Why Hydrogen? Scott Blanchet Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC February 24, 2016 The electric age… Ideal for stationary use. Electricity… Edison DC Dynamo Edison Electric Car But petroleum dominates mobility. Why? Stationary Mobility Source: LLNL 2015. Data based on DOE/EIA-0035(2015-03). March 2014. Infinite range. Infinite freedom. Portable. Concentrated. Convenient. Hydrogen is portable electricity Hydrogen is abundant, simple, clean Hydrogen stores energy ™ Hydrogen is electricity… electron + proton …with the convenience of fuel Gasoline: 12 gal. ≈ 420 miles (35mpg) 12 gallons in 3 min. 8.3MW flowing into the tank Batteries are not the limitation. * Tesla Model S results, Motor Trend Hydrogen: 7kg ≈ 420 miles (60mpkg) 7 kg in 3 min. 4.7MW flowing into the tank Batteries: 148kWh ≈ 420 miles (2.8mpkwh*) 148kWh in 3 min. 3.0MW flowing into the battery It’s the energy carrier itself. Can you reach the mainstream market while limiting driver’s convenience? “ ” A car for most of our needs? Or all of our needs? Productivity is to lift trucks what convenience is to drivers. The lift truck market is a model for the future adoption of EVs. Yale & Towne launch electric fork lift Leaf Tesla Etc. Prius ‘20 ‘10 GM EV1 2000 ‘80 ‘70 ‘60 ‘50 ‘40 ‘30 ‘20 ‘90 Micro-EVs come & go BEVs come & go As many as ⅓ of all cars are BEVs ‘10 1900 First BEV Over 90 years of service and market growth • • • • Over 1 million trucks sold per year worldwide Over 7 million trucks in service worldwide Shift: ICE BEV started 20+ years ago Shift: BEV Fuel Cells starting now… Why? Convenience. Productivity. Discipline. BEV 56% ICE 44% New Truck Sales http://www.energy.gov/articles/history-electric-car BEV FCEV OR AND Which clean carrier truly replaces oil?
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