1. (8 points) The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 80 -mg sample. Find the mass that remains after t years. 2. (8 points) Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f (x) = x3 + 3x2 − 9x + 1 on [−1, 2]. 1 3. (16 points, 3/3/5/5) Determine the limit if it exists. (a) lim 2 sin x + 5x . cos x (b) lim 2x + sin 3x . 3x + tan 2x x→0 x→0 (c) lim+ sin x ln 4x x→0 (d) lim+ (tan 5x)x x→0 2 4. (10 points) Gravel is being dumped from a conveyor belt at a rate of 34 ft3 /min , and its coarseness is such that if forms a pile in the shape of a cone whose base diameter and height are always equal. How fast is the height of the pile increasing when the pile is 12 ft high? (the volume of a right circular cone is V = 31 πr2 h). 5. (10 points) Determine the exact value of x at which f (x) = (x2 +1)e−x increases most rapidly. 3 6. (8 points, 2/2/2/2) Consider the function f (x) = 13 x3 − x2 − 15x + 3. (a) How does f behave as x → ±∞? (b) Where are the critical points of f ? Where is f increasing, decreasing? (c) Where is f 00 = 0? Where is f concave up, down? (d) Which of the following graphs fit the data you have determined? -5 5 -5 -5 -5 5 4 5 5 -5 5 -5 5 7. (10 points) The top of a picture is B units above your head and the bottom is A units above your head. Show that that your viewing angle will be maximized √ when you are a distance AB from the picture. Hint: In the diagram, the viewing angle θ = θB − θA . 8. (8 points) Show that the equation 6x + cos x = 0 has exactly one real root. 5
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