HOW TO KEEP POULTRY SAFE TO EAT HOW TO KEEP POULTRY SAFE TO EAT (CHICKEN AND TURKEY) (CHICKEN AND TURKEY) STORAGE Place fresh poultry in a pan on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. STORAGE Place fresh poultry in a pan on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. Cook poultry within 1-2 days. Do not let frozen poultry thaw out until you are ready to cook it. Cook poultry within 1-2 days. Do not let frozen poultry thaw out until you are ready to cook it. HANDLING Wash your hands with hot, soapy water before and after handling raw poultry. HANDLING Wash your hands with hot, soapy water before and after handling raw poultry. Wash all kitchen knives, cutting boards, utensils, & counter tops with hot soapy water. Wash all kitchen knives, cutting boards, utensils, & counter tops with hot soapy water. DEFROSTING To defrost frozen whole poultry: Place frozen poultry in a pan, on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator overnight to thaw. A 4-12 pound turkey takes about 1-3 days to thaw. DEFROSTING To defrost frozen whole poultry: Place frozen poultry in a pan, on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator overnight to thaw. A 4-12 pound turkey takes about 1-3 days to thaw. Or, place frozen poultry in a leak-proof bag. Place the bag in a large bowl. Fill bowl with cold water. Make sure the poultry stays under the water. Change the water every 30 minutes to be sure it stays cold. A 3-4 pound chicken takes about 2-3 hours to thaw. It is unsafe to defrost frozen poultry at room temperature. Or, place frozen poultry in a leak-proof bag. Place the bag in a large bowl. Fill bowl with cold water. Make sure the poultry stays under the water. Change the water every 30 minutes to be sure it stays cold. A 3-4 pound chicken takes about 2-3 hours to thaw. It is unsafe to defrost frozen poultry at room temperature. STUFFING STUFFING For food safety, do not stuff your poultry. Instead, cook your stuffing separately in a casserole dish. If you do choose to stuff your poultry, use a thermometer to check that the stuffing temperature reaches 165oF. For food safety, do not stuff your poultry. Instead, cook your stuffing separately in a casserole dish. If you do choose to stuff your poultry, use a thermometer to check that the stuffing temperature reaches 165oF. Chicken, whole, unstuffed* Chicken, whole, unstuffed* Weight Turkey, whole, unstuffed** Stuffed Stuffed Stuffed Oven Temp. Cooking Time 1-3 pounds 350◦F 1-1/2 hours 5-7 pounds 350◦F 2 to 2-1/2 hours 8-12 pounds 325◦F 2-1/2 to 3 hours 12-14 pounds 18-20 pounds 20-24 pounds 8-12 pounds 12-14 pounds 18-20 pounds 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 3 to 3-3/4 hours 4 to 4-1/2 hours 4-1/2 to 5 hours 3 to 3-1/2 hours 3-1/2 to 4 hours 4-1/2 to 4-3/4 hours *http://www.fsis.usda.gov/factsheets/chicken_food_safety_focus/index.asp (“Focus on Chicken”) **http://www.fsis.usda.gov (“Let’s Talk Turkey”) Second Harvest Food Bank of Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties www.SHFB.org Turkey, whole, unstuffed** Stuffed Stuffed Stuffed Weight Oven Temp. Cooking Time 1-3 pounds 350◦F 1-1/2 hours 5-7 pounds 350◦F 2 to 2-1/2 hours 8-12 pounds 325◦F 2-1/2 to 3 hours 12-14 pounds 18-20 pounds 20-24 pounds 8-12 pounds 12-14 pounds 18-20 pounds 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 325◦F 3 to 3-3/4 hours 4 to 4-1/2 hours 4-1/2 to 5 hours 3 to 3-1/2 hours 3-1/2 to 4 hours 4-1/2 to 4-3/4 hours *http://www.fsis.usda.gov/factsheets/chicken_food_safety_focus/index.asp (“Focus on Chicken”) **http://www.fsis.usda.gov (“Let’s Talk Turkey”) Second Harvest Food Bank of Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties www.SHFB.org
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