INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (ILOs) of UR-CAVM BSc PROGRAMMES, OCT 2016 The College of Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (UR-CAVM) presently has four schools. These include School of Agricultural Engineering and Environmental Management (SAEEM), School of Food Science and Technology (SFST), School of Agriculture, Rural Development and Agricultural Economics (SARDAE), and School of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine (SASVM). The intended learning outcomes of BSc programmes offered in URCAVM are indicated below. 1. SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (SAEEM) This school has three departments, i.e. Irrigation & Drainage (with one BSc programme), Agricultural Mechanization (one programme), and Forestry (with two programmes), all having four years each. The ILOs of BSc. programmes in SAEEM are the following: (i) BSc. WITH HONOURS IN IRRIGATION AND DAINAGE A. Knowledge and understanding At end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. Assessment of available water A2. Water harvesting and reuse A3. Dam/reservoirs/barrages A4. Water conveyance and application A5. Water conservation techniques and rural water supply A6. Drainage requirements and system. B. Cognitive/Intellectual Skills/Application of Knowledge At the end of the programme students should be able to: B1. Define key concepts and describe theory and principles related to irrigation and drainage water management B2. Select, design, lay out and construction of irrigation and drainage structures B3. Water quality, waste water management and rural water supply. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of the programme students should be able to: C1. Express the irrigation water needs C2. Apply principles of irrigation water management. C3. Demonstrate appropriate irrigation and drainage techniques at field. C4. Interpret results of water quality analysis. C5. Solve problems related to irrigation and drainage. D. General transferable skills At the end of the programme students should be able to: D1. Advice the farmers on Advantage of irrigation and drainage in agriculture D2. Advice the farmer on appropriate irrigation and drainage method D3. Apply irrigation and drainage techniques on farmers’ fields. (ii) BSC WITH HONOURS IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION A. Knowledge and Understanding Having successfully completed all academic years, the student should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. Fundamental notions of matrix algebra, physics, chemistry, crop husbandry and husbandry A2. Concepts and principles of Basic engineering, water supply & land development machinery A3. Fundamentals of workshop practice, farm equipment operation and rural energy A4. Concept of farm power & value addition technology, design of machinery and irrigation system A5. Principles of mechanization system analysis, human engineering and processing technology A6. Fundamentals of research methods and farm machinery testing A7. Basics of ICT and communication skills and technical English B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of knowledge Having successfully completed all academic years, the student should be able to: B1. Explain and apply acquired knowledge in design, development and testing of farm machinery to solve local farmers’ problem B2. Explain and apply acquired knowledge in agricultural processing technology, rural energy management and farm power & value addition technology to enhance the level of agricultural mechanization in Rwanda. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/ Analytic techniques/ Practical skills C1. Develop clear, logical, creative and coherent thinking. C2. Master farm mechanization concepts and use them to solve farmers’ problem. C3. Express clearly and precisely in verbal and/or in written form all the reasons and calculations leading to the required result whenever finding a solution to any given exercise. C.4. Use acquired engineering skills to develop low cost affordable farm equipment and machinery. D. General Transferable skills D1. Master the acquired skills to identify local farmers’ problems and trouble-shoot in the learner’s environment. D2. Arouse learner’s research interest in theories and their applications to address farm mechanization challenges in Rwanda. (iii) BSC WITH HONOURS IN FORESTRY A. Knowledge and Understanding Having successfully completed the programme, the student should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. Describe the different types of forests and tree formations A2. Understand the relationship between natural resources and development A3. Prepare, implement, monitor and evaluate forest management plans A4. Seed collect and Nursery establishment and management B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of knowledge B1. Identify the features of plantation and natural forests B2. Carry out thinning and pruning operations in forest plantation B3. Select suitable tree and shrub species for different purposes B4. Explain the taxonomy, ecology propagation and management of the main tree and shrub species in Rwanda B5. Estimate volume and growth of tree stands B6. Explain the relationship between species, wood properties and type of wood use B7. Evaluate periodic increment and yield of forestry resources B8. Abilities to identify the diseases and make a list of disease-causing agents B9. Define tree improvement and articulate its importance in forestry development C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/ Analytic techniques/ Practical skills C1. Apply the techniques of allocating scarce forestry resources C2. Carrying out silvicultural operations in natural forests C3. Compute the stand volumes, tree and log volumes. C4. Calculate growth, yield, allowable cut for forest stands C5. Analyze forest inventory data and give advice on necessary courses of action. C6. Extrapolate data collected into per hectare basis. D. General Transferable Skills D1. Plan and conduct Seed testing and certification. D2. Apply Natural and artificial regeneration for conservation of forest resources D3. Establishing and managing forests and trees on farms D4. Demonstrate an understanding of methods used in pricing forest and environmental resources D5. Demonstrate an understanding of how to apply rules and methods in determining the sustainable yields of forest and environmental resources. (iv) BSC WITH HONOURS IN AGRO-FORESTRY A. Knowledge and understanding Having successfully completed the program, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. Different types of agroforestry systems. A2. Advantages and limitations of each agroforestry systems. A3. Components interaction in agroforestry systems. A4. Nutrient cycling process in agroforestry systems. A5. Meaning and benefits of organic farming. A6. Principles and types of organic farming. B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of Knowledge Having successfully completed the program, students should be able to: B1. Select an agroforestry system for specific location. B2. Assess possible interaction between different components an agroforestry system. B3. Identify different types of organic farming. B4. Evaluate periodic increment and yield of forestry resources C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic techniques/Practical skills Having successfully completed the program, students should be able to: C1. Design an Agroforestry system. C2. Separate different types of components interactions in Agroforestry systems C3. Apply organic farming practices. D. General transferable skills Having successfully completed the module, students should be able to: D1. Work with groups. D2. Apply GIS software to analyse Agroforestry systems D3. Manage integrated crops, trees, and livestock on farm land D4. Training of Small-scale Farmers; D5. Elaboration of Government Policies; D6. Inception and Implementation of Rural Development Projects; D7. Maintain and improve the quality of the environment through agroforestry D8. Manage agroforestry resources for multiple benefits on a sustainable basis D9. Plan, mobilize resources, implement, monitor and evaluate agroforestry development projects D10. Participate in the process of land use policy formulation and implementation. 2. SCHOOL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (SFST) This school presently has one BSc programme, but it is in the process of increasing it to three new ones all of four years each. The ILOs of the current BSc. programme in SFST is the following: (i) BSC WITH HONOURS IN FOOD TECHNOLOGY A. Knowledge and Understanding At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. The multidisciplinary nature of Food Science and Technology A2. Various factors influencing the yield and quality of agricultural commodities in Rwanda A3. Food composition in the context of food quality and safety A4. Food processing and food processing equipment A5. Microbiological aspects of food quality and safety A6. Nutrient functions, utilization, metabolism, and interaction A7. Relationships between food intake, nutrition, contaminant exposure, biological and chemical hazards, and health A8. Appropriate food and nutrition education approaches B. Cognitive/Intellectual Skills/Application of Knowledge At the end of the programme students should be able: B1. To apply the methods and techniques they have learned to apply their knowledge and understanding and to carry out projects B2. To assess and analyse the food in order to assure its quality and safety B3. To process the food that is safe for human health and well being B4. To improve the food security of the population B5. To increase awareness of good nutrition for good health B6. To select and use appropriate nutritional assessment methods B7. To implement good manufacturing practices B8. To investigate causes of food quality problems B9. To advise on food plant design B10. To design and Implement Food Processing Protocols that assure product safety and quality B11. To participate in the assessment of a food production process by use of techniques such as Hazard analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) to ensure the production of safe and quality foods B12. To address the needs of the community through research and development. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of the programme students should be able: C1. To communicate information, ideas, problems and solutions to both specialists (scientific reports and articles) and non-specialist audiences C2. To apply ICT skills in the field of Food Science and Technology C3. To reason with numbers and other mathematical concepts C4. To critically evaluate arguments, abstract concepts and data, to make judgments and to frame appropriate questions to achieve a solution to a problem C5. To perform and develop chemical and physical, microbiological and sensory laboratory tests to assess the quality and safety of foods C6. To participate in and help develop food research and food product development programmes C7. To operate quality assurance procedures in food processing C8. To reflect on the appropriateness of theory, practice and outcomes C9. To engage in critical analysis of a wide range of texts, scientific literature and electronic information C10.To synthesize information from a number of sources in order to gain a coherent understanding of research and practice C11. To argue rationally and draw independent conclusions based on a rigorous, analytical and critical approach to data, demonstration and argument D. General Transferable Skills At the end of the programme students should be able to: D1. Effectively express information in verbal and written presentations appropriate for lay and professional audiences D2. Show exercise of initiative and personal responsibility D3. Demonstrate skills for assessing communities through collection of quantitative and qualitative data D4. Work as an individual, in a small group or as a part of a large team D5. Demonstrate skills to interact sensitively, effectively and professionally with persons from diverse cultural, socioeconomic, educational and professional backgrounds, varying ages, and lifestyles D6. Prepare technical reports and make smart presentations of investigation results D7. Exhibit confidence in using IT for the access, creation and manipulation of information D8. Use available resources, in order to find and critically analyze information related to course on their own D9. Undertake lifelong learning D10. Consider and manage career choice. 3. SCHOOL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES AND VETERINARY MEDICINE (SASVM) This school has two departments, i.e. Animal Production (one 4-year programme), and Veterinary Medicine, which is a five year programme. The school also has one programme that is to be phased out this academic year, which is BSc in Wildlife and Aquatic Resources. The ILOs of BSc. programmes in SASVM are the following: (i) BSC WITH HONOURS IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION A. Knowledge and Understanding At end of this program the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. Basics of agricultural practices and rural development A2. Metabolic pathways in energy generation and storage, and metabolite synthesis and degradation. A3. Morphology, anatomy and function of different organs and systems of living farm animals A4. Forage and fodder plant species and ration formulation techniques for farm animals A5. Determination of nutritive value of forages and fodder plants in laboratory and the palatability and food behaviour in the pastures A6. Different farming systems of dairy production A7. The process of digestion and metabolism of main nutrients (protein, CHO, lipids, energy etc.) and their functions in farm animals (ruminant and non-ruminants) A8. Microorganisms present everywhere in our environment and which pays economic roles in agriculture, food industries, health, environment protection A9. Type of aquaculture farm, and fishery systems A10. Relation between nutrition and animal performance, in terms of production and health (impact of lack, insufficiency and excess of nutrients) A11. Principles of integrated wildlife and livestock management and production A12. Breeding programs and biotechnology applications in animal production on genetic biodiversity, and conservation of animal genetic resources for a sustainable production A13. Hatchery operation and management, and poultry production at large A14. Inter-relationships between agricultural, environmental and economic development policies A15. Concept and techniques of research methods, data processing and analysis. B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of knowledge At the successful end of this program, student will be able to: B1. Demonstrate proficiency in the performance of a variety of laboratory techniques B2. Illustrate methods of forage conservation and methods to improve nutritional value of crop residues used in animal feeding B3. Illustrate methods of pasture management and improvement B4. Use knowledge for better understanding of functioning of different organs and systems B5. Prescribe drugs and recognize side effects, adverse reactions and interactions of commonly used drugs B6. Assess factors for planning an aquaculture farm B7. Determine nutrient requirements of farm animals (CHO, protein, lipid, Energy, Vitamin, minerals) in ruminant and non-ruminant animals B8. Better manage reproduction techniques B9. Apply agricultural extension principles adequately and analyze functions of agricultural projects B10. Understand principles behind breeding methods; selection, crossbreeding, and modern applications of biotechnology to animal breeding and production, and their economic impact on sustainable production of farm animals in developing countries B11. Evaluate alternative production strategies for dairy and meat production and advise farmers/ producers on appropriate production strategies for the future B12. Assess and master the rearing techniques of other poultry: Duck, Turkey, Geese, and Quail B13. Design rural area development plans and conduct experimentation in animal production with one and more than one factors B14. Interpret experimental data derived from various studies in animal production. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills Having successfully completed the program, students must be able to: C1. Make a reproduction management plan for an individual animal and for a farm C2. Analyze the need for specific biotechnology assistance and its economic implication at farm level C3. Manage co-jointly wildlife, livestock, and fit against biodiversity loss C4. Apply different breeding methods of hens and broilers C5. Develop food safety programs based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) principles C6. Explain food safety management, and general hygiene kept in a food manufacturing unit C7. Use software packages to formulate rations animal for farm animals C8. Determine nutritional status of an animal on field (body condition score from 1-5, nutrient deficiency symptoms) C9. Discuss and interact with stakeholders in sustainable animal nutrition and feeding C10. Create and use Ms Access, Excel and word advanced features and to analyze agricultural projects D. General Transferable skills Having successfully completed the program, the student should be able to: D1. Work with little or no supervision D2. Recommend investigations based on available evidence D3. Identify and analyze possible innovations in biotechnology to be applied in animal production D4. Prepare a timetable of husbandry tasks, from weaning to marketing, for fattening livestock’s D5. Develop objective-thinking on reproduction applications to increase production of farm animals, and explain the reproduction management plan to farmers D6. Develop objective-thinking on genetic and biotechnology applications to increase production of farm animals D7. Interact with stakeholders in sustainable animal genetic improvement and biotechnology D8. Create and manage an animal production company. (ii) BSC IN VETERINARY MEDICINE (BVM) A. Knowledge and Understanding At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. Various aspects of the Biology of most common healthy domestic animals (horses, bovines, ovines, caprines, pigs and birds) A2. Mechanisms of disease and the body's response at the molecular, cellular and systemic level A3. Clinical manifestations, diagnostic procedures, methods of treatment and typical pathologic abnormalities for common diseases A4. Molecular, biochemical and cellular mechanisms important in maintaining normal function A5. Normal structure of the body and each major organ system A6. Concepts in the practice of medicine as it pertains to professional careers in practice, industry, government, service or academia A7. Small business management and economics A8. Regulatory laws pertaining to the veterinary profession A9. The working environment of a veterinary practice. B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of Knowledge At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and skills of: B1. Alleviating animal suffering and pain B2. Handling, examining, and obtaining a history from clients B3. Interpreting common diagnostic procedures and management of diseases B4. Concisely organizing and prioritising medical data and records B5. Developing and applying diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for common problems identified from the clinical evaluation of the animal B6. Foreign animal diseases that may threaten animal and human health in Rwanda B7. Common determinants of diseases and mechanisms by which the environment can impact the health of animal populations B8. Important zoonotic and non-zoonotic diseases and of approaches to control animal-to -animal and animal-to human agent transmission B9. Mechanism of introduction and of transmission of disease, as well as disease prevention, control and eradication at the animal population and ecosystem levels B10. New and emerging issues facing veterinary medicine locally, nationally and globally B11. Basic principles of food safety and the principles of epidemiology and population health B12. The veterinarian’s role in maintaining and promoting public and animal health. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate: C1. Effective communication of diagnostic and therapeutic options to clients C2. Effective oral and written communication with veterinarians, animal health technicians, staff and the general public C3. Apply ICT skills in the field of veterinary medicine C4. Acquire expertise in documentary research, and in computer-aided preparation and presentations of written and oral reports C5. Humane and responsible treatment of animals C6. Ethical principles that guide decision affecting individual and population health C7. Societal responsibilities of veterinarians locally, nationally and globally C8. Uses and roles of animals in society, the human-animal bond and its importance in society C9. Access to biomedical information and records from electronic databases and other resources C10. Competency in effective problem-solving and critical thinking skills C12. Skills and tools necessary to promote life-long learning. D. General transferable skills At the end of the programme students should be able to: D1. Conduct diseases investigation, undertake epidemiological studies and data analysis to make biological inferences D2. Formulate concepts, principles, approaches, methods, and roles of epidemiology in control program strategy and effective disease prevention D3. Explain techniques of slaughtering, handling carcasses and meat of beef, mutton, pork, and poultry, and also egg quality D4. Prepare a Quality Assurance Work Plan D5. Discuss importance of bio-security and bio-safety, laws, ethics, and norms for protection of animal health, policies in animal husbandry, Veterinary Public Health and quarantine D6. Discuss different trans boundary animal diseases, emerging and re-emerging diseases and discuss various techniques in veterinary epidemiology and one health systems; D7. Discuss general certification procedures, International trade framework, perform various strategies in epidemiology and surveillance, zoonotic diseases, biological safety, environmental, quarantine bio- security, and livestock services D8. Perform ante and post mortem examination, and describe development variety of macroscopic and microscopic lesion of poultry, common small and large animal diseases D9. Perform common techniques on isolation and identification of microorganisms D10. Diagnose common bacterial and viral diseases based on laboratory findings. 4. SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (SARDAE) This school has three departments, i.e. Crop Science (two optional programmes), Soil Sciences (one programme) and Rural Development and Agricultural Economics (three optional programmes), all of four years each. The ILOs of BSc. programmes in SARDAE are the following: (i) BSC WITH HONOURS IN CROP SCIENCE (CROP PRODUCTION OPTION) A. Knowledge and understanding At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of understanding: A1. Principles of large scale crop production A2. Principles of plant protection for field crops A3. Principles of crop breeding and improvement A4. Criteria used for choosing priority crops A5. Crop farming systems and organic production A6. Relationships between crop, soil and the environment A7. Field crops value chain analysis A8. Agricultural policies A9. Principles of statistics and biometrics used in agricultural research and experimentation A10. Principles of food and agri- products management and marketing. B. Cognitive/Intellectual Skills/Application of Knowledge At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: B1. Selecting the best cropping system in a given area based on the environmental conditions, crop growing pattern, nutrient status of the soil, sloppiness of the land B2. Describing production practices, post-harvest disease and pest issues of selected field crops B3. Describing the environmental and cultural requirements of a crop, and how those requirements impact field crop production and their utilization B4. Recommending ways of improving existing food and industrial crops productivity B5. Analyzing the viability of value chains for field crops B6. Designing programs for improving the marketability and quality of agricultural products B7. Demonstrating understanding of benefits and side effects of pesticides in crop production B8. Guiding the choice of an efficient crop protection approach B9. Applying knowledge for skill development and management in crop production sector B10. Demonstrating an understanding and ability to run day to day activities in crop husbandry B11. Making use of extension techniques for transfer of technology B12. Implementing agricultural policies. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: C1. Demonstrating ability to properly use/recommend pesticides in crop protection; C2. Demonstrating ability to use/recommend effective IPM package C3. Analysing the profitability of a farming system C4. Categorising farming systems according to agro-bioclimatic conditions of Rwanda C5. Using basic software in the application of the Policy Analysis Matrix and social accounting C6. Effectively participating and contributing meaningfully in policy dialogue C7. Demonstrating clear understanding of Research methodology process C8. Implementing strategies for wide adoption of biometrics methods and analyses C9. Using electronic resources for documentation related to research methodology and biometrics. C10. Manifesting minimum skills to point out need for model growth and yield using linear regression statistical methods C11. Demonstrating ability to interact with different actors in the crop value chain C12. Integrating computerization in conducting crop production activities D. General Transferable Skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: D1. Developing different solutions to reported farmers’ problems D2. Identifying practices that could enhance soil fertility while practicing continuous cropping D3. Demonstrating to farmers’ different techniques of organic farming D4. Making recommendations on different methods of pests/diseases/weeds control D5. Demonstrating fair knowledge in use/recommending efficient and selective application of pesticides D6. Demonstrating ability to communicate efficient use of synthetic pesticides D7. Working with good interpersonal skills. D8. Advising clients confidently on environmental and cultural requirements of a crop, and how those requirements impact the crops production and utilization D9. Establishing and managing crop farm and advise on operations of an agricultural enterprise D10. Demonstrating, in both oral and written forms, knowledge and understanding of theories and concepts in value chain analysis and being able to apply these to particular situations. D11. Demonstrating and applying research skills in both oral and written form. D12. Helping stakeholders to design scientific experiments for solving problems that require research or experimentation. D13. Drawing conclusions and recommendations from the research outcomes D14. Analyzing agricultural development problems systematically following the scientific method. (ii) BSC WITH HONOURS IN CROP PRODUCTION (HORTICULTURE OPTION) A. Knowledge and understanding At end of this programme, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: A1. Principles of intensive, high value horticultural crops A2. Principles of plant protection for horticultural crops A3. Principles of crop breeding and improvement A4. Criteria used for choosing priority crops A5. Crop farming systems and organic production A6. Relationships between crop, soil and the environment A7. Horticultural crop value chain analysis A8. Agricultural policies A9. Principles of statistics and biometrics used in agricultural research and experimentation A10. Principles of food and agri- products management and marketing B. Cognitive/Intellectual Skills/Application of Knowledge At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: B1. Selecting the best cropping system in a given area based on the environmental conditions, crop growing pattern, nutrient status of the soil, sloppiness of the land B2. Describing production practices, post-harvest disease and pests of selected horticultural crops B3. Describing the environmental and cultural requirements of a crop, and how those requirements impact horticultural crop production and their utilization B4. Recommending ways of improving existing horticultural crops productivity B5. Analyzing the viability of value chains for horticultural crops B6. Designing programs for improving the marketability and quality of agricultural products B7. Demonstrating good understanding of benefits and effects of pesticides in crop production B8. Guiding the choice of an efficient crop protection approach B9. Applying knowledge for skill development and management in crop production sector B10. Demonstrating an understanding and ability to run day to day activities in crop husbandry B11. Making use of extension techniques for transfer of technology B12. Implementing agricultural policies C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: C1. Demonstrating ability to properly use/recommend pesticides in crop protection; C2. Demonstrating ability to use/recommend effective IPM package C3. Analysing the profitability of a farming system C4. Categorising farming systems according to agro-bioclimatic conditions of Rwanda C5. Using basic software in the application of the Policy Analysis Matrix and social accounting C6. Effectively participating and contributing meaningfully in policy dialogue C7. Demonstrating clear understanding of Research methodology process C8. Implementing strategies for wide adoption of biometrics methods and analyses C9. Using electronic resources for documentation related to research methodology and biometrics. C10. Manifesting minimum skills to point out need for model growth and yield using linear regression statistical methods C11. Demonstrating ability to interact with different actors in the crop value chain C12. Integrating computerization in conducting crop production activities C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: C1. Demonstrating ability to properly use/recommend pesticides in crop protection; C2. Demonstrating ability to use/recommend effective IPM package C3. Analysing the profitability of a farming system C4. Categorising farming systems according to agro-bioclimatic conditions of Rwanda C5. Using basic software in the application of the Policy Analysis Matrix and social accounting C6. Effectively participating and contributing meaningfully in policy dialogue C7. Demonstrating clear understanding of Research methodology process C8. Implementing strategies for wide adoption of biometrics methods and analyses C9. Using electronic resources for documentation related to research methodology and biometrics. C10. Manifesting minimum skills to point out need for model growth and yield using linear regression statistical methods C11. Demonstrating ability to interact with different actors in the crop value chain C12. Integrating computerization in conducting crop production activities D. General transferable skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: D1. Developing different solutions to reported farmers’ problems D2. Identifying practices that could enhance soil fertility while practicing continuous cropping D3. Demonstrating to farmers different techniques of organic farming D4. Making recommendations on different methods of pests/diseases/weeds control D5. Demonstrating fair knowledge in use/recommending efficient and selective application of pesticides D6. Demonstrating ability to communicate efficient use of synthetic pesticides D7. Working with good interpersonal skills. D8. Advising clients confidently on environmental and cultural requirements of a crop, and how those requirements impact the crops production and utilization D9. Establishing and managing crop farm and to advising others on the operations of an agricultural enterprise D10. Demonstrating, in both oral and written forms, knowledge and understanding of theories and concepts in value chain analysis and being able to apply these to particular situations. D11. Demonstrating and applying research skills in both oral and written form. D12. Helping stakeholders to design scientific experiments for solving problems that require research or experimentation. D13. Drawing conclusions and recommendations from the research outcomes. D14. Analyzing agricultural development problems systematically following the scientific method (iii) BSC WITH HONOURS IN SOIL SCIENCE A. Knowledge and understanding At end of this programme, the student should have the ability to: A1. Acquire fundamental knowledge in soil science, i.e. pedology and edaphology; A2. Understand principles underlying nutrient management, and soil and water management so as to determine type and appropriate soil to use for agriculture; A3. Demonstrate an understanding of importance of soil as a component of natural environment; A4. Identify basic concepts of soil genesis, morphology and classification systems; A5. Understand and explain soil-forming factors on the diversity of soil, and their relationship to soils distribution around Earth; A6. Review, evaluate and identify the biological, chemical and physical characteristics of soils; A7. Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of soil fertility and fertility management; A8. Demonstrate various techniques used to modify quality of soil, and identify and monitor soil biological health, and management options for sustainable agricultural production; A9. Understand the physical make-up of the soil, its behaviour and main physical properties A10. Identify physical principles and laws underlying irrigation and drainage in relation to land characteristics and plant response to critical soil moisture conditions. A11. Identify principles of land use in watershed and other hilly areas, basics of soil erosion process, land capability classes and their uses; A12. Understand the basics of land survey, i.e. topography, GIS and remote sensing (RS); A13. Identify basics of soil and environment contamination; pollutants; pollutant potential and effective hazard; and techniques and procedures for soil remediation and rehabilitation. A14. Understand basics of project development and operation; show ability to formulate logical framework analysis to analysis to monitor and evaluate projects. A15. Understand the basics of field and laboratory experiments in soil and agricultural sciences, and different experimental designs and statistical analysis. A16. Understand farmer behaviour towards changing agricultural technology, critically analyse agricultural policies and understand how these support agricultural development. B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of knowledge At the end of the programme students should be able to: B1. Link factors that affect soil genesis and soil physical and chemical properties to distinct soil types; B2. Differentiate the best soils for crop production; B3. Develop and classify soils and land mapping; evaluate soil and land suitability for crop suitability; soil use planning; soil erosion and its control. B4. Delineate and create solutions to major issues related to agriculture where they seek employment B5. Demonstrate ability to utilize professional technology skills required in agriculture work force; B6. Prepare students to strengthen their knowledge of the agriculture industry at graduate level or in their pursuit of postgraduate to teach high school agriculture. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of the programme students should be able to: C1. Write reports, connect what they learn in class and apply it in their environment; C2. Understand environmental problems and their impacts and provide solutions; C3. Carry out chemical, physical and pedological field and laboratory investigations; C4. Develop ability to measure, record, analyse and report on soil properties and phenomena. C5. Apply critical and creative thinking skills and effective communication skills to sector of the agriculture industry in which they choose to seek employment. D. General transferable skills At the end of the programme students should be able to: D1. Diagnose/predict impact of soil properties on land in a non-classroom settings; D2. Advice farmers on impact of soil properties on land productivity and propose solutions for melioration; D3. Demonstrate oral and written skills to convey their knowledge about soil science to others. (iv) BSC WITH HONOURS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (AGRIBUSINESS OPTION) A. Knowledge and understanding At the end of this programme, the student should have the ability to: A1. Better understand challenges and dynamics of food markets; A2. Decrypt challenges of agribusiness actors, understand their strategies and help them to make informed decisions; A3. Comply with practices related to international operations (marketing, international trade, etc.) A4. Understand agricultural globalization: its issues and consequences in the agricultural context; A5. Recognize and examine relationships between agricultural inputs and outputs for making more effective and profitable decisions. A6. Understand aspects of agriculture and how they are used by scientists, marketers, and producers. A7. Demonstrate critical thinking and problem solving skills as they apply to a variety of animal and or plant production systems. A8. Apply economic concepts to agricultural production management A9. Become good actors in agribusiness projects planning and analysis to boost agribusiness. B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of knowledge At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: B1. Linking between economic concepts and factors governing rural development and agribusiness B2. Giving technical advice in agribusiness and rural development related issues; B3. Designing rural and agricultural development projects, project cycle management, evaluation and monitoring; B4. Analysing farming systems and gender issues; B5. Analysing farm operation management in a viable agribusiness environment; B6. Assess agriculture, sustainable development and food security integrated issues. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: C1. Conducting research using economic, statistical and econometric tools; C2. Writing reports and connect between what is learnt in class and apply it in their environment; C3. Understanding environmental problems, their impact, provide solutions and communicate them. D. General transferable skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: D1. Analysing all facets of rural and agricultural development and agribusiness; D2. Designing, analysing and evaluating projects of development; D3. Using quantitative methods to analyse and develop decision tools in agricultural sector. (v) BSC WITH HONOURS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (RURAL DEVELOPMENT OPTION) A. Knowledge and understanding At the end of this programme, the student should have the ability to: A1. Conduct diagnostic analysis of socio-economic functioning of a rural area A2. Develop strategies to lead a region into dynamics of sustainable rural development A3. Carry a systemic analysis of agricultural dynamics and diversity of rural development issues A4. Formulate practical and appropriate responses, especially in the complex and changing framework of sectoral development policies of the country A5. Use theoretical and methodological knowledge to issues of agricultural development and agribusiness, food, and management of natural resources and the environment A6. Put their expertise to serve various stakeholders for optimum production and processing of agricultural and food products while promoting sustainable management of resources A7. Lead development projects designed to promote sustainable agriculture, and propose technical and economic choices to support changes in farming systems of Rwanda A8. Optimize the production and processing of agricultural and food products while promoting sustainable resource management at environmental level; A9. Use operational and economic modelling methods of farms to develop supporting tools of decision making in the agriculture sector. B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of knowledge At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: B1. Linking between economic concepts and factors governing rural development and agribusiness B2. Giving technical advice in agribusiness and rural development related issues; B3. Designing rural and agricultural development projects, project cycle management, evaluation and monitoring; B4. Analysing farming systems and gender issues; B5. Analysing farm operation management in a viable agribusiness environment; B6. Assess agriculture, sustainable development and food security integrated issues. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: C1. Conducting research using economic, statistical and econometric tools; C2. Writing reports and connect between what is learnt in class and apply it in their environment; C3. Understanding environmental problems, their impact, provide solutions and communicate them. D. General transferable skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: D1. Analysing all facets of rural and agricultural development and agribusiness; D2. Designing, analysing and evaluating projects of development; D3. Using quantitative methods to analyse and develop decision tools in agricultural sector. (vi) BSC WITH HONOURS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS OPTION) A. Knowledge and understanding At the end of this programme, the student should have the ability to: A1. Analyze issues of agricultural development, environmental conservation and food production; A2. Analyze economic functioning of agricultural markets, environmental protection standards and natural resources conservation; A3. Mobilize mathematical modeling tools (statistics, economics, optimization) and define their relevance framework, A4. Analyse and explain the physical, ecological land agricultural policy and carry out effective extension work among farmers (Farm and Market Analysis Interpretations and Extension). A5. Plan and administer by identifying and analysing particular socio-economic constraints and opportunities in various sectors of the economy (Sector Planning). A6. Carry out agricultural project planning and policy formulation (Project Planning). B. Cognitive/Intellectual skills/Application of knowledge At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: B1. Linking between economic concepts and factors governing rural development and agribusiness B2. Giving technical advice in agribusiness and rural development related issues; B3. Designing rural and agricultural development projects, project cycle management, evaluation and monitoring; B4. Analysing farming systems and gender issues; B5. Analysing farm operation management in a viable agribusiness environment; B6. Assess agriculture, sustainable development and food security integrated issues. C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: C1. Conducting research using economic, statistical and econometric tools; C2. Writing reports and connect between what is learnt in class and apply it in their environment; C3. Understanding environmental problems, their impact, provide solutions and communicate them. D. General transferable skills At the end of this programme, the student should be capable of: D1. Analysing all facets of rural and agricultural development and agribusiness; D2. Designing, analysing and evaluating projects of development; D3. Using quantitative methods to analyse and develop decision tools in agricultural sector.
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