definition of terms which appear in two or more articles to be located in article 100. The language of section 2.2.2.1 is not mandatory. The submitter has not presented compelling evidence that the present location of this definition creates a hardship in the functional use of this document. The definitions of wiring methods under the purview of CMP-7 may from time to time need modifications or adjustments. Maintaining those definitions within their parent articles facilitates the ability of CMP-7 to contemplate such modifications and make such modifications to the existing definitions. Locating the definitions of wiring methods within their parent articles increases the usability of this code and is within the parameters of the NEC Style Manual. Affirmative: 14 SMITH, M.: Definitions for specific items listed in the table of contents should remain in the articles they are currently found in. Any move to consolidate in Article 100 would be cumbersome. Printed on 3/16/2012 2 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-4 Log #1832 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible interlocked metallic armor.See 320.100. A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible interlocked metallic armor. See 320.100. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: 250.84(B), 313.3, 313.3, 320.2, 320, 386.56(A)(1), T392.10(A), 404.2(A), 404.12, 680.30(C)(2) 210.12(A), 210.12(A), 250.118(8), 300.15, 300.16(A), 300.22(C)(1), 310.15(B)(3)(a)(4), 310.15(B)(3)(a)(5), 310.120(B)(2), 310.120(B)(2), 310.120(B)(3)(4), 410.24(A), 410.117(C), 430.245(B), 518.4(B), 520.5(C), 530.11, 530.20, 550.15(J)(2), 550.16(A)(2), 551.47(G), 551.55(C)(1), 552.48(F), 552.48(G), 552.56(C)(1), 604.6(A)(1)(1), 610.11, 620.81, 645.5(E)(2), 680.23(F)(1), 725.48(B)(4)(2), 800.133(A)(1)(d)(2), 800.133(A)(2), 800.133(A)(1)(f)(2) In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-5 Log #1477 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A wiring method using knobs, tubes, and flexible nonmetallic tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors. A wiring method using knobs, tubes, and flexible nonmetallic tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: , , , , ,& In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 3 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-5a Log #1326 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A factory assembly of one or more conductors, each individually insulated and enclosed in a loose fit, nonmetallic flexible conduit as an integrated gas spacer cable rated 0 through 600 volts. A factory assembly of one or more conductors, each individually insulated and enclosed in a loose fit, nonmetallic flexible conduit as an integrated gas spacer cable rated 0 through 600 volts. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: (2), (4), ,& In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-6 Log #1327 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A single or multiconductor solid dielectric insulated cable rated 2001 volts or higher. A single or multiconductor solid dielectric insulated cable rated 2001 volts or higher. , , (6). The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: , , , , (2), more other articles of the . (5), , , (b), & In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 , 4 , Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-7 Log #1478 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: An exposed wiring support system using a messenger wire to support insulated conductors by any one of the following: (1) A messenger with rings and saddles for conductor support (2) A messenger with a field-installed lashing material for conductor support (3) Factory-assembled aerial cable (4) Multiplex cables utilizing a bare conductor, factory assembled and twisted with one or more insulated conductors, such as duplex, triplex, or quadruplex type of construction An exposed wiring support system using a messenger wire to support insulated conductors by any one of the following: (1) A messenger with rings and saddles for conductor support (2) A messenger with a field-installed lashing material for conductor support (3) Factory-assembled aerial cable (4) Multiplex cables utilizing a bare conductor, factory assembled and twisted with one or more insulated conductors, such as duplex, triplex, or quadruplex type of construction The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: (1), , , , (1), , , , , (5), (8), , , (4), , (3), (3), (11), (d), , , , , , , ,& . In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 5 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-8 Log #1355 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A factory assembly of one or more insulated circuit conductors with or without optical fiber members enclosed in an armor of interlocking metal tape, or a smooth or corrugated metallic sheath. A factory assembly of one or more insulated circuit conductors with or without optical fiber members enclosed in an armor of interlocking metal tape, or a smooth or corrugated metallic sheath. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: 110.36, 250.92(B)(2), 300.37, 328.10(6), 330.2, 330, 368.56(2), T392.10(A), T396.10(A), 424.44(D), 504.30(A)(1)<exc2>, 552.48(F), 690.31(E) 110.53, 210.12(A)<exc1>, 210.12(A)<exc3>, 225.10, 230.43(13), 230.44(2), 230.50(B)(2)<exc>, 250.116(10), 250.116(10)b., 250.116(10)c., 300.3(B)(3), T300.5, 300.5(C)<exc2>, 300.15, 300.16(A), 300.22(B), 300.22(C)(1), 300.50(A)(1), 310.10(E), 310.15(B)(3)(a)(4), 310.15(B)(3)(a)(5), 310.104(A)<note6>, 310.120(B)(2)<exc3>, 310.120(B)(2)<exc3><info>, 310.120(B)(4)(1), 328.10(3), 336.10(7), 392.20(B)(1), 392.20(C), 392.80(B), 410.24(A), 430.245(B), 501.10(A)(1)(c), 501.10(B)(1)(5), 501.15(D)(1), 502.10(A)(3), 502.10(A)(2)(4), 502.10(B)(2)(3), 502.10(B)(1)(6), 502.10(B)(1)(6)<exc>, 503.10(A)(1)(1), 503.10(A)(1)(4), 503.10(A)(1)(4)<exc>, 503.10(A)(3)(4), 505.15(B)(1)(b), 506.15(A)(3), 506.15(A)(3)<exc>, 506.15(C)(3), 506.15(C)(6), 511.7(A)(1), 515.7(A), 516.7(A), 517.19(D), 517.19(D)(2), 517.61(B)(1), 517.61(C)(1), 520.43(B), 530.11, 530.20, 547.5(A), 550.16(A)(2), 551.55(C)(1), 552.56(C)(1), 604.6(A)(1)(2), 604.6(A)(1)(3), 610.11, 620.21, 620.81, 645.5(E)(2), 680.21(A)(1), 680.23(F)(1), 680.25(A)(1)(6), 690.31(E), 690.31(E)(2), 695.6(D), 695.14(E), 725.31(B), 725.48(B)(4)(2), 725.136(G), 725.154(D)(1), 727.4(5) NEC Style Manual: 2.2.2.1 Article 100. In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the NEC. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 6 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-9 Log #1833 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A factory assembly of one or more insulated circuit conductors with or without optical fiber members enclosed in an armor of interlocking metal tape, or a smooth or corrugated metallic sheath. A factory assembly of one or more insulated circuit conductors with or without optical fiber members enclosed in an armor of interlocking metal tape, or a smooth or corrugated metallic sheath. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: 110.36, 250.92(B)(2), 300.37, 328.10(6), 330.2, 330, 368.56(2), T392.10(A), T396.10(A), 424.44(D), 504.30(A)(1), 552.48(F), 690.31(E) 110.53, 210.12(A), 210.12(A), 225.10, 230.43(13), 230.44(2), 230.50(B)(2), 250.116(10), 250.116(10)b., 250.116(10)c., 300.3(B)(3), T300.5, 300.5(C), 300.15, 300.16(A), 300.22(B), 300.22(C)(1), 300.50(A)(1), 310.10(E), 310.15(B)(3)(a)(4), 310.15(B)(3)(a)(5), 310.104(A), 310.120(B)(2), 310.120(B)(2), 310.120(B)(4)(1), 328.10(3), 336.10(7), 392.20(B)(1), 392.20(C), 392.80(B), 410.24(A), 430.245(B), 501.10(A)(1)(c), 501.10(B)(1)(5), 501.15(D)(1), 502.10(A)(3), 502.10(A)(2)(4), 502.10(B)(2)(3), 502.10(B)(1)(6), 502.10(B)(1)(6), 503.10(A)(1)(1), 503.10(A)(1)(4), 503.10(A)(1)(4), 503.10(A)(3)(4), 505.15(B)(1)(b), 506.15(A)(3), 506.15(A)(3), 506.15(C)(3), 506.15(C)(6), 511.7(A)(1), 515.7(A), 516.7(A), 517.19(D), 517.19(D)(2), 517.61(B)(1), 517.61(C)(1), 520.43(B), 530.11, 530.20, 547.5(A), 550.16(A)(2), 551.55(C)(1), 552.56(C)(1), 604.6(A)(1)(2), 604.6(A)(1)(3), 610.11, 620.21, 620.81, 645.5(E)(2), 680.21(A)(1), 680.23(F)(1), 680.25(A)(1)(6), 690.31(E), 690.31(E)(2), 695.6(D), 695.14(E), 725.31(B), 725.48(B)(4)(2), 725.136(G), 725.154(D)(1), 727.4(5) In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 7 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-10 Log #1356 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with a highly compressed refractory mineral insulation and enclosed in a liquidtight and gastight continuous copper or alloy steel sheath. A factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with a highly compressed refractory mineral insulation and enclosed in a liquidtight and gastight continuous copper or alloy steel sheath. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: (5), , , (3), <exc>, , , (9), , <exc1>, , , , , , , , , , , , <exc2>, (3), , , (3), , , , , (b), , <info1>, <exc2>, (2), (2), (3), (6), (1), (4), <exc2>, (4), <exc>, (d), , <info1>, (b)<exc2>, (2), (2), (2)<exc>, (3), (6), , , <exc1>, , , , , (2), (1), (3), , , , , , , , (1), , , (1), , (1), , (1), , , , , (2), , , , (1), , (2), (1), (1), <exc2>, <exc1>, <exc2>, <exc1>, <exc2>, In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 8 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-11 Log #2379 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with a highly compressed refractory mineral insulation and enclosed in a liquidtight and gastight continuous copper or alloy steel sheath. A factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with a highly compressed refractory mineral insulation and enclosed in a liquidtight and gastight continuous copper or alloy steel sheath. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: 200.6(A)(5), 225.4, 225.10, 230.44(3), 230.50(B)(2)<exc>, 250.84(A), 250.84(B), 250.118(9), 300.3(B)(3), 300.5(C)<exc1>, T300.5, 300.15, 300.15(D), 300.16(A), 300.22(B), 300.22(C)(1), 310.10(C), T310.15(B)(16), T310.15(B)(17), T310.15(B)(20), T310.104(A), 310.120(B)<exc2>, 310.120(B)(3), 332.2, 332, 368.56(A)(3), T392.10(A), T396.10(A), 410.24(A), 424.43(A), 501.10(A)(1)(b), 501.15, 501.15<info1>, 501.15(B)(2)<exc2>, 501.17(2), 502.10(A)(1) (2), 502.10(B)(1)(3), 502.10(B)(1)(6), 503.10(A)(1)(1), 503.10(A)(1)(4), 504.30(A)<exc2>, 504.30(A)(2)(4), 504.30(A)(3)<exc>, 505.15(B)(1)(d), 505.16, 505.16<info1>, 505.16(B)(1)(b)<exc2>, 505.26(2), 506.15(A) (2), 506.15(A)(2)<exc>, 506.15(C)(3), 506.15(C)(6), 511.7(A)(1), 513.7(A), 514.7<exc1>, 515.7(A), 516.4(B), 516.7(A), 517.19(D), 517.19(D)(2), 517.30(C)(3)(1), 517.30(C)(3)(3), 517.61(B)(1), 517.61(C)(1), 517.62, 518.4, 520.5(A), 520.43(B), 520.81, 525.30(A)(1), 530.11, 530.20, 550.15(H)(1), 551.47(N), 551.55(C)(1), 552.48(M), 552.56(C)(1), 555.15(B), 610.11, 620.21, 620.81, 645.5(E)(2), 680.26(B)(7), 695.6(D), 695.14(E), 708.10(C)(1)(1), 725.31(B), 725.48(B)(4)(2), 725.136(I)(1), 760.136(G)(1), 820.47(B)<exc2>, 820.133(A)(2)<exc1>, 830.47(B)<exc2>, 830.133(A)(2)<exc1>, 840.47(B)<exc2>, NEC Style Manual: 2.2.2.1 Article 100. In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the NEC. articles of the NEC. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 9 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-12 Log #1357 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: nonmetallic jacket. A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors enclosed within an overall Insulated conductors enclosed within an overall nonmetallic jacket . Insulated conductors enclosed within an overall, corrosion resistant, nonmetallic jacket . A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors enclosed within an overall nonmetallic jacket. Insulated conductors enclosed within an overall nonmetallic jacket. Insulated conductors enclosed within an overall, corrosion resistant, nonmetallic jacket. keep NMS definition in 334.2 The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: <exc1>, , , , , , , , <note6>, (2), <exc>, , (4), , ), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (1), <exc1>, , <exc1>, & <exc1> In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-13 Log #1479 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: An exposed wiring method using cleats, knobs, tubes, and flexible tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors run in or on buildings. An exposed wiring method using cleats, knobs, tubes, and flexible tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors run in or on buildings. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: , , (1), , , , , , , , , ,& In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 10 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-14 Log #1358 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors, with or without associated bare or covered grounding conductors, under a nonmetallic jacket. A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors, with or without associated bare or covered grounding conductors, under a nonmetallic jacket. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: (5), (8), (2), (6), , , , , (5), (6), (4), (b), , , , , , ,& (2), In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-15 Log #2377 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: A power limited, nonmetallic-sheathed cable, suitable for cable trays. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: 310.120(B)92)., 310.120(B)(2), 501.10(B)(1)(4), 503.10(A)(1)(2), 505.15(C)(1)(d), 506.15(C)(4), 511.7(A)(1), 515.7(A), 515.7(A), 40.3(C0,info>. T645.5, 725.2 Abandoned Class 2, Class 34 and PLTC Cable,k 725.25, 725.154, 725.154(C), 725.154(D), 725.154(D)(1), 725.154(D)(2), 725.154(H), T725.154(G), 725.154(I), 725.179, 725.179(E), 725.179(E), T725.179, 310.120(B)(1)(7), 310.120(B)(4)(4), T392.10(A), T396.10(A), 600.33(A)(1), 680.26(B)(7), 830.133(A)(2), 840.47(B). NEC Style Manual: 2.2.2.1 Article 100. In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the NEC. CMP 7 does not have responsibility for a defined term in 725.179(E) of Article 725. Panel 3 has the responsibility for this definition. CMP 7 recommends that the TCC refer this proposal to CMP 3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 11 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-16 Log #1359 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A single conductor or multiconductor assembly provided with or without an overall covering, primarily used for services, and of the following types: Service-entrance cable having a flame-retardant, moisture-resistant covering . Service-entrance cable, identified for underground use, having a moisture-resistant covering, but not required to have a flame-retardant covering. 338.2 Definitions. Service-Entrance Cable. A single conductor or multiconductor assembly provided with or without an overall covering, primarily used for services, and of the following types: Type SE. Service-entrance cable having a flame-retardant, moisture-resistant covering. Type USE. Service-entrance cable, identified for underground use, having a moisture-resistant covering, but not required to have a flame-retardant covering.k The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: (1), <exc>, (7), , , , , , , , <exc>, , <exc>(3), (3), , , , , , , (3), , (3), , , , , , , , , , , <exc2>, & In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . See the Panel Statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-17 Log #1328 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Insulated conductors enclosed within an overall, corrosion resistant, nonmetallic jacket . Insulated conductors enclosed within an overall, corrosion resistant, nonmetallic jacket. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: 334 424.43(A) 590.4(B) 590.4(C). NEC Style Manual: 2.2.2.1 Article 100. In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the NEC. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 12 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-18 Log #1360 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: A factory assembly of one or more insulated conductors with an integral or an overall covering of nonmetallic material suitable for direct burial in the earth. A factory assembly of one or more insulated conductors with an integral or an overall covering of nonmetallic material suitable for direct burial in the earth. The defined term is referenced in several articles of the NEC: , , , , (4), , <exc>, (b), , , , , , (1), , <info>, (1), (1), (1), (1), <exc1>, <exc2>, <exc1>, <exc2>, <exc1>, & <exc2> In general, Article 100 shall contain definitions of terms that appear in two or more other articles of the . , See the panel statement on Proposal 7-3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 13 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-19 Log #3299 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Elliot Rappaport, Coconut Creek, FL Replace the phrase “equipment grounding conductor” with the phrase “equipment bonding conductor” in the Articles and Sections as identified below. Replacement of “grounding” or “ground” when used separately is covered in separate proposals. : 320.108.108 (2x). : 324.56(B); 324.60. : 330.108 (2x) : 332.108 (3x) : 334.15(C), 334.108 (2x) : 336.10(7) (3x); : 340.10(2); 340.108 (2x) : 342.2; 342.60 This proposal is one of a series of proposals to replace, throughout the Code, the term “grounding” with “bonding” where appropriate. As used in the Code, “grounding” is a well defined term and refers to connecting to the earth or ground for any one of a number of reasons. Similarly, “bonding” is the connection of two bodies together to form a continuous electrical path. The term “equipment grounding conductor” has a definite purpose that is not uniquely expressed in the term. As a result, there is a misconception that “grounding” will make a system safe. On the contrary, connecting equipment to ground without providing the bonding connection back to the source can make the equipment less safe. The purpose of the “equipment grounding conductor (EGC) is to provide a low impedance path from a fault at equipment “likely to become energized” to the source of the electrical current (transformer, generator, etc,). If it is argued that the purpose is to connect the equipment to ground, then the requirement of 250.4(A)(5) that “the earth shall not be considered as an effective ground fault path” would no longer be valid because fault current would then be intended to flow to the ground (earth). From the conductor sizing requirements of 250.122, and specifically 250.122(B), it is apparent that the purpose of the EGC is related to connection (bonding) to the source of power rather than connection to ground. If the principle purpose was the connection to ground, then the sizing requirements would be less important since near equipotential conditions can be achieved with much smaller conductors. The fundamentals of these proposals are to clearly state that “systems” are “grounded” and “equipment” is “bonded”. The fact that the bonding conductor may be grounded also is secondary to the primary function of bonding. This proposal proposes changing the word “grounding” to “bonding”, where appropriate, throughout the Code. It is clear that there are many places where “grounding” is used to identify the connection to earth (grounding electrode conductor) and “grounding” should remain. Additionally, the expression “EGC” should be changed to “EBC”, “equipment bonding conductor” for consistency. The phrase “equipment grounding conductor” is applicable, and it should not be replaced with “equipment bonding conductor.” The metal sheath of a cable, a metallic raceway, or a conductor can all serve dual purposes, (both as bonding jumpers and equipment grounding conductors). The substitution of the phrase “equipment bonding conductor” does not add clarity or accuracy to the intended functionality of the circuit. Additionally, this proposed change is in conflict with Section 250.118. Grounding terms are under the purview of Panel 5. CMP 7 recommends that the TCC refer this proposal to CMP 5 and CMP 7 will correlate accordingly. Affirmative: 12 Negative: 2 NIELSEN, D.: The IEEE has reviewed all the statements on this subject by various panels. The following represents the IEEE position on the issue of equipment grounding conductor or equipment bonding conductor. Similar proposals have been presented in the past and have been rejected. Reasons given often relate to cost, significant changes in documentation required, or the fact that knowledgeable people understand the use of this conductor. There is no justification for retaining an incorrect and potentially hazardous electrical installation just because this definition has been used in the NEC for many years. Costs associated with documentation changes should never be an argument where safety is concerned. Further, not all electrical practitioners are knowledgeable in Printed on 3/16/2012 14 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 the main intent of this conductor. The intent of the proposed change is to provide a descriptive name to a construction element that has resulted in much misunderstanding with possible hazardous operating conditions in electrical installations. The use of the term ”grounding” implies that grounding is its principle function. Although grounding may be desirable, providing an effective fault current path (i.e. bonding) is and should be the emphasis. There are many who assert that a connection to a water pipe meets the needs of equipment grounding, however, this connection does not perform the necessary effective fault current path back to the source. There are two conductors described in the Code performing the same function but named differently. The “bonding jumper” is a short conductor that insures the electrical integrity of enclosure to raceway. The longer conductor, intended to provide a low impedance path to the source, is presently named a “grounding” conductor instead of its real function as a “bonding” conductor. Technically, the definition in Article 100 may be adequate for Panel members and those that teach. Practically, the definition is confusing if the terminology does not fit the function performed. The equipment bonding conductor, as it should be called, provides its primary function whether or not it is grounded. For a grounded system, it is grounded because the system is grounded. For an ungrounded system, it is grounded to limit the voltage due to a lightning strike or contact with a higher voltage system. Changing the name will assist in educating users of the Code as to why they are installing a conductor that needs to be continuous all of the way back to the source. RUNYON, G.: This panel should have accepted this proposal. The primary function of the conductor presently defined as an "equipment grounding conductor" is actually a bonding function. The grounding electrode conductor grounds systems and equipment. Accepting this change will help increase usability and understanding of the associated requirements. SMITH, M.: The term “equipment grounding conductor” should remain to emphasize the importance of a proper ground connection made possible by this conductor. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-20 Log #1153 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Russell LeBlanc, The Peterson School Revise text to read as follows: Where this space is not accessible by permanent stairs or ladders without having to resort to portable steps, or portable ladders and so forth, protection shall only be required within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the nearest edge of the scuttle hole or attic entrance. The present wording can be confusing when it comes to "pull-down" attic stairs. Are they "permanent" stairs or ladders if they can be folded up and put away? This should settle that debate. Also, what if the attic is accessible by an elevator only, or perhaps a ramp instead of stairs? I have worked in a few homes that did have small elevators in them. The proposed wording should help clarify the intent without changing the requirement. The submitter has not presented documentation indicating the existing text creates an installation or enforcement problem throughout the industry. The phrase “permanent stairs or ladders“ is self-explanatory and addresses typical field issues in a straight forward manner. Webster’s Dictionary Second College Edition defines the term "permanent" as “1. to remain.” The same dictionary defines the term "portable" as “1. That can be carried. 2. Easily carried or moved especially by hand.” Folding stairs are attached to the structure. They can neither be carried or moved by hand from their installed location. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 15 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-21 Log #2743 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Bill McGovern, City of Plano Revise text to read as follows: Where run across the top of floor joists, or within 2.1 m (7 ft) of the floor or floor joists across the face of rafters or studding, the cable shall be protected by substantial guard strips that are at least as high as the cable. Remove the word substantial as it subjective and difficult to enforce. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-22 Log #1203 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Marcelo M. Hirschler, GBH International Revise text to read as follows: A complete wiring system for branch circuits that is designed for installation under carpet squares. The FCC system includes Type FCC cable and associated shielding, connectors, terminators, adapters, boxes, and receptacles. The FCC system includes Type FCC cable and associated shielding, connectors, terminators, adapters, boxes, and receptacles. The NFPA Manual of Style requires definitions to be in single sentences. The information provided in the subsequent sentences is not really a part of the definition; it is further information that is best placed in an informational note. Neither the NFPA Manual of Style nor the NEC Style Manual require definitions to be one sentence. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 16 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-23 Log #581 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Sarah J. Jones, TE Connectivity/Enterprise Networks Revise text to read as follows: Floor-mounted Type FCC cable, cable connectors, and insulating ends shall be covered with carpet squares not larger than 914 mm (36 in.) 1.0 m (42 in.) square. Carpet squares that are adhered to the floor shall be attached with release-type adhesives. As currently stated, text requires standardization of modular carpet square size to U.S. Customary Units, which automatically precludes the use of modular carpet products and manufacturers that standardize on SI Units. The intent of the maximum size requirement is to maintain accessibility to the cable. With regard to accessibility, the proposed SI Unit standard 1.0 m carpet square is similarly equivalent in application to the current U.S. Customary standard 36 in. carpet square requirement. Revise the submitters text as follows: Floor-mounted Type FCC cable, cable connectors, and insulating ends shall be covered with carpet squares not larger than 914 mm (36 in.) 1.0 m (39.37 in.) square. Carpet squares that are adhered to the floor shall be attached with release-type adhesives. The panel agrees with the submitter's recommendation but changed 42 in. to 39.37 in. per the NEC style manual. CMP-7 requests that the TCC review the 1.0 m (39.37 in.) value used throughout the code as the value is different in other articles and the NEC style manual. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 PALMIERI, C.: I am voting against the panel action to accept in principal. The submitter has not provided documentation that the increased area of carpet squares has been evaluated to ensure this wiring method is maintainable regardless of the positioning of office furnishings or other obstacles that may occupy a general floor area after installation. There is no evidence presented that the use of commonly marketed carpet squares of smaller dimensions is a burden to the installation of this wiring method. This wiring method is intended to be accessible after installation by unrestricted removal of the flooring material. There is a concern that lifting or removing the proposed larger squares may be restricted by the positioning of partitions and furnishings. The present size of 36” square was adopted with considerable opposition. During the 1984 and 1987 TCR cycles the proposed increase to 36 inches was rejected in proposal 7-18 (A1983 TCR), and 7-39 (A1986 TCR). In both of those proposals it was indicated during comment that the original UL Fact Finding Report only evaluated FCC under carpet tiles that were 18”s (inches) square. There is no evidence with in these past TCR’s that any NRTL has re-evaluated the use of this system with larger squares. In fact it appears that the increase to 36” was accepted via an 8-3 vote on Comment7-25 (A1986 TCR), in which the submitter’s substantiation included the following quote “I see no reason why 36 inch X 36 inch size would be less safe than the existing requirement. I agree there must be a cut off or limit on size.” It appears that the submitter was concerned that future editions of the Code would be subjected to an increase in the size of the squares without reasonable investigation. The submitter of this proposal (7-23 ROP June 2013) did not provide a substantiated comparison to indicate ease for accessibility of this wiring method when installed under larger squares (39.37in.) vs. the now allowed 36” squares. Additionally the submitter did not cite a lack of availability of the 36” or smaller carpet squares. In fact a Google search yields an abundance of manufactures and product in the smaller carpet squares sizes available to consumers. I do not believe the panel should accept the increase in floor covering for this wiring method without technical documentation supporting the intended accessibility of the FCC for repair and maintenance. SMITH, M.: The TCC should correct the style manual values to be consistent with all meter to inches and inches to meter conversions. Printed on 3/16/2012 17 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-24 Log #2298 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Michael J. Arledge, Greiner Electric (IGS) Integrated gas spacer cable. Users barely made the odds of coming in contact with this radiation (original illegible) are nil. Please take it out. Article 326 no medal staples or romex. Just as other wiring methods that are no longer used we would never(original illegible) end an IGS run. The submitter has not provided technical documentation nor marketing research to indicate that this cable wiring method is antiquated and or out of production. Please refer to proposal 7-11a of A1995 ROP Log #CP702. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-25 Log #2155 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil Simmons, Simmons Electrical Services Revise text to read as follows: Type IGS cable shall be permitted for use underground, including direct burial in the earth, as the following: (1) Service-entrance conductors (2) Feeder or branch-circuit conductors (3) Underground service conductors (4) (3) Service-lateral conductors The terms “underground service conductor” was added to Article 100 and used in Article 230 during the processing of the 2008 NEC. This term needs to be added to Article 326 for proper application of the requirements. See the panel action and statement on Proposal 7-26. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 18 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-26 Log #1648 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Charles Palmieri, Cohasset, MA In list item (3) delete the word lateral and add the word underground after the existing word conductor to read as indicated. (3) Service-lateral conductors underground. The adoption of list item 3 was new for the 2011 Code at the time of its adoption CMP 7 was not aware of the modifications to the definition of the term service lateral. The new definition of Service Lateral The underground conductors between the utility electric supply system and the service point” essentially confines that term to those conductors under the authority of the serving utility. The NEC does not have oversight of conductors under the control of a serving utility (See 90.2(B)(5). The new definition of Service Conductors Underground will more accurately address the original proposals 7-29 and 7-30 of 70-A2010 (ROP). Revise the submitters text as follows: (3) Service-lateral conductors, underground. The panel added the comma after the word conductor and legislative text for the word "underground" after conductors to agree with the definition. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-26a Log #3515 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Vince Baclawski, National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Revise text to read as follows: (11) In wet locations where any of the following conditions are met: a. The metallic covering is impervious to moisture. b. A moisture-impervious jacket resistant to moisture is provided under the metal covering. c. The insulated conductors under the metallic covering are listed for use in wet locations, and a corrosion resistant jacket is provided over the metallic sheath. The revised wording is consistent with the requirements for jackets in UL 1569, which contains the performance requirements that define resistance to moisture. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 19 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-27 Log #1517 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Vince Baclawski, National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Revise text to read as follows: (11) In wet locations where a corrosion resistant jacket is provided over the metallic covering and any of the following conditions are met: a. The metallic covering is impervious to moisture. b. A moisture-impervious jacket is provided under the metal covering. c. The insulated conductors under the metallic covering are listed for use in wet locations, and a corrosion resistant jacket is provided over the metallic sheath. The corrosion resistant jacket provides protection for the metal covering. The protection should be provided for all metal coverings, not only for metallic coverings over wet rated conductors. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 20 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-28 Log #1916 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil Simmons, National Armored Cable Manufacturers Assoc. Revise 330.12(1) as follows; (1) Where subject to severe physical damage The uses not permitted section of Article 330 should acknowledge the protection against physical damage provided by the metallic covering of this wiring method by limiting the cable from use where it is subject to severe physical damage (such as forklift or vehicular damage). The degree or magnitude of physical damage depends on the wiring type and the likelihood that damage prior to or after installation could severely damage or cause the wire to be inoperable. Type MC Cables have a metallic covering which provides protection to the inner insulated and non-insulated conductors against physical damage before, during, and after installation. While the term “severe physical damage” in not defined in the NEC and thus requires evaluation by the AHJ, the phrase is used to qualify the suitability of several wiring methods including in 358.12 for EMT, in 368.12 for busways, in 370.7 for cablebus fittings, in 376.12 for metal wireways, in 380.12 for multioutlet assembly, in 386.12 for surface metal raceway, in 388.12 for surface nonmetallic raceway and in 392.12 for cable trays. The term "severe" is undefined in the NEC and unenforceable with regard to MC cable. The submitter has not presented evidence that adding the word "severe" aids the AHJ in determining that Type MC Cable is suitable for one installation in preference to another where the degree of physical damage must be determined. Affirmative: 12 Negative: 2 HUNTER, C.: The submitter’s substantiation was correct and the panel should have accepted the proposal. While “severe” can be considered to be a subjective term, it seems to be enforced regularly and without difficulty when used in other sections of the Code. MC Cable is subject to rigorous testing, including crush and impact testing, making it suitable for this use. STRANIERO, G.: While the term “severe” is undefined, it is presently used and enforced elsewhere in this code. Addition of the term “severe” to the uses of MC does not interfere with the AHJ’s determination of permitting the use of MC in one application over another however it does provide recognition that the metal covered cable provides a greater level of physical protection and is differentiated from other wiring methods such as SE and UF that presently have the same limitation of use where not subject to physical damage. LA DART, S.: We agree with the panel action and statement, and we urge the panel to continue to reject this proposal. PALMIERI, C.: The panel should continue to reject this proposal. The submitter has not presented statistical data indicating a pattern that Authorities Having Jurisdiction are rejecting installations of this wiring method for locations where subject to physical damage unreasonably. The submitter’s comparison to articles 358, 368,370, 376, 380, 386, 388, and 392 all include wiring methods or systems that are unique from that of cable either by virtue of limited use or they are metal raceways or wireway. Cables introduce a significant degree of flexibility in the manner and location that they are routed and the proliferation of their use within the industry. SMITH, M.: The term “severe” is not needed since the AHJ has to access installation conditions at the time of inspection. Printed on 3/16/2012 21 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-29 Log #2949 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dave Mercier, Southwire Company Revise text to read as follows: (B) Securing. Unless otherwise provided, cables shall be secured at intervals not exceeding 1.8 m (6 ft). Cables containing four or fewer conductors sized no larger than 10 AWG shall be secured within 300 mm (12 in.) of every box, cabinet, fitting, or other cable termination. In vertical installations, cables shall be allowed to be secured at intervals not exceeding 3 m (10 ft.) when listed and identified for the use. MC Cables with integral conductor support have been used for high rise installations without offsets or directly securing the conductors under the armor. Long term testing has been performed showing no slipping with internal integral conductor support. The proposal requires the cable to be listed and identified for the intended use. The submitter has not provided supporting test data indicating test results to warrant a radical increase in lengths between supports for Type MC Cable. There is no mention of third party review . The provisions of 330.30(B) are unrelated to the support of the conductors within the cable assembly. Securing of the cables is necessary to maintain spacing, to limit movement during fault conditions and to comply with the requirements in 110.12 for mechanical execution of work. Affirmative: 14 SMITH, M.: Increasing the spacing between supports for this cable could result in uncontrolled whipping action in case of a fault or short circuit. The quality of a single support may not be adequately installed subjecting the cable to additional forces during these conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-30 Log #2971 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dave Mercier, Southwire Company Revise text to read as follows: (B) Securing. Unless otherwise provided, cables shall be secured at intervals not exceeding 1.8 m (6 ft). Cables containing four or fewer conductors sized no larger than 10 AWG shall be secured within 300 mm (12 in.) of every box, cabinet, fitting, or other cable termination. In vertical installations, cables shall be allowed to be secured at intervals not exceeding 3 m (10 ft.) when listed and identified for the use. MC Cables with integral conductor support have been used for high rise installations without offsets or directly securing the conductors under the armor. Long term testing has been performed showing no slipping with internal integral conductor support. The proposal requires the cable to be listed and identified for the intended use. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-29. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 22 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-31 Log #1518 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Vince Baclawski, National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Add new text to read as follows: ( Type MC cable shall be permitted to be unsupported where the cable: (3) Is Type MC of the interlocked armor type in lengths not exceeding 900 mm (3 ft) from the last point where it is securely fastened and is used to connect equipment where flexibility is necessary to minimize the transmission of vibration from equipment or to provide flexibility for equipment that requires movement after installation. The construction of MC cable that includes interlocked armor and twisted conductors under the armor makes it suitable for use where flexibility is needed at terminations. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-32 Log #1785 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil Simmons, National Armored Cable Manufacturers Assoc. Revise text to read as follows: Insulated conductors shall comply with 330.112(A), or (B) or (C). Insulated conductors in sizes 18 AWG and 16 AWG shall be of a type listed in Table 402.3, with a maximum operating temperature not less than 90°C (194°F) and as permitted by 725.49. Conductors larger than 16 AWG shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(A) or of a type identified for use in Type MC cable. Insulated conductors shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(B). Insulated conductors shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(C) through Table 310.104(E). Type MC Cable is allowed to be made in accordance with UL-1569 with type RHH/RHW-2 insulated conductors and be rated for 2000 volts. This section of the NEC needs to be revised to recognize this permitted construction. See the action and statement on Proposal 7-34. Affirmative: 14 RAY, J.: This proposal should have been accepted as written. See my ballot action on proposal 7-34. Printed on 3/16/2012 23 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-33 Log #3175 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Christel K. Hunter, Alcan Cable Revise text to read as follows: Insulated conductors shall comply with 330.112(A), or (B) or (C). Insulated conductors in sizes 18 AWG and 16 AWG shall be of a type listed in Table 402.3, with a maximum operating temperature not less than 90°C (194°F) and as permitted by 725.49. Conductors larger than 16 AWG shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(A) or of a type identified for use in Type MC cable. Insulated conductors shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(B). Insulated conductors shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(C) through Table 310.104(E). As worded in the 2011 NEC, there is no guidance for the insulation types that may be used for 2000 volt rated MC Cable. The insulation types in Table 310.104(B) are allowed in UL 1569 Metal-Clad Cable, so the revised wording makes it clear which insulation types are allowed for each voltage class. See the action and statement on Proposal 7-34. Affirmative: 14 RAY, J.: This proposal should have been accepted as written. See my ballot action on proposal 7-34. Printed on 3/16/2012 24 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-34 Log #972 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James T. Dollard, Jr., IBEW Local 98 Replace 600V with 1000V. This proposal is the work of the “High Voltage Task Group” appointed by the Technical Correlating Committee. The task group consisted of the following members: Alan Peterson, Paul Barnhart, Lanny Floyd, Alan Manche, Donny Cook, Vince Saporita, Roger McDaniel, Stan Folz, Eddie Guidry, Tom Adams, Jim Rogers and Jim Dollard. The Task Group identified the demand for increasing voltage levels used in wind generation and photovoltaic systems as an area for consideration to enhance existing NEC requirements to address these new common voltage levels. The task group recognized that general requirements in Chapters 1 through 4 need to be modified before identifying and generating proposals to articles such as 690 specific for PV systems. These systems have moved above 600V and are reaching 1000V due to standard configurations and increases in efficiency and performance. The committee reviewed Chapters 1 through 8 and identified areas where the task group agreed that the increase in voltage was of minimal or no impact to the system installation. Additionally, there were requirements that would have had a serious impact and the task group chose not to submit a proposal for changing the voltage. See table (supporting material) that summarizes all sections considered by the TG. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. Revise code text 330.112 as follows: Insulated conductors shall comply with 330.112(A) or (B). Insulated conductors in sizes 18 AWG and 16 AWG shall be of a type listed in Table 402.3, with a maximum operating temperature not less than 90°C (194°F) and as permitted by 725.49. Conductors larger than 16 AWG shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(A) or of a type identified for use in Type MC cable. Insulated conductors shall be of a type listed in Table 310.104(CB) through and Table 310.104(EC). The panel has revised the code text to recognize 1000V and 2000V conductor types. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RAY, J.: It is recognized that increasing from 600V to 1000V may be applicable to specific installations. However, adequate technical substantiation has not been provided to support the change in this Article. Printed on 3/16/2012 25 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-35 Log #1373 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Salvatore DiCristina, Rutgers University / Rep. NFPA Building Code Development Committee (BCDC) Add new section: 332.25 Performance testing. Where installed as power conductors for fire pumps, emergency systems and legally required standby systems in accordance with Articles 695, 700 and 701, the completed cable installation shall be Insulation Resistance (IR) tested in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions and a report shall be submitted to the AHJ. Note: This proposal was developed by the proponent as a member of NFPA’s Building Code Development Committee (BCDC) with the committee's endorsement. The insulating material (magnesium oxide) in MI cable is extremely sensitive to moisture and proper precautions must be taken to protect the insulating material during installation. This wiring method is often used in the wiring of critical life safety equipment such as fire pumps and emergency power systems. Cables containing moisture may result in a failure of the conductor due to direct ground fault between the conductor and the metallic grounded jacket transferred via the dampened insulating material. A standard test using a megohmmeter of the completed cable will verify its integrity. This proposal will reduce the likelihood of future ground faults of these life-safety systems. Manufacturers instructions address installation of MI with regard to moisture migration and IR performance. 110.3(B) requires that instructions from the manufacturer be followed. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 26 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-36 Log #1846 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: 334.1 Scope. This article covers the use, installation, and construction specifications of nonmetallic-sheathed cable (NM). 334.15(C) In Unfinished Basements and Crawl Spaces. Where cable is run at angles with joists in unfinished basements and crawl spaces, it shall be permissible to secure cables not smaller than two 6 AWG or three 8 AWG conductors directly to the lower edges of the joists. Smaller cables shall be run either through bored holes in joists or on running boards. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable (NM) installed in the wall of an unfinished basement shall be permitted to be installed in a listed conduit or tubing or shall be protected in accordance with 300.4. Conduit or tubing shall be provided with a suitable insulating bushing or adapter at the point the cable enters the raceway. The sheath of the nonmetallic-sheathed cables (NM) extend through the conduit or tubing and into the outlet or device box not less than 6 mm (1/4 in.). The cable shall be secured within 300 mm (12 in.) of the point where the cable enters the conduit or tubing. Metal conduit, tubing, and metal outlets boxes shall be connected to an equipment grounding conductor complying with the provisions of 250.86 and 250.148. 334.30 Securing and Supporting. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable (NM) shall be supported and secured by staples, cable ties, straps, hangers, or similar fittings designed and installed so as not to damage the cable, at intervals not exceeding 1.4 m 4 1/2 ft and within 300 mm (12 in.) of every outlet box, junction box, cabinet, or fitting. Flat cables shall not be stapled on edge. "nonmetallic sheathed" is referred to in several ways" "nonmetallic sheathed cable", "type NM" "type MNC" type "NMS" "NM"... Nonmetallic sheathed also appears to be used for other than NM cable in some cases. Suggest that "NM" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "nonmetallic sheathed cable" easier and more reliable The wiring method’s name and type designation are included in the Table of contents, in the respective articles, and in the index. Including the type letters everywhere the wiring method is mentioned does not add clarity. See the action and statement from A 2010 Proposal 7-99. Affirmative: 14 SMITH, M.: The addition of the nomenclature “NM” is not an accurate synonym for non-metallic sheathed cables since there are additionally other types, namely “NMC” and NMS”. Printed on 3/16/2012 27 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-37 Log #809 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Richard E. Loyd, Sun Lakes, AZ Add new text to read as follows: Type NM, Type NMC, and Type NMS cables shall be permitted to be used in the following: (1) One- and two-family dwellings and their attached or detached garages, and their storage buildings except as prohibited in 334.12. This change is necessary for consistence since this suggested text appears at the end of both 334.10(2) and (3) and the text added to the 2011 NEC assumes that all residential out buildings are dry locations and do not contain chemicals and other materials that may be harmful to the materials used in this wiring method. Type NM may or may not be a suitable wiring method in all detached garage and storage building environments. This added text will make installers aware of the limitations of use. Revise the code text of 334.10, (2), and (3) and 334.12 (A)(1) to read as follows: Type NM, Type NMC, and Type NMS cables shall be permitted to be used in the following except as prohibited in 334.12: (2) Multifamily dwellings permitted to be of Types III, IV, and V construction except as prohibited in 334.12. (3) Other structures permitted to be of Types III, IV, and V construction except as prohibited in 334.12. The remaining text in 334.10 is not changed. ) delete the word "and" between (2) and (3) and insert it between (3) and newly added item (5) as follows: (1) In any dwelling or structure not specifically permitted in 334.10(1), (2), and (3) and (5). The panel accepts the submitter's proposal in principle. Upon review, it has been determined that 334.10 essentially is a specific list of building types as found in Annex E. The conditions of use within those building types is defined in the 5 listed items of 334.10. Deleting the words “except as prohibited” from list items (2) and (3) and including those words in the opening (parent) paragraphs text addresses the submitters concerns. Upon review, the panel has determined that, during the 2011 cycle with the relocation of the previous exception to 334.12(A)(1) as a new use permitted in 334.10 (5), there is a need for editorial clarification to the language of 334.12(A)(1). Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 28 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-38 Log #3245 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James Grant, Strafford, NH Revise text to read as follows: 334.10 (1) One- and two-family dwelling and their attached or detached garages, and their storage buildings accessory structures. The term “Accessory Structure” used in this proposal is defined in the ICC Residential Code as “A structure not greater than 3,000 square feet (279 m2) in floor area, and not over two stories in height, the use of which is customarily accessory to and incidental to that of the dwelling(s) and which is located on the same lot”. The terms “accessory and incidental” limit the use of building such that the occupancies that would require other wiring methods to be employed would not be included. The change would allow for unattached sunrooms, detached garages with living space above, and the like to utilize NM. The panel understands that the submitter intended to add the term accessory structure but did not underline this change. The panel does not agree with replacing the terms in the submitters recommendation to expand to unlimited conditions of use. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable is allowed in those structures mentioned in the submitters substantiation (see 334.10(3)). Accessory structures are not defined in the NEC, and the NEC does not use definitions from the ICC Residential Code. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-39 Log #1456 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Russell LeBlanc, The Peterson School Revise text to read as follows: (3) Other structures permitted to be of Types III, IV, and V construction except as prohibited in 334.12. Cables shall be concealed installed within walls, floors, or ceilings that provide a thermal barrier of material that has at least a 15-minute finish rating as identified in listings of fire-rated assemblies. This is an overly restrictive requirement especially considering all of the different types of building systems used in today’s construction. Many components have interlocking panels or bolted, screwed, or hinged panels or hatches that may be removable and thus would not permit NM to be used since the cable would no longer be considered concealed. For example: I believe that NM cables can be safely installed behind a solid gypsum board type ceiling even if that ceiling happens to have a small metal hatch(2ft x 2ft for example) type of an access panel. The ceiling would still be able to provide the required 15 minute thermal barrier, and would also provide all the protection needed for the cables. Yet, this is NOT permitted by the NEC since the cable in this instance would be not considered concealed. The term "concealed" as defined in Article 100, does not provide a requirement that inaccessibility be permanent or that a building or a structure be damaged to provide access to an installed wiring method. The installation of cable behind wall panels that provide the required 15 minute finish rating may be acceptable and compliant with this section (See 300.23). The exiting language provides latitude to the installer and the authority having jurisdiction to address individual installations and site conditions as contemplated in Section 90.4. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 29 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-40 Log #1455 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Russell LeBlanc, The Peterson School Revise text to read as follows: (2) Exposed in Above dropped or suspended ceilings with removable tiles in other than one- and two-family and multifamily dwellings. This is an overly restrictive requirement especially considering all of the different types of building systems used in today’s construction. Many components have interlocking panels or bolted, screwed, or hinged panels or hatches that may be removable and thus would not permit NM to be used since the cable would no longer be considered concealed. For example: I believe that NM cables can be safely installed behind a solid gypsum board type ceiling even if that ceiling happens to have a small metal hatch(2ft x 2ft for example) type of an access panel. The ceiling would still be able to provide the required 15 minute thermal barrier, and would also provide all the protection needed for the cables. Yet, this is NOT permitted by the NEC since the cable in this instance would be considered exposed. The submitter has not presented technical documentation indicating a history of problems with the present text. The term "exposed" is appropriate in this section. See the definition of "exposed in Article 100.” The use of the term "exposed" eliminates the need for the submitters deleted and added text. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-41 Log #1807 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Cable shall be protected from physical damage where necessary by rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing (EMT), Schedule 80 PVC conduit, Type RTRC marked with the suffix -XW, or other approved means. Where passing through a floor, the cable shall be enclosed in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC conduit, Type RTRC marked with the suffix -XW, or other approved means extending at least 150 mm (6 in.) above the floor. "electrical metallic tubing" is also referred to as “EMT” Suggest that "EMT" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "electrical metallic tubing" easier and more reliable. [The following files are related: 100_EMT, 225_EMT, 230_EMT, 250_EMT, 300_EMT, 334_EMT, 374_EMT, 392_EMT, 398_EMT, 424_EMT, 426_EMT, 427_EMT, 430_EMT, 502_EMT, 503_EMT, 506_EMT, 517_EMT, 520_EMT, 550_EMT, 551_EMT, 552_EMT, 600_EMT, 610_EMT, 620_EMT, 645_EMT, 680_EMT, 695_EMT, 725_EMT, 760_EMT] The wiring method’s name and type designation are included in the table of contents, in the respective articles, and in the index. Including the type letters everywhere the wiring method is mentioned does not add clarity. Affirmative: 14 SMITH, M.: Adding these nomenclatures to each instance of the wording indicated does not add clarity to the code and could be misrepresented such as mentioned in Affirmative comment 7-36. Printed on 3/16/2012 30 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-42 Log #2361 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: Cable shall be protected from physical damage where necessary by rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC conduit, Type RTRC marked with the suffix -XW, or other approved means. Where passing through a floor, the cable shall be enclosed in rigid metal conduit (RMC), intermediate metal conduit, electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC conduit, Type RTRC marked with the suffix -XW, or other approved means extending at least 150 mm (6 in.) above the floor. Where cable is run at angles with joists in unfinished basements and crawl spaces, it shall be permissible to secure cables not smaller than two 6 AWG or three 8 AWG conductors directly to the lower edges of the joists. Smaller cables shall be run either through bored holes in joists or on running boards. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable installed on the wall of an unfinished basement shall be permitted to be installed in a listed conduit (RMC) or tubing or shall be protected in accordance with 300.4. Conduit or tubing shall be provided provided with a suitable insulating bushing or adapter at the point the cable enters the raceway. The sheath of the nonmetallic-sheathed cable shall extend through the conduit or tubing and into the outlet or device box not less than 6 1 mm ( /4 in.). The cable shall be secured within 300 mm (12 in.) of the point where the cable enters the conduit or tubing. Metal conduit (RMC), tubing, and metal outlet boxes shall be connected to an equipment grounding conductor complying with the provisions of 250.86 and 250.148. "Rigid Metal Conduit" is also referred to as “RMC” “Metallic Conduit” Suggest that "RMC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "Rigid Metal Conduit" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 31 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-43 Log #2390 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: Cable shall be protected from physical damage where necessary by rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit (IMC), electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC conduit, Type RTRC marked with the suffix -XW, or other approved means. Where passing through a floor, the cable shall be enclosed in rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit (IMC), electrical metallic tubing, Schedule 80 PVC conduit, Type RTRC marked with the suffix -XW, or other approved means extending at least 150 mm (6 in.) above the floor. Where cable is run at angles with joists in unfinished basements and crawl spaces, it shall be permissible to secure cables not smaller than two 6 AWG or three 8 AWG conductors directly to the lower edges of the joists. Smaller cables shall be run either through bored holes in joists or on running boards. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable installed on the wall of an unfinished basement shall be permitted to be installed in a listed conduit (IMC) or tubing or shall be protected in accordance with 300.4. Conduit (IMC) or tubing shall be provided provided with a suitable insulating bushing or adapter at the point the cable enters the raceway. The sheath of the nonmetallic-sheathed cable shall extend through the conduit or tubing and into the outlet or device box not less than 6 mm (1/4 in.). The cable shall be secured within 300 mm (12 in.) of the point where the cable enters the conduit or tubing. Metal conduit (IMC) , tubing, and metal outlet boxes shall be connected to an equipment grounding conductor complying with the provisions of 250.86 and 250.148. "Intermediate Metal Conduit" is also referred to as “IMC” “Metallic Conduit” Suggest that "IMC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to “Intermediate Metal Conduit" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 32 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-44 Log #2382 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: Where cable is run at angles with joists in unfinished basements and crawl spaces, it shall be permissible to secure cables not smaller than two 6 AWG or three 8 AWG conductors directly to the lower edges of the joists. Smaller cables shall be run either through bored holes in joists or on running boards. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable installed on the wall of an unfinished basement shall be permitted to be installed in a listed conduit or tubing or shall be protected in accordance with 300.4. Conduit or tubing (EMT) shall be provided provided with a suitable insulating bushing or adapter at the point the cable enters the raceway. The sheath of the nonmetallic-sheathed cable shall extend through the conduit or tubing and into the outlet or device box not less than 6 mm (1/4 in.). The cable shall be secured within 300 mm (12 in.) of the point where the cable enters the conduit or tubing. Metal conduit, tubing (EMT), and metal outlet boxes shall be connected to an equipment grounding conductor complying with the provisions of 250.86 and 250.148. "electrical metallic tubing" is also referred to as “EMT” Suggest that "EMT" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "electrical metallic tubing" easier and more reliable. [The following files are related: 100_EMT, 225_EMT, 230_EMT, 250_EMT, 300_EMT, 334_EMT, 374_EMT, 392_EMT, 398_EMT, 424_EMT, 426_EMT, 427_EMT, 430_EMT, 502_EMT, 503_EMT, 506_EMT, 517_EMT, 520_EMT, 550_EMT, 551_EMT, 552_EMT, 600_EMT, 610_EMT, 620_EMT, 645_EMT, 680_EMT, 695_EMT, 725_EMT, 760_EMT] See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-45 Log #2557 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Patrick Murphy, City of Richmond Revise text to read as follows: (C) In Unfinished Basements and Crawl Spaces. Where cable is run at angles with joists in unfinished basements and crawl spaces, it shall be This creates an unnecessary cost and hardship on the contractors involved. In 21 years of doing inspections 1 have yet to see a damaged cable that a running board would have prevented in a crawl space. It is rare for anyone to go into a crawl space unlike a basement and damage just doesn't happen. It is not needed. In my jurisdiction we have not had any problems with cables in crawl spaces and the state has deleted this section from the code as being unnecessary. The panel views the term "crawl space" as too broad a term to lessen the current requirements. Lacking a specific definition for a "crawl space" and on the absence of technical substantiation for lessening current code requirements the submitters proposal is rejected. This is a safety issue. The current text provides for protection of the cables and personnel in “crawl spaces.” A “crawl space” is not defined in the NEC, and wiring methods and personnel are to be protected in accordance with all possible “conditions of use”, where crawl spaces may vary widely in height. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 33 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-46 Log #3212 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Greg Birkland, J-Horn Electric Revise text to read as follows: Smaller cables shall be run either through bored holes in joist or on a running board or through listed devices designed for the support of NM cable attached to the bottom of ceiling joist. The listed device would be less expensive for the installer, would put less stress on the cable sheath and would not compromise the integrity of the wood joist by deleting the bored holes. The current language in 334.30 does not require cable supports to be listed. The language in section 334.15(C) does not restrict installers from using listed fittings or other products as intended when supporting nonmetallic sheath cable. The panel does not agree that a product that will provide support will also provide sufficient protection for cables run at an angle to joists when used to support those cables at the bottom (face) of the joist without suitable guarding as provided for in the existing text of 334.15(C). Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-47 Log #3415 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Steve Carle, Advanced Currents Corp. Revise text to read as follows: Nonmetallic-sheathed cable shall be supported and secured by staples, cable ties, straps, hangers, or similar fittings designed and installed so as to not damage the cable, at intervals not exceeding 1.4 m (4 ½ ft) and within 300 mm (12 in.) of every outlet box, junction box, cabinet, or fitting. Flat cables shall not be stapled on edge. Sections of cable protected from physical damage by raceway shall not be required to be secured within the raceway. A connector fitting with incorporated box identified for the use shall be permitted where the cable is secured in place at intervals not exceeding 1.4 m (4 ½ ft) and within 300 mm (12 in.) from the connector fitting, and there shall be at least a 300 mm (12 in.) loop of unbroken cable which allows the connector fitting to be pulled forward at least 150 mm (6 in.) from its installed position for field inspection of connections or to permit replacement. Just like the “Wiring Device Without a Separate Outlet Box” needs a service loop of wire as described in 334.30 (C), so does this new methodology defined in companion proposals. This service loop allows for safe field inspection and serviceability of the connections and devices. Note: This is a companion proposal to 100, 300.15 and 314.16. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. The loop proposed by the submitter is not prohibited in the current language of this section and 334.30 only requires that the cable be supported within 12 in. of the outlet box, junction box, cabinet, or fitting. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 34 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-48 Log #2362 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: Table 334.30(B)(2) Supports for Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC) "Rigid Metal Conduit" is also referred to as “RMC” “Metallic Conduit” Suggest that "RMC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "Rigid Metal Conduit" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-49 Log #1550 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ David Clements, International Association of Electrical Inspectors Revise text to read as follows: Switch, outlet, and tap devices of insulating material shall be permitted to be used without boxes in exposed cable wiring and for rewiring in repair wiring in existing buildings where the cable is concealed and fished. Openings in such devices shall form a close fit around the outer covering of the cable, and the device shall fully enclose the part of the cable from which any part of the covering has been removed. Where connections to conductors are by binding-screw terminals, there shall be available as many terminals as conductors. Rewire is defined as providing new wire. Justification for a concealed splice when rewiring occurs seems to be difficult and the concealed splice seems to be unwarranted. However, rewiring in some cases is a burden to owners because of damage to finished surfaces. A safe repair would be a practical solution for an unsafe, existing condition. A concealed splice would always seem to be a last resort and this change would limit the application to those situations. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 35 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-50 Log #1551 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ David Clements, International Association of Electrical Inspectors Revise text to read as follows: Switch, outlet, and tap nonmetallic-sheathed cable interconnector devices of insulating material shall be permitted to be used without boxes in exposed cable wiring and for rewiring in existing buildings where the cable is concealed and fished. Openings in such devices shall form a close fit around the outer covering of the cable, and the device shall fully enclose the part of the cable from which any part of the covering has been removed. Where connections to conductors are by binding-screw terminals, there shall be available as many terminals as conductors. C urrent text uses the term “tap” devices. Based on the use of the term “tap” in other locations across the NEC, and the fact that product standards call the device a nonmetallic-sheathed cable interconnector, using that term in the NEC will clarify the permitted product for this requirement. See UL Guide Information for (QAAV). Revise the code text to read as follows: Self-contained Sswitches, outlet self-contained receptacles, and tap nonmetallic-sheathed cable interconnector devices that are listed shall be permitted to be used without boxes in exposed cable wiring and for rewiring in existing buildings where the cable is concealed and fished. The remainder of this section is unchanged. The panel has included the terms “listed" and "self contained” to ensure products that are used in accordance with 334.40 (B) have been tested to the standard for such devices. The panel has deleted the term "outlet" and replaced it with "self-contained receptacles" where the term "outlet" does not describe the intended product. The panel agrees with deleting the term "tap" and replaced it with the term "nonmetallic-sheathed cable interconnector". Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-51 Log #2089 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Donald R. Cook, Shelby County Development Services Revise text to read as follows: Switch, outlet, and tap devices of insulating material shall be permitted to be used without boxes in exposed cable wiring and for rewiring in repair wiring in existing buildings where the cable is concealed and fished. Openings in such devices shall form a close fit around the outer covering of the cable, and the device shall fully enclose the part of the cable from which any part of the covering has been removed. Where connections to conductors are by binding-screw terminals, there shall be available as many terminals as conductors. Rewire is defined as providing new wire. Justification for a concealed splice when rewiring occurs seems to be difficult and the concealed splice seems to be unwarranted. However, rewiring in some cases is a burden to owners because of damage to finished surfaces. A safe repair would be a practical solution for an unsafe, existing condition. A concealed splice would always seem to be a last resort and this change would limit the application to those situations. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 36 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-52 Log #2090 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Donald R. Cook, Shelby County Development Services Revise text to read as follows: Switch, outlet, and tap nonmetallic-sheathed cable interconnector devices of insulating material shall be permitted to be used without boxes in exposed cable wiring and for rewiring in existing buildings where the cable is concealed and fished. Openings in such devices shall form a close fit around the outer covering of the cable, and the device shall fully enclose the part of the cable from which any part of the covering has been removed. Where connections to conductors are by binding-screw terminals, there shall be available as many terminals as conductors. Current text uses the term “tap” devices. Based on the use of the term “tap” in other locations across the NEC, and the fact that product standards call the device a nonmetallic-sheathed cable interconnector, using that term in the NEC will clarify the permitted product for this requirement. See UL Guide Information for (QAAV). See the panel action and statement in Proposal 7-50. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-53 Log #3406 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Randall K. Wright, RKW Consulting Add text to read as follows: (4) In outdoor locations supported by a messenger wire. (5) For Class 1 circuits as permitted in Parts II and III of Article 725. (6) For Class 2 circuits in electric signs as permitted by 600.33 (6) (7) For non–power-limited fire alarm circuits if conductors comply with the requirements of 760.49. (7) (8) In industrial……………………… To allow the use of PLTC outside a raceway or cable tray as permitted by 600.33 when used for the secondary wiring of an electric sign powered by a listed Class 2 power supply. The submitter has not provided technical documentation of a need for this new language. The code currently contains language that addresses the concerns of this proposal. Section 336.10 (5) permits Tray Cable as a Class I Wiring Method. Section 725.130 (A) permits Class I wiring methods to be installed as a Class II Circuit. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 37 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-54 Log #1500 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ken Maynard, Maynard Electrical Installation Add new text to read as follows: Type TC-ER shall be permitted between junction box and utilization equipment or device. Type TC-ER shall be permitted between wireway and utilization equipment or device. TC-ER cable meets or exceeds the listing requirements of LFMC, MC, FMC, and most cords and cables that are permitted to do so. TC-ER is a much better product for wiring small motors and devices when it comes to performing maintenance on equipment. Type TC-ER does not meet or exceed the listing requirements of LFMC, MC, FMC, and most cords. Type TC-ER only meets the crush and impact requirements of Type MC Cable. Additionally, the submitter has not editorially indicated where within Section 336.10(7) the proposed language should be inserted. The submitter does not specifically address the physical protection requirements in the opening paragraph of 336.10(7). Affirmative: 14 CYBULA, T.: Replace the second sentence of the panel statement reading: “Additionally, the submitter has not editorially indicated where within Section 336.10(7) the proposed language should be inserted.” with “Additionally, this proposal does not meet the requirements of 4.3.3(c) of the regulations Governing Committee Projects as follows: 4.3.3 Content of Proposals. Each Proposal shall be submitted to the Council Secretary and shall include the following: (c) Proposed text of the Proposal, including the wording to be added, revised (and how revised), or deleted.” Printed on 3/16/2012 38 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-55 Log #2959 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert L. Seitz, Artech Engineering Add the following text (9) Under the conditions stated in 336.10(7) Type TC tray cable that complies with the crush and impact requirements of Type MC cable, has a braided armor sheath as described in 330.118 and is identified for such use with the marking Type TC–HL shall be permitted between a cable tray and the utilization equipment or device, where permitted by other articles of this Code. The cable shall be secured at intervals not exceeding 1.8 m (6 ft). Equipment ground shall be as stated in 336.10(7).Equipment grounding for the utilization equipment shall be provided by an equipment grounding conductor within the cable. In cables containing conductors sized 6 AWG or smaller, the equipment grounding conductor shall be provided within the cable or, at the time of installation, one or more insulated conductors shall be permanently identified as an equipment grounding conductor in accordance with 250.119(B). Power cables of smaller conductor size, shielded pairs and triads and control cables with small number of conductors are often connected to devices that must be removed or moved to permit maintenance activities to be performed. There is need for an additional cable construction for use in industrial establishments that provides additional durability and benefit of a flexible metallic armor beneath the outer jacket. The existing restriction against armor in Tray Cable only references the types of armor described for MC cable in Article 330. The same proposal was made for the 2011 NEC, and the author of this proposal asks the committee to reconsider its action and the basis of that action. The Panel Statement from 2011 ROP was " Author's request is to not prohibit a braided or woven sheath or armor on Type TC cable as the armor construction is significantly different than that described in NEC 336.116.There is no way a braided armor on Cable type TC can be confused with the metallic sheath or armor permitted on Cable type MC, which is described in 336.116. UL 1277 10.5.1 does disallow any metal sheath or armor. A change in requirements in NEC 336 would cause revision of this paragraph to more closely agree with the limitation to those armors as described NEC 330.116. The allowance for a braided armor for tray cable should in no way compromise tray cable installations. The intent of this revision is to permit a cable type that can be installed in hazardous locations that included shielded instrument conductors and control conductor configurations to be used in a manner permitted for extra hard usage cord. Instrument and control configurations are not available in extra hard usage cord. Companion proposals for 336.100 Uses permitted and 336.118 as part of the Construction Specification are offered by this author. 7-58. A metallic shield is not prohibited by 336.100. Additionally, see the panel statement on Proposal Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 39 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-56 Log #793 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Paul E. Guidry, Fluor Enterprises, Inc. / Rep. Associated Builders and Contractors Add new exception at end of section 336.24. 336.24 Bending Radius. Bends in Type TC cable shall be made so as not to damage the cable. For Type TC cable without metal shielding, the minimum bending radius shall be as follows: (1) Four times the overall diameter for cables 25 mm (1 in.) or less in diameter (2) Five times the overall diameter for cables larger than 25 mm (1 in.) but not more than 50 mm (2 in.) in diameter (3) Six times the overall diameter for cables larger than 50 mm (2 in.) in diameter Type TC cables with metallic shielding shall have a minimum bending radius of not less than 12 times the cable overall diameter. Exception: Minimum bending radii for Type TC cable with metallic foil shielding shall comply with manufacturer's instructions and may be less than 12 times the cable overall diameter. Many small (#18AWG - #10AWG) Type TC cables are being manufactured with aluminum/polyester foil shields for instrumentation. I don't believe the intent of this section as it exists today was for foil shielded conductors. The manufacturers of these cables typically recommend minimum bending radii of much less than 12X the O.D of the cable. I believe the intent of this section was to cover only medium and high voltage cables. With this exception it would allow the installer to comply with 110.3(B) and also 336.24. There are inspectors enforcing the 12X rule for these small cables. Technical substantiation was not provided to add an exception. The intent is to cover Type TC Cables. The submitter has not provided supporting data indicating the proposed reduced bending radius will comply with current acceptance standards of Tray Cable. The submitter's substantiation indicates that this foiled cable is used in instrument applications. CMP 7 suggests that the submitter direct this proposal to CMP 3 and address Section 727.6 to increase the accepted conductor sizes to No. 10 AWG, and 727.10 to address bending concerns. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 40 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-57 Log #2960 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert L. Seitz, Artech Engineering Add new text A metallic sheath or armor as defined in 330.116 shall not be permitted either under or over the non metallic jacket. Metallic shield(s) shall be permitted over groups of conductors, under the outer jacket, or both. A braided or basket weave armor shall be permitted beneath the outer jacket. Power cables of smaller conductor size, shielded pairs and triads and control cables with small number of conductors are often connected to devices that must be removed or moved to permit maintenance activities to be performed. There is need for an additional cable construction for use in industrial establishments that provides additional durability and benefit of a flexible metallic armor beneath the outer jacket. The existing restriction against armor in Tray Cable only references the types of armor described for MC cable in Article 330. The same proposal was made for the 2011 NEC, and the author of this proposal asks the committee to reconsider its action and the basis of that action. The Panel Statement from 2011 ROP was " Author's request is to not prohibit a braided or woven sheath or armor on Type TC cable as the armor construction is significantly different than that described in NEC 336.116.There is no way a braided armor on Cable type TC can be confused with the metallic sheath or armor permitted on Cable type MC, which is described in 336.116. UL 1277 10.5.1 does disallow any metal sheath or armor. A change in requirements in NEC 336 would cause revision of this paragraph to more closely agree with the limitation to those armors as described NEC 330.116. The allowance for a braided armor for tray cable should in no way compromise tray cable installations. The intent of this revision is to permit a cable type that can be installed in hazardous locations that included shielded instrument conductors and control conductor configurations to be used in a manner permitted for extra hard usage cord. Instrument and control configurations are not available in extra hard usage cord. Companion proposals for 336.10 Uses permitted and 336.118 as part of the Construction Specification are offered by this author. 7-58. A metallic shield is not prohibited by 336.100. Additionally, see the panel statement on Proposal Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 41 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-58 Log #2961 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert L. Seitz, Artech Engineering Add new text 336.118 Braided Armor. The armor shall be constructed of wire 0.32 mm diameter +- 0.01 mm, forming a basket weave that shall firmly grip the cable. Percent coverage should be between 88% and 94%.. Wire shall be commercial bronze or tinned copper. Power cables of smaller conductor size, shielded pairs and triads and control cables with small number of conductors are often connected to devices that must be removed or moved to permit maintenance activities to be performed. There is need for an additional cable construction for use in industrial establishments that provides additional durability and benefit of a flexible metallic armor beneath the outer jacket. The existing restriction against armor in Tray Cable only references the types of armor described for MC cable in Article 330. The same proposal was made for the 2011 NEC, and the author of this proposal asks the committee to to reconsider its action and the basis of that action. The Panel Statement from 2011 ROP was " There is no way a braided armor on Cable type TC can be confused with the metallic sheath or armor permitted on Cable type MC The allowance for a braided armor for tray cable should in no way compromise tray cable installations. The intent of this revision is to permit a cable type that can be installed in hazardous locations that includes shielded instrument conductors and control conductor configurations to be used in a manner permitted for extra hard usage cord. Instrument and control configurations are not available in extra hard usage cord. Companion proposals for 336.10 Uses permitted and 336.118 as part of the Construction Specification are offered by this author The exclusion of a metallic sheath or armor on the cable was specifically intended to differentiate Type TC cable from Type MC cable. The use of metallic tapes or braids for shielding purposes is permitted under the current code. The submitter refers to proposals during the 2011 cycle, Proposal 7-125 and Comment 7-43 to Section 336.100. Those proposals were directed towards shipboard cable and its use afloat. As mentioned in Comment 7-43 such installations are beyond the scope of this document. It appears that the cable which is the subject of this proposal was developed for marine applications and the panel is not aware that this cable has been evaluated for use as premises wiring under thepurview of this code. The submitter has not provided technical documentation that tray cable for hazardous locations (specifically) is listed or incorporated within NRTL Listing Guides(The Listing Guide mentions MC-HL and ITC-HL). Additionally, the submitter has not presented historical data indicating that the existing tray cables recognized in this code cannot address the installers concerns. The submitter's substantiation indicates that the current Standards UL 1277 disallows the proposed cable with metal sheathing. Also tray cable for hazardous locations is not listed in the UL Cable and Wiring Guide Tables 1. 2 and 3. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 42 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-59 Log #817 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dennis Alwon, Alwon Electric Inc. Revise text to read as follows: (b) Exterior Installations. In addition to the provisions of this article, service-entrance cable used for feeders or branch circuits, where installed as exterior wiring, shall be installed in accordance with Part I of Article 225. The cable shall be supported in accordance with 334.30. Type USE cable installed as underground feeder and branch circuit cable shall comply with Part II of Article 340, excluding 340.80 Why should USE cable be subject to the 60C ampacity rating of UF, NM and SEU and only as a feeder or branch circuit. I thought the concept for the 60C rating is because of insulation around a cable. When USE enters a building, if it is dual rated, then it must be in conduit so why would a cable rated 90C in dry location now be subject to 60C rating. Also underground it is rated 75C but now it must be limited to 60C when used as a feeder or branch circuit. I believe this was an oversight but I may be incorrect. It won’t be the first time. The submitter is referring to single conductor USE per Table 310.104(A), whereas 338.10(B)(4)(b) is referring to a USE cable assembly with a plastic covering as defined in 338.2. Single conductor USE is not limited to the ampacity in 340.80. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-60 Log #1297 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Derrick L. Atkins, Milaca, MN Revise text to read as follows: Interior Installations. In addition to the provisions of the article, Type SE service-entrance cable used for interior wiring shall comply with the installation requirement of Part II of Article 334, excluding 334.80. Where installed in thermal insulation, the ampacity shall be in accordance with the 60°C (140°F) conductor temperature rating and the provisions of 310.15(A)(2) Exception shall not apply. The maximum conductor temperature rating shall be permitted to be used for ampacity adjustment and correction purposes, if the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60°C (140°F) rated conductor. When SE cable is installed in thermal insulation, the cable is subject to increased heating effects in a similar manner as nonmetallic sheathed cable which is required to be used at a 60°C ampacity. SE cable installed in a dwelling unit may only be installed in a short section of thermal insulation as it leaves a service panel in an exterior wall before entering the interior wall and ceiling spaces or as it leaves an attached garage where the service panel is located and enters the interior of the house and passes through the insulated wall between the house and the garage, however, the cable should be used at the 60°C ampacity as the short section is at risk of overheating due to the thermal insulation. The submitter has not provided any technical substantiation that would indicate that the application of 310.15(A)(2) exception creates a hazard. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 43 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-61 Log #2501 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Terry W. Cromer, NC Association of Electrical Contractors Revise text to read as follows: (4) In addition to the provisions of this article, Type SE service-entrance cable used for interior wiring shall comply with the installation requirements of Part II of Article 334, excluding 334.80. Where installed imbedded in thermal insulation greater than 1.5 m (5 ft), the ampacity shall be in accordance with the 60°C (140°F) conductor temperature rating. The maximum conductor temperature rating shall be permitted to be used for ampacity adjustment and correction purposes, if the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60°C (140°F) rated conductor. 1) The conductors within SE Cable are rated 90 degrees (and only used at the 75 degree rating Table 310.15(B)(16) and are marked on each conductor within the cable unlike NM Cable which has no marking on the individual conductors within the cable (only on outside of the cable) 2) These branch circuits are usually only installed within insulation less than 1.5 m (5 ft) and are usually 30 to 50 feet in length. 3) Table 310.15(B)(7) permits the installation of SE type cable at the 75 degree Centigrade for a main power feeder within a dwelling. Utilizing SE type cable as a branch circuit conductor does not change the construction nor the rating of the cable. The standard used to test and list SE type cable is ANSI/UL854 which is a minimum 75 degree Centigrade outer jacket and 90 degree Centigrade conductors. NM cable is listed per ANSI/UL 719 which list the outer jacket at 60 degree Centigrade and the conductors at 90 degree Centigrade for termination purposes. SE type cable construction is not the same as NM cable and it’s use should be permitted within it’s listing and marking without restriction. The submitter has not presented technical documentation to support excluding the 60 degree ampacity limitation for cable installations where 5 ft or less of a cable is run in contact with thermal insulation without maintaining spacing between the cables. Affirmative: 12 Negative: 1 Abstain: 1 NIELSEN, D.: Over-current protection protects Type SE conductors where conductors are adjusted for ampacity and correction based on maximum temperature rating. The exclusion of Article 334.80 is applicable since Type SE is not Type NM/NMC/NMS. The present language was added in the 2011 cycle. Technical documentation was submitted at the meeting supporting the basis for thermal insulation not posing an issue. The proposal should have been approved as Accept in Principal with the text to read as follows: Where installed in thermal insulation, the ampacity shall be in accordance with the 60°C (140°F) conductor temperature rating. The maximum conductor temperature rating shall be permitted to be used for ampacity adjustment and correction purposes, if the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60°C (140°F) rated conductor. HUNTER, C.: The Aluminum Association could not reach consensus. SMITH, M.: Putting any limits of distance on imbedded insulation could be misrepresented after final inspections have occurred and insulation is added after occupancy. CMP-7 has requested a NFPA Projects that is currently in the process to evaluate these cables and conditions. Printed on 3/16/2012 44 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-62 Log #2545 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Terry W. Cromer, NC Association of Electrical Contractors Revise text to read as follows: (4) In addition to the provisions of this article, Type SE service-entrance cable used for interior wiring shall comply with the installation requirements of Part II of Article 334, excluding 334.80. Where installed imbedded in 4 inches or more of thermal insulation a distance greater than 1.5 m (5 ft), the ampacity shall be in accordance with the 60 C (140 F) conductor temperature rating. The maximum conductor temperature rating shall be permitted to be used for ampacity adjustment and correction purposes, if the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60 C (140 F) rated conductor. 1) The restriction to limit SE cable to 60 degrees should never have been accepted by the panel, there was no technical justification or field failures presented to justify the change. The conductors available on the market today within SE Cable have insulation rated 90 degrees (and are only used at the 75 degree rating per Table 310.15(B)(16)). Since the code panel seems unwilling to revert to the previous language and allow SE cable to be used per its listing, I have submitted this proposal in the hopes that a compromise might be reached. 2) These branch circuits are usually not installed in thermal insulation for the entire circuit, and perhaps only a few inches or feet will even be in contact with thermal insulation. On a circuit which only has a short distance installed within insulation (less than 1.5 m (5 ft)), there is no reason to derate the entire circuit, which is typically 30 to 50 feet in length. This allows heat dissipation over the length of the circuit, a practice that is recognized in many other sections of the code, such as 310.15(A)(2) Exception. 3) Table 310.15(B)(7) permits the installation of SE type cable without derating for installation in insulation for a main power feeder within a dwelling. Utilizing SE type cable as a branch circuit conductor does not change the construction nor the rating of the cable. The standard used to test and list SE type cable is ANSI/UL854 which requires a minimum 75 degree Centigrade outer jacket, and manufacturers currently supply 90 degree Centigrade conductors inside the cable. NM cable is listed per ANSI/UL 719 which list the outer jacket at 60 degree Centigrade and the conductors at 90 degree Centigrade for ampacity determination purposes. SE type cable construction is not the same as NM cable and its use should be permitted within its listing and marking without restriction. The submitter has not presented technical documentation to support excluding the 60 degree ampacity limitation for cable installations embedded in 4 inches or more of thermal insulation for a distance greater than 5 ft. without maintaining spacing between the cables. Affirmative: 13 Abstain: 1 HUNTER, C.: The Aluminum Association could not reach consensus. Printed on 3/16/2012 45 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-63 Log #3084 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Frederic P. Hartwell, Hartwell Electrical Services, Inc. Revise as follows: (a) In addition to the provisions of this article, Type SE service-entrance cable used for interior wiring shall comply with the installation requirements of Part II of Article 334, excluding 334.80 Where installed in thermal insulation, the ampacity shall be in accordance with the 60°C (140°F) conductor temperature rating. The maximum conductor temperature rating shall be permitted to be used for ampacity adjustment and correction purposes, provided the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60°C (140°F) rated conductor. The NEMA/UL study covered in Proposal 4-97 of the A86TCR for the 1987 NEC, and as circulated to CMP 7 with Comment 7-37 in the 2011 NEC cycle, showed among other things that 2 AWG 90°C Aluminum SEU cable embedded in cellulose insulation would incinerate at its Table ampacity (100A) and run above its rated ampacity at far lower current values. For example, a 67 A load resulted in a 93°C temperature measurement, and even this proposal would allow a 60°C number of 75A for this application. The NEC result is far too high for insulation embedment. And the “excluding 334.80” phrase is deleted because there is no thermodynamic difference between SE cable and NM cable for these purposes. In fact, SE cables are typically worse in this regard than NM cables because the SE cables are typically 2 larger in the expectation of carrying larger currents. Since the heat developed in a wire is I R, larger currents (contribution increased quadratically) overwhelm decreased resistances (contribution decreased linearly). The result is also far too low for cables run in the open, hence the revolt in the prior cycle when cables had to start at 60°C. A comment in the voting on Comment 7-48 in the 2011 cycle referred to a possibility of a research study on this topic. This submitter hopes that CMP 7 will have been able to organize such an effort. The submitter has not provided technical substantiation to support the proposed changes. The submitter refers to a NEMA research document multiple times. This research was not available to the panel, nor is there any record of it being reviewed in the 2008 code cycle. The Proposal 4-97 using this research was rejected by the CMP in the 1987 NEC A86TCR which is public record. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 STRANIERO, G.: The proposal should have been “Accept in Part”. The Panel should have accepted the deletion of “excluding 334.80”. The 2011 Code language falls short when SE cables are installed as branch circuits in that it does not require all of the ampacity adjustment requirements found in 334.80. Printed on 3/16/2012 46 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-64 Log #3163 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Christel K. Hunter, Alcan Cable Revise text to read as follows: (a) In addition to the provisions of this article, Type SE service-entrance cable used for interior wiring shall comply with the installation requirements of Part II of Article 334, excluding 334.80. Where installed in thermal insulation that completely surrounds the cable for more than 600 mm (24 in), the ampacity shall be in accordance with the 60°C (140°F) conductor temperature rating. The maximum conductor temperature rating shall be permitted to be used for ampacity adjustment and correction purposes, if the final derated ampacity does not exceed that for a 60°C (140°F) rated conductor. This proposal makes this language more enforceable and provides specific installation guidelines to installers. The distance of 24 inches was chosen as a commonly used length, similar to the rules for bundling of conductors. The submitter has not presented technical documentation to support excluding the 60 degree ampacity limitation for cable installations where 2 ft or less of cable is run in contact with thermal insulation without maintaining spacing between the cables. Affirmative: 13 Abstain: 1 HUNTER, C.: The Aluminum Association could not reach consensus. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-65 Log #3378 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dennis Alwon, Alwon Electric Inc. Revise text to read as follows: Underground service-entrance cable (USE) shall not be used under the following conditions or in the following locations: (1) For interior wiring except if the USE is dual rated. (2) For aboveground installations except where USE is dual rated or where USE cable emerges from the ground and is terminated in an enclosure at an outdoor location and the cable is protected in accordance with 300.5(D). Most USE cable today is rated for underground but has markings of RHH/RHW. These wires are recognized in Chapter 3 Table 310.104(A). The way it is written n the 2011 NEC it could be argued that the dual rated is not allowed in the interior. This change would clarify what, I believe, the intent is supposed to be. The submitter is referring to a single conductor USE per Table 310.104(A), whereas 338.10(B)(4)(b) is referring to a USE cable assembly with a plastic covering as defined in 338.2. Single conductor USE and USE-2 with markings such as RHH and RHW are permitted to be used for interior wiring and aboveground installations. Although "dual rated" is not defined in the NEC it is understood that the submitter is referring to single conductors with multiple type designations. In list item (2) the panel rejects the words “where USE is dual rated ” this subject was addressed through the 1996 edition of the code to then 338-1 (b) (See Proposal 7-110 A95 ROP). Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 47 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-66 Log #48 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Richard Temblador, Southwire Company This proposal should be accepted as submitted. A Fact-Finding Report has been completed based on the installation of Concealable Nonmetallic Extensions under flooring materials. The proposed expanded use of concealable nonmetallic extensions broadens its use to serve as a safe alternative to extension cords. Branch circuit wiring can be safely extended using concealable flat wire nonmetallic extension for power or lighting where needed, and as needed, to accommodate decorating schemes, placement of specific equipment or furniture to suit ever-changing lifestyles. A copy of the fact-finding report in support of Proposal 7-144 has been provided. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. Information has not been provided to accept the extended use of this product. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 48 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-67 Log #2937 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dave Mercier, Southwire Company Revise text to read as follows: 382.2 Definitions. A listed assembly of two, three, or four insulated circuit conductors within a nonmetallic jacket, an extruded thermoplastic covering, or a sealed nonmetallic covering. The classification includes surface extensions intended for installation under flooring materials, mounting directly on the surface of walls or ceilings, and concealed with paint, texture, joint compound, plaster, wallpaper, tile, wall paneling, or other similar materials. 382.10 Uses Permitted. For nonmetallic surface extensions mounted directly on the surface of walls or ceilings, the building shall be occupied for residential or office purposes and shall not exceed three floors abovegrade. Where identified for the use, concealable nonmetallic extensions shall be permitted more than three floors abovegrade. Concealable Nonmetallic Extensions, where identified for the use, shall be permitted to be used in the following: (1) More than three floors above grade (2) Under flooring materials when installed on hard, sound, smooth, continuous floor surfaces made of concrete, ceramic, or composition flooring, wood, and similar materials. 382.15 Exposed. . One or more extensions shall be permitted to be run in any direction from an existing outlet. Where identified for the use, nonmetallic extensions may be concealed with under flooring materials or wall materials such as paint, texture, concealing compound, plaster, wallpaper, tile, wall paneling, or other similar materials and installed per 382.15(A). 382.30 Securing and Supporting. All surface-mounted concealable nonmetallic extension components shall be firmly anchored to the subfloor, wall or ceiling using an adhesive or mechanical anchoring system identified for this use This proposal seeks to revise Article 382 to recognize the use of concealable nonmetallic extensions that can be concealed under flooring materials. The proposed expanded use of concealable nonmetallic extensions broadens its use to serve as a safe alternative to extension cords. Branch circuit wiring can be safely extended using concealable flat wire nonmetallic extension for power or lighting where needed, and as needed, to accommodate decorating schemes, placement of specific equipment or furniture to suit ever-changing lifestyles. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-66. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 49 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-68 Log #1211 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Marcelo M. Hirschler, GBH International Revise text to read as follows: A listed assembly of two, three, or four insulated circuit conductors within a nonmetallic jacket, an extruded thermoplastic covering, or a sealed nonmetallic covering. The classification includes surface extensions intended for mounting directly on the surface of walls or ceilings, and concealed with paint, texture, joint compound, plaster, wallpaper, tile, wall paneling, or other similar materials. The classification includes surface extensions intended for mounting directly on the surface of walls or ceilings, and concealed with paint, texture, joint compound, plaster, wallpaper, tile, wall paneling, or other similar materials. The NFPA Manual of Style requires definitions to be in single sentences. The information provided in the subsequent sentences is not really a part of the definition; it is further information that is best placed in an informational note. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-22. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 50 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-69 Log #3426 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Luis Berardo Urzua, Diversified Solutions Group, LLC this article covers the use and installation of cable holder strips. A flame retardant, non-metallic flat unit used to securely fasten, route, separate and organize cables and wiring to wood, metal or fiberglass framing. The flat unit has housings with slotted openings for receiving and holding cables and wiring of different sizes. The flat strip shall be permitted to have a size of 370.50 mm long by 22 mm wide by 6.75 mm high. . The cable holder strip shall be permitted to have three different-sized housings with the following measurements: (1) Small-sized Housing measuring 12 mm wide by 15.50 mm high by 22 mm long. (2) Medium-sized Housing measuring 15.50 mm wide by 18 mm high by 22 mm long. (3) Large-sized Housing measuring 20 mm wide by 18.50 high by 22 mm long. . Cable holder strip shall be permitted as a support system for service conductor cables and wiring. Cable holder strips shall not be limited to industrial establishments. Cable holder strips shall be identified for their intended use. Cable holder strips shall be permitted for indoor use. The wiring methods in Table 393.10(A) shall be permitted to be fastened by cable holder strips under conditions described in their respective articles and sections. ***INSERT TABLE 393.10(A) HERE*** . The housing size of 393.4(1)(2) and (3) of the cable holder strip shall be permitted to hold a capacity of cables as illustrated in Table 393.310(B). ***INSERT TABLE 393.10(B) HERE*** 393.11 Uses Not Permitted. Cable holder strip shall not be used in the following: (1) Where subject to physical damage (2) Where subject to ambient temperatures other than those for which the cable holder strip is listed (3) For cables and wiring whose insulation temperature limitations exceed those for which the cable holder strip is listed. 393.12 Size and Cables and Wiring. No cable or wiring larger than that for which the Cable holder strip is designed shall be installed in any cable holder strip. 393.18 Cable Holder Strip Installation (A) Installed As Needed. Cable holder strips shall be installed as needed on framing to fasten, route, separate and organize cables and wiring to wood, metal or fiberglass framing in accordance with the requirements of 300.4 and 300.11. When housings of the cable holder strip are not used in their full capacities they shall be secured with plastic ties. When housings of the cable holder strip are installed overhead they shall be installed with plastic ties. . Cable Holder strips shall be installed to fasten cables and wiring to wood, metal or fiberglass framing in parallel and affixed at 175 mm from the top or bottom of a service equipment and 101 mm from sides of the service equipment. Cables Holder strips shall be installed to support service entrance cables within 300 mm of every service head, gooseneck or connection to a raceway or enclosure and at intervals not exceeding 750 mm as specified in 230.51(A). Cable Holder strips shall be installed to secure Type AC Printed on 3/16/2012 51 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 cables within 300 mm of every outlet box, junction box, cabinet or fitting and at intervals not exceeding 1.4 m as specified in 320.30(B) and (C). Cable Holder strips shall be installed to secure and anchor Type FCC cables to the floor joist or wall as specified in 324.30. Cable Holder strips shall be installed to secure Optical Fiber cables as specified in 770.24. Cable Holder strips shall be installed to secure Communication Circuit cables as specified in 800.24 Cable Holder strips shall be installed to secure Communication Circuit cables as specified in 800.24. Cable Holder strips shall be installed to secure Coaxial cables as specified in 820.24. Cable Holder strips shall be installed to secure Network-Powered Broadband cables as specified in 830.24. Each cable holder strip shall be installed on framing before the fastening of cables or wiring. Case Holders Strips shall be accessible. Sufficient Space shall be provided and maintained about cable holder strips to permit adequate access for fastening and maintaining the cables and wiring. When using the full cable holder strip, it shall be secured with 6 screws. ( Only qualified persons shall install the cable holder strips. Today's technicians take excessive amounts of time securing and organizing jumbled masses of different gauged cables and wires for residential and commercial construction. It is a time consuming process. These cables and wires need to be carefully organized for future maintenance and affixed to walls and ceilings at defined measurements away from service boxes as specified by the NEC. Metal staples are currently used to affix the cables and wiring. It is impossible to calculate the proper tightness of the metal staple with a hammer (See Pic 1). These metal staples will often penetrate cables and wiring during installation, making them unusable. When this occurs, the entire cable or wire must be replaced. Often, if the metal stapes are not carefully hammered, the cables or wire may be pricked or over hammered without detection, causing a fire hazard. Furthermore, metal staples can only secure cables and wiring onto wood surfaces. Cable holder strips are fire-resistant, non-metallic cable and wiring holders. The cable holder strips are a solution to these problems of routing, separating, securing, organizing different gauges of cables and wires in a more safe and efficient manner. The strip can be used to separate cables and wires on rafters, plywood and metal surfaces. The cable holder strip can be easily cut and used in two or three sections. Screws, nails, or self-tapping screws for metal surfaces, will secure the strip. The flat strip has different sized housings with slotted openings for receiving and holding one or more cables and wiring of different gauges. The wires and cables are inserted into the edged housing slots and then housed in their respective housings. The slot openings are large enough to allow cables in, but small enough to temporarily hold them until they are fastened with plastic ties. Once the cables are put into the device, they must then be fastened with plastic ties on one side. The cable holder strip has multiple tongues under each housing that allows plastic ties to be fastened. The Cable holder strip allows cables and wires of different gauges to be easily organized by quick insertion into different housings. The cable holder strip prevents any damage to cable and wire because no hammering force is applied to secure the cables. Cables can be added or replaced easily at anytime by simply cutting the plastic ties on one side of the device. New ties can then be reapplied. The Cable Holder strip was devised to facilitate a need for safety and efficiency in an industry that continues to increase the amount of cables needed in modern day buildings. The Cable Holder will keeper will keep the job neat, which is very useful in rooms with large amounts of cables to be installed. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. There are many wiring methods on the market that will provide a safe and practical installation. There is no need for the new Article 393 to appear in the NEC. Installers are required to make the installation in a neat and workman like manner, and it is not necessary to have prescriptive text within the NEC to regulate the various installation methods. It appears the submitter is requesting approval of a specific product and this is not the role of NFPA since they are not a product evaluation organization. Printed on 3/16/2012 52 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 Affirmative: 14 SMITH, M.: NFPA and this code panel cannot endorse a specific product for reference in the code. To do so could compromise the integrity of the system in place. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-70 Log #1737 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Armored cable Type AC 320 “armored cable" is referred to in several ways: “armored cable" & "type AC " Suggest that "Type AC " be added to all references. This will make finding all references to “armored cable" easier and more reliable. [The files that propose this change include AC_250, AC_314, AC_392, AC_404, & AC_668] See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-71 Log #1744 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Metal-clad cable Type MC 336 "metal clad cable" is referred to in several ways: "metal clad cable" & "type MC" Suggest that "MC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "metal clad cable" easier and more reliable. [These files form a group for this purpose MC_110, MC_250, MC_250, MC_300, MC_392, MC_396, MC_424, MC_504, MC_551, MC_552, MC_725, MC_800, MC_820, MC_830, MC_840] See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 53 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-72 Log #1899 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Mineral-insulated, metal-sheathed cable Type MI 336 “Mineral-Insulated Metal-Sheathed Cable” is also referred to as “MI” and “Article 332” Suggest that "MI" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to " Mineral-Insulated Metal-Sheathed Cable" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-73 Log #1910 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Medium-voltage cable Type MV 328 "Medium Voltage Cable" is also referred to as “MV” Suggest that "MV" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "Medium Voltage Cable" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-74 Log #1914 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Multiconductor underground feeder and branch-circuit cable Type UF 340 “Underground Feeder and Branch-Cable” is also referred to as “UF” Suggest that "UF" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to “Underground Feeder and Branch-Cable” easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 54 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-75 Log #2386 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: Power and control tray cable Type TC 336 "Power and Control Tray Cable" is also referred to as “TC” Suggest that "TC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "Power and Control Tray Cable" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-76 Log #2874 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: Power-limited tray cable Type PLTC 725.154(C) and 725.179(E) “Power-Limited Tray Cable” is also referred to as “PLTC” and perhaps as “Metal-Sheathed” Suggest that "PLTC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to “Power-Limited Tray Cable” easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 55 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-77 Log #982 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James T. Dollard, Jr., IBEW Local Union 98 Replace 600V with 1000V. This proposal is the work of the “High Voltage Task Group” appointed by the Technical Correlating Committee. The task group consisted of the following members: Alan Peterson, Paul Barnhart, Lanny Floyd, Alan Manche, Donny Cook, Vince Saporita, Roger McDaniel, Stan Folz, Eddie Guidry, Tom Adams, Jim Rogers and Jim Dollard. The Task Group identified the demand for increasing voltage levels used in wind generation and photovoltaic systems as an area for consideration to enhance existing NEC requirements to address these new common voltage levels. The task group recognized that general requirements in Chapters 1 through 4 need to be modified before identifying and generating proposals to articles such as 690 specific for PV systems. These systems have moved above 600V and are reaching 1000V due to standard configurations and increases in efficiency and performance. The committee reviewed Chapters 1 through 8 and identified areas where the task group agreed that the increase in voltage was of minimal or no impact to the system installation. Additionally, there were requirements that would have had a serious impact and the task group chose not to submit a proposal for changing the voltage. See table (supporting material) that summarizes all sections considered by the TG. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. The inclusion of 1000 Volts (or less) in this article without additional consideration of existing dimensions and requirements for guarding, spacing and suitability of equipment and supporting hardware will promote confusion and inconsistency during installation and inspection when such systems are operated at elevated voltage levels. The panel is not aware that associated hardware or apparatus that would be used in such an installation has been evaluated for use at voltages above 600 V. The panel suggests that the submitter approach the task group to editorially define and present supporting documentation for this proposals effect on all areas within Article 398 that an increase in operating voltage above 600V may impact. Although the panel understands the growing technology that inspired this proposal it does not address the suitability of the present language of article 398 regarding the operation of all associated equipment and devices employed in an installation of “Open Wiring On Insulators”. CMP -7 questions if a limit to 1000 V is adequate. The submitter has not presented statistical data indicating the course that will be taken in the near future regarding these alternative power sources. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 NIELSEN, D.: Preventing the change from 600 Volts nominal (or less) to 1000 Volts nominal (or less) provides a gap in code requirements between 600 Volts to 1000 Volts for Open wiring on Insulators. Article 399 Outdoor Overhead Conductors over 600 Volts nominal was changed to over 1000 Volts, nominal. The proposed Panel action creates an inconsistency. The present text provides for the protection and support of single insulated conductors run in or on buildings. Printed on 3/16/2012 56 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-78 Log #2365 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: (4) Rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit (RMC), or electrical metallic tubing. When installed in metal piping, the conductors shall be encased in continuous lengths of approved flexible tubing. "Rigid Metal Conduit" is also referred to as “RMC” “Metallic Conduit” Suggest that "RMC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "Rigid Metal Conduit" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-79 Log #1810 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: (4) Rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit, or electrical metallic tubing (EMT). When installed in metal piping, the conductors shall be encased in continuous lengths of approved flexible tubing. "electrical metallic tubing" is also referred to as “EMT” Suggest that "EMT" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "electrical metallic tubing" easier and more reliable. [The following files are related: 100_EMT, 225_EMT, 230_EMT, 250_EMT, 300_EMT, 334_EMT, 374_EMT, 392_EMT, 398_EMT, 424_EMT, 426_EMT, 427_EMT, 430_EMT, 502_EMT, 503_EMT, 506_EMT, 517_EMT, 520_EMT, 550_EMT, 551_EMT, 552_EMT, 600_EMT, 610_EMT, 620_EMT, 645_EMT, 680_EMT, 695_EMT, 725_EMT, 760_EMT] See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 57 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-80 Log #1911 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Revise text to read as follows: (4) Rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit, or electrical metallic tubing (EMT). When installed in metal piping, the conductors shall be encased in continuous lengths of approved flexible tubing. "electrical metallic tubing" is also referred to as “EMT” Suggest that "EMT" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to "electrical metallic tubing" easier and more reliable. [The following files are related: 100_EMT, 225_EMT, 230_EMT, 250_EMT, 300_EMT, 334_EMT, 374_EMT, 392_EMT, 398_EMT, 424_EMT, 426_EMT, 427_EMT, 430_EMT, 502_EMT, 503_EMT, 506_EMT, 517_EMT, 520_EMT, 550_EMT, 551_EMT, 552_EMT, 600_EMT, 610_EMT, 620_EMT, 645_EMT, 680_EMT, 695_EMT, 725_EMT, 760_EMT] See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-81 Log #2393 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James F. Williams, Fairmont, WV Add text to read as follows: (4) Rigid metal conduit, intermediate metal conduit (IMC), rigid nonmetallic conduit, or electrical metallic tubing. When installed in metal piping, the conductors shall be encased in continuous lengths of approved flexible tubing. "Intermediate Metal Conduit" is also referred to as “IMC” “Metallic Conduit” Suggest that "IMC" be added to all references. This will make finding all references to “Intermediate Metal Conduit" easier and more reliable. See the panel statement on Proposal 7-41. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 58 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-82 Log #1031 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James T. Dollard, Jr., IBEW Local 98 Replace 600V with 1000V. This proposal is the work of the “High Voltage Task Group” appointed by the Technical Correlating Committee. The task group consisted of the following members: Alan Peterson, Paul Barnhart, Lanny Floyd, Alan Manche, Donny Cook, Vince Saporita, Roger McDaniel, Stan Folz, Eddie Guidry, Tom Adams, Jim Rogers and Jim Dollard. The Task Group identified the demand for increasing voltage levels used in wind generation and photovoltaic systems as an area for consideration to enhance existing NEC requirements to address these new common voltage levels. The task group recognized that general requirements in Chapters 1 through 4 need to be modified before identifying and generating proposals to articles such as 690 specific for PV systems. These systems have moved above 600V and are reaching 1000V due to standard configurations and increases in efficiency and performance. The committee reviewed Chapters 1 through 8 and identified areas where the task group agreed that the increase in voltage was of minimal or no impact to the system installation. Additionally, there were requirements that would have had a serious impact and the task group chose not to submit a proposal for changing the voltage. See table (supporting material) that summarizes all sections considered by the TG. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. Revise the submitters text as follows: Replace 600 with 1000. The panel understands the submitter's intent but revised the text to eliminate the "V". Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RAY, J.: It is recognized that increasing from 600V to 1000V may be applicable to specific installations. However, adequate technical substantiation has not been provided to support the change in this Article. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-83 Log #3085 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Frederic P. Hartwell, Hartwell Electrical Services, Inc. Delete this article. This is a companion proposal to one that relocates this material into Part III of Article 225; with editorial changes to accommodate the revised location, but no technical changes were suggested. This material is too limited to constitute a stand-alone article, and it does not cover a wiring method, which leads to the conclusion that it is in the wrong chapter of the Code. This material is long overdue for inclusion in the NEC and the submitter has no problem with the concepts presented. However, it should be incorporated into the existing article of the NEC that not only has extensive coverage of closely related material, is also under the control of a code making panel with exhaustive technical expertise to address to issues presented. Obviously this is up to the Correlating Committee in the end, but this topic is too important to allow the “NIH” concept (“not invented here”) to drive what is in the best interest of the document. It is apparent that much work will be forthcoming in this area, and this is a natural fit for CMP 4. This article covers a wiring method and therefore is appropriate for CMP 7. However, the panel agrees that the removal of this article and its renumbering is beyond the scope of this panels authority in accordance with The Regulations Governing Committee Projects. Affirmative: 14 RAY, J.: 4-95. The panel’s action to reject creates a correlation issue with the action of CMP 4 to the companion Proposal Printed on 3/16/2012 59 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-84 Log #983 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James T. Dollard, Jr., IBEW Local Union 98 Replace 600V with 1000V. This proposal is the work of the “High Voltage Task Group” appointed by the Technical Correlating Committee. The task group consisted of the following members: Alan Peterson, Paul Barnhart, Lanny Floyd, Alan Manche, Donny Cook, Vince Saporita, Roger McDaniel, Stan Folz, Eddie Guidry, Tom Adams, Jim Rogers and Jim Dollard. The Task Group identified the demand for increasing voltage levels used in wind generation and photovoltaic systems as an area for consideration to enhance existing NEC requirements to address these new common voltage levels. The task group recognized that general requirements in Chapters 1 through 4 need to be modified before identifying and generating proposals to articles such as 690 specific for PV systems. These systems have moved above 600V and are reaching 1000V due to standard configurations and increases in efficiency and performance. The committee reviewed Chapters 1 through 8 and identified areas where the task group agreed that the increase in voltage was of minimal or no impact to the system installation. Additionally, there were requirements that would have had a serious impact and the task group chose not to submit a proposal for changing the voltage. See table (supporting material) that summarizes all sections considered by the TG. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. Revise the submitters text as follows: Replace 600 with 1000. The panel understands the submitter's intent but revised the text to eliminate the "V". Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RAY, J.: It is recognized that increasing from 600V to 1000V may be applicable to specific installations. However, adequate technical substantiation has not been provided to support the change in this Article. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-85 Log #2115 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dennis A. Nielsen, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Revise text to read as follows: 3 Single conductors, insulated, covered, or bare, exposed in open air installed outdoors on support structures. The definition should clarify the wiring that is represented by the installation requirements in the rest of the article for transmission and distribution of electrical power to utilization equipment. Revise the code text to read as follows: 3 Single conductors, insulated, covered, or bare, installed outdoors on support structures in free air. The panel has revised text using the term "in free air" to be consistent with other sections of the code and the tables. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 60 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-86 Log #984 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James T. Dollard, Jr., IBEW Local Union 98 Replace 600V with 1000V. This proposal is the work of the “High Voltage Task Group” appointed by the Technical Correlating Committee. The task group consisted of the following members: Alan Peterson, Paul Barnhart, Lanny Floyd, Alan Manche, Donny Cook, Vince Saporita, Roger McDaniel, Stan Folz, Eddie Guidry, Tom Adams, Jim Rogers and Jim Dollard. The Task Group identified the demand for increasing voltage levels used in wind generation and photovoltaic systems as an area for consideration to enhance existing NEC requirements to address these new common voltage levels. The task group recognized that general requirements in Chapters 1 through 4 need to be modified before identifying and generating proposals to articles such as 690 specific for PV systems. These systems have moved above 600V and are reaching 1000V due to standard configurations and increases in efficiency and performance. The committee reviewed Chapters 1 through 8 and identified areas where the task group agreed that the increase in voltage was of minimal or no impact to the system installation. Additionally, there were requirements that would have had a serious impact and the task group chose not to submit a proposal for changing the voltage. See table (supporting material) that summarizes all sections considered by the TG. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. Replace 600 with 1000 in two locations in Section 399.10, and replace 600 with 1000 in one location in the informational note following 399.10. The panel clarified that two locations in 399.10 needed 600 replaced with 1000 and one location in the informational note. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RAY, J.: It is recognized that increasing from 600V to 1000V may be applicable to specific installations. However, adequate technical substantiation has not been provided to support the change in this Article. Printed on 3/16/2012 61 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-87 Log #2116 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dennis A. Nielsen, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Revise text to read as follows: 399.10 Uses Permitted. Outdoor Ooverhead conductors over 600 Volts, nominal, shall be permitted only for systems rated over 600 volts, nominal, as follows: (1) Outdoors in free air (2) For service conductors, feeders or branch circuits The first permitted use specifies Outdoors. The use of the work Outdoors in the preceding sentence is not necessary. The the added wording "in free air" clarifies the wiring that is represented by the installation requirements in the rest of the article I for transmission and distribution of electrical power to utilization equipment. This also allows clarification for transition to indoorsby use of other wireways, raceways, busway conduit systems and their respective installation requirements and appropriate conduction types. Revise the submitters text to read as follows: 399.10 Uses Permitted. Outdoor overhead conductors over 600 Volts, nominal, shall be permitted only for systems rated over 600 volts, nominal, as follows: (1) Outdoors in free air (2) For service conductors, feeders or branch circuits The panel accepts the addition of "in free air" in item (1) to be consistent with the tables. The panel rejects the deletion of the word "Outdoor" in 399.10 Uses Permitted because it does not provide clarity and is consistent with the definitions. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-88 Log #985 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James T. Dollard, Jr., IBEW Local Union 98 Replace 600V with 1000V. This proposal is the work of the “High Voltage Task Group” appointed by the Technical Correlating Committee. The task group consisted of the following members: Alan Peterson, Paul Barnhart, Lanny Floyd, Alan Manche, Donny Cook, Vince Saporita, Roger McDaniel, Stan Folz, Eddie Guidry, Tom Adams, Jim Rogers and Jim Dollard. The Task Group identified the demand for increasing voltage levels used in wind generation and photovoltaic systems as an area for consideration to enhance existing NEC requirements to address these new common voltage levels. The task group recognized that general requirements in Chapters 1 through 4 need to be modified before identifying and generating proposals to articles such as 690 specific for PV systems. These systems have moved above 600V and are reaching 1000V due to standard configurations and increases in efficiency and performance. The committee reviewed Chapters 1 through 8 and identified areas where the task group agreed that the increase in voltage was of minimal or no impact to the system installation. Additionally, there were requirements that would have had a serious impact and the task group chose not to submit a proposal for changing the voltage. See table (supporting material) that summarizes all sections considered by the TG. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. See panel action and statement on Proposal 7-84. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RAY, J.: It is recognized that increasing from 600V to 1000V may be applicable to specific installations. However, adequate technical substantiation has not been provided to support the change in this Article. Printed on 3/16/2012 62 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-89 Log #2117 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dennis A. Nielsen, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Add text to read as follows: Overhead conductors, over 600 Volts, nominal. shall not be permitted to be installed indoors. Conductors installed in raceways, conduits or other wiring methods shall be in accordance with their respective installation requirements. The commas should be changed from after conductors and before nominal to after nominal as shown. This is consistent with 399.10 Uses Permitted. The added information clarifies that wiring installed within other systems follow their system requirements and allows the transition to indoors as applicable to the distribution for utilization equipment. The panel has revised text to include the term "in free air" in Proposal 7-85 and the other wiring methods are covered in other articles. Affirmative: 14 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-90 Log #986 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ James T. Dollard, Jr., IBEW Local Union 98 Replace 600V with 1000V. This proposal is the work of the “High Voltage Task Group” appointed by the Technical Correlating Committee. The task group consisted of the following members: Alan Peterson, Paul Barnhart, Lanny Floyd, Alan Manche, Donny Cook, Vince Saporita, Roger McDaniel, Stan Folz, Eddie Guidry, Tom Adams, Jim Rogers and Jim Dollard. The Task Group identified the demand for increasing voltage levels used in wind generation and photovoltaic systems as an area for consideration to enhance existing NEC requirements to address these new common voltage levels. The task group recognized that general requirements in Chapters 1 through 4 need to be modified before identifying and generating proposals to articles such as 690 specific for PV systems. These systems have moved above 600V and are reaching 1000V due to standard configurations and increases in efficiency and performance. The committee reviewed Chapters 1 through 8 and identified areas where the task group agreed that the increase in voltage was of minimal or no impact to the system installation. Additionally, there were requirements that would have had a serious impact and the task group chose not to submit a proposal for changing the voltage. See table (supporting material) that summarizes all sections considered by the TG. Note: Supporting material is available for review at NFPA Headquarters. See the panel action and statement on Proposal 7-84. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RAY, J.: It is recognized that increasing from 600V to 1000V may be applicable to specific installations. However, adequate technical substantiation has not been provided to support the change in this Article. Printed on 3/16/2012 63 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-91 Log #2118 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Dennis A. Nielsen, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Add text to read as follows: Documentation of the engineered design by a licensed professional engineer engaged primarily in the design of such systems for the spacing between conductors shall be available upon request of the authority having jurisdiction and shall include consideration of the following: ! (1) Applied Voltage (2) Conductor size (3) Distance between support structures (4) Type of structure (5) Wind/ice loading (6) Surge protection (7) System Grounding The added information clarifies that wiring installed as a system for transmission and distribution of electrical power to utilization equipment shall consider system grounding for protection: ungrounded and grounded. The panel determined that this is not the appropriate section to address system grounding. The panel suggests that per the suggestion of the submitter who is a member of CMP 7, that a system grounding section be developed. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 64 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-92 Log #2123 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Gregory L. Runyon, American Chemistry Council Revise text to read as follows: 399.30 Support. (A) Conductors. Documentation of the engineered design by a licensed professional engineer engaged primarily in the design of such systems for the spacing between conductors shall be available upon request of the authority having jurisdiction and shall include consideration of the following: (1) Applied voltage (2) Conductor size (3) Distance between support structures (4) Type of structure (5) Wind/ice loading (6) Surge protection B) Structures. Structures of wood, metal, concrete, or combinations of those materials, shall be provided for support of overhead conductors over 600 volts, nominal. Documentation of the engineered design by a licensed professional engineer engaged primarily in the design of such systems and the installation of each support structure shall be available upon request of the authority having jurisdiction and shall include consideration of the following: (1) Soil conditions (2) Foundations and structre settings (3) Weight of all supported conductors and equipment (4) Weather loading and other conditions such as but not limited to ice, wind, temperature, and lightning (5) Angle where change of direction occurs (6) Spans between adjacent structures (7) Effect of dead-end structures (8) Strength of guys and guy anchors (9) Structure size and material(s) (10 Hardware Insulators used to support conductors shall be rated for all of the following: (1) Applied phase-to-phase voltage (2) Mechanical strength required for each individual installation (3) Impulse withstand BIL in accordance with Table 490.24 Informational Note: 399.30(A), (B), and (C) are not all inclusive lists. The deleted text provides overly restrictive documentation requirements for overhead lines, which do not necessarily improve the safety of the installation. It is unreasonable to require all outdoor overhead lines to be designed by licensed professional engineers. Industrial facilities often use qualified overhead line construction crews to install overhead lines. These lines are installed per utility installation practices or in accordance with industry standards such as the National Electrical Safety Code. The Informational Note must be stricken because it is vague and unenforceable. It leaves the requirements wide open for AHJs to establish additional requirements not included in the Code. safe. The requirements are provided to assure overhead installations are mechanically and electrically Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RUNYON, G.: The NEC is not intended to be a design manual, yet we are listing all the details that need to be documented for the design. These systems have been designed and safely installed for years by contractors primarily engaged in these types of systems. There should be no requirement that they be only "designed by a licensed professional engineer". If this section is to remain, the wording should be changed to add "or other qualified persons engaged primarily in the design, installation, or maintenance of such systems." PALMIERI, C.: The panel should continue to reject this proposal. The current requirements are essential to those Printed on 3/16/2012 65 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 individuals to whom responsibility of inspection has been entrusted. A simple affidavit by an engineer certainly is a key requirement to the safe installation and inspection of these systems but documentation of the intricacies which are not specifically addressed in the current language is just as important to assist the installers and AHJ’s in the process of installing and commissioning these systems. These overhead outdoor systems are no longer under the exclusive control of large industrial entities or the traditional utility. This emerging work is there for all within the industry to perform and it is anticipated that many may lack the historical experience and benefit of past installations. At present it does not appear to be an excessive burden when one considers the dynamics of this economy. To ask the design engineer to assist in a level of comfort for all involved ensuring the safeguarding of life and property should be considered a small price to pay. SMITH, M.: Any removal of the items listed in the article could hinder the AHJ’s ability to access a proper installation. The majority of the members of CMP-7 agree this information is needed. Printed on 3/16/2012 66 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-93 Log #390 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Gerald Newton, electrician2.com (National Electrical Resource Center) Revise text to read as follows: Documentation of the engineered design by a licensed professional engineer engaged primarily in the design of such systems for the spacing between conductors shall be available upon request of the authority having jurisdiction. The design shall comply with requirements found in ANSI/IEEE C2-2007, . consideration of the following: (1) Applied voltage (2) Conductor size (3) Distance between support structures (4) Type of structure (5) Wind/ice loading (6) Surge protection Structures of wood, metal, concrete, or combinations of those materials, shall be provided for support of overhead conductors over 600 volts, nominal. Documentation of the engineered design by a licensed professional engineer engaged primarily in the design of such systems and the installation of each support structure shall be available upon request of the authority having jurisdiction and shall include consideration of the following: (1) Soil conditions (2) Foundations and structure settings (3) Weight of all supported conductors and equipment (4) Weather loading and other conditions such as but not limited to ice, wind, temperature, and lightning (5) Angle where change of direction occurs (6) Spans between adjacent structures (7) Effect of dead-end structures (8) Strength of guys and guy anchors (9) Structure size and material(s) (10) Hardware Insulators used to support conductors shall be rated for all of the following: (1) Applied phase-to-phase voltage (2) Mechanical strength required for each individual installation (3) Impulse withstand BIL in accordance with Table 490.24 Informational Note: 399.30(A), (B), and (C) are not allinclusive lists. Attempting to provide specifics in the NEC for structures and insulators is of no value since it does not include the complex rules as covered in Part 2 of the National Electrical Safety Code. The scope of the NESC includes rule Section 1. 011.Scope A. as follows: Section 1. 011.Scope A. These rules cover supply and communication lines, equipment, and associated work practices employed by a public or private electric supply, communications, railway, or similar utility in the exercise of its function as a utility. They cover similar systems under the control of qualified persons, such as those associated with an industrial complex or utility interactive system. See panel statement on Proposal 7-92. Affirmative: 13 Negative: 1 RUNYON, G.: See my Explanation of Negative Vote on Proposal 7-92. PALMIERI, C.: See my affirmative comment on Proposal 7-92. Printed on 3/16/2012 67 Report on Proposals – June 2013 NFPA 70 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-94 Log #1983 NEC-P07 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Thomas L. Adams, Macomb, IL Add new text to read as follows: Supporting structures and poles shall have a clearance of not less than 1.22 m (4 ft) from fire hydrants. Clearances from fire hydrants are needed to provide room for the installation of fire hoses. The 4 ft clearance allows the firefighters to install a gate valve unit to one side of a fire hydrant so a second truck can attach without water being turned off to the first truck. The 3 ft clearance allows the attachment of a valve unit, but not with the same capability. Both the 4 ft and 3 ft numbers were taken from a similar requirement in the NESC. Establishment of clearances about a fire hydrant is not under the purview of the NEC or CMP 7. Affirmative: 14 Printed on 3/16/2012 68
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